CONCENTRATION CALCULATIONS FLOW CHART

SOLUTE SOLVENT SOLUTION

Vsoln

↑
dsoln
↓
msolute + msolv = msoln

↑ ↑
Molar Mass solute Molar Mass solvent
↓ ↓

nsolute + nsolv = ntotal

DEFINITIONS

Molarity (M) = moles solute

Liter soln

Weight % (wt%) = mass solute x 100

mass soln

Molality (m) = moles solute

kg solvent

Mole fraction (Xsolute) = moles solute

total moles

Mole fraction (Xsolvent) = moles solvent

total moles