JEE 2021

AC Circuits Class 2
Homework from “AC Circuits” module
Subjective solved example 1,2
Miscellaneous exercise 1,2,4

Homework from “AC Circuits” workbook

Daily tutorial sheet-1 (3,7-15)
Daily tutorial sheet-4 (47,48,52,53,55)
Phaser method to solve RC Circuit
I R C
→ melt

f-+②=-f In

we
phaser method
treat
voltages
,

and

currents vectors
Vosinlwt )
es .

stp①:- Draw the current phaser

as a horizontal vector

( this will be sane for R

and )
they series
C as are in

Steps: Draw the phasor for voltage

across the resistor

( In the same direction as current

phesor )

¥0 : Draw the phaser for voltage

the
across
capacitor
( 90° behind the
At
lagging
current phaser : clockwise 90 )
Sleep ⑥ ! find the resulted of Vor
and
-

Voa to
get
the
Vos ( peek value of

source voltage )

voi =
Voigt Vo }

=
( IOR ) 't I
✗

=
If ( R 't ✗ E)

Vos = Io IF
V0 I Io TREE

Io=L¥ ,
=
÷
2- : Impedance
2- =
FEE
I. =
¥ Irons =
VIs_ source
In phaser diagrams ,
we draw the

vectors with
magnitudes efud to the

value
peek .

VOR =
IOR

✗
c-
-

⇐
it - - -
-¥Vos
Voc =
Ioxc

⑨ : Phase different between the

source and
voltage current

tanto = VI.
VOR
=
¥ =
÷R
current leads the source
voltage
by 10 .

If Uss = V0 sin ( wt)

,

then I = Io Sin ( wt -1+0 )

Io =
E- , do = tail ¥
Question
1001 10¥ elf
-

run-1 f- (a) Find current in the

f
-

② -
f circuit

across
and

resistor
voltage
and

capacitor
1¥ I÷z ,

Vrms f

w = 21T f = 21T ( SV ) = 1001T

R = 1001

1-
✗a =
÷ =

001T ✗ , -06
= 100 r

1,0¥
' ✗

Z =
É = 100hr

Inns =
↳¥- =
?÷r==r⑦
Ahs

Io =
¥ =
%°¥T= 2A
 Nor = IOR
v¥- =
FER
vows )R = Isms R

=
(b) ( too)
=l00rzv@
Ahs
Vrms) = Irms ✗
, a

io rz-volb-CIA.no?- Vor+voiC:-.5- CE-i+(

=

¥5
vrmi? =
bins } -1 Kms)i
Peak /runs added
voltages are

vechorially .

Coorz5-CooÑ soon
(b) If the source
voltage as a

function of time is
given as

V( t ) 200K Sin
(10011-1-+31)
=

then find Ict )

, VRC 't ) , vc.lt )

land =
¥ =
!%- =
i

0
i. =
I

Sint '00ñt+
[€÷?
Iet )=
E)
2
+

Voa
Vrlt) = 200 Sin
/ wort -1 +
E)

Welt) = 200 sin ( 10011-1--1 +

÷ -

)
for the circuit Iiust _=# Viusts
7-
( as there is phase difference
between current a
voltage )
 Question

→%n-i←
1-0--1
2- = É
" =
:c
vjsinwt
True / false ?
③ Iiust
VEE Vezhst
① Io ② Isms
¥-
= -_ -_

✓ ✓ ☒

④ b) r=IoR ⑤ Vows)R=IrwsR ⑥ Hust

✓ ✓
)R=IiustR ✓

⑦✓Vo)c Io
⑧frms)c= Isms ⑨
viuse-Z-Iiwu.la
= ✗ ✗
a c

① b) Rt Vola =
b) source
☒

Yori + voi = v05 ✓

① Vows)R +
Vrms)c = Vrms) source *

Vanir +
Vomit = Kms) ? ✓

① Viust) R
+ Hirst)e =
Vehst) source #
 Instantaneous
vi. yi= v5

VÑ=#
+ +
at
-

we g-

+ G' +
g-

VR = 3 rolls

for instantaneous
Va ✗ Va ce - be of
→

Vc+VR=Ñ✓ sa - or
app
plenty
4 +
Up = 5
Vr=1
or f
5 One
of the possible
-
4 + VR =

Vr = 9 answers

Us = Vosinlwt)

I = Io sin / wt -101 )

( Ir )
'
% 1- =
=
¥ ,
=

Vr Ior sin ( wt -101 )

y=g]→
=
can be of

( w e- + µ same 08
Vc = Io ✗a sin -

opposite sign
RL Circuit

F-WEEK Let current i- the

/ f
+
-

+
-

circuit be

← I = Iocoswt

Vlt )

VR = IR = Iorcoswl -

Ld¥ 1dg ( Iocoswt )

V = =
,
,

= L Io ( -
wsinwt)

=
( WL
) ( -
sinwt)

=
Io # l -
Sin wt )

✗
<
? reactance of inductor

✗ = WL
<

( unit : r )

Y = Iox , cos / not -1¥ )

In inductor , current
lags behind

voltage by .
Us = VR + V
,

I IOR Coswt Io ✗ cos /

wt+I )
+
,

=
Voscoslwt -10 )

Nou -_Io✗L
a-
- - - -

Vos

vor=IoR
current
legs
source

→
Io
voltage

1--0
Ez ¥ Fa
=
= =

Vo? = V02 + Voi

v02 = LIOR )~+(Io✗↳5

☐ =

:# =
¥
2- :
impedance of the circuit

2- =
TREE
 /

( Hhs )
Question

502
¥-1T
la ' find current in the circuit

f-M-DAY
-

←
and

resistor
voltage
✗
across

Inductor
the

200 rzsinclooitt) find Itt ) VR / t )

us
(b) , , Veft )
f and find the instantaneous

V0 values at t =

Ig ,
where

T is the time
period .

Verity
Vr (B) + k( Tb )=vs( %)
 Purely Resistive Circuit Purely Capacitive Circuit Purely Inductive Circuit

11
¥7T
#
It ¥
t ±F←t ¥
-

Vosinwt Vosinwt Vosinwt

2- = R
Z = ✗
c.
=
Ie 2- = ✗
,
= WL

Io =

¥ Io =

YI
Io =
¥ ,

brush
Ions Ions
Vmf Vyg-
= Irms = =

I (f) Iosinwt Ict) Iosinfwt E) Ilt ) Iosinlwt E)

-

= +
-
-
-
-

Power consumed in AC Circuits by these components

Rist
'
Pins = I R Piast = VI = ✓ I

= If siiwtr =/vosinwt) # coswei = Cvosinwt )

C- Iocoswt)
Iris
Pang VII.
=
= R Siuzwt

-41¥
=
Sinzwt
( cause )

=c÷jr
+ we or - we

( can be -1ns

Pang o_ = < siuzwt> or - we

)
= Vous 0
Pang
=
= 0
T
In AC circuits power is consumed
,
resistor
Only by
.
Power supplied by AC Source

I = Iosinlwtt.to)
-

+
Io depends
-

: o -
,

Vosinwt the circuit

Psouru)iw = II

=
( vosinwt ) ( Iosincwtto))

voIg-fzsinlwe-7sinlut-oD-v-Ifcosllw¥*+w
wt-o-w.es
=

) - cos

Giotto ) ]
HI
=
{ Coset - cos
1-
I
varies with
doesn't
time
cheyewitr
time

0
Bourn>
average
=
VOIE [ < Cosio > -

sweated
VoIg-
I
cos
Ps
(E)(E)
=
cos

= v cos
4¥ Ts phase diff bethie

thorough
the
of source current ✗
Voltage
source the source

cos : Power factor of circuit

jÉqoj→
wetters current

Inns
¥,
*
ññi:*
P = Vans (Isms cos
4)
 LCR Circuit
Iok

1±Ki*ñny
←
VORIIOR
%

Vlt ) = vosinewt) ✓
Voc =
Iota

for V02 >

Voc g
✗
L
> ✗
a

WL >
÷ w >
¥

y
"" Vos

f-
- - - -

↳I.r
tan =

Io

✗z
=

" "

Vos =
v05 -1 ( von -

Vos )

t.IO/e-IoXa)E--r.I--.. j--
V02 =
(Ior ) ?

¥
 2- = ¥✗É >
:
Impede - ee of
circuit

= r¥
✗ I / ✗
,
-
✗
c. 1 : reactance of
the circuit

VI
VIS-sI.int#ItIlt)=Iosin(wt-
Io =
,
Iris =

G)

Power factor
%?- ?IoR_z
? cos = =

coset =
E-
for w >
⇐ ,
circuit is

inductive in nature
 ¥ tz
'
If we w <

we <
§ ,
✗< C ✗
e

Voie IOXL

IT ↳ IR
→ E- v.rs

| Voc V06
-
Vos

↳ =Io✗a current leads the

•

source voltage
( circuit is
eepacihie
nature )
And in

↳%÷
=

=✗i