UNIT 4. PAGE 37 .AMERICAN SPEAK OUT. GUÍA DE ESTUDIO.

MADE BY ANGIE ;)

SECTION 1. PRESENT PERFECT

The rule that we need to know for present perfect is the next one:
( La regla que debemos de saber para el presente perfecto es la siguiente )

When is positive:
( Cuando es positiva )

Have / Has + Past Participle

Have Has

*Regular Verbs in Past Participle en with “ed” I He

*Irregular verbs are all different You She

We It

When is negative: They

( Cuando es negativa)

Have / Has + Not + Past Participle

Exercises:

Compete the next exercise: ( Present perfect ) (Unit 4)

1. It _______ (have/ has) ______ (rain) a lot.

2. We ________(Have/ Has) (Negative) __________( play) football.

3. I________ (Have/Has)_________ (lose) my notebook.

4. Who _________( Have, Has) she _______ (meet) recently?.

5. My mom ________ ( Have, Has) already_______ (Go) to bed.

6. She ________ (Have/ Has) (Negative)_________ (read) the news.

7. We __________ (Have/ Has)_______________ (walk) for 5 hours.

8. Where ________ (Have/ has ) you _______ (be) yesterday?

9. I ________ ( Have/ Has )_______ ( eat ) my pancakes.

10. The children _______ (Have/ Has) ________ ( visit ) the park.

11. Your friend __________ ( Have/ Has) ________ (be) mad all night.

12. I ________ ( Have/ Has) never __________ ( travel) overseas.

13. They _______ ( Have/ Has) _________ ( cut ) their hair today.

14. Why ________ ( have/ has) you ________ ( study) so much these days?

15. He __________ ( Have/ Has) (Negative) ____________ (forget) the meeting

time.

16. My father ________ ( Have/ Has) never __________ (wear) a Gucci T-shirt.

17. My sister and I ________ ( Have/ Has) never ________ ( Drive) to the US.

18. My friends _________ ( Have/ has) (Negative) _________ (Ride) a horse.

19. _______ ( Have/ Has) you ever _________ (Fly) in a balloon.

20. The movie ___________ ( Have/ has) _________ (Begin). All of you,be quiet!
 RESPUESTAS AL EJERCICIO PASADO.

1. Has , Rained.

2. Haven't , played.

3. Have , Lost

4. Has , met

5. Hasn´t read.

6. Has , Gone

7. Have , walked

8. Have, been

9. Have , eaten

10. Have , visited

11. Has , been

12. Have , travelled

13. Have, Cut

14. Have , studied

15. Hasn´t forgotten

16. Hasn't , worn

17. Have , Driven

18. Haven´t , ridden.

19. Have , flown

20. Has , Begun .

 SECTION 2. Ever / Never.

Ever means 'at any time'. Never means 'at no time' or 'not at any time'.
( Ever significa “ en cualquier momento” , y Never “en ningún momento” o “nunca en la vida”).

Exercises:

Compete the next exercise: ( Present perfect with Ever and Never ) (Unit 4)

1. This is the only time the children have ______ (Ever, Never) Been to the
theater.

2. She hardly ________ (Ever, Never) gets up early.

3. She has _______ (Ever , Never ) bought an iphone.

4. I have __________ (Ever, Never) tried Indian food.

5. Do you _______ (Ever , Never) see Carlos?

6. They don´t ________ (Ever, never) eat meat.

7. Have you _________ ( Ever, Never) been to Mexico city?.

8. She was feeling better than _________ ( Ever, Never) .

9. She ________ ( Ever, Never) needs to study.

10. They had ________ ( Ever, Never ) _________ (Have) such a wonderful
meal.

11. ________ ( Have, Has ) you ________ ( Ever , Never ) ________ ( See)
such a lovely picture?.

12. Doesn´t she _________ (Ever, Never) come to Monterrey?.

13. I never _________ ( Ever , Never) want to see you again!

14. She _______ ( Have / Has ) ________ ( want ) to be an accountant ______

(Ever , Never) since she was in Kindergarten.
 RESPUESTAS AL EJERCICIO PASADO.

1. Ever

2. Ever

3. Never

4. Never

5. Ever

6. Ever

7. Ever

8. Ever

9. Never

10. Never , Had

11. Have , Ever , seen

12. Ever

13. Ever

14. Has , wanted , Ever

 SECTION 3. Make and Do.

We use 'make' when we create or construct something. For example:

( Usamos make cuando construimos o creamos algo )

● She made a cake.

● I've made us some coffee.
● Did you really make those trousers?

We use 'do' for general activities. In this case, 'do' is often used with 'something',
'nothing', 'anything' or 'everything':
( Usamos do para actividades en general , Do es usualmente usado con “Something, Nothing ,
anything & everything.

● What did you do on the weekend?

● I didn't do anything yesterday.
● She's fed up with doing everything herself. She needs some help.
● Are you doing anything interesting during the holidays?

Exercises:

Compete the next exercise: ( Make and Do ) (Unit 4)

1. ________ ( Make/ Do) A speech.

2. ________ ( Make/ Do) a project.

3. _________ ( Make/Do) a meal.

4. __________( Make / Do) a decision.

5. __________( Make/ Do) Well.

Complete the phrases with the verbs in the box. (Ejercicio del libro)

Make Wear Take Give Play Study

6. __________ Art/ Music

a foreign language
online

7. __________ sports
games
a musical instrument

8. __________ mistakes
friends

9. __________ a test
exams

10. __________ a performance

11. __________ a school uniform

Compete the next exercise: ( Make and Do )

12. How much does a Doctor ________ ( Make/ Do) ?.

13. Could you _______ ( Make/ Do) the laundry today?.

14. Did their new business _______ ( Make / Do) a profit last year?.

15. If you don´t speak english, you will find it hard to _________ (Make/Do)
Business In Canada.

16. He __________ (Make/ Do) (Past tense) a promise to his mother.

17. Unfortunately , all the students _____________( Make/ Do) (Past tense) very
badly in the math exam.
 RESPUESTAS AL EJERCICIO PASADO.

1. Make

2. Do

3. Make

4. Make

5. Do

6. Study

7. Play

8. Make

9. Take

10. Give

11. Wear

12. Make

13. Do

14. make

15. Do

16. made

17. Did
 SECTION 4. CAN , HAVE TO , MUST, SHOULD.

We often use must for more personal opinions about what it is necessary to do, and
have to for what somebody in authority has said it is necessary to do.

Usually, CAN is used to give options or explain that you have the ability to do
something, while SHOULD is used to give a personal opinion.

Complete the next exercise: ( Can, Have to, Must, Should ).

1. She always does really well on exams , she _______ (Have to, Must) study a
lot.

2. Why is that man looking around like that? He __________ (Can / Must) be
lost.

3. The museum is free. You __________ ( Don’t have to/ mustn’t) pay to get in.

4. You __________ ( Must/ Should) visit your parents.

5. No all the birds _________ (Have to/ Can) fly

6. You ___________ ( Should/ Can) wear my new dress. But you ______ (can’t/
mustn't) get it dirty.

7. You _______ (Can’t/ Shouldn’t) play the piano. Don’t tell lies.

8. I _________ ( Can’t/ Don’t have to) clean the house today because I cleaned
yesterday.
 RESPUESTAS AL EJERCICIO PASADO.

1. Must

2. Must

3. Don’t have to

4. Should

5. Can

6. Can , mustn’t

7. Can’t

8. Don’t have to