"‫ حازم‬.

‫"حل اسئله د‬
-The caudal boundary of the nasal cavity is formed from……… prependicular Ethmoidal ………………… floor of the
nasal cavity is formed from …Palatine process maxillary and pre maxillary …and ……………horizontal part of
Palatine bone …………… bone

- The bony part of the nasal septum in the pig is formed from…prependuclar
Ehmoidal………………,……………vomer…………and………Rostral…….
- 4The nasal fundus contains ……Ehmoidal……………………………………………..
- The common nasal meatus present between ………nasal septum……...medially and
……………choncha……….laterally
- The planum nasale present in ………L.R+carnivores ……………………while the nasolabial plate present in
…L.R………….
- The ………Lateral accessory ……………nasal cartilage is absent in horse
- The nostril is supported in all directions except ……Lateral………………………….in horse
- The nasal septum is formed from …………bony…………….,…………cartilage …………...parts
- The roof of the nasal cavity is formed from ……………Frontal…………and ……………nasal …………bones
- The false nostril leads to ……………nasal diverticulum ……………………..and presents in ……horse only
- The nasopalatine duct opens into ………oral cavity …………………………….in all animals except……………horse……….
- The lateral nasal gland presents in all animals except ……………Ox………………
- The nasal meatuses include ……………Dorsal………,……Middle ………………..,…………ventral
………,………common………….and ethmoidal meatuses
- The nasal conchae include ………dorsal ………………..,………………middle ………………,…………ventral
…………….and…………………Ethmoidal …………………
- The dorsal nasal concha extends from the…………………Ethmoidal bone………caudally and ends rostrally by ……Straight
fold……………………
- The ventral nasal concha ends rostrally by ………alar………………..and ……………basal ……………. in the horse
- The rostral opening of the nasolacrimal duct presents at ……………floor nasal cavity ……………….
- The caudal openings of the nasal cavity are called ……………conhea……………………
- The Vomeronasal organ presents in the ……………floor …………….of the nasal cavity on both sides of …nasal
septum……………….
- choncal sinuses ….is formed when the spiral lamella of the nasal concha attached to the basal lamella or the nasal
bone
- The alar nasal cartilage presents in ………horse …………and is formed from …lamina ……………..dorsally and
………cornui……..ventrally
- The alar fold is supported by ……………medial accessory Nasal cartilage ….and…………lamina of alar cartilage ………. and
divides the nostril into ……lamina………..and……cornuo……in horse
- The ………………nasal cavity …………is the facial passage of the respiratory system
- The respiratory system is consisted of conducting ………….,…………respiratory ……………………..and…………pumping
apparatus …………………
- The nasal cartilages in the pig includes ………dorsal…………,……………venteral…………….,…………lateral accessory
……………and…………middle accessory …………..
- The nasal septum extends between the two nostrils forming ……naric septum…………………..
- The nasal cavity can be divided rostrocaudally into ………vestibule …,………proper……….,…………fundus
- The cartilage of the nasal septum is carried ventrally by the ……vomer…… bone.
- The palatine sinus excavates the .Palatine process maxillary.and…horizontal part Palatine bone in ruminants
- ……………Palatine …………….sinus opens into the middle nasal meatus either directly or indirectly
- The maxillary sinus excavates maxillary bone…and forms a recess in …………cat………..which is divided by uncinate
process
- The sphenoid sinus is absent in ………sheep ………..and .........dog.... while the palatine sinus is presents
…horse…...and………ruminants…..
- All paranasal sinuses are present in ………Ox……………..while in the ……horse………………the lacrimal sinus is absent
- The maxillary sinus in horse is divided by a septum into …rostral………..and ……caudal……,the later is divided into
……dorsal middle …..and ...ventral lateral....
- The maxillary and palatine sinuses shares a common……nasomaxillary opening …………………….opening in ruminants
- The frontal sinus surrounds the cranium dorsal……..,………lateral…………and …caudal…………….in ox and pig
- The cornual process of horned sheep is excavated by the …caudal….part of the frontal sinus
- ……frontal …..sinus presents in all animals and opens into …Ethmoidal..except in horse in which opens
into…indrect……..
- Affections of the upper cheek teeth may spread infection to …maxillary …….sinus
- Careless dehorning process of the ruminants may affect the …………frontal………….sinus
- The optic nerve and vision is affected due to inflammation of the ………sphenoid ……………sinus
- All paranasal sinuses open into the middle nasal meatus in ………horse ………..either directly or indirectly
- The dorsal conchal sinus communicates with the frontal sinus in horse forming choncho frontal which opens into
……Dorsal middle part……..
- The palatine sinus excavates verticle of Palatine bone and communicates with the sphenoid sinus to
form……sphenopalantine……….in horse
- The dorsal nasal meatus presents between the roof of the nasal cavity and dorsal nasal concha