Electrostatics 10

By
Shyam Mohan Bhaiya
 air
air air
✓
air
air
-

emptycantyca.se#.d----peVcoudectrs=Vcentse
→ go
=
IT -1
+0g
÷L+¥%ld+A :-B space -1
=
-

+
-

+ +

4¥dtf) of surface
= sum

charges -0 .

Vatos = Vdueto
+
t V
+ hand -
r
q
s V
4¥ 4÷Id +
duets
widncedtoe and -
a

E- Vdueto
4ttoldtR)=q÷d +

induced

- solve .
 + -
iiiri? t
airs
¥ -
t
⇐

+ ÷
.
.

+
+

E-
P
T

charge containing Cavity .

÷
Vduetotq Vinko + Vdueto + Yzq
=
+
centre
surface ohtersuface

beqwidistaftformula.at?-riz+aII-/r+EEr--k-
A)
411702A

ii. =a÷r
=

B)
vatcenaeduetoinnersufae-q-I-RC.eu
distant
formula )

C) Éato= Édheto +
Édneto
+2
surfed
inner
-2
=a÷p→ cannot be calculated as
+
, is nonuniform
 Outside charges
D) Éato dueto Outer surface
doud-coeate-E-o-in
.

.iq
E-dnetoartersurf.IE#duelo-2q

dhetoartere.us/ace=-Eduelo-2q- ljYE.-*.townenup-.
E-

outer .

-022
 ←

#¥ ] cavityckeyuhaunouiftnma
I aedeidecañty .

←
is not given + "

sphere air
. .
.

air
9T¥
+

Ñj
.
. .
*
.

. -

.
I cփr -

ChaÉmym☒=
+
I
.

"
air
.

+ . .
- •

. .

Vatc=Vdneb + ✓ :
-
.

due to
i. .
.
'
+

Rz
-
.

surface meth
inner i
-
.

+
q + .

Air
.
.

Vdheto
+ - . . ✗
.

outer +
.

surface quwiform
-
-

I
.

* ¥Ér+I÷r + cannot be calculated

Ñ¥fautE
by
equidistant formula directly
,

(equidistant
formula) .
will create same potential
at cand 0

VÉ¥zo +
Ép Vatodeeto
.

-1 outer
,
,
surface
+
¥÷g ,
ceguidiskntformnby .
 Find total potential at 0 .

V0 =
Vdueto 1- Vdeeto
cavity -

q
ohtertq
etc

= 0 +
¥z÷z '

Édheto E-
Éatc =

+
q
1-
dheto
-

q
+
Easter surface
+2

÷ziwY¥; + cannot
be calculated
to

Ee cannot be calculated
1b¥ .

Energy will
chafe to as Wext has to be done

shift E to C .
 ✓ "

QWEFE-i-E.EE?I--.0-2--EA..p--Eo--#I?-A
p.fr/x-..:i--t+0-ku+neta-e----zq-.a-#E--ttare.a.0YA--r-m-i .

chg9EÉA
+
tariff
+ + +
zero

A- is extremely large so that we can assume

them G- be wifi mile sheets .

a+¥e •
A

zero tEdue↳- upper .

will not
But be balanced .

8=0 in
É÷A
metal
"t
.

duet
tower
fA¥A
§=o- net
.

now
+0-12-1

t.LI?)-duetouypersuofu
.

+ .

.
 it

Take as
of radius VCR .

⑨ E- dñ= %÷ :

*-
LHSL
caaauininr

radius ✗
shell
of
in spherical =
ff4¥d "
thickness
doe .

symmetry I dEe :
-

=¥¥÷
'
%) 4AM die
da
-

t
4-
F) f. Yitñdx .

R
=÷.¥¥r)=÷c÷=÷)
YKdr
r >
= El4arY=
 > R
Calculated

÷F÷¥ ÷¥
hau Law
court
C- o
R
=
ff4iTÑdn
÷

e=:÷siñ-÷i•=÷f¥-÷)
,z¥~R
'
E = r> R

Etecreases as we
go out of
E will be maxim sphere .

Somewhere wiside .

EM=f÷( ¥) is to

kemaximioed.DE
f- -

r=2R
d-r=0¥4s -4-21=0 I

it to
Ecenaio So increases
Emox
at rm=Dt4z .
?⃝
 *
• 0P=4R
. •

+
p gap 0P=yR
if
✗

Fill cavities with

tf and
T .

2-R.charfe-i.HR
Io•→oÉ?É!p →
"

¥ + i•?= +
;É÷±p
•
•

QP .

++
pi -

g →

Éato =

Édnelotp + Édneto + E-
due b-
f
p
-

= J to + &§ñÑ) right .

Eton '

Éato =

1¥? -1 ftzñr -1 °

Fairy
,

right
.

left
=3 # +
f÷bft =3 :& .
-1¥
right
Éatp : do yourself .
=i÷
 -

EÉ•=g
⇐
⇐ man
,

+7 -1 ¥ :&

T.tt#Ig-/c1c2Ep---Edneto-Edaeto + +
+
-47

¥÷→p¥É ÷¥É+
tf I .

4- f) GP
big
=

+ T .

small

5-%CaI-EPT-if.se e- is

uniform as
it does not depend on

location of P

cavity ¥?
.

E- wits "

+
+
?⃝
 A D= rfz =
Iz aid n ti

r I =
1-zeE-w.tl

t.am#T-t -2eur-af3Eo-t -F-E

?÷¥¥;÷?
 = -

=
.

an

+
9 +
I

4 +
+
a

at
1-
+ + +
+ +
+

+
I F- §÷§a is
self energy of
d-
a sphere
* alone when it is alone
energy
.

It ↳ isolated from allworld .

Total
self energy =
Uotuotuo

=¥÷ .

When the spheres are

brought near

each other from a separation ,

ext .

agent has to do work in

bñfiy
them This we #
near .

ei stored
 PEcfuiteracticn-dfsphere.tv
as

= EE EiEj
pairs
¥rij
interaction

=
3 pairs here

=3 ¥¥→a, of system
.

quote that
is
self energy of
always taken zero
a
point chose
.
]
U =
Wsetf + Uiuleractim
I
§÷a + 3
4117.13nF p¥¥
=

Uself will remain constant when

they
more due to repulsion
deuaufiator
.

Winteradim will
change as

É
will change .

30-1
w =

Wsdtt
-
TEL
do 2

a- =0+?¥(÷÷J R=F ] ,

¥=v
.

=¥¥uiBv d¥=Bv .
 Initially : n=3a
¥=-¥¥÷yz
=-k%
= 0 putto .

Finally : x=5a
d¥= -30T€
41170 ( sa)
"

-¥÷÷,=→÷÷
=
 die r=kGnO

¥÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷¥÷
→ .

:
'

"
" " Sing

ziy-TdA-rl2iTrdkdq-r@iTRSi__j2ñ;¥÷¥
:-X no7dselE-fdv-fa.d
°
"

=
z÷£nOL f- slant height

=¥o .

=¥¥•=%¥TÉÉ÷i¥r QSiI

We×E9lYt%l=EVa
?⃝
 Get
€←←?÷
+

+
+
.

+
+
+10 ERE "

1- ④ Eck +

i③
-7

A-
.

+✗
t
:

•--¥¥?
•

B .

1- ✗
'

'

- -

→
EE
th

qY%
r

Eat
A- 11

¥,
* A

E=¥zr 4-
E

g- _&É¥Ég
E
E
E etaeanio
Emt
•
=⇐÷÷d÷÷¥÷÷:
=
¥44k Efs
= 2 E
 "

"
inner -_a÷a+¥÷ ,
÷±a÷
2

Q1
✓ =
outer
thin concentric cmdntif
shells .

Pd across shells
=
Vin
-

Wouter §¥( ta -

E)
Pd does not depend on 0-2 .

If they are connected

by a metal
wire .

They
will exchange chafe to
attain common potential .

Vieillot __¥z.tk at
-

Now vi. n= Wont ÷

EY B
R= 0 .

shell will go
charge of inner
entirely to outer shell .
 ÑoFkµQ¥
+

IF I

7*-1
+

→ I
-
uniform
QI
.

+
+ distribution
I
0-2 .
Connecting .

¥ +
+

If we see it now as a
single
conductor then spaces I and I
be treated like
can
empty
cavities ( spaces) of this new

conductor .

cavities have change

Empty
no

on their walls surfaces 1,43

have
will not any chafe .

All to outermost
chafe 07+0-2 must come
sunrface
+ +
1-

Qz 0-3
+
1-
Q ,tQztQ3
.

+
g.
→
→ +
uniform:
+ +

+ +
all
after
counting together
All
charge comes to Atermosturfaa