Page # 254 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Let a Point ( – 2, 2 + 3, 3 + k) Sol.5 M (1, 2, 0)

In y – z plane x = 0   = 2
OP = (1, 2, 3)
A (0, 7, 6 + k)
In x – y lane z = 0   = –k/3 OM = (1, 2, 0)

k  2k  3 3
B   2,  3,0  cos  =   = cos–1
 3 3  14 14

1 1
 2k  cos  =   = cos–1
A.B = 0   3
 3 = 0 5 5


9
k= x y z 1
2 Sol.6 = =
1 1 2

a = DR’S = (1, 1, –2) Fixed point P(0, 0, 1)
Sol.2 PQ = (–1, –2, –1)
x +y + z = 1 ; n = (1, 1, 1)


PR = (1, –5, –1)  

n.a = 1 + 1 – 2 = 0
& point P satisfy the plane
PS = (5, –2, 2)
 line lies is the plane.
1 1
volume = [ PQ PR PS ] = x y z 1
6 2 Let the line = =
a b c

Sol.3 (i)
1 a  b  2c
(x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z + 6)2 + (x – 2)2 + (y – 4)2 cos  = =
6 a  b2  c2
2
6
+ (z – 2)2 = 72
 x2 + y2 + z2 – 3x – 7y + 4z – 1 = 0 squareing
3c2 + 2ab = 4c(a + b) .........(1)
3 7 
Center  , ,2  let the point is plane (1, 0, 0)
 2 2 
 condition of copalanarity

2 2 1 0 1
3  7  2 a b c =0
(ii) r =  2  1    2  3   (2  6) ........(2)
    1 1 2

Solve (1) & (2) and get (a, b, c)

33
=
2
x 1 y 2 z3
(iii) plane: 2x + 2y – z + 3 = 0 Sol.7 = =
a b c

2(3 / 2)  2(7 / 2)  2  3
d= =5 x 1 y 2 z4
3 = =
2 1 2

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 255

Lines are coplaner.

 9 5  8 
PQ =  3, 2 – 2 , 3 

a b c 
2 1 2 = 0  7a – 10b – 2c = 0 ......(1) 
2 0 7 n = (4, 12, –3)

and a + 5b + 4c = 0 ....(2) PQ . n = 0   = 2
from (1) & (2)
 1 
PQ =  6, 2 ,6 
3  
a = k, b = k, c = – k
2
17
distance = |PQ | =
z3 2
x 1 y 1
= = 3
k k  k
2 Sol.10 Direction of line

x 1 y 1 z3 î ĵ ˆ
k
= = 2 3 3
2 2 3 = 3  4 2 = –6 î –13 ĵ – 17 k
ˆ

x y z x 1 y2 z3
Sol.8 = = line : = =
a b c 6 13 17
Lines will be coplaner so
x 1 y2 z3
or = =
6 13 17
a b c
2 1 1 =0 a=b+c
3 3 0
x4 y  14 z4
Sol.11 = =
a b c
2a  b  c  
cos60° = direction of intersecting line = n1 × n2 = (–6, 5, –8)
2 2 2
a b c 6
Put z = 0 in both the planes
2 2
 2b + 2c + 5b c = 0 3x + 2y = 5
x = 1, y = 1
 (b + 2c) (2b + c) = 0 x – 2y = –1
P (1, 1, 0)
b = –2c or b = –c/2
a = –c a = c/2 x 1 y 1 z0
Another line = =
6 5 8
x y z x y z
= = or = = –6a + 5b – 8c = 0
c 2c c c /2 c / 2 c
both lines will be coplanar

x y z x y z a b c
= = or = =  6 5  8 =0
1 2 1 1 1 2   4a = 3c
3  15 4

x2 y3 z4 /3

Sol.9 = = = 4 10
3 2 5/3 If a = k, c = k, b = k
3 3

 5  4  x4 y  14 z4
Q  3 –2, 2 –3, = =
 3  3 10 4

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Page # 256 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.12 (a) Sol.14 A(2, 0, 0) ; B(0, 3, 0) ; C(0, 0, –5)

 normal of plane = AB × AC
PQ = (0, 1, 2) PR = (1, 1, 4)
= (–15, –10, 6)
 Equation of plane
PQ × PR = 2 î + 2 ĵ – k
ˆ
–15(x – 2) – 10(y – 0) + 6(z – 0) = 0

1 3 x y z
Area = PQ  PR = + + =1
2 2 2 3 (5)

(b)
1
2(x – 1) + 2 (y – 0) – (z + 1) = 0 Area = | × AC |
2 AB
2x + 2y – z – 3 = 0
19
=
2 2 1 2
x+ y– z=1
3 3 3

ˆ
(c) î ĵ k
Sol.15 direction of line = 2 2 2
x = 0, z = 0 3 2 1
y = 3/2

= – 2 î + 4 ĵ – 2 k
ˆ
 3 
point  0, ,0 
 2  equation of line

(d) x2 y 1 z3

= =
2 4 2
dir of line will be along the normal of plane
z2 y 1 z3
x 2 y 1 z3 = =
= = 1 2 1
2 2 1

Sol.13 Direction of intersection line î ˆ

ĵ k
2 3 5
 
= n1 × n2 Sol.16 Normal of plane = 1  1 1

put z = 0 in both planes

x – 2y = 1 x = 3, y = 1 = 2 î  3 ĵ  k
ˆ
x + 2y = 5 equation of plane
point (3, 1, 0) 2(x – 1) + 3(y – 2) + 1(z – 0) = 0
2x + 3y + z + 4 = 0
x 3 y 1 z0
line : = =
2 3 4
3 2 1
variable point (2 + 3, 3 + 1, 4) 1 3 2 =0  p=1
Sol.17 coplanar 
1 p7 5
2(2 + 3) + 2(3 + 1) + 4 + 6 = 0
 = –1
x 1 y 1 z2
point (1, –2, –4) = = =
3 2 1

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 257

x y7 z7 7  6 2  10 4  14
& = = = a b c
1 3 2 =0
5 3 8
– 3 + 1 =  ....(1)
2 + 1 = – 3 + 7 ....(2)
13 12 16
 – 2 = 2 – 7 ....(3) a b c =0 ........(2)
5 3 8
 = – 3/7 &  = 16/7

 16 1  17  Solve (1) & (2) & get a, b, c

Point of intersection  , , 
 7 7 7 
Sol.20 Line & plane are r to each other
image of (1, 2, –3) in the plane is foot of r
î ĵ ˆ
k (,,)
 (7, 7, 7)
3 2 1
Normal of plane = 1  3 2  (1, 1, 1)  1 2 3
= = =
3 3 10
Equation of plane (x – 1) + (y – 1) + (z + 2) = 0 N(3 + 1, –3 + 2, 10 – 3)
x+y+z=0  3(3 + 1) – 3(–3 + 2) + 10(10 – 3) = 26
  = 1/2 P (1,2,–3)
 
Sol.18 n1 = (1, –2, 3) ; n2 = (2, 3, –4)
   5 1  N
Directionof line = n1 × ( n1 × n2 ) N  , , 2
2 2 
= (–44, –10, 8) P'
P  P'
x7 y2 z 1 = N  P’ = 2N – P
= = 2
 44  10 8
 P’  (4, –1, 7)
x7 y2 z 1 equation of line
or = =
22 5 4
x4 y 1 z7
= =
9 1 3
Sol.19 Let the DR’s of AB = (a, b, c)

5a  3b  8c ˆ
î ĵ k
cos 45º = 2 2 2 2 3 2
a b c 96 Sol.21 Normal of plane = 2 5 4 = 2 î  4 ĵ  4k
ˆ

C
45° plare will passes through (1, 0, 0)
 1(x – 1) – 2y + 2z = 0
x – 2y + 2z = 1

45°
A B
(7,2,4)

48(a2 + b2 + c2) = (5a + 3b + 8c)2 .....(1)

condition of coplanarity

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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