To analyse Ermina's character from Lynn Nottage's play "Crumbs from the Table of Joy," three

distinct literary techniques: thematic analysis, symbolic representation, and conflict analysis.

Each will be supported by three pieces of evidence from the play, followed by a detailed analysis

and a link to the overarching themes and narrative.

1. Thematic Analysis

The thematic analysis examines how Ermina's character relates to the play's central themes.

Evidence and Analysis

Search for Identity: Ermina's experiences and reactions may align with the play's theme of

searching for identity in a changing world. For instance, her response to moving to Brooklyn and

being exposed to different cultures highlights her quest for self-identity.

Impact of Religion: The influence of religion on Ermina, mainly through her father's fervour, can

reflect the theme of religious influence on personal life. Her reaction to her father's strict

adherence to religious values might show a conflict between personal beliefs and imposed

doctrines.

Family Dynamics: Ermina's interactions with her family, especially her sister and father, can

illuminate the theme of familial relationships and their complexities. Her evolving relationship

with her father post his remarriage could signify changing family dynamics.
2. Symbolic Representation

This technique involves analysing the symbolic aspects of Ermina's character and actions.

Evidence and Analysis

Symbol of Innocence: Ermina might represent innocence or the traditional values her family

initially holds. Her reactions to new ideas or her father's new wife could symbolise the clash

between old and new values.

Racial and Social Issues: If Ermina comments on or reacts to racial and social issues of the time,

she may symbolise the emerging awareness of these issues among younger generations.

Transition from Childhood to Adulthood: How Ermina's character evolves throughout the play

could symbolise the universal journey from childhood to adulthood, reflecting broader societal

changes.

3. Conflict Analysis

Conflict analysis focuses on Ermina's internal and external conflicts and how they shape her

character.

Evidence and Analysis

Internal Conflict: Ermina's struggles, perhaps with her identity or beliefs, can reveal her internal

conflicts. These include grappling with her religious upbringing versus the new ideas she

encounters.
External Conflict with Family: Conflicts with family members, like disagreements with her

father or clashes with her sister, can highlight her external conflicts and how they contribute to

her personal growth.

External Conflict with Society: Her reactions to societal norms or events of the era might

represent her conflict with societal expectations and her aspirations.

Linking Back

Ermina's character, examined through these literary techniques, offers profound insights into the

central themes of "Crumbs from the Table of Joy." Her journey reflects the search for identity

and understanding amidst societal and familial changes. Her symbolic representation underscores

the play's exploration of innocence, the transition to adulthood, and the societal shifts of the era.

The conflicts she faces, both internal and external, highlight the personal and societal challenges

of her time. Through Ermina, Nottage explores the complexities of growing up in a world where

traditional values clash with modern ideas, reflecting the broader narrative of adaptation and self-

discovery.