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Formerly SHTF Blog - Since 2007

Emergency Radio Frequencies Preppers Must Know


written by Aden Tate PREPPER CALCULATORS

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SUPPORTERS
The ability to communicate post-disaster is absolutely essential if you want to make the most informed,
and safest decisions that you can. Emergency communications not only help you to know impending
weather, Knd resources, and avoid dangerous areas, but they also help you know where loved ones are
at, or even allow you to call out for help should Knd yourself in some dangerous predicament.

You don’t need a tricked-out communication system (though that’s nice) to meet meet your
communication prepper needs. You can start with a few simple products, some knowhow, and build
from there as your interests or needs change.

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It can be confusing to know just where to turn the dial to during a disaster if you’re new to emergency
communications, however. You may have a radio, but knowing how to use it to its fullest potential is
quite another matter. So, in order to help with this process, below are all of the emergency radio
frequencies that I know.

I would encourage you to add more to the list in the comments section so we can update this post
accordingly over time.

I would also encourage you to print this article off to keep should you need it some day down the road.
Store it with your communication equipment.

CB Radio
Citizens’ Band (CB) radio is particularly popular with truckers, hikers, and campers. It not only is
incredibly easy to use, but it’s a relatively easy form of disaster communications to break into. Part of the
reason is due to the fact that there is no license required to receive or transmit. That’s nice.

I highly recommend that you get your family a CB radio and a


disaster communications plan set into place so that you can
still communicate without your phones or internet post-
disaster. You can buy the classic CB radio for around $100.

CB radio operates oV of 40 distinct channels, and pretty much


every CB radio out there will have access to all 40 of these
channels. Keep in mind that Channel 9 is distinctly reserved
for the Emergency/REACT channel. As far as I know, it’s the
only channel that is distinctly reserved.
Midland’s classic CB radio.

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Keep in mind that anything you say on CB radio frequencies can be heard by anybody else within range,
so it is not a source of private conversation. There is also a lengthy list of “10 codes” that people use on
CB radios. You will want to familiarize yourself with those.

CB Radio Abbreviations

REACT – Radio Emergency Associations Communications Teams. These are volunteers throughout the
country who monitor this channel to assist in emergency situations. They often work at public events,
disasters, and other emergency situations to provide valuable communications services.

Channel 3 (26.985 MHz) – Prepper CB Network (AM)

Channel 4 (27.005 MHz) – The American Preppers Network (TAPRN)

Channel 9 (27.065 MHz) – Universal CB Emergency/REACT channel

Channel 13 (27.115 MHz) – Typically used within campgrounds and marine areas

Channel 15 (27.135 MHz) – Used by Californian truckers

Channel 17 (27.165 MHz) – Used by Californian truckers headed east/west

Channel 19 (27.185 MHz) – Main trucker channel

Channel 36 (27.365 MHz) – Survivalist network

Channel 37 (27.375 MHz) – Prepper 37 USB

Freebanding CB Radio
Freebanding is the act of utilizing the frequencies in-between the diVerent CB channels. Oftentimes, you
may need a CB radio with “freeband operation” in order to even tune in to these channels. Freebanding
oVers improved privacy over the typical 40 channels (simply because less people use it), but it by no
means will give you a private conversation. Anybody within range can listen to what you say through
freebanding CB channels.

27.3680 – Prepper network

27.3780 – Prepper network

27.4250 – Prepper network

Ham Radio
While it requires a license to transmit, ham radio will allow
you a range and breadth of communication that is not
available post-disaster via other methods. You can get started
in ham radio with a simple $25 Baofeng UV-5R, but I would
highly recommend investing the money to get something a
little more user friendly as your Krst ham radio. I made that
mistake.

A better option for many would be something like Midland’s


Dual Band Amateur Two-Way Radio. It can be used in the
home or mounted in your vehicle. It has more power and is
generally a better overall product, but the Baofeng is more
portable. You could stick it in your bug out bag.

The Baofeng UV-5R, a cheap, portable ham radio.

There is quite a steep learning curve with ham as well. The quintessential guide to learning ham radio
(and passing the license exam) is the ARRL Ham Radio License Manual.

If you really want to get into the nitty-gritty, you can learn how to bounce signals oV of the ionosphere,
oV of the moon, or even oV of meteor showers. That takes a bit of study to Kgure out how to do,
however. If you’re of a more technical/engineering mindset, you shouldn’t have any problem Kguring any
of this out. Keep in mind that night is typically a time of better reception quality.

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selectable: Busy channel lock-out(BCLO)

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You’ll also want to know some ways to Knd important ham radio frequencies beyond what I have below.

Ham Radio Abbreviations

NOAA is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a government operated administration
that sends out broadcasts every Kve minutes 24/7 relating to hurricane, storm, solar eare, nuke, and
other emergency information.

FEMA is the Federal Emergency Management Association. They are one of the frontline government
agencies to respond to any large scale disaster with medical care, triage, shelter, food, and other forms
of humanitarian aid.

34.90 – Nationwide National Guard frequency during emergencies

39.46 – Inter-department emergency communications by police

47.42 – Nationwide Red Cross channel during humanitarian aid missions

121.50 – International frequency for aeronautical emergencies

138.225 – Disaster relief channel used by FEMA

154.265 – Used by Kremen during emergencies

154.28 – Used by Kremen during emergencies

154.295 – Used by Kremen during emergencies

155.160 – Used by various agencies during search and rescue operations

155.475 – Emergency communications for police

156.75 – International maritime weather alerts

156.80 – International maritime distress channel. All ships at sea are required to monitor this
channel.

162.40 – NOAA

162.425 – NOAA

162.45 – NOAA

162.475 – NOAA

162.50 – NOAA

162.525 – NOAA

162.55 – NOAA

163.275 – NOAA

163.4875 – A National Guard emergency communications frequency

163.5125 – Military National Disaster Preparedness frequency

168.55 – Emergency and disaster frequency used by civilian agencies of the federal government

243.00 – Military aviation emergencies

311.00 – US Air Force eight channel

317.70 – US Coast Guard aviation frequency

317.80 – US Coast Guard aviation frequency

319.40 – US Air Force frequency

340.20 – US Navy aviator frequency

409.625 – Department of State national communications frequency

462.675 – Emergency communications and traveler assistance in General Mobile Radio Service

High Frequency Emergency Nets

There are diVerent tiers of ham radio licenses, and to transmit via high frequency (HF), you’re going to
need a specialized license. If you have a HF radio, these are some potential stations that you may want
to check in on:

High Frequency Emergency Net Abbreviations

ARES – The Amateur Radio Emergency Service. A nationwide group of HAM radio volunteers with
specialized training in emergency communications that provides communications services during
emergencies.

RACES – Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service. HAM radio volunteers who have registered with RACES
to work with their state during various types of disasters. They are only called up after RACES has been
activated.

SATERN – Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio. Salvation Army workers with emergency comms and
message handling training that help the Salvation Army to coordinate its humanitarian aid eVorts during
and post-disaster.

03808.0 – Caribbean weather information

03845.0 – Gulf Coast

03862.5 – Mississippi Area Tranc

03865.0 – West Virginia Emergency

03872.5 – Hurricane information

03873.0 – West and Central Gulf ARES/Louisiana ARES, Mississippi ARES

03910.0 – Central Texas Emergency/Mississippi ARES/Louisiana Tranc

03923.0 – Mississippi ARES, North Carolina ARES

03925.0 – Central Gulf Coast Hurricane, Louisiana Emergencies

03927.0 – North Carolina ARES

03935.0 – Central Gulf Coast Hurricane, Louisiana ARES, Texas ARES, Mississippi ARES, Alabama
Emergencies

03940.0 – Southern Florida Emergency

03944.0 – West Gulf Emergency

03950.0 – Hurricane Watch/Norther Florida Emergency

03955.0 – South Texas Emergency

03960.0 – North East Coast Hurricane

03965.0 – Alabama Emergency

03975.0 – Georgia ARES/Texas RACES

03993.5 – Gulf Coast health and welfare/South Carolina ARES/South Carolina RACES

03995.0 – Gulf Coast Weather

07225.0 – Central Gulf Coast Hurricane

072332.0 – North Carolina ARES

07235.0 – Louisiana Emergency/Central Gulf Coast Hurricane

07240.0 – American Red Cross/US Gulf Coast Disaster/Texas Emergency

07242.0 – Southern Florida ARES

07243.0 – Alabama Emergency/South Carolina Emergency

07247.5 – Northern Florida ARES

07248.0 – Texas RACES

07250.0 – Texas Emergency

07254.0 – Northern Florida Emergency

07260.0 – Gulf Coast West Hurricane

07264.0 – Gulf Coast health and welfare

07265.0 – Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio (SATERN)

07273.0 – Texas ARES

07275.0 – Georgia ARES

07280.0 – Louisiana Emergency

07285.0 – West Gulf ARES (day)/Louisiana ARES (day)/Mississippi ARES/Texas ARES

07290.0 – Central Gulf Coast Hurricane, Gulf Coast Weather/Louisiana ARES/Texas ARES/Mississippi
ARES

14222.0 – Health and Welfare

14245.0 – Health and Welfare

14265.0 – SATERN

14268.0 – Amateur Radio Readiness Group

14303.0 – International Assistance and Tranc

14316.0 – Health and Welfare

14320.0 – Health and Welfare

14325.0 – Hurricane Watch

21310.0 – Health and Welfare (Spanish)

28450.0 – Health and Welfare (Spanish)

Maritime US VHF Channels

If you are near the coast or oceangoing, these are a few of the frequencies that you may want to keep
handy.

Channel Ship Transmit MHz Ship Receive MHz Use

06 156.300 156.300 Inter-ship Safety

13 156.650 156.650 Inter-ship navigation safety

16 156.800 156.800 International Distress, Safety, and Calling

Final Frequency Thoughts


This is by no means going to be an exhaustive list of all the emergency radio frequencies out there, but it
should give you a fairly good start. Many localities will have their own emergency frequencies that you
are going to want to take note of to further reKne your emergency communications prepping. For
example, Alaska, California, The Rockies, and various other geographical regions are going to have not
only their own weather stations, but they’re own forms of tornado watches, Kre watches, avalanche
watches, and the like.

If you would really like to delve into more emergency radio frequencies in your area, I highly recommend
checking out the following sites:

ARRL – National Association for Amateur Radio

Repeater Database

U.S Repeaters

Amateur Radio Ham Radio Repeaters by State

In addition, you’re probably going to want to keep a copy of the ARRL Repeater Directory on-hand at all
times if you are truly wanting to be prepared for a disaster situation. This book will give you all of the
information you need for repeaters in your area, perchance the power ever goes down and you’re not
able to use your phone or the internet to Kgure out what repeaters are around you.

ARRL Repeater Directory 2020 Edition

ARRL Inc (Author)


English (Publication Language)

$28.78
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I hope this article has helped you expand your knowledge on prepper communication gear and
strategies.

Are there other frequencies that you know about that didn’t make our list? Do you have other tips for
emergency communications?

Let us know in the comments!

previous post next post


What Bug Out Bag Cookware is Best? Simple and Effective AR15 A2 (M16A2 Civilian Rifle)

21 COMMENTS

DUKEYUKON REPLY

 November 5, 2020 - 9:45 am

This is quite helpful.


Out of sheer pandemic boredom, I ordered the ubiquitous Baofeng radio over the summer. I spent a few
hours studying, then went to a local ham club and passed the technician exam. So far, I’ve only been using
the radio as a police scanner, and tuning in to the local repeater.
I’ll deKnitely print these frequencies and put them with my emergency gear.

DERRICK JAMES REPLY

 November 6, 2020 - 7:48 am

Glad it could help, Duke.

TUNNEL RABBIT REPLY

 December 4, 2020 - 4:34 am

Radio Selection, A Quick Overview.


Why is this article valuable? Every one talks about worst case scenarios, and get themselves tons guns, yet
few can talk to each other, because they will not have a radio. With out a coordinated defense, we could be
‘sitting ducks’, or ‘Ksh in a barrel’ to attackers. We must able to perform the third most important part
needed to defend ourselves. We must have the ability to shoot, move, and just as important, to
communicate. Without even only a low power communications net, we are tactical vulnerable, we could be
isolated, and would be picked oV one by one.
A low power community radio network, and a small secured group net is the most needed and attainable.
We spend thousands on guns and ammo, but this critically important part of our ability to defend ourselves
receives woefully little attention in comparison, yet might only cost as little as a few hundred bucks for a
box full of Boafengs. We should have a least two Boafengs or other hand held radio for each AR. An FRS
radio might be the best choice for you. Most of the recommendations made are intended for use after a
SHTF/WROL situation, or during a Civil Defense event. With the current potential for a civil war, or wide
spread low level coneicts, especially in and around the urban and rural areas, serious considerations
should be made.
There are hundreds of tutorials on how to use a Boafeng. The Boafeng is the best value out there, and also
the most versatile. Use the license free MURS frequencies for a 1 to 2 mile range. Put the radio on an
external antenna on the roof your vehicle, or better yet, on your home for a 2 to 5 mile range. A much
more powerful mobile should be used in vehicles, or as a base station that talks to hand held radios. The
combination of a base station radio with a good antenna that ‘talks’ to hand helds, can increase the range
out to 5 to 10 miles, Any estimation of possible range of radio combination depend greatly upon the height
of the antenna, and the surrounding terrain than can block signals. As Hams might say, ”height is might”. A
VHF 50 watt mobile used as a base station with good antenna mounted at least 15 feet high can talk to a
similar mobile in a vehicle out to 30, or more miles. Mobile are also needed in hilly, or undulating tree
covered terrain. In such terrain, range is greatly reduced, and the higher powered mobile is the only way
have reliable communication. Mobile radios of at least 25 watts, are essential. UHF mobile and hand helds
using frequencies in the 70cm, FRS, and GMRS bands do better in the concrete canyons of the cities, but
have about half the range forested areas. However, beware that you must follow FCC rules, or risk a hefty
Kne, and the conKscation of equipment if you are not properly licensed to use higher powered radios, and
the various radio services as deKned by the FCC. Purchase a no test license for a about $70.00 for the entire
family to use 50 watt GMRS mobile radios legally. And there might be GMRS repeaters in your area.
Getting a Amateur Radio license is easy, and allows the operator to use higher power equipment and
repeaters that oVer extended coverage legally. Also be aware, however, that during times of war, Amateur
Radio licenses are historically likely to be revoked, and repeaters are no longer available. One of the most
under utilized radio options is an excellent choice for the survivalist/prepper, as provides a usefully wider
coverage from a base station to a mobile is the CB with Single Side Band (SSB). EVectively, this is s CB that
uses a diVerent type of modulation, or ‘mode’ that has the equivalent power out of a 12 watt radio. A base
station using CB with SSB can talk to a mobile reliably out to about 20 miles away. This a good alternative to
higher power VHF/UHF mobile radios as it is license free. The CB with SSB can also talk to regular CB’s. No
programming is needed, and there are plenty of You Tube instructional videos.
With the price of ammo so high, or simply unattainable, the best place to put part of the pay check would
now be into radios. Improve on what you got, or get started. A team of marksman spread out over
hundreds of yards using using only bolt action hunting riees, but coordinated by use of hand held radio,
could be a much more eVective force than a gang with only box fed semi auto riees.
(Reposted on Gab, and possibly on survivalblog.com)

SPARKS REPLY

 September 2, 2021 - 7:22 pm

Hi,
This has been my biggest fear. No comms. I am a HAM but I was soured by your comment on HF radio. If
you want to have the big picture, you need an HF rig and someone that knows how to play with it. I think
you know what I mean. I have an HF rig that will XMIT and RX from 1.8MHz to 463.975 continuous excluding
general broadcast and Aviation band, but it will receive the blocked XMIT bands. That is world wide! Down
the corner and around the block isn’t going to work in a SHTF scenario. Squad tactics, yes it will work well,
but big picture will not. You want to know what everyone else is doing and thinking as well. Just my 2 cents.

MO REPLY

 October 17, 2022 - 1:47 am

I like the way your thinking.

TUNNEL REPLY

 September 3, 2021 - 6:12 pm

Do not understand what soured you. Have nothing againist HF. I plan on using it for local and regional
comms using Near Vertical Incident Skywave propagation. My need for skywave propagation is minimal
however. VHF/UHF, particularly the 2 meter band, will the most used.

TOM T. TINKER REPLY

 September 6, 2021 - 5:46 pm

Not a wire head… unskilled w/comms. Leaving on a month + long .. leaping bug out trip & test to see the
country Sept 13th. on. Lot to see.. lot to learn. Taking notes.. map notes.. and trying to see & listen to the
‘ques’ the land gives me. I’ll be on CB37 .. C.Q.ing now and again….. Handle is “Tinker” .. as in Tom the Tinker
…..

VIRGIL HUSTON REPLY

 October 15, 2021 - 11:45 pm

This is a good article, thank you. The thing I have been thinking about is super low power communications
that can cover local, regional, and world-wide all at the same time and is also portable with antennas that
are very manageable. Local is always the most important thing, but regional is also pretty essential as
knowing what is going on, as can be worldwide ability. Battery powered that can be recharged with a small
solar panel. And so on. That is CW Morse code commo. Folks need to take time to learn Morse code, if the
SHTF we aren’t going to have repeaters or Internet. And power will be an issue.

TOM REPLY

 March 31, 2022 - 6:28 pm

You are not going to Knd something that can do ‘local regional national ‘ communications at the
same time.
The only possibility would be the 20 meter amateur band.
Most other bands are going to be either local in nature or national/international.
The distance factor is also dependant on :
The time of day
The band selected
The mode used ( am,fm, ssb, digital ( including things like wsjt. ) )
The power and antenna type/height used

LYNN MAGNUSON REPLY

 March 31, 2022 - 8:08 pm

There’s a couple of other things that can make a MAJOR diVerence on any ham band.
One is whether it’s night or day. the ionosphere behaves diVerently at night than it does
during the day. Some bands work better in the daytime, others better at night. Also,
space weather can aVect communications. And local meteorology can as well. Twenty
meters is a good all around band but I’ve talked very long distances on 40 and 80 meters
at night, and the higher hf bands can be quite good under the proper atmospheric
conditions. It’s not Kxed in stone. When you get your radio and license, read up on which
bands are best at night, day, etc. And also about the diVerences the seasons make.
Fascinating. I’ve been in the ham hobby since the 1970s.

TOM REPLY

 April 1, 2022 - 6:34 am

The ionosphere aVects the high frequency (1.8-30 mhz) bands primarily, and to
a lesser extent 50 mhz.
This makes 50 mhz and up local bands , pretty much line of sight.
The higher the antenna the better.
Vhf and uhf are good choices when you want local communications.
If you are concerned about others overhearing your transmissions, use the
lowest power necessary to achieve comms and don’t discuss sensitive stuV ( we
have xxx trucks of food, ammo, supplies, etc coming at 3:00 today…)

LYNN MAGNUSON

 April 1, 2022 - 12:51 pm

Very true on the ionosphere. RARELY those higher frequencies can


provide long distance communication but this is the exception rather
than the rule. Mostly line of sight like you say. I’ve heard of a few
occasions, and experienced one where I communicated to the other
end of the state of Florida on 2 meter simplex with about 10 watts
with a hurricane oVshore. A meteorologist who’s also a ham told me
the propagation was made possible by “ducting” where the diVerent
air masses actually help the radio signal. I think one of the longest
communications ever made on 2 meters occurred between the
mainland and Hawaii sometime back (don’t remember the year) under
similar circumstances. Two meters is very rarely good for anything
other than line of sight. Local communications.

VINCE REPLY

 December 15, 2022 - 9:11 pm

Most of the time, my 50-watt HAM Radio goes about 30-50 miles on 2 meters.
But lately, I have been talking with other HAMS WAY far away in other States
hundreds of miles away. Called ‘Atmospheric Propagation’.
Vince
KD0JGB

CARRIE

 September 5, 2023 - 7:29 pm

Interesting. My daughter is at college about 250 miles away and I was


looking into satellite phones but they’re incredibly expensive and
require a subscription. What do you attribute the longer range to and
do you think a HAM is a good option for my situation?

LAB3 REPLY

 November 27, 2021 - 12:37 pm

This is just the kind of information the public NEEDS for when Hillary Clinton uses her Illuminati powers
granted to her by the Reptilians to control Bigfoot when he comes to tAK HouR GUNzs?!!!

TOM REPLY

 March 5, 2022 - 8:13 pm

FEMA and NOAA are NOT ham radio abbreviations


You might be referring to ham radio q signals (which were originally intended for use with Morse code to
reduce the number of words you had to transmit) but these days are commonly used on voice frequencies
as well because they accomplished the same eVect for example qth is used to mean my location is

KIRK WIEBE REPLY

 March 19, 2022 - 8:02 pm

A very good article, but why no references to GMRS or FRS radios?

LYNN MAGNUSON REPLY

 March 29, 2022 - 11:17 pm

The author may not know a great deal about them. They are useful services in an emergency and I
don’t think FRS requires a license, but I’d deKnitely check on it before transmitting on one. Not
sure about GMRS. I believe a license is required there. I’m a licensed ham radio operator
personally and have been since the 1970’s.

LYNN MAGNUSON REPLY

 March 29, 2022 - 11:15 pm

Just a comment on your article. Channel 9 on Citizen’s Band is actually reserved by Federal law for
emergency use. I don’t have the law handy, but it’s in the Federal statutes relating to the Citizens Band
Radio Service. And NOAA and FEMA are not ham radio abbreviations. They’re abbreviations for Federal
agencies hams sometimes interact with. NOAA is the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration which among other things, runs the NOAA Weather Radio Service nationwide. Other
countries also have their own versions of Weather Radio and in every place, it’s a receive only frequency …
no transmitting permitted. FEMA is the Federal Emergency Management Service which is most well known
for responding after disasters like hurricanes or eathquakes. They also would likely be activated for
something like a war as well. Neither one of these agencies license or control ham radio but hams interact
with them, especially FEMA which has some agreements with hams concerning radio. I hope this has
helped you out some. I’ve been an amateur radio operator since the 1970’s.

LAKEMECHANIC REPLY

 April 2, 2023 - 11:35 pm

The “Midland’s Dual Band Amateur Two-Way Radio” link appears to be intended to take one to Midland’s
DBR2500 amateur dual band two way radio, which apparently has been discontinued. …But the AnyTone
AT-778UV appears to be exactly the same except for the Midland/AnyTone logo swap & it is available

SCOTT 856 REPLY

 April 3, 2023 - 4:23 pm

I am new to radio but a prepper since 2008. Always had cb radios as comms. But recently pirchases a 10/12
meter raduo and added cb or 11 meter to it. Radio is PEAKED TO 75 wats, so just was on cb long enough to
test range. in Dallas texas and talke to someone in NJ and NM, if they are telling the truth that is. i have a
wire antenna and base station antenna and good mobile antenna, just incase i need it. Bought a 150 to 200
watt amp just in case and battery packs. Getting my ham tech license. However this set up gives me far
more capability than b4. Have no idea how to use repeaters yet, but got more power incase those are
down. I CAN RELAY INFO TO CB USERS THIS WAY IN EMERGENCIES. Best of both worlds. Dont count on
repeaters being up..However somwnwill be protected and some will be put up afterwords..Incase of an
emp nocks them out..
,

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