Ta6opi (Nonpuia), sBiakn 1922 p. nepeixas ao Mparn, ae crap onHuM i3 wicHis 3aKopaonxoro Komitery YOICP. ¥ 1925 p, I]. suiusop 3 uEoro yepe3 He3rogy 3 NporpaMHHMM 3acagaMM Naptii. Bin Gys onnHM i3 op- raHisatopis YxpaitceKoi censHcpKoi cninkH 8 []pa3i, ronosoio TopapH- crpa-4HTanbHi im. T. PT. Wesuenka. Apykysasca nia ncesnonimom [p. Cur6ipuvi — onosiaanua 8 ykpainceKux emirpantcbKux xypHanax “Ho- sa Yxpaina”, “Hose xurra” ta in. Y 1928 p. 3akinuns YBY 8 [pasi, OTPHMasiIM AKNNOM AOKTOpa mpasa i cycninbHMx HayK. 3a amuictiew 1928 p. fl. nosepryses 3 Mparu B Yxpainy i ocenansea y Xapxosi, ae mpaluosas 1OpHCKOHCyabTOM Tpecty “[pomtpancnpoext”, BHKiagaB Ha A¢PKABHHX Kypcax yKpainisanii. Jpyxysasca y raseti “Mpo- aevapepKa npapaa”, x*xypHani “Bcecsir”, 3aimasca nepeknamaubkoi0 aAi- suibHicnio. 3oxpema, [. bys nepwum s Yxpaini nepexnanayem 3 “ecbKOi MOBH Ha ykpaiHcsky taopis A. Cawexa “Bpasnii coaaat Useitk”, I. On:65paxta “Canna-npoaetapxa”, B. Banyypu “An Maprya — nexap”, ‘YpGana “Kusuit 644”. Oxpim toro, 11. — asrop ictopunoro pomany Ta nosicti “Janu i sapra”, axi nizHiwe Gyan stpayeni min yac omHoro 3 apeurtis. Y Xapxosi M. ospyxweca i3 Mapico [Hatisxow [leaeepow i Mews- Kas 3a anpecoio: By. OcHosHa cayx6opa, SyHHOK 45. Ynepue nicaa nosepHeHHa 3 emirpatlii Gys 3aapeuToRaHHi OpraHa- mu ANY Yxpainn 30.12.1930 p., ra Hesa0n3i 3BinbHeHMi, OCKLIBKH 06- WYK He 2aB HiAKHX NigctaB Ha nNofaibue 3aTpAMaHHa. Yapyre ys 3a- apemTosatnit 28.09.1933 p. i 23.02.1934 p. 3a GesniqcrasHumn 3B8MHyBa- 4“eHHamu “Tpifikoio” opu Koaerii ANY YPCP sacyaxennit zo 10 poxis nos6asrenua soni. Mia uac sinGyrra noxapaHHa y AxTHpchkomy BLUi- anensi “Cu6nary” HKBC CPCP 31.08.1937 p. sacymxennit “tpilikoro” YHKBC 3axianocu6ipcpkoro Kpaio (Kemeporcpka o6nactb) 3HOBy % Ta- Kx Ge3ninctaBHo 3a HibuTo aHTMpaasHcpKy aritauiso i mponaranay 20 BH- moi MipH NoKapaHHa. f. TlapxasKa posctpinano 13.09.1937 p. Micue toro noxosaHHa He- Biome. NocmeptHo peabinirosaHHit 3a O6OMa 3BHHYBaYeHHAMH MOCTaHOBaMH mpoxypatypu Kxiscexoro silicsKogoro oxpyry Bit 27.07.1989 p. i npo- kyparypu Kemeposcpxoi o6nacti sia 16.09.1989 p. (Texcm nidzomoaaeno 3a Mamepianamu, Hadicaanumu do pedaxuii). O. A. Penan TPHOPIH TPABAHKA Y BOMOBMX JIAX 1735—1738 POKIB Ypa6auxa [puropiit Isanosny (?—1738) — ranaupKHit nonKosHit cys- aa (1717—28), nonkosu% o6o3nnit (1728—30), nonkosHHK ranaubKnii (1730-38), KozausKHi piTonucenb, asrop “Ilepebiry npesenbxoi Bin mo- uaTKy NOASKiB LWOHAKpHBasilnto’ He6ysanoi GuTsu Bornana XMesbHHub- 174KOTO, [eTbMaHa 3anopisbkorO, WO TOUHAACA 3 NOAAKAMM B Yac NaHysaH- Ha HaiiacHiummx Koponis nonechkux BaaaMcaasa, a norim Ka3umupa, i axa noyanaca 6 1648 poui Ta 3a nit gecaTs nicna cmepti XMenbHuubKOrO Tak i He CkinwHnaca; uel mepebir 3 nical pi3HHx AiTonHcuiB Ta 3 WO- aeHHuKa, Ha Ti BifiMi mucaHoro, B MicTi Taaaui 3ycunaamu [puropia TpaSanxu 3i6panMit ta camoGyTHimu cBiqueHHAMM CTAapHX KMTEMIB MiA- TeepmxeHui poxy 1710” (1). 3akinuue Kneao-Mormianeery Konerio. Kurta camoro [. Fpa6anxu sce we 3anwwaerEca HemOcniAKeHHM (2). Bono smictuao axtuyHo scio icropito TeTbManuMHa Kina 17— nepuroi TperuHH 18 cr., 60 3asasKH ocobucTHM aKocTaM Ta mocagaM T. I. [pa6anxa 6ys npHuerHHA 20 Ginbmocti noaiii y sifichKoBiii Ta NOni- TusHili cchepax, 30Kpema £0 nozili pociliceKo-typeubxoi silinu 1735—39 pp. Xoya 1735 p. i aatyioTs novaTox pociiicsKo-typensKoi Bifinm, ane 60- Kosi aii uboro poy mann cneumivHuMi xapaxtep. Cepen Buuloro Kepis- Huutsa Pociftcekoi imnepii TpreanM aucKycii 3 npwBoAy ByaCHOcTi Bit 3 Typesunnow. ApryMentTu onosnuii 6ynu nocHTb BaromMuMu — He BapTO noqnnaru Goiosi aii, Mai0uN We KeBpiOUHH pociiichKo-noneCbKH KOH- paixt. Ane % Moment 6ys Hag3snuaitHo cnoKxyca“sHm — TypeyauHa Hi- aK He MOFAA 3aBepwHTH BiltHy 3 Flepciexo. Cnogisaownch siaKnacTH sctyn Moptu y silty, pociiicskHh Ka6inet minicrpis maanysas HanaTu Soliosnm aiam svraaa yKpainceKo-tatapcbkoro Koxdaikty. Biapasy nic- aa BCTyNy KPHMCBKOrO xaHa Kanaan-Fipea I 0 mepcpKHx sonoginb ne- peaGayanoca 3aiticHutu noxin y Kpum cunamMn 3anopo3bKHX, reTeMaHcb- xux (3) Ta cnobincbkux KOsaKiB, AONaBLUM 00 HX DeKiNneKa perynapHHXx Ta AanAMUNiWiiMMX NorKis. 3aransHe KepiBHULTBO NOxO_OM NOKAaAANOCA ua rpatba Beiic6axa (4). 1735 p. cumMBoni3yeas 19 PocificLKoi imnepii naasHuii nepexia 3 on- Hiei situ 8 inusy. fla Ko3aupKoro silicbka ua Mexa Mix aBOMa BiliHa- mu Gyna THM Ginbute mpos0poi0, WO 4YaCTO HaBiTh NOAKM BHABRANHCA noaitehnmu. Tax, yactuna Jly6encexoro nonxy Ha yoni 3 monkoBuM ocapynom Cr. Kopcyrem, 4 corHuxaMn ta 7 3HauKOBHMM TOBapHUIaMH nepe6ypana y NOAbCbKOMY Noxoai, a Apyra YacTHHa, mKe nin npoBoaqOM camoro noaKosunka Pezpa Anoctona 3 3 coruuxamy Ta 26 3HaxKOBHMH ToBapuwaMn MycHa rn y Kpum (5). . He ommuyna un sons i Tanauskoro nonxy, B axomy 8 1735 p. 6ys 6391 xosak (6). Y nepumii noapepkuii noxia so KomaHaH renepanbHoro o6o3Horo A. Jin3ory6a Gyno Bianpasneno Sinpuy sacTuHy noaKy Ha 4oni 3 T. Fpa6anxow. Pazom 3 [. [pa6anxowo 8 noxia supywniH nosKosi ocasyan 1. Byrosuy ta M. Kanmenko, nonkospuit xopymxuii [. Liunxa, nonkosuii nucap I. CurencekHit, corHuKH: 2-H 3inbKipceKHi M. Hanxo, NOAKOBHH ragAlibKne I. NapaTaHHcekvii, kysemHHcbknh M. Cemenosuy. Y apyruit noabceKnit noxig 20 3aroHy noAKoBHMKa NpuanyupKoro I. Ia- farana Gyno HanpaaneHo Ko3axkis TagaubKoro nonky nia, opyzo cOTHH- ka onowHakcpKoro I. Kopuubkore (7). 175Npore nonscekumu noxogamu y 1735 p. cnpasa He OGmMexsaaca. Yx- Paincpki pijicbka novaan Modinisaliio 3aroHis ana noxony B Kpx™ yait- ky. 14 yepana Ha nponosmujio rpaca Beficbaxa KHa3» O. IlaxosceKuit nepenas 20 TeHepansHoi BifichKopol KaHUeNApii Haka3, 34 AKMM yci Nor- KOBHUKH, AilicHi 1a Haka3Hi, 3i6pasuim Kpaully crapuiMHy Ta Ko3aKis, MyCHIM BHpylHTH B paitoH dopreni Caatoro loauna i. nepebysaru Tam nig KoMaHazoi0 reepan-aciirenanta Jyrnaca. Baacue n0 YxKpainceKoi ai- Hii noaku BupyulMan 28 aunua, npwuomy AificHHx NOAKOBHUKis y wilt xomanai 6yn0 Tinsku apoe — [erpo ta Mlasno Anocronu. Baarani Haka3 O. Lifaxoscpkoro 3 npxeoay supskenHa B Kpumcsxuii noxia Kpanoi cTapluHHH Ta Ko3axis 6ys AOCHTb AMBHHM. Jlicna Toro, ax I. TpaGasika nosis 20 Noabusi Marie Bc NOAKOBY CTAapIUMHY, Ta, BpaxoByloys PisHi Hapaau, raaalibkwit Nonkoswii cyaan M. UlruuescpKuii Mycus B3aTH B noxia y Kpum 3amicrs nonkosoro nvcapa — Kaxuessapuieta, 3aMicTs noa- KoOBOTO Ocasyna ~~ 3HauKOBOrO ToBapuula, 3 niCHHX COTHHKH i 6 pano- BMX Ko3akib, AKi BAKOHyBanM O608'A3KH CoruuKis (7, c. 4—5). I TaKnit cTaH cnpas Oye xapakrepHum He TitpkH Ana [anaubKore nomky. Hanpuxinui sepecua 1735 p. cbeabamapman B. K. Minix nposis in- cnekui0 BilichK, MpH3HaycHUX ofa noxoay B Kpum. 3a Opinno 8 ue yac Gyno 3ocepenxeHo 12730 rersmanuiz, 2500 cnoGinchKux Ko3aKiB. Kopnye revepan-netttenanta Jleoutbesa, axuii nica cmepti rpada Betic6axa ovens wo excneanuin, cknaaasca 3 39 Tacay yonoBik. MH- TOMA Bara YKPaiHCbKHX BificbK, nicaa npweAHanHa 3anopoxttis, Habsn- xanaca no 50%. Moxia noyasca | >xKosTHa, MapuIpyr nponaras Bin Opisi uepe3 pixn Camapy, Mocxosxy, Kincpki Boau. Came 8 pavioni Kinchkux Bon 6yno posrpomaero rexinsKa Horaiicexnx aynis i 3axonieHo 6aH3bKO 12 THca4 ronis pisHoi xyzo6u. Ane ued “ycnix” Gys nepume i octaHHim. He aoxoas4n 10 sepct a0 Kam’sHoro 3aTony, 16 xoBTHA BilichKa NoBep- Hyaw Ha3aa i 6 anctonaga 1735 poxy aictannca Uapwuanxu. Misnime re- HepanbHHit ocasyn @, Jincenko, akuii o4OnOBaB reTbMaHUiB y UboMy noxoai, MOTHByBaB pilleHHA NpO nOBepHeHHA CKTaAHUMH NOTORHMMH yMosamu. Hacaiaxn uboro noxoay 6yau Katacrpodiusnumu: 3 39 THca8 4oaoBIK Bia xBOpOb Ta xOAOAy 3arMuyno 9 TucAY (8). flopepuysuimce 3 Kpumy, M, LtnmescpKnit 3actas y Paaasi P. Ppa- 6anky Ta Kosakis, ilo mepe6ysanm y monpcpKomy noxoni. Monomy I. Tpa6snxa npu6ys 6 sepecna 1735 p., i ue noxia TaaauKxoro nonky B Tloapiny 6ys He MeHUI BHCHAXAHBHM, HiK Mapur M. LUirmmescpKoro. B noxoai nomepi’ norKosHit ocasya M. KnnmeHKo, nonkosvi xopyHxKHii T. Uunxa, coraukn 2-i1 3inpxiscbxuii M. Hanxo 1a nonkosuii ragalb- kui I. Mapatuncpxnit (7, c. 3). Y xostxi 1735 p. T. MpaGanKxa orpnmas sin roaosy Mpasninna reteMaHcbhKoro ypany O. LilaxoscsKoro HaKa3 BH- PAAMTH BCix KO3aKiB, AKi NOBepHYAMCA 3 MONbCbKOTO Noxoay, 10 1310Ma. 3 Tanaua, 3righo 3 HaKa30M, suctTynue arin y 585 ma6enb nin opynow nonxosoro ragaubKoro corHHKka B. Beawupkoro, npote maak pocilich- 146Koro reHepanitery Hecnoaisaio 3Minuavica i KO3aKM OynH BiAKIHKAHi 3 aoporu (9). Boiiosi aii y 1736 p. posropranuca Ha Box Hanpamax. JlonomixHHit yaap cnpamopysaiH Ha A3os (KoMaHayiounlt — dbenbamapuran I]. Jlacci), ocHosHHA — Ha Kpum (komanayiounii — cbenpamapuian B. K. Minix). Came 8 apmii B. K. Minixa 6ys noax I. [pa6anxn. Bificbxa 3ocepezxy- Baca 8 pation LlapwuanKn, ae nia opynonw B. K. Mixixa 6yno 3i6pano 85 tucay aonopix, y T. 4. 16000 rersmanuis. Ui xosaku B KpHMCbKOMy moxogi nignaraia Haka3HOMy reTbMaHOBi reHepasbHOMy XOpyHKOMY Axumosi Topnenxy (10). Jo foro komanan nig Wapyyanxoto FagaupKuit nonK Ha yoni 3 T. Ppa6anKow npwennasca 12 xsirna, onHouacuo 3 MMe- PescnaBcbKHM (HaKa3HHit MOAKOBHHK B. Tomapa) ta [ipunyubKum (non- KoBHit ocasya M. Mosuan) nonkamu (11). FanaubKmii monk, supywaiown B Moxia, Mas y CBOeMy Ckjlai, KPiM NoaKoBHuKa I. [pa6aHKH, monKo- Boro cyamo M. Ltaumescpkoro, nonkosoro nucapa I. CyrencpKoro, nokosuHx ocapyais 1. Byropuua ta O. BoraesceKoro, monkosoro xopyH- xoro I. Jonvenka (?), 1943 pagopi Kosaku, Bcporo 3 coTeHHoIo cTap- WMHOW, 3HAYKOBHMM TOBAPHINaMH Ta Pi3HHMH CAYKHTCIAMK B NONKy Gye 2059 oci6 (12). Mia yac Mapury B. K. Mixix posainue cpoi siiiceKa Ha 5 Konon, i oc- HOBHHit 3ariH reTpManHiis Gys nim KoMaKayBaHHaM Npwuua Teccer-Tam- 6yp3pKoro. B noxoai, 3BaKaloun Ha OnepaTuBHi noTpebu, Ko3auBKi non- KH YaCTO NepexOAHAM B POSNOPALKEHHA pisHHX pocificeKux ocinepis, ane TanalueKuit nOAK xOgHOrO pa3y He BMBOAHAH 3 KOMAHRV HaKka3Horo reTpmMania A. Popnesxa. Cneundixow mapury’s Kpum y 1736 p. Gyo 3ac- HYBaHHA HMSKH peayTis i peTpanitementis, aki 3a6e3neuysann 38°H30K pociitchxKoi apmii 3i caoiMM mponosonbynMH Gazamu B YxpaiHi. Li yxpin- AenHa O6camkysaIM 3a10raMv, 32aTHMMH BiaGHBaTH TaTapcEKHit Hanaa. Hanpuxaaa, 3 TpasHa Gyno 3acHoBaHo perpaHieMeHT Ha p. Binosepui, i ao Horo sanorn ysitimine 200 congatis 2 peryaspHux noakis, 50 3ano- poxuis ta 200 reTbmaHuis, 3 aKHX “BepTh CKNananM KO3aKM 3 MoaKy I. Tpa6anxu (13). Tlepwa seanxa cytv4Ka aia6yaace 8 rpasnsa 1736 p. 8 Yopniit aonnni. Hanepenoani 3anopisbka po3siaka aoHecna Npo NpHCyTHicTe BeEAUKX Ta- TapCBKHX 3aroHis. Tomy 3panky 8 tpasHa Gyno HanpaBneHo mocuaeHy possinky nia KoMaHayBaHHaM reHepana Birrena. [lomirupu tatap, Bit- TeH nepebyaysaB CBOi BilicbKa, Npw4oMy reTbManui A. ToprenKa po3ta- ulyBanHca Ha AisoMy, a 3anopoxKui I. Manautesnua — Ha npapomy cbaaH- fax peryaspHnx siltchK. TaTapceKuii yaap 3iM’aB reTbMaHUis, yTpHMaBca aume [epescnascbkKuii nonk (4, c. 247). Ha micue 6010 npubys dbenba- mapwiaa 5. K. Minix, ninrarnysum pesepsu 3 TaGopy pocificeKoi apmii, i TaTapu smyweni Gyan siacrynuT. Lei 6iti aoporo obimmoscs Ko3aKaM. Hanpuxnaa, Kuisceknii noax stparus 80 4onosix (13, c. 6); Fr. Ppa6ax- ka — 137 xo3axis Ta nomKosoro ocapyaa I. Bytosyua, Gyo nopaHeHo 77noakosero cyamo M. Ulrmuescexoro (12, c. 23-24). Came M. Ulm- UWleBCekKHii 3anMUMeCa B PeTpaHutemeHti npH Ketsnxepmeni, ofoamsum 189 xosaxis [aaaubkoro moaky, aki cKaanM Oineuly “aCTHHY AerKOKIHHOI 3an0f 1tboro yKpinaenHa (13, c. 3). Nlicna s3atta 2) tpasHa Mepexony pociiichka apmia spina B -Kpum; 6yr0 3n06yro. Ta 3pyitHopano Taki micta,.ak Baxaacapai, Ax-. Mesets, Koaios. 3HauHnx srpat y Goax Ko3aku TagaubKoro moaky He 3a3Hapann, xi6a wo nin Baxymcapaem, ae 3arMHyno 20 pagosux ragauaH Ta Haka3HHit COTHMK (12, c. 24). Mpore Haspaa 4 nputMHow uboro Gy- a BilicbKopa MajicrepHicrs [. [pa6anku, xou dbennimapiuian B. K. Minix HW3bKO OUiHIOBaB GoeanaTHicTs rersMaHuiB i He XOTIB BMKOPHCTOByBaTH ix y 6ox0. Haromicts xa xo3axis (i niazerai [. Tpa6anxw Tyr He BHKAW- 4eHHA) NoKaaaanoca Gesait Tak 3BaHHX AONOMDKHHX OG0B's3KiB — ca- nepxi poboTH, oxopoxa xyg06u Ta KOHtii, 30mpaHHa dypaxy rouo. Li o608'n3KM 6yaAH Hal3BM4awHO BHCH@KAMBHMH, KO3aKH NoTepnaaM Bia Hecta4ui nposianty, Ha wo T. Ppa6aHka He pa3 CkApxKMBCA HakKa3HOMy rerpMaHosi A. Topacnxy. Ta 4H He HaiiOimpury ALOT y KO3aKiB BHKAMKa- a MpaKtTuka, 3a AKOIO peryaspHi NonKH 3a6Hpann, “3BaxKAI05H Ha Bilich- Kosy notpe6y”, KO3aLlbKMx Koei Ta Bos, 3a6ysaiown ix nosepraTH. Mpote Gespuxianux cutyauit ne Gypac, i HOYaMM, nif BHENAROM Ta- TapCbKAX Hanaglis, KO3akH NoYaH Bin6MBATH KOHeK y perynapHoro Bilt- cpka, Hasits y cdbeabamapusana 5. K. Minixa (14). ‘Tpupani nepecysatia 6 Kpumy Ta 3HMIMeHHA TaTapcbKHXx MicT i ce- AMI He MPHHOCHAM CTpaTeri4HOi nepemMorn pocifichkOMy KOM@HAysaH- Ho. Biitcsko B. K. Minixa xatactpodisHo 3menulypanoca, mpwiomy He cTimbkH Bia TAaTAPCBKMX HaCKOKiB, CKiMbKH Sia NOraHOi BOAM, HeCcTayi mpososonscTsa, AesepTHpctTsa. | Tomy 17 avunHA apmia posnouana Bia- cryn y 6ix Nepexona. Mypu uiei dopreui Gy.20 3pyitHosano, i 28 aunHa novanca BHCHAaKAMBHA Maput Yepe3 JuKe [lone 20 yxpaiticeKoi «ini. Ajitmosum ao rupaa Camapu, siftcbKo 3ynuHHnoca Ha BLAMOWHHOK. Mia- Gutta nincymxis BHABHAOCA Aye HeBTiMHHM. Brparu 8 Goax cTaHoBHiH 2 mcs4i Boaxis, Brparu Bin ronogy Ta xBOpoG — 28 Tucay (15). 31 cepn- HA MOAKH 3 KOMaHAM Haka3HOro reTbMaHa A. Topnenka Syn sinnyuieno 3-nin LiapwyaHKn; i 14 sepecha TagaubKuii nonk mopepHysca azonoMy. Tlincymxu noxony aia raaayaH HaBpan 44 MoraM Gyru GisbUT BTIWHHMH, HbK A014 ecici apmii. f. Ppa6anka Aonosiaas, wo nig wac KpHmcpKoi exK- cneauuii 6yro BGuro 170 Ko3axis Ta 4 cTapumMHH, a Bil xBOpo6 nomepio 443 vonosixu (12, c. 24—25). Botiosi aii y 1737 p. xapaxrepu3yioTeca mepenecenMaM HanpaMy ro- AoBHOrO yaapy. OcHosHi cua (pennamapuian B. K. Minix) nosnnni 6y- au 3n06ym Ovyakis i mpozomxysaTH Hacryn y paiioH HyoKHBOro Jlynaio. 3e’a3aTH TaTapcbKi CHM MaB AKTHBHMMH AiamMH & Kpumy denbamapuian Nl. Jlacci. flo Horo siticbka nosHHHi GyaM ysiitm 9 THcad KO3aKiB, i ro- Aosa Mpasainna retbManceKoro ypaay I. BapaTHHcbKitit orpumas Binno- 178BiaHi incrpyKuii 3 Nerep6ypra (4, c. 357). Kopnycom rersmanuis y UbO- My noxofi Gyo AOpy¥eHO KOMAHyBAaTH feHepalbHOMy XOpyHKOMY 41. Topnexxy, aki MaB Nin ceocio opynor 5 nonxis: Jly6encpKuii, Taasip- Kui, Noarascpkuii, Mpwayupxuiit ta Nepescnascexwit. Ha tpapenp 1737 p. 3arin A. Topaenxa ckaaaasca 3 6107 paaosnx Kosakis ra 186 crap- wan. Pazaupkuit monk, KpimM nankosuuKa [. [pa6anxn, Mas y cBOEMy ckaagi 2 nonkosux ctapumHn, 11 corHuxie (3 Hux 6 — HaxKa3Hi) Ta 1796 pagosnx Kosakis (16). [exepanbua silicbkosa KaHUeAApia BKMBANA 3ax0- ais fia nonosHeHHa Biliceka A. Topnenxa (17), 3anaaku YOMy BOHO 36inbumaocsa 70 1849 panosux Ko3axis (18). 4 Tpasna 1737 p. deabamapman Mf]. Jlacci Ha yoni 40-rucauHoro siit- CbKa BMpyulHs 3 A30Ba Ha 3aXxi, 34CHOBYIOWM Ha CBOEMY LILIAXy peayTu. Samora unx yKpinaeH cCKaafanaca nepepaxHO 3 BOAKiB, AKi HaBpAg 4H MOPMIH BHTPHMaTH BHCH@AKIMBH Mapu. Bynn Taxi i 8 TanaubKomy non- Ky; B peayTi Henoganix Is1ioma I. fpa6anxa 3mymrenuit 6Gys 3anuumTH 86 xosaxis (19). Kpumcpkuit xan Menrai-Pipeit 11 3 60-11cauHMM TarapcbKHM Bilicb- KOM, 4€KaIO¥N NOBTOPeEHHA MHHYAOpiTHCro MpopHsy, YaTyBaB Ha apMilO Il. Jlacci Henoganix Mepexona. [pore enbamapiuan BaKopucTas iH MeTog i, npoituiosum ApaGatceKy Kocy, Baepca a0 Kpymy. Tpumaounce piyox Canrup ta Inaaxn, pocilienxi siticeka CrpimKo npocysannca Brnn6 nisocrposa. erpMaHui A. Copaenka craHosHnn ocHoBy apanrapay reHe- pan-aeitreHanta Jlyraaca, i ixHimu 3aBaaHHaMu G6ynv rpa6yHKH i HH- WeHHa TaTapcbKHx cenHiil. BuTpHMasuIM AeKinbKa 6ois 3 cumamu Men- rai-Tipea, TJ. Jlacci 3axonus -m. Kapacy-ba3ap. Tatapu, siacrynaioun, noctiiiHo pobuni HacKOKH Ha sificrKO. Jlo Bcboro gofanaca cnexa, 6e3- BOZAR, a 3 BTPATOI 3B’a3Ky 3 rorwmicio sine-aamipana Bpezana — ne ii Hecraya HeoOxiqHoro nposianty. Jhoav runyaM He CTUIBKH Big pOpORHX KYIb Ta wa6eb, CKiMbKM BIA xBOPOG. TaK, AKiN0 Bi, pyk BOpOra He 3arH- HYB xo2eH 3 niumeraux [, [pa6sanxn, To Bin xsopo6 nomepso 85 xosakis Taasupkoro nonky (19, c. 2). 3a Takux ymos []. Jlacci npuiinas pimeHHa nosepHyTHca B Ykpainy, uo 6ya0 3aificneno 17 annua. DenpamMapwian 3HOBy AiaB HeOpAHHapHO — 3amicTb npopury yepe3 Mepekon siasis cBolo apMiso AO ypoumma Cyurapm. 22 aunua 1737 p., HaBisum noHTOHHAM MicT yepe3 CriBalli, Jlacci nowap nepenpapy siiicbka, Hacamnepea perynspxoro. B ap'eprapai Oy AOHCHKi KO3aKM Ta reTbMaHli Ha Yori 3 reHepanbHHM XOpyHKHM A. Topnenxom. Came ui yactuHy A Bia6uan cnpoby npoTHBHHKa nepenKo- AKTH nepenpasi (20). OraSopusuin BilicbKO Ha p. Monounnx Boaax, denbamapmian noa6aB npo cHcTemy po3’i3aiB, npw4omy cayx6a uA Aaraa nepesaxHO Ha reTb- MaHUiB Ta ci060xKaH, 60 3HaYHa YaCTHHA JOHCBKMX KO3akKis BYPyYLIMIa aomomy. KpHmMcpkHi Xan nepeitios [epexon, mpore B YKpainy fern He puaukuys, Goauuce GyTH BiapizaHHM Bit Kpymy. BaxnnsHM 3aBfaHHAM 179ia KOsaKis CTAIO HanaromKeHHa MocTaiaHHa nposianty 3 A3osa. Lho Miciio Manv BHKOHaTH KopaGai cbaoTHail Bpeaana 3a aonoMorow KOHBOIB reTpMaHiis. 3 Hux Gyno ccbopmMosaHo 3arin, SKM OYONHB nepeacnaBcs— KM noakosuit xopyHxuii Mpoxoposuy. Jlo cxnaay KomaHan ysiliuino 468 xozaxis Jly6excpKoro, 330 TanaupKoro Ta 170 MpunyupKoro nonkis. Le ac3sonmno He BigsonHTH BilchKO AO XOBTHA, nepewKosKaown KPHMCBKUM TaTapaM 3niiicHuTH Hanaa Ha Yxpainy (19, ¢. 3). boiosi aii y 1738 p. 3HoBy po3ropHynHca Ha ABOX HanpaMax. OctioBHMM 6yn0 BH- 3HaveHo Monaasceknit, a Tanaupkuii noak nosMHex Sys aiarn Ha ZOn0- mixHomy — KpymcpKomy. Bificbka Ha ubOMy HanpaMi ouonne ¢benpa- apuaa [J. Jlacci, MaloyM 3aBnaHHa HeiTpanisysarn Moxnupi aii KpHM- cbKoro xaHa, 3a6e3neynTH Bin Hanaay KOMyHikallii ronosHoi apmii. 3a 3anyMOM pocificbKoro KOMaHAy8aHHs akTHBHi aii []. Jlacci s Kpymy ma- AM YHeMOX/IHBHTH Hanan Tatap Ha YKpaiHy. Ha Kpumcpxomy Hanpami mianysanoca 3agintH 65 THcAay BoAKiB, i3 HAX 9 THCAY — Ko3aKkH AiBOGepexHUX Ta cnobiacbKHx nonKis. 3ocepe- ausurmcp 15 KsitHa 1738 p. y paitoni Baxmyra, silicbko BMpywuno B Kpum. 5 yepsiia 20 pociiiceKoi apmii npHegHanoca 5164 retbManui, o0- AeHUX renepanbHum GyHsyxHuM CemeHom [anenpxum (4, c. 545). Le BICLKO CKNaganocaA NepesaxHo 3 KO3aKis [anaubKoro, Crapony6cpKoro, Jly6eucbxore Ta HixwHcbKoro nomi, xova sk UiticHH ninposain po- ciichKe KOM@HAYBaHHA BHKOPHCTOBYBAIO HOO AOCHTb piaKO, po3nopo- WIyIOUH NO PiIsHHX 3aroHax. Pocificbka agMinictpaliia, HawsTOBXxyiO4HCe Ha BuepTHi, xOu i nacnB- HHH, Onip ko3aKis MO6inizallii, novana HaAcMaTH 20 Monkis pociiiceKux odiuepis aia Harnagy. B monkxy [. [pabanku uo pyHKuio BHKOHYBaB nianomkopHuk Konsuyrin. Bin aonosizas PexepanbHilt silichkosili KaH- ueaspil, wo 2 KsiTHa 1738 p. nonKoBHMK ranaubKuit [. Dpabanxa 3 non- KOBMMM CTapiuHHaMH — o603HHM []. Bop3akiscbkum Ta ocasynom O. BoraescekuM Ha ori 1138 pasosHx Kosakip BHpyumHaM B noxia. 13 KBiT- Ha 3ycuiamu Konpuyrina im Gyno Hanpasneno sarin y 300 maGenb, a0 cKlaay akoro ysiituino 4 coTuuxm (21). He MoxHa psaxaTH, wo Ipa- Ganka Bis 3 co6oi0 “Kpaumx 3 Kpammx”. HanpaKinui sHcHaxknneoi sili- HM TaKHx Bxe He Gyno, i 6 TpasHa 1738 p. ranalipKMii NONKOBHHK, 3BiTy- 104H reHepalbHOMy GyHyyKHomy C. Faneubkomy, 3MyweHHi 6Gys BH3Ha- TH CTaH CBOixX KO3aKiB AK SKpaii NoraHvii, npHYOMy NpoBianTy BOHH Ma- AM aMule Ha 3 Micaui samicTs 5 3a incTpyKuieio (22). Caig 3a3HaunTu, uo M1. Jlacci sMis saa10 BHKOpHCTOByBaTH MO- Tenuian HasiTh mocaabaeHHx KO3alibKHX nonxis. Akwo demimapuran B. K. Minix posnopourysas Kosaubki 3afOHH MDK AnBi3iaMM peryaapHoi apmii, To []. Jlacci nparnys 3pecru ix y ennui Kopnyc i AOpysMTH ca- Moctifie 3agqaHHa. Hanpuxnaa, cbopcysanna Cusauia, ake noyanoca 24 uepBHa, NpUKPHBaNM came reTEMaHui C. FaneubKoro ta cnoboxann. Mi- can 3axonieHHa Flepexona pociiicaKa apMis 3arnu6uaacp y Kp, npote 180uew Mapur Tp4saB Hegosro. 6 aunHa 1738 p. M1. Jlacci supinims nosepry- tuca 8 Yxpainy. Biacryn apmii npuxpusanm TasansKuii noaK na yoni 3 nonkosHukom I. [pa6ankorw, Jly6eHcpkuii monk Ha yori 3 nonKOBUM ocasynow I. Mapnosum, HixwichKnit monk Ha Yoni 3 NOAKORHM 0603- Hum 1, Benrukoschkum ta Crapony6cbknii monk (2) (5, c. 20—21, 38— 40). TersmManui nia 3aranbHum Kepisxuutsom C. [aseuskoro surpymy- Baw xOpcToKi ap’eprapaHi Goi. Oariexo 3 Halipaxunx aia yxpainceKux xosaxis 6yna GuTsa 8 auna 1738 p. np Taiiman-zoauni, xonm rerp- Mani, KiIBKicnio MeHute 5 Thea’ wa6eab, BUTpHMany arTaxy i 3yNMHWAK 20-rucauHe tTarapepKe silichko. Ha zonomory Ko3aKaM 3roa0mM phys renepan-nopyyuk IInirenb 3 4 aparyHcbKHMM nOnKaMM Ta AOHESIMU, npote amue npwOyrra nixotu 3mycuno tarap siacrynuTu (23). Ha 3Hak csdci nosarm 20 xopo6pocti retbMaHuis deanamapuian M1. Jlacci Haxa3ap nepeaarm im Tpotpeitui TatapcpKi rapmaru. Apmia I. Jlacci stpatuna 562 yonosiku, 483 nopaneHo, nepesaxna Ginputicrs 3 Hux — reTbmanui. Fipo x*xopcrokicts Goo caiz4uTh KinbKicTS sarn620i crapum- su. B 6ursi Gina Paiiman-aonmn 3arunyau renepanbunk 6yHuyKHui C. TaneupkHit, raasttekHii noakopHuk T. MpaSsnka, ay6encaKi monKxosi ocasynu I. Masnos ta C. Kopeyx, cminanceKuit cornuxk F. Cayusxnit, BePKHIBChKHH COTHMK |. AmacoscEKit, KponeseNbKHH Ta wanosamisch- KM COTHHKH (24). Burea Gina Tatiman-aonmnn 6yna octaHHnoio B xuTri Fpuropia Fpa- Ganxu. Peanamapuian M1. Jlacci gas xapaxTepucTuky reveparbHomy 6yH- «“yxHomy C. Ianeupkomy: “...sanpuxinni 8 munxa nig yac axuii 3 sopo- fOM Ha HaKa3aHoMy iomy Micui NPM CHABHOMY i AOCHT BiABaKHOMY BO- poxomy Hactyni sepes xopo6puii cBili onip sia 3apaaHux BOpOKHX paH ogepxkas CMeptb” (25). 3 NOsHMM npaBoM Li cxyni, ane KpacHOMOSHi paAKH MOoKHa BiAHeCTH 4 go 3aru6eni [. [pa6anxu. Cmeptp Fr. [pa6anxu y Kpamcbkomy moxoai 1738 p. 6yna nocHTb nNoKa308HM iHWMAeHTOM y 3B’A3Ky 3 BINbHHM TOMI '@2AUbKMM MONKOBHM ypsoM. OGpaHHs MOAKOBHUKIB, 9K i ikwOi cTap- WWHHM, peraameHTysasioca “PiwyummMy nyHKTamMH” Metpa II. Ane pociti- cbki ypaoosui YacTo-rycTo HexTyBaiM aBTOHOMHHMM npaBaMa YxpaiHH. Hanpuxaag, y 1734 p. imeHHMM immepaTopebKHM yka30m crapoay6cRKoro corHuxa C. PanemsKoro npy3HayeHo reHepaibHHM SyHYyKHMM, a foro cna Terpa — crapoay6cbkum coTHuKom. Taxum yxHom, C. FaneupKnit MMTTEBO B CTADLJMHCbKIM icpapxii nepemictusca 3 VIII paxry 5 III paxr, LO HaBpad YH MOF NogobaTuca GSitpurocTi crapummHH (26). Nicaa sarnbeai C. TaneupKoro if. Tpa6anxn benbamapman M1. Jlacci npv3Hauus [letpa [aneubKoro, crapoayOchKoro COTHMKa, TraaALIbKUM nonxosHikom. I]. Paneupxoro 6yno npuseneHo a0 npucard HDKHHCEKUM noakosaM o603HHM I. BervukoscbkHM HeraiiHo, mpaMo nig yac noxogy, ULO MOACHIOETBCA XKKOPCTKHMM BHMOFaMH LEO10 O60B'a3KOBOI NpHCArH Ha BipHicTs BeMMKOpOCcilicLKoMy npecTony, aki 6yau B yxa3i AHHH IpaHisHu 18LBia 1734 p. (25, c. 15). TewepanbHa siiicbkOsa KaHueaspia sosiganaca 3i 3sitis camoro M1. Taneupkoro mpo srpatw TanaibKoro noaxy mia 4ac noxosy Ta 3 noBiZOM- AHb raqAubkoro nonkosero cyaai |, Bukoscakoro, aKHH mucaB Ao Te~- HepaibHo! sificbkoBoi KaHuenapii npo orpuMaHna Bia []. Tascubkoro BHMOIM Ha npHOyTKH 3 PaHTOBHX MaETHOCTeH raAAUBKOTO NOAKOBHMKA. Caia 3a3Ha4HTH, UO peaKitia ronosu [lpasainHa reTbMaHCBKOrO ypaay Onexcakapa Pymanuesa 6yaa aocuTs roctpow. Bin sumaras sin M1. [a- ACULKOTO NOACHCHb, Ha Akiii ninctaBi Tol pu3HKye NiANMCcyBaTHCA Ailic- HM rafallbKHM MOAKOBHHKOM. 3aHyaiiHO, un Peakuia He Mae Hi¥OrO cniabHoro 3 TypSoTow mpo asTOHOMHI npasa YxpaiHu, ue uisnaue O6- pasa ypagosils 3a BTpyualHa 8 Horo npeporaTuBH. Taxa nosuuia O. Pymanuesa i foro Haka3 He nonyckaTH [1. Faneus- Koro B ypad AO CneuiaAbHOTO yKa3y 3HaMuuM LIMpy ninTpHMKy ceper crap TaiaubKoro noaky. Boxa, nociaaounce Ha “Pituy4i nyHKTH” Merpa II, sincroiosana cece npapo obupaTH NOAKOBHHKA, a KOHKpeTHiWwe — 2—3 Kananaatypit 218 3aTeepaxenna camoctiiino. Lle s3nepHenna nia- nmucanm nonkosuit O603HHH I. BopsaxiscbKwii, monkosuit cyana B. Bu- KOBCKH, NonkosKi ocasya O. Boraescekwii, coTHHKH rpyHcpKHii I. Musopanosmy ta KanwiosepkHit JlenpKoscpKuit i HasiTh BiacTaBHHit nonkosuii cyaaa M. Ulrmmescpxnit (25, c. 53). let onip npusHasenomy Th. Jlacci 1. faneusKomy s#HuBCa NoHaa NispoKy, 10 KsirHs 1739, konu Merep6ypr odiuiiino niarsepane piweHua M1. Jlacci. | crapumya 3my- 1éHa Gyna 3MMpuTHCa. 1. Kpxsouies B.B. Yxpainctka Kogaubka crapuimHa. — K., 1997. — c. 1S—17. 2. Aopouenxo J. Ornan yxpaincpxoi ictopiorpadii. — K., 1996. — C. 29—31; Muumx [O. J>xepeaa 3 ictopii HaulioHaAbHO-BH3S0ABHOI Biii- HH ykpaincbkoro Hapogy cepeauHH XVII cr. — JHinponetposcsK, 1996. — C. 207; Akosexxe H. Mapagoxcu intepmpetauii MHHyaoro B yKpaiH- CBKOMY DaHHEOHallioHaibHOMy Midosi. — 1997. — Ne 1. — C. 118. 3. Tyr i aani Ha3pa reTsmanui BxKMBacTECA ulOn0 KO3aKis 10 sisoGe- PexHux noaxis (Tersmanwinnn) 4. Baitos A. Pycckaa apmua 8 uapcTsosaHMe uMneparpuu AnHDE Moantosne. — CI6., 1906. — C. 166—167. 5. LIAIAK Yxpaitm, . 1501. Penepansia sidicbxona noxiana KaHute- anapia, Ne 58, c. 13. 6. Tam camo, . 5}. Tenepanbua siiicbkosa Kanuienspia, Ne 5153, eh 7, Tam camo, Ne 5105, c. 3—4. 8. Baitos A. Pycckaa apmua B uapcreosaHke mMnepaTpHunt AHHbI Hoanxosum. — Cf6., 1906. — C.171; Mapxosuu 4. Jnestue sanncKn Manopoccniickoro nozcKap6ua reHepanbHoro. — M., 1858. — 4. 2. — 129C. 445. 9. WAIAK Yxpainn, c. 51, No 5152, ¢. 2526. 10. Tam camo, No 6665, c. 9—11. 11. Tam camo, Ne 5506, c. 3. 12. Tam camo, Ne 5662, c. 22—24. 13. Tam camo, ¢.1501, Ne 4, c. 3. 14. Tam camo, cb. 1560. Kauneaspia HakasHoro retbmaHa y Kpymcp- Koy noxonti 1736 poxy A. Fopnerxa, Ne 1, c. 2, 5—7; o. 51, No 5506, 7,35. 15. Kocromapos H. Peanamapwan Munnx vm ero 3HayeHue B pyccKoli uctopnn. — B.m., 6.r. — C. 535. 16. LLIAK Yxpainn, . S1, Ne 5909, c. 3-4. 17. Tam camo, No 5964, c. 1—3. 18. Tam camo, Ne 6168, c. 1-2; No 5844, c. 2—3. 19. Tam camo, No 5844, c. 3. 20. Byranoe B., Byranos A. Monkosoau XVIII 8. — M., 1992. — C. 231. 21. LUMIAK Yxpainn, @. 51, Ne 6939, ¢. 3. 22. Tam camo, Ne 6940, c. 5. 23. 3anucku Manuiteia o Poccuu. — CIIG., 1875. — C. 153; Baiion A. Pyccxan apma B uapcrBosaHue uMneparpHunt AnHst MoaH- HosHbI. — CI6., 1906. — C. 551. 24. LUMIAK Yxpainu, tp. 51, No 7124, c. 15; . 1501, Ne 58, «. 20— 22; Mapxosuy A. THepHue 3anucky MasopoccHiicxore monckapoua re- Hepansuoro. — M., 1858. — 4. 2. — C. 47. 25. Tam camo, tp. 51, Ne 7124, c. 16, 26. Mapxosna A. AHesnpre 3anuckn manopoccuiicxoro mogcKap6ua reHepanbuoro. — M., 1858. — 4. 1. — C. 423. B. M. Pomannos TETBMAH IBAH BUFOBCbKMA B YKPAIHCBKIM ICTOPIOLPA® IL. AO OPOBJIEMM BUCBITJIEHHA Tersman [pax Buroscexni — onna 3 naiiGinpur snauHnx noctarelt B ictopii Yxpaincbkoi Aepxxasn, HacTynHMK Boraana XMeabHuubKoro bia ii Kepma. Bararo cynepewansux ouiHOK BuCAOBNeHO icropHkaMM Ha oro aapecy, npo toro aepxasHy AiaibHicrs. XTo sin 6ys: yKpainceKua natpi- OT 4H 3paQHMK, aocsiaueHKi nonirak 4H xmTpuit nigctynHMi zinoK, NpogZOBxKysay MOAITHKM BEAHKOTO KO3al\bKOrO rerbMaua Boraana 4H Ho- fo aHTHNo,? Ue sce auckyciitwi npo6aemu, axi noctiltxo noctasann 8 icropw4Hniiit airepatypi, no-pisHomy posrasaanMca JocniqHHKaMM. 3 ofHakOBHX Me- ToaonoriMAMx no3sHuiit NOAAbHOI 20 pocificeKoi Banana yKpaiHchKOi icTo- Piorpadii mepurol nonosuxu 19 cT. BHKIOUHO HeraTHBHO o1iHOBATH 183