Bài 1: Thay thế danh từ trong ngoặc với một đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ

1. ________ is dreaming. (Hoa) 2. ________ is green. (My house)

3. ________ are on the wall. (the posters) 4. ________ is running. (the dog)
5. ________ are watching TV. (my mother and I) 6 .________ are in the garden. (the flowers)
7. ________ is riding his bike. (Tam) 8. ________ is from Tung Khe.(Lien)
9. ________ has got a brother. (Lan) 10. Have________ got a computer, (Nam)?
11. (My cousin and her friend) ________ are at the mall. 12. (Peter) ________ is funny.
13. Does (your sister) ________ know what happened? 14. (The door) ________ is locked.
15. (My friend Mary and I) ________ are going on a trip. 16. (My cats) ________ are hungry.
17. (Mr. Jones) ________ is a good teacher. 18. (My brother and I) ________ live together.
19. Where are you from? - ________ am from Germany.
Bài 2: Chọn một đại từ nhân xưng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. _____ am in the yellow bus. (We/ He, I) 2. _____ are at the football match. (I, It, We)
3. ___ are ten and eleven years old. (They, He, You) 4. _ is in my mum's cupboard. (They, You, It)
5. _____ am a good football player. (He, I, It) 6. _____ is a nice girl. (You, She, They)
7. _____ is afraid of mice. (We, He, They) 8. _____ is a wonderful movie. (It, I, They)
9. ___are standing on my foot! (She, They, You) 10. __ am hungry and thirsty. (I, He, They)
11. _____ is very hot today. (It, We, I) 12. _____ are in the restaurant. (We, She, He)
13. ___ is too fat to play tennis. (I, He, They) 14. Is ___ in front of the school? (She, I, They)
15. _____ is in the red box. (We, You, It) 16. Are _____ a good swimmer? (They, He, You)
17. __ are not in a department store.(It, They, I) 18. __ are the best reader in the class.(They, I, You)
19. _____ is a very small village. (He, It, They) 20. _____ are in the building. (I, They, He)
Bài 3: Chọn một trong những đại từ nhân xưng điền vào chỗ trống trong câu dưới đây.
1. How old are ______ Sara?
2. Tom and Tim are twins. ______ are both twelve.
3. My name is Kate. ______ am a student.
4. Peters and I are friends. ______ like football and tennis.
5. Mike is from England. ______ like Maths.
6. ______ is the number five bus.
7. That’s Mike’s brother. ______ works in a supermarket.
8. What’s your city like? ______ is small but quiet.
9. My mum’s name is Wendy. ______ is a nurse.
10. My parents aren’t at home. ______ are at work.
Dạng 2: Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (object pronouns)
Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau có sử dụng đại từ tân ngữ.
1. I need Sara’s mail address. I want to invite ______ to the party.
2. Is this your mobile phone? Can I look at ______.
3. Tom and Paul are my friends. I meet ______ every day.
4. Give ______ my calculator. I need ______.
5. My brother and I are cleaning the house. Mum is helping ______.
6. Follow______, please. I will show ______ the way to the post office.
7. We want to call you. Give ______ your phone number.
8. My parents are still at work. We are waiting for ______.
9. Hurry up, my friends! We are waiting for ______.
10. Is your father here? I want to talk to ______.
11. Come with me. I want to show ______ my photo album.
12. My mother sometimes helps ______ with my homework. She is a teacher.
13. Where are my keys? I can’t find ______.
14. Linda lives in my neighborhood. I know ______ very well.
Bài 2: Chọn một trong những đại từ tân ngữ điền vào ô trống mỗi câu dưới đây.
1. John can't do his homework. Can you help ______ ?
2. We don't know the way to the church. Can you help ______?
3. I can't find my books. Can you see ______?
4. John, can you come to ______?
5. This pen is for Mary. Give it to ______.
6. I need help. Please, help______ .
7. The boys are playing football. Give ______ the ball.
8. We are hungry. Bring ______ the sandwiches, please.
9. I cannot help ______, Betty. I have other work to do.
10. My friend Huy lives in Ha Noi. This is a postcard from ______.
11. The children are thirsty. Give ______ a glass of water.
12. My parents are very nice. They always help ______ with my homework.
13. My friend Tom lives in London. This is a parcel from ______ .
14. I'm sorry, I can't tell ______what happened.
15. The children are hungry. Give ______ an apple.
16. We are thirsty. Can you give ______ some juice?
17. Jack is in the garden. Bring ______ his football.
18. Ann and Paul can't do their homework. Can you help______ ?
Bài tập tổng hợp: Điền những đại từ nhân xưng thích hợp vào mỗi câu dưới đây.
1. Do you know _____? _____ is my brother.
2. Hung is a great football player. _____ has won many competitions.
3. Would _____ like to go to the movies with Rita?
4. Ha drew beautiful pictures. One of _____ famous works is The Cap Dan school
5. When the incident happened, Ram was present there. _____ was the sole witness of the event.
6. The dog gave birth to many puppies. Would _____ like to have one of _____?
7. Hai and Tinh are siblings. _____ came to visit the museum.
8. This is Tuan. _____ is the class monitor.
9. The team won the match. _____ have performed surprisingly well.
10. My brother brought a new phone. But _____ doesn’t like _____ much.
11. Look at this picture. Isn’t _____ beautiful?
12. _____ all study in the same school.
13. I brought a ball today. _____ is _____.
14. Nga finished her homework quickly so that _____ could go and play outside.
15. Can you give _____ another scope? I will do better.
Group:..........................................................................................................................................
Công thức thì quá khứ đơn:
1. Với động từ “TO BE”
- Câu khẳng định Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +… Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
- Câu phủ định Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
- Câu nghi vấn: Yes/No question Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + was/ were. No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question: Cấu trúc: WH-word + was/ were + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + was/ were (+ not) +….
2. Với động từ thường
- Câu khẳng định Cấu trúc: S + V2/ed +…
* Phát âm đuôi “ed” có ba hình thức
Đọc là /id/ khi tận cùng của động từ là /t/, /d/
Đọc là /t/ khi tận cùng của động từ là /ch/, /s/, /x/, /sh/, /k/, /f/, /p/
Đọc là /d/ khi tận cùng của động từ là các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại
- Câu phủ định Cấu trúc: S + did not + V (nguyên mẫu) Lưu ý: did not = didn’t
- Câu hỏi Yes/ No question Cấu trúc: Did + S + V (nguyên thể)? Trả lời: Yes, S + did./No, S + didn’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question Cấu trúc: WH-word + did + S + (not) + V (nguyên mẫu)?
Bài 1: Viết lại câu thì quá khứ đơn sử dụng từ gợi ý đã cho.
1. Yesterday/I/see/Jaden/on/way/come home.
2. What/you/do/last Monday/You/look/tired/when/come/our house.
3. Linda/not/eat/anything/because/full.
4. cats/go/out/him/go shopping//They/look/happy.
5. You and your classmates/not/study/lesson?
Bài 2: Chia các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn.
 1. I _____ at my mom’s home yesterday. (stay)
2. Hannah ______ to the theatre last Sunday. (go)
3. I and my classmates ______ a great time in Da Nang last year. (have)
4. My holiday in California last summer ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last January I _____ Sword Lake in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My grandparents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my older brother. (buy)
8. James and Belle _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Vinpearl aquarium. (see)
9. Gary _____ chicken and rice for lunch. (eat)
10.We ____ about their holiday in Ca Mau. (talk)
Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ đơn có giải thích chi tiết
Câu 1: Jane………………….to VNam earlier this year.
went gone go goes
Câu 2: I…………………for seven hours last night.
was slept slept has slept sleep
Câu 3: Where……………….. last night?
have you gone did you went did you go are you
Câu 4: Did you just ………………. me a liar?
call called have called calls
Câu 5: I ………….. smoking a long time ago.
have stopped have been stopping stopped stop
Bài 4: Chia quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc
1. He (do) nothing before he saw me.
2. I (be) sorry that I had hurt him.
3. After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest).
4. Nam(see) my mom at school?
5. Where you(spend) your holiday last month?
Bài 5: Dùng các từ sau để hoàn thành các câu phía dưới.
Go-- Be – Sleep - Cook - Write
1. She not .....out with her boyfriend last night. ->…
2. Laura….a meal yesterday afternoon? -> …
3. Mozart ….more than 600 pieces of music. -> …
4. I …. tired when I came home. -> …
5. The bed ,,,,,,,, very comfortable so they…..very well. ->…
Bài 6: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với động từ dạng phụ định
1. I knew Sarah was busy, so I __ her. (disturb)
2. The bed was uncomfortable. I _ well. (sleep)
3. They weren’t hungry, so they _ anything. (eat)
4. We went to Kate’s house but she __ at home. (be)
5. They were late, so they__ the last bus((catch)
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TENSES
1. Thì hieän taïi ñôn: TO BE: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + O. ÑTT: S + Vs,es / Vo + O.
* Caùch duøng :
a. Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng laëp ñi laëp laïi theo thoùi quen, phong tuïc vaø khaû naêng:
Ex: He usually goes to the cinema on Sundays.
The Thai people eat rice. He speaks English very well.
Caùch duøng naøy thöôøng keát hôïp vôùi caùc traïng töø chæ thöôøng xuyeân nhö:
Every day / week / month , always, often, usually, seldom = rarely, never, sometimes , occasionally, once a day / a
week / a month, twice a day / a week / a month.
b. Chaân lyù hoaëc söï kieän ñuùng moät caùch hieån nhieân: The earth goes round the sun.
2. Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn: S + AM/ IS/ ARE + VING + O.
* Caùch duøng:
a. Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang dieån ra ôû hieän taïi .
Ex: What are you doing now? – I am studying English. Father is cutting grass in the garden at present.
Caùch duøng naøy thöôøng ñöôïc keát hôïp vôùi caùc töø daáu hieäu nhö: now, right now, at present, at the
moment…
Caùc ñoäng töø gaây chuù yù nhö : Look ! Watch ! Listen ! Be careful! Be quiet ! …
b. Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng coù tính chaát taïm thôøi, khoâng thöôøng xuyeân.
Ex: John often gets up at seven o’clock, but this month he is on holiday and so he is getting up later.
We usually start work at 8 o’clock, but for this week only we are starting at 8:30.
c. Dieãn taû moät hoaïch ñònh töông lai.(thöôøng ñi vôùi caùc ñoäng töø chæ söï di ñoäng nhö: go, come, arrive …)
Ex: We are going to Hanoi next week.
* CAÙCH THEÂM “ING” VAØO SAU ÑOÄNG TÖØ:
Caùch 1. love - loving , take – taking, write – writing, hate – hating. Nhöng : free – freeing
Caùch 2: stop – stopping, run – running. Nhöng : fix – fixing, play – playing greet – greeting, work – working
begin – beginning, prefer – preferring Nhöng:suffer – suffering, listen – listening
travel – traveling , travelling , signal – signaling , signalling
Caùch 3: die – dying , tie – tying, lie – lying. Nhöõng ñoäng töø sau ñaây phaûi theâm moät ‘k ’tröôùc khi theâm ING.
traffic – trafficking, panic – panicking, mimic – mimicking
3. Thì quaù khöù ñôn: S + WAS/ WERE + n/a - S + VED/ V2 + O.
Caùch duøng:
a. Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù vaø chaám döùt ôû quaù khöù coù thôøi gian xaùc ñònh.
Ex: I met her yesterday. We learned Japanese last month.
Caùch duøng naøy thöôøng ñi vôùi moät soá töø daáu hieäu nhö : ago, last, yesterday, in the past, naêm hoaëc söï
kieän xaõy ra trong quaù khöù…
b. Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra suoát moät quaûng thôøi gian trong quaù khöù:
They lived with us for a year several years ago.
During the spring vacation, the students went on a camping trip.
c. Haønh ñoäng theo thoùi quen trong quaù khöù:
Ex: While her husband was in the army, she wrote to him twice a week.
Did he come to see you often? – Yes, he came every week.
When I was a boy, I used to go swimming in this river.
d. Dieãn taû moät loaït haønh ñoäng xaûy ra keá tieáp nhau trong quaù khöù :
Ex: She drove into the car-park, got out of the car, closed all the windows, locked the doors, and walked towards the
cinema. (Caùch duøng naøy thöôøng ñöôïc duøng khi thuaät laïi caùc caâu chuyeän xaûy ra trong quaù khöù).
* CAÙCH THEÂM “ED” VAØO SAU ÑOÄNG TÖØ:
Caùch 1. Theâm –d vaøo sau caùc ñoäng töø taän cuøng baèng e hoaëc ee:
Ex: live – lived , agree – agreed
Caùch 2. Nhöõng ñoäng töø 1 vaàn, taän cuøng baèng 1 phuï aâm, tröôùc phuï aâm laø 1 nguyeân aâm (tröø h, w, x,
y), chuùng ta phaûi gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm tröôùc khi theâm –ed.
Ex: fit – fitted, stop – stopped
Nhöng: stay – stayed, play – played
study – studied, try – tried
heat – heated

EXERCISES
1. Simple tense or present continuous tense
1. Hurry up ! the bus (come ) .I (not want )to miss it
2. Listen ! somebody (sing )
3. How often (you /read )a newspaper ?
4 The sun always( rise )in the east .Look! it( rise )now
5. I (hear) you ,I know what you (say )
6. The concert (start) at 7.30 this evening
7. Ann ,We go to town ,(you /come )with us ?
8. She (have ) coffee for breakfast every morning
9. I (see) that you( wear )your best clothes
10. She sometimes (buy ) vegetables at this market
2. Present perfect tense or present continuous tense
1. I try to (earn)Enlish for years but I(not succeed )yet
2. Mary(rest)in the garden all day because she (be ) ill
3. She (work ) so hard this week that she (not have time ) to go to the movie
4.that book (lie ) on the table for weeks .You (not read it yet ?
5. He (not be ) here since Christmas .I wonder where he (live ) since then
6.Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday .He never(be ) there
7. You (sleep)so far ?I ( ring)the bell for the last twenty minutes
8. He(write ) a novel for two years ,but he (not finish ) it yet
9. I (see) that film several times because I like it
3. Supply the correct verb form : simple past or present perfect
1. We ( study ) a very hard lesson the day befor yesterday
2. I ( read ) that novel by Hemingway several times before
3. We ( study)almost every lesson in this book so far
4. My wife and I ( travel ) to Mexico by air last summer
5. I ( have ) a little trouble with my car last week
6. What you ( do ) yesterday ?
7 . How long you ( learn ) English ?
8.Tom (never be ) in Ha Noi
9. The plane (stop) at a small town .It then (take ) off immediately after refuelling
10. She (be ) so happy when she (hear) the news that she ( cry )
4. Simple future or Simple present
1. we ‘ll go out when the rain ( stop )
2. I( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me
3. Wait until I ( catch ) you
4. She ( not come ) until you (/ be ) ready
5. Miss Hellen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow
6. After the class ( be ) over ,ask the teacher about that sentence
7. I (come ) and (see ) you before I leave
8. We ( go ) home as soon as we have finished our work
9. I ( wait ) here until you (come ) back tomorrow
10. I ( send ) you some postcards as soon as I ( arrive ) in London