Linear Algebra Assignment: 2

1. Find the LU factorization of the following matrices

2 4 −6 −2 1 12
(𝑖) ) 8 2 1 1 (𝑖𝑖) ) 2 −6 1 1
−4 4 10 2 2 4

2. Solve the 𝑨𝒙 = 𝒃 systems for the 𝑨 & 𝒃 given below using 𝑳𝑼 decomposition, where
𝒙 = [𝑥 𝑦 𝑧]!
4 4 2 1 7 2 −4 7
(𝑖) 𝑨 = )1 −1 31 , 𝒃 = )01 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑨 = )−3 2 8 1 , 𝒃 = )−11
1 42 2 1 4 4 20 3

3. Solve the following 𝑨𝒙 = 𝒃 system for the 𝑨 & 𝒃 given below using 𝑳𝑼
decomposition, where 𝒙 = [𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧]!

6 1 −1 3 4
4 2 1 5 12
𝑨=6 8 ,𝒃 = 6 8
−4 1 6 5 2
2 −1 −1 4 −3

4. Find the 𝑙" norm of the following vectors

" " $ !
(𝑖) [3 1 −4]! (𝑖𝑖 ) ; 0< (𝑖𝑖𝑖) [−4 8 − 1]!
# # #

2 5
⎡ $ ⎤ ⎡𝑘⎤
5. For what value(s) of k are the vectors ⎢ " ⎥ & ⎢ 0⎥ orthogonal ?
⎢−4⎥ ⎢$⎥
⎣0⎦ ⎣%⎦

6. Solve the following linear system 𝑳𝑼𝒙 = 𝒃 without multiplying the L and U
1 0 0 2 4 4 𝑥# 2
01 1 03 00 1 23 0𝑥" 3 = 003
1 0 1 0 0 1 𝑥$ 2

7. For the following matrix A, express 𝑨 = 𝑸𝑹, where columns of Q are obtained by Gram-
Schmidt operation on the columns of A, and R is an upper triangular matrix.
1 2 4
𝐴 = 00 0 53
0 3 6
Linear Algebra Assignment: 2