STRUCTURAL (N) is the SI unit of Force and was n am ed a fte r sa a c Ne on in cog

Part 2
re
Newton nition o f
wt
1 . I is
d<l d exp ssed i n
his contrlbuti2o"" t oth field of Mechi m . It is b y and
e ics n ote re

1,; c k g mi N
G) 1ffi m2 . s
b. kg m ts 2
.d kg m2 /s
What usua lly appe nh s
2. s to steel wh n t es
?
r sed
e

.fa! Bendi c. Break

)( Tw st
l (Pa ,
S it f tress, is ex re ssed in d. Rupture
. asca ) t
he
u n o s p
3 P I c. kglm
a. Nim
� Nlm2 ·d. kgm/s
2

4. Th
e unit ot st
ress
in the a
I p eril Syste
m m
.
a. Pascal P"i
@
b. N/m2 d. grains
5. The deformation ofa body u nder the a ction of em applied force. tt si the a of t he
. r tio
shape to the ori g and s ape of
h ge in size and
c an inal si:ze h the body.
a. Stress c. Defle ct ion
Qy Strain that
d.
6. Itis the Force p runit Area
e F A) n
( / o a bod y tends t<:> ca us e ti to c ah nge s a h pe
@stress
b. Strain'
7, It is the Stress caused by an ap p li e d loa that acts to red ce the le gn thof a mate ria l
d
u
al ong the ax s of the appli ed load .
i

a. Shear Stress @compressive Str e ss

_b. Tensile &'tress ct . Norm a! S tress
that t n s
B. It is the Stress caused by a n app ti d load e e d to e lo g n ate the mate a :31011!,'
ri l

e
th axis ofthe applied lo ad .
a. Shear Stress c. Compressive Str ess
(b) Tensile Stress d. Norma! Stress
9. 1ffs the Stress caus ed b ya ai p r of op p s oing fo rces \ a h t acts a on g aralle l nes
l p l i
th rou h t he materia
l.
@
g
Shear Stress c. Compre,aslve Str ses
b. T ensile stre.'IS d, Normal Stress
10. tI ls the chang e n shape of a m ate ri al cr e ated when stress is applied.
l
a. Strai n c.
@ e rma t Defle ion
D · ct
11 d.
to io n
. A n instrume n t used o
t a
me su re def rm o atio n
@ Strai n Gauge c,
b. Exten somet er d.
.A erm to de the m n i u to w ich a s uctural element i,; displ.iced
h tr
2
1 t ag t
de
su bjec ted o a
scribe
t n ap pe li d load. 15,� AC
,i1 J1 fJ.�
ba, St D fo
, e r a io n
rain
m t
© De e fl c
ti on t,
,,
'1'

3 It s he o
d.
1 . i t a u n t of st es s Iha ! am ateria n
deforma l r l ca undergo etore i
m
tio n into p asti c defo ma r t io n b mov ng from
@ Y i eld Strength
b. U.fti ! T il<,
ma e e11$ S rength
1 4 . Compr sive
es Stre ngt h - t ,\ISi'.'�
� tr� fl� "l "'- -r o �/ O<I'
2
 Fatigue strength is the highest stress that a material can withstand for a given number
of cycles without breaking
the amount of energy that a material can withstand when the said load is suddenly applied to it