Page # 258 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – V HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 (i) Let the equation of plane be

ax + by + cz + d = 0 ....(1) n = (1, 1, 1)
(1) passes through (2,1,0),(5,0,1)&(4,2,1) Equation of plane
d d 2 x + y + z = d passes through (1, 1, 1)
 a= ;b=– ;c= d d=3
3 3 3
x + y + z= 3
 x + y – 2z – 3 = 0 ....(2)
A (3, 0, 0) ; B(0, 3, 0), C (0, 0, 3)
(ii) P (2, 1, 6)

2  1  6 3 0 0
= = = 1 27 9
1 1 2 Volumeof OABC = 0 3 0 = =
6 6 2
 =  + 2;  =  + 1,  = –2 + 6 0 0 3
P(2, 1, 6)
cubic units.

Sol.4 D

x y z
(a) Let + + = 1 be the variable plane
N(, , ) a b c
so

P' 1
Point N lie on plane (2) =1
1 1 1
( + 2) + ( + 1) – 2 (–2 + 6) – 3 = 0  
 = 2 a2 b2 c2
a (a, 0, 0) B(a, b, 0) C(0, 0, c)
N (4, 3, 2)
2N = P + P1  P1 = 2N – P a b c
= (8, 6, 4) – (2, 1, 6) Centroid G of ABC is G  , , 
c 3 3
= (6, 5, –2)
a b c
Sol.2 B x= ;y= ,z=
3 3 3
x 1 y 1 z 1
= = = ....(1) 1 1 1
2 3 4 & 2 + 2 + =1
a b c2
x 3 y k z
= = =H ....(2) 1 1 1
1 2 1
 + + =9
General point on (1) is (2 + 1, 3 – 1, 4 + 1) x 2 y2 z2
and on (2) is ( + 3, 2 + k, ) So k = 9
so 2 + 1 =  + 3
3 – 1 = 2 + k (b) Reqd. plane , + 2 = 0
4 + 1 =  2x – y + z – 3 +  (3x + y + z – 5) = 0
(3 + 2) x + ( – 1) y + (+ 1) z
9
So after solving we get k = – 5 – 3 = 0 ...(1)
2
Distance of plane (1) from point

  1
Sol.3 Direction of plane = L1 × L 2 (2, 1, –1) is
6

î ĵ ˆ
k
ˆ 6  2    1    1  5  3 1
= 1 0  1 = î + ĵ + k  =
6
1 1 0 (3  2)2  (  1)2  (  1)2

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Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 259

 6 ( –1)2 = 112 + 12 + 6

1 0 1

 1  x dx +  1  x dx = 2 1  x dx
 = 0, –
2y 
5 0 1 0

The planes are

1
2x – y + z– 3 = 0 4
=2 x dx = (Q)
and 62x + 29y + 19z – 109 = 0  3
0

(D) sin A sin B sin C + cos A cos B

   sinA sin B + cosA cosB
Sol.5 (a) n1 = (2, –2, 1) n = (1, –1, 2)  cos (A – B)
2
cos (A – B)  1
ˆi ˆj ˆ
k
  cos (A – B) = 1  sin C = 1
Normal vector of n = 2 2 1
1 1 2

 1 
ˆ
= –3 î – 3 ĵ – 0 k (C) (A) t=  tan1 2i2 
i1

n = (–3, –3, 0) 
 2 
So plane will be =  tan1 4i2  1  1 
–3x – 3y = k i1

passes through (1, –2, 1) k = 3


–3x – 3y = 3
x +y + 1 = 0
=  [tan1(2i  1)  tan1(2i  1)]
i1
=[(tan–13–tan–1 1)+(tan–15–tan–13)+.....
12 1 4 ..... + tan–1 (2n+1) – tan–1 (2n–1) .... ]
d= = =2 2
2 2 t = tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 1
(b) (A) Solving the two equations 2n
t = nlim
 tan
–1
1  (2n  1)
| a | 1 | a | 1
x= > 0 and y = >0
a1 a1 n
tan t = nlim
 =1 (Q)
when a + 1 > 0 we get a > 1 n1
 a0 = 1 (S) (B) We have

  
(B) ˆ =
a = (, , )  a . k 1  tan2 1
cos 1 = 2 = a
2 1 bc
   1  tan
ˆ × (k
k ˆ × a ) = (k
ˆ . a )k
ˆ – (k
ˆ –k
ˆ) a 2

ˆ – ( î + ĵ + k
= k ˆ) 1 bca
 tan2 =
2 bca
 î + ĵ = O   = 0,  = 0

 +  +  = 2  = 2 (P) 1  tan2 3
Also cos 3 = 2 = c
2 3 ab
1 1 1  tan
2 2 2
(C)  (1  y )dy +  (y  1)dy
0 0
3 abc
 tan2 =
2 ab c
1

=2  (1  y
2
)dy = 4 tan2
1 
+ tan2 3 =
2b
=
2
(S)
3 2 2 3b 3
0

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 Page # 260 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

(C) Line through (0, 1, 0) and n to plane Sol.7 (a) D

x + 2y + 2z = 0 Given equations are
x–y+z=1
x0 y 1 z0 x + y – z = –1
is = = =
1 2 2 x – 3y + 3z = 2
Let P(, 2 + 1, 2) be the foot of n on The system of equations can be put in
the straight line then matrix from as
.1 + (2 + 1) 2 + 2(2) = 0 Ax = B

2 1  1 1   1 
 k=–    
9 1 1  1  1
1  3 3   2 
 2 5  4
P  , , 
 9 9 9 
1  1 1  x  1 
      R 2  R 2  R1
0 2  2 y    2
4  25  16 5 =  =
n distance = = unit. 0  2 2   z   1  R 3  R 3  R1
81 3
(R)
1  1 1  x   1 
     
Sol.6 (a) 3x – 6y – 2z = 15 & 2x + y – 2z = 5 0 2  2 y   2
~  = R3  R3 + R2
for z= 0 we get x = 3, y = –1 0 0 0   z    1
Direction vector of planes are Which is inconsistent as (A : B)  (A)
(3, –6, –2) & (2, 1, –2)  The three planes do not have a common
then the D.R.'s of line of intersection of point.
plane is (14, 2, 15)  Statement-2 is true.
Since, planes P 1, P 2, P 3 are pairmise
x 3 y 1 z0 intersection, then their lines of intersection
= = =
14 2 15 are parallel.
statement-2 is correct. Statement-1 is false.

a b c ˆ
ˆi ˆj k
1
(b) D = b c a = – (a + b + c) ˆ
(b) (i) 3 1 2 = – î –7 ĵ +5 k
c a b 2
1 2 3
[(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
(A) If a + b + c  0 and a2 = ab
ˆ
 î  7 ĵ  5k
D = 0 and a = b = c Hence unit vector will be =
Equation represents identical planes 5 3
(B) D = 0  Equation will have infinite (ii) Shortest distance
many solution
(1  2)(1)  (2  2)(7)  C(1  3)5
ax + by = (a + b)z =
5 3
bx + cy = (b + c)z
(b2 – ac)y = (b2 – ac)z 17
y=z =
5 3
 ax + by + cy = 0
(iii) Plane is given by
 ax = ay  x = y x = y = z
–(x+1) –7(y + 2) + 5(z + 1) = 0
(C) D0
x + 7y – 5z + 10 = 0
Planes meeting at only one point
(D) a+b+c=0 1  7  5  10 13
a2 = ab distance = =
75 75
 a=b=c=0

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 261

Sol.8 (a) A Sol.10 2 + 3m + 4n = 0

Any point Q on the line 3 + 4m + 5n = 0
Q  {(1 – 34), ( – 1), (5 + 2)}
 m n
 = =
1 2 1
PQ = {–3 – 2,  –3, 5 – 4}
Equation of plane will be
Now 1 (–3 – 2) – 4( – 3) +3 (5 – 4) = 0
a (x – 1) + b(y – 2) + c (z – 3) = 0
1 –1(x – 1) + 2(y – 2) – 1 (z – 3) = 0
 = –x + 2y – z = 0
4
(b) C x –2y + z = 0

1 1 1 | d|
D.C. of the line are , , = 6 |d| = 6
3 3 3 6
Equation of line
Sol.11 A
  1 1 1  Distance of point P(1, –2, 1) from plane
r = (2, –1, 2) +   , , 
 3 3 3 x + 2y – 2z = d is 5  = 10
where  is the distance. x 1 y2 z 1
variable point on lie is Equation of PQ = = =t
1 2 2
Q  (t + 1, 2t – 2, –2t + 1)
  1  2  
 2  , , 
 3 3 3  5 5
PQ = 5  t = =
Which lies on the plane 2x + y + z = 9 9 3

 = 3 [C] 8 4 7

 Q  , , 
3 3 3 
(C) 3x – y – z = 0
y=0
–3x + z = 0 and z = 3x Sol.12 (A) Let the line
–3x + 2y + z = 0
x y z
x2 + y2 + z2 = x2 + z2 = = intersect the lines
a b c
= 9x2 + x2 10x2  100  a + 3b + 5c = 0
x2  10 x = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3 [7] and 3a + b – 5 c = 0
 a : b : c :: 5t : –5t : 2t
Sol.9 C on solving with given lines we get points
Plane 1 : ax + by + cz = 0 of intersection P  (5, –5, 2) and
x y z
containing line = =  10  10 8 
2 3 4 Q  , , 
 3 3 3
2a + 3b + 4c = 0 ....(i)
Plane 2 : a1x + b1y + c1z = 0 is n to PQ2 = d2 = 6
plane containg lines

x y z x y z 3
 
= = and = = (B) tan–1 (x + 3) – tan–1 (x – 3) = sin–1  5 
3 4 2 4 2 3
3a’ + 4b’ + 2c’ = 0
and 4a’ + 2b’ + 3c’ = 0  (x  3)  (x  3) 
tan–1  2
 = tan–1 3
a' b' c'  1  (x  9)  4
= =
12  4 89 6  16
 8a – b – 10c = 0 ....(ii) 6 3
 2 =  x=±4
Equation of plane 1 : x – 2y + z = 0 [C] x 8 4

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Page # 262 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.13 A
     
(C) a =  b + 4 c  m(| b |)2 =–4b . c
x 2 y 3 z 5
Line     (Let)
     1 4 1
and | b |2 + b . c – a . c = 0
dso ( + 2, 4 + 3,  + 5)
   
Again as 2| b + c | = | b – a | Line on plane 5x – 4y – z = 1
5 + 10 – 16 – 12 –  – 5 = 1
  –12 = 8
Solving and e liminating b . c and

  4 1 13 
eliminating | a |2  = – 2/3 so P  , , 
3 3 3 
We get (22 – 10) |b|2 = 0  = 0, 5
for foot of perpendiuclar of T(2, 1, 4)
( 4 + 2,  + 1) . (1, 4, 1) = 0

  + 16 + 8 +  + 1 = 0
2 sin 9(x / 2)
(D) I = 5 f(x) dx =
 
2   sin(x / 2)
dx   = – 9/18   = – 1/2

So R(3/2, 1, 9/2), distance a = 1/ 2

2 sin 9(x / 2)
=

×2  sin(x / 2)
dx Sol.14 A
0
(x + 2y + 3z – 2) + (x – y + z – 3) = 0
(1 + )x + (2 – ) y + ( + 3)z – (2 + 3) = 0
x
Let = dx = 2d
2 | (1  ) . 3  (2  )1  (  3)  (2  3) | 2
 =
 /2 (1  )2  (2  )2  (  3)2 3
8 sin 9
I=

 sin  d 2
0
 32  4  14 =
3
 /2
8 (sin 9  sin 7)
I=

 sin 

| 2 |
=
2
0 2
3  4  14 3

(sin 7  sin 5)  sin 5  sin   = 32 + 4 + 14

+ +  
sin   sin    = –7/2
(x + 2y + 3z – z) – 7/2 (x – y + z – 3) = 0
sin d –5x + 11y – z + 17 = 0
+
sin  5x – 11y + z = 17
 /2
16 Sol.15 B, C
=
  (cos 9  cos 6  cos 4  cos 2) d

2 0 0
 /2 2 k 2 0  k= 2
8
+
  d 5 2 k
0
use the value of k for finding the equation
 /2
16  sin 8 sin 6 sin 4 sin 2  8 of planes
=     + []0/2
  8 6 4 2  0 

8 
=0+ × =4
 2

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 263

Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A

8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A

15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A

22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A

29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B

36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C

43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C

50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A

57. C 58. B

Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. AB 2. ABC 3. BD 4. AC 5. AD 6. ABC 7. BC

8. BD 9. ABCD 10. AB 11. BC 12. BC

Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

2. (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) 3. (a/2, b/2, c/2) 4. 3 : 2 ; (0, 13/5, 1) 5. (2/3, –2/3, –1/3)

6. 60° 8. 2 – 2 2 9. x + y ± 2 z=1 10. /2

x  4 y 1 z 7
11. 11x – y – 3z = 35 12.   13. 26
9 1 3

2 2 2 317  12  78 57 
14. x + y + z – y – 2z – 14 = 0, 15. 7x + 13y + 4z – 9 = 0 ;   , 
24  117 117 117 

x  2 y 1 z 1 80 x y z x y z
16.   17. = –1, 19.   ;  
1 13 9 63 1 2  1 1 1 2

x 1 y 1 z 1 –1 4 –1 4
20.   21. cos 22. sin
11 9  15 9 30

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