PHYLUM PLATYLHELMINTHES CYCLOPHYLLIDEA

Trematoda Cestoda
·

True tapeworm

Flukes Tapeworms Genialium Tageria Saginata

·

operculated /except schistosomal ·

Nonoperculated /except 1) . latum

-
1 ·
IS :
Cysticercus cellulose · IS : Cysticeres boris
operculum
8 &
mistaken as P westermani MOT :
ingestion MOT : Ingestion
(knobevening
·

· .

abopercular - -

Non-Schistosomal : Miracidium-S-R-2-M Psedophyllidea : C-P-P Armed scolex Unarmed scolex

·

. ·

-
Intramolluskan

Stages Coracidium Procercoid Pleocercoid cuboidal scolex

·

scolex
-

Globular
- ·

Schistosomal : M : C -C. H 7-13 branches

cyclophyllidea
·

uterine
·
·

Leaflike (except schistosomal Cysticercus [cuesli -

Egg
-
lawa

·
Inhabit the liver , lungs , intestine , panaras , Cysticercoid
Sedium
Hymenocepis
↓ neuro cysticercosis
-

blood vessel Hydatid -

Echinococcus
-
·

capable of auto infection

↓ laid
IH : 2 /except 11H) Ribbon-like
·

:
segmented become
·

Schiskosoma lawa
-

, eggs

LH1 : snail (no metacercariae

·

Inhabit the small intestine &

cause cysticrcosis

MOT :
Ingestion /except schistosoma) ·
IH : 1
(except 1) aym
.
:
2 1H)
IH 1 : Copepod
L
skin penetration [ IH 2 : Fish menolepis naya Hymenslepis diminute

Armed unarmed

TAE =
Adult Egg (found in stool ·

4-8 Polar filaments larger egg

Bipolar thickening stricked

CESTODES capable of infection Bipolar filaments

·

thickening but
·

auto no

L
Ribbon-like/segmented facultative
·

Hermaphroditic
·

P JEUDOPHYLLIDEA inococcus
Diylidium
aninum granulosus
False
tapeworm ·
IS :
cysticercoid
·

IS :
Embryonated egg

Ingestion of Plevocercoid larva Lin fleas

·
DH :
Dogs ,
I : Man

~From fish
·

I vows of rose thom nooklets

·

Embryonated egg -> larva ->

hydatid cyst

Consumes vit B12- affects RBL Armed Hydalid cyst-fluid-filled

·
·

production ·

Rice
grain/barrel-shaped/pumpkin
·

PAIR-puncture

L
megaloblastic anemia seed segments
-

aspirate

scolex :
spatulate /almond-shaped / Bilateral genital inject scolicidal agent
·
· -

port

spoon-shaped
Egg clusters/packet reaspirate
· -

Bothria-sucking grooves
·
·

Treatment : Albendazole

·
Neck -

region of growth

#Jimmature
↳
L

#Imatre
Rosette-like
·

utems

Anapolytic- segment is not observed in

·

perianal area

coracidium :
ciliated
·

& Food of
crustaceans

Procercoid : inside 1st IH (copepod)

·

L ->
ingested by fish Pleocercoid

Procevoid ingested through drinking

·

contaminated water -

"Sparganum

& sparganum-migrates to vital

organs

causing sparganosis