2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학

교
NE능률(김성곤)
2.
<출제 범위>
교과서: 7과, 8과
모의고사: 20년 11월 / 21년 9월
부교재:
1. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?1) [외부지문]
There is an added advantage of wooden knives –
they are environmentally friendly.
Traditionally, knives have been made of steel or
ceramics. The scientists improved the strength of the
wood in their knives by enhancing the cellulose it
contains. (A) Cellulose is the main constituent of
wood. (B) It has a higher ratio of strength to density
than most engineered materials, like steel and
ceramics. (C) Teng Li said the new cutting material is
hardened to the extent that it can effortlessly slice
through the toughest steak. (D) They could end our
dependence on plastic cutlery. (E) The scientists have
also developed wooden nails, which could be a
boon to the building industry as they will not rust
and weaken like conventional nails.
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?2) [20년 11월 36번]
Imagine yourself at a party. It is dark and a group
of friends ask you to take a picture of them. You
grab your camera, point, and shoot your friends. The
camera automatically turns on the flash as there is
not enough light available to produce a correct
exposure. The result is half of your friends appear in
the picture with two bright red circles instead of
their eyes. This is a common problem called the
red-eye effect. It is caused because the light from
the flash penetrates the eyes through the pupils, and
then gets reflected to the camera from the back of
the eyes where a large amount of blood is present.
This blood is the reason why the eyes look red in
the photograph. This effect is more noticeable when
_________________________________________. This is because
pupils dilate when it is dark, allowing more light to
get inside the eye and producing a larger red-eye
effect.
① the camera misses the focus point
② you want a precise flash exposure
③ the pupils have time to shrink properly
④ there is not much light in the environment
⑤ you close your eyes when a camera flashes

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

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3. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(D) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 말로
가장 적절한 것은?3) [외부지문]
There is a newly-found menace on the roads that
could be harming our health – brake pads from
road vehicles. Scientists have discovered that toxic
dust and metal particles from worn-out brake pads
could have the same harmful impact on our bodies
as diesel emissions. King’s College London found
that find dust released when a vehicle brakes could
result (A)[in / from] a number of health problems.
these include an inflammation of the lungs,
(B)[increased / reduced] immunity, an increased risk
of respiratory problems, and serious infections like
bronchitis or pneumonia. It is estimated that 93
percent of particulate pollution from traffic comes
from sources such as tyres, clutches and brake wear,
and road dust.
The scientists say brake dust could be the cause of
a condition they have dubbed “London throat”.
Sufferers are the city dwellers who continually
experience runny noses and irritating coughs and
colds, which could be caused by (C)[exhaling /
inhaling] brake dust. Metal particles coat the lungs
and prevent cells in our immune system from
(D)[clearing / multiplying] harmful bacteria.
Researcher Dr. Lan Mudway said dust from the
various sources of friction within vehicles casts doubt
on motor industry claims of zero-emission cars. He
said: “There is no such thing as zero-emission
vehicle. As regulations to reduce exhaust emissions
kick in, the contribution from sources such as brake
dust is likely to become more significant.”
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적
절한 것은?4) [20년 11월 33번]
As much as we can learn by examining fossils, it is
important to remember that (A)they seldom tell the
entire story. Things only fossilize under certain sets
of conditions. Modern insect communities are highly
diverse in tropical forests, but the recent fossil
record captures little of that diversity. Many
creatures are consumed entirely or decompose
rapidly when they die, so there may be no fossil
record at all for important groups. It's a bit similar
to a family photo album. Maybe when you were
born your parents took lots of pictures, but over the
years they took photographs occasionally, and
sometimes they got busy and forgot to take pictures
at all. Very few of us have a complete photo record
of our life. Fossils are just like that. Sometimes you
get very clear pictures of the past, while at other
times there are big gaps, and you need to notice
what they are.
① they reveal what our planet was like long ago
② most fossils are the remains of extinct
organisms
③ the fossil record is not as complete as you
would wish
④ they give all information about evolutionary
relationships of organisms
⑤ the fossil record shows that life on Earth has
evolved, or changed over time

(A) (B) (C) (D)

① in increased exhaling multiplying
② in reduced inhaling clearing
③ in reduced exhaling clearing
④ from increased exhaling multiplying
⑤ from increased inhaling multiplying

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
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5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 7. 다음 글의 괄호 (A)~(D) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?5) [20년 11월 23번] 로 가장 적절한 것은?7) [8과]
The use of renewable sources of energy to produce Dr. C: That's right. However, this is not the whole
electricity has increasingly been encouraged as a way story. Teens' brains are also going through other
to harmonize the need to secure electricity supply important changes. Their brains are constantly
with environmental protection objectives. (A)_________, identifying and removing any (A)[strong / weak]
the use of renewable sources also comes with its connections between neurons. For example, if teens
own consequences, which require consideration. aren't reading, doing experiments, or solving
Renewable sources of energy include a variety of problems, then the brain will get rid of the
sources such as hydropower and ocean-based connections that are related to those activities. Once
technologies. (B)___________, solar, wind, geothermal those are gone, their brains will put more energy
and biomass renewable sources also have their own into making other connections (B)[stronger / weaker]
impact on the environment. (C)____________, Host: So, do you mean that the activities teens are
Hydropower dams have an impact on aquatic involved in can shape the way their brains develop?
ecosystems and, more recently, have been identified Dr. C: Exactly, This is why the types of activities
as significant sources of greenhouse emissions. Wind, teens choose to participate in are especially
solar, and biomass also cause negative environmental important. If a teen decides to play sports or learn
impacts, such as visual pollution, intensive land an instrument, then the brain will (C)[strengthen /
occupation and negative effects on bird populations. weaken] those connections. On the other hand, if he
or she chooses to surf the Internet or play online
(A) (B) (C) games all day long, then those connections will
① Therefore Furthermore For instance survive instead. The harder teens work at building
② However Nonetheless In other words good habits, the (D)[stronger / weaker] those
③ Therefore Nonetheless For instance connections in their brains will be.
④ However Furthermore In other words
⑤ However Furthermore For instance (A) (B) (C) (D)
① strong weaker strengthen stronger
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?6) ② strong stronger weaken weaker
[8과] ③ weak stronger strengthen weaker
④ weak weaker weaken stronger
Host: Very interesting! Please tell us more about the
⑤ weak stronger strengthen stronger
relationship between their brains and their
decision-making.
Dr. C: Well, the region that controls emotions ⓐ
matures faster than the part of the brain that helps
you think ahead and measure risk. Teens therefore
rely on it heavily, ⓑwhich means they are influenced
more by feelings and instincts than by reason when
ⓒmaking decisions. In other words, teens are usually
not inclined to consider all the consequences of
their actions, so they make choices that they end up
ⓓregretted.
Host: So what you're saying is teens are likely to
make choices based on their feelings since their
brains are not fully ⓔdeveloped.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
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8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?8) [외부지
문]
In the past decade, bugs have become a familiar
sight on dinner tables. One reason for this is they
are a great source of protein. Another reason is that
people are concerned about the environment.
Traditional livestock farming is detrimental to the
environment as it is generally unsustainable. Raising
insects is much more environmentally friendly. One
kilogram of insect protein needs about 10 percent
of the feed, water and land used to produce the
same amount of beef. Experts say farming insects is
better for the environment than raising livestock. A
final reason we may have to eat insects is because
of the rise in the world’s population. By 2050 this is
expected to be 9.8 billion, up from the current 7.7
billion.
The insect farming industry is growing quickly.
There are hundreds of companies worldwide creating
meals made from bugs. Many supermarkets around
the world now stock food made from insects. There
are vending machines in Tokyo, Japan where you
can purchase a can of insect snacks. The menu
includes dried tarantula and scorpions. However, not
everyone is excited by the idea of insects as food.
An Israeli insect farmer, Dror Tamir, says there is a
“yuck factor” to the thought of eating insects. He
said people will get used to the idea and will find
insects tasty. He said: “I am convinced it will soon
be widely accepted, just like eating raw fish in sushi
was embraced.”
① Farming insects might be even more
environmentally friendly than raising livestock.
② Increasing global population is one of the
reasons we may have to eat bugs.
③ You can buy dried scorpion snacks from
vending machines in Tokyo.
④ Nobody is excited by the thought of eating
insects.
⑤ An Israeli insect farmer thinks people will
embrace the idea of eating insects.
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9. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?9) [21년 9월 21번]
Nothing is trash by nature. Anthropologist Mary
Douglas brings back and analyzes the common
saying that dirt is "matter out of place." Dirt is
_____________, she emphasizes. "Shoes are not dirty in
themselves, but it is dirty to place them on the
dining-table; food is not dirty in itself, but it is dirty
to leave pots and pans in the bedroom, or food all
over clothing; similarly, bathroom items in the living
room; clothing lying on chairs; outdoor things placed
indoors; upstairs things downstairs, and so on."
Sorting the dirty from the clean ― removing the
shoes from the table, putting the dirty clothing in
the washing machine ― involves systematic ordering
and classifying. Eliminating dirt is thus a positive
process.
① good ② alive ③ relative
④ worthless ⑤ everlasting
10. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
한 것은?10) [20년 11월 24번]
Chewing leads to smaller particles for swallowing,
and more exposed surface area for digestive
enzymes to act on. (A)_________________, it means the
extraction of more fuel and raw materials from a
mouthful of food. This is especially important for
mammals because they heat their bodies from
within. Chewing gives mammals the energy needed
to be active not only during the day but also the
cool night, and to live in colder climates or places
with changing temperatures. It allows them to
sustain higher levels of activity and travel speeds to
cover larger distances, avoid predators, capture prey,
and make and care for their young. (B)______________,
mammals are able to live in an incredible variety of
habitats, from Arctic tundra to Antarctic pack ice,
deep open waters to high-altitude mountaintops,
and rainforests to deserts, in no small measure
because of their teeth.
(A) (B)
① On the other hand Similarly
② In fact However
③ Accordingly In contrast
④ In other words Nevertheless
⑤ That is In other words
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
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11. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?11) [20년 11월 30번]
Recent research suggests that evolving humans'
relationship with dogs changed the structure of both
species' brains.
(A) A similar process occurred for humans, who
seem to have been domesticated by wolves. About
10,000 years ago, when the role of dogs was firmly
established in most human societies, the human
brain also shrank by about 10 percent.
(B) One of the various physical changes caused by
domestication is a reduction in the size of the brain:
16 percent for horses, 34 percent for pigs, and 10
to 30 percent for dogs.
(C) This is because once humans started to take
care of these animals, they no longer needed
various brain functions in order to survive. Animals
who were fed and protected by humans did not
need many of the skills required by their wild
ancestors and lost the parts of the brain related to
those capacities.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
paper. What to do? Management didn't take long to
come to the conclusion ⓓwhat it would be more
costly to try to educate its customers to wet each
stamp rather than to add more glue. The stamp
producer ⓔwas told to add more glue and the
problem didn't occur again. Since it is better for the
firm to have buyers complain rather than go
elsewhere, it is important to make it easier for
dissatisfied customers to complain.
12. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?12)
① The firm of allowing complaints is morally better
than that of ignoring complaints.
② How a firm handles customers’ complaints
determines the cost of its products.
③ Since sticky sunblock lotions were common and
even popular, the cosmetics company could
survive without complaints.
④ The cosmetics company could take up 20
percent of the market smoothly before it
developed a different product from its rivals’.
⑤ Although the stamps themselves had no
problem if used properly, management in Royal
Post Office came to the conclusion to add more
glue.

13. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?13)

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [21년 9월 41,
42번] ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

The market's way of telling a firm about its failures

is harsh and brief. ⓐNot only are complaints less
expensive to handle but they also can cause the
seller to improve. The seller may learn something as
well. I remember a cosmetics company that received
complaints about sticky sunblock lotion. At the time,
all such lotions were more or less sticky, so the risk
ⓑof having customers buy products from a rival
company was not great. But this was also an
opportunity. The company managed to develop a
product that was not sticky and captured 20 percent
of the market in its first year. Another company had
the opposite problem. Its products ⓒwere not sticky
enough. The company was a Royal Post Office in
Europe and the product was a stamp. The problem
was that the stamp didn't stick to the envelope.
Management contacted the stamp producer who
made it clear that if people just moistened the
stamps properly, they would stick to any piece of

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
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14. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)
[21년 9월 37번]
In a study, a researcher pretending to be a
volunteer surveyed a California neighborhood, asking
residents if they would allow a large sign reading
"Drive Carefully" to be displayed on their front
lawns. To help them understand what it would look
like, the volunteer showed his participants a picture
of the large sign blocking the view of a beautiful
house. Naturally, most people refused, but in one
particular group, an incredible 76 percent actually
approved. The reason that they agreed was this. Two
weeks earlier, these residents had been asked by
another volunteer to make a small commitment to
display a tiny sign that read "Be a Safe Driver" in
their windows. Since it was such a small and simple
request, nearly all of them agreed. The astonishing
result was that the initial small commitment deeply
influenced their willingness to accept the much
larger request two weeks later.
↓
The initial (A)_____________ commitment affected the
(B)_____________ to accept much larger request.
(A) (B)
① small willingness
② minor reluctance
③ simple argument
④ serious hope
⑤ important hesitation
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15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?15) [21년 9월 36번]
Understanding how to develop respect for and a
knowledge of other cultures begins with ⓐ
reexamining the golden rule: "I treat others in the
way I want to be treated." This rule makes sense on
some level; if we treat others as well as we want to
be treated, we will be treated ⓑwell in return. This
rule works well in a monocultural setting, where
everyone is working within the same cultural
framework. In a multicultural setting, however, where
words, gestures, beliefs, and views may have
different meanings, this rule has an ⓒunintended
result; it can send a message that my culture is
better than yours. It can also create a frustrating
situation where we believe we are doing what is
right, but what we are doing is not being ⓓ
misinterpreted in the way in which it was meant.
This ⓔmiscommunication can lead to problems.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
16. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절
한 것은?16) [21년 9월 23번]
Vegetarian eating is moving into the mainstream as
more and more young adults say no to meat,
poultry, and fish. According to the American Dietetic
Association, "approximately planned vegetarian diets
are healthful, are nutritionally adequate, and provide
health benefits in the prevention and treatment of
certain diseases." But (A)____________ concerns are not
the only reason that young adults give for changing
their diets. Some make the choice out of concern
for animal rights. When faced with the statistics that
show the majority of animals raised as food live in
confinement, many teens give up meat to
(B)____________ those conditions. Others turn to
vegetarianism to support the environment. Meat
production uses vast amounts of water, land, grain,
and energy and creates problems with animal waste
and resulting pollution.
(A) (B)
① health produce
② health protest
③ nutrition create
④ nutrition reveal
⑤ finance improve
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17. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?17) [21년 9월
20번]
As you set about to write, it is worth reminding
yourself that while you ought to have a point of
view, you should avoid telling your readers what to
think. Try to hang a question mark over it all. This
way you allow your readers to think for themselves
about the points and arguments you're making. As a
result, they will feel more involved, finding
themselves just as committed to the arguments
you've made and the insights you've exposed as you
are. You will have written an essay that not only
avoids passivity in the reader, but is interesting and
gets people to think.
① Passivity in readers comes from exhibiting your
own ideas indirectly.
② You don’t have to have your own point of view,
if readers feel more engaged in your writing.
③ The key to encouraging readers to be involved
is not to give a straightforward explanation for
your arguments.
④ Giving a room to readers interrupts the
understanding of your arguments, but it helps to
accept your insights.
⑤ It is better to use a question mark on the most
complicated sentence to make reader active.
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18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바로 가장 적
절한 것은?18) [21년 9월 24번]
(A)Diversity, challenge, and conflict help us maintain
our imagination. Most people assume that conflict is
bad and that being in one's "comfort zone" is good.
That is not exactly true. Of course, we don't want to
find ourselves without a job or medical insurance or
in a fight with our partner, family, boss, or
coworkers. One bad experience can be sufficient to
last us a lifetime. But small disagreements with
family and friends, trouble with technology or
finances, or challenges at work and at home can
help us think through our own capabilities. Problems
that need solutions force us to use our brains in
order to develop creative answers. Navigating
landscapes that are varied, that offer trials and
occasional conflicts, is more helpful to creativity than
hanging out in landscapes that pose no challenge to
our senses and our minds. Our two million-year
history is packed with challenges and conflicts.
① circumstance under which one cannot overcome
troubles
② capability to deal with difficulties in various
ways
③ bad accidents experienced more than once
④ experiences including occasional hardships
⑤ mixture of diverse races in a country
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19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 주어진 예문 속 의 20. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는
미와 서로 다른 뜻으로 쓰인 두 개는?19) [7과] 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?20) [7과]
One of hanji's newest uses is a ⓐtreat for the ears. Because of hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see
Customers can now buy speakers that use vibration early on that it was more than just something to
ⓑplates and outside panels made of hanji. write on. Since ancient times, they have glued this
Compared to ⓒregular speakers, the sound that paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their
comes from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper. homes. Koreans have also (A)[utilized / disregarded]
The paper's thickness and ability to absorb sound it to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories,
help the speakers ⓓpick up the smallest vibrations. and boxes. Because of its (B)[duplicity / durability],
In addition, the fact that the sound will not change hanji was even used in battle. Back then, people
over time because of the strength of hanji makes would put many layers of hanji together to make
these speakers a great purchase. Serious music suits of armor. This armor, called jigap, was tough
lovers will really be able to ⓔappreciate the great enough to stop arrows. With so many uses, hanji is
sound quality of these speakers. naturally considered an (C)[invalid / invaluable] part
of Korean history and culture. Though the tide of
① ⓐ: It was a real treat seeing my old friends last modernization seems to have made people forget
weekend. about this paper's outstanding qualities, hanji has
② ⓑ: Large, metal plates covered the trench in the endured and remains relevant today. In recent years,
roadway. finding even more functions and purposes for hanji
③ ⓒ: A regular rhythm consists of a series of has become a trend. Lately, designers have been
sounds or movements with equal periods of time using hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The
between them. fabric these designers are using is a (D)[brand /
④ ⓓ: After the first mile in a race I started to feel blend] of hanji yarn with cotton or silk. This blend is
stronger and my speed picked up. almost weightless and keeps its shape better than
⑤ ⓔ: There’s no point buying him expensive wines other materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly.
because he doesn’t appreciate them.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
① utilized durability invaluable blend
② disregarded durability invaluable blend
③ disregarded duplicity invalid blend
④ utilized duplicity invalid brand
⑤ utilized durability invaluable brand

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21. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?21) [21년
9월 32번]
Many evolutionary biologists argue that humans
developed language for economic reason. We
needed to trade, and we needed to establish trust
in order to trade. Language is very handy when you
are trying to conduct business with someone. Two
early humans could not only agree to trade three
wooden bowls for six bunches of bananas but
establish rules as well. What wood was used for the
bowls? Where did you get the bananas? That
business deal would have been nearly impossible
using only gestures and confusing noises, and
carrying it out according to terms agreed upon
creates a bond of trust. Language allows us to be
specific, and this is where conversation plays a key
role.
① Personal Trust, a Key to Successful Trade
② The Types of Gestures Among Early Humans
③ Language: a Useful Tool for Daily
Communication
④ Don’t Forget to Check Agreed Terms on
Business Deal
⑤ Economic Activity: Why We Needed to Develop
Language
22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 가리키는 대상이 나
머지 넷과 다른 것은?22) [21년 9월 34번]
The last two decades of research on the science of
learning have shown conclusively that we remember
things better, and longer, if we discover them
ourselves rather than being told ⓐthem. This is the
teaching method practiced by physics professor Eric
Mazur. He doesn't lecture in his classes at Harvard.
Instead, he asks students difficult questions, based
on their homework reading, that require ⓑthem to
pull together sources of information to solve a
problem. Mazur doesn't give ⓒthem the answer;
instead, he asks the students to break off into small
groups and discuss the problem among themselves.
Eventually, nearly everyone in the class gets the
answer right, and the concepts stick with ⓓthem
because ⓔthey had to find their own way to the
answer.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [8과]
Host: Dr. Clarkson, could you first tell us about how
we make decisions?
Dr. C: Sure, It seems like we make decisions almost
immediately, but our brain actually has to ⓐpass
through several steps before deciding anything.
Neurons, which are special brain cells, ⓑmake up for
different structures in our brains. These structures
send signals to each other. After the structures finish
evaluating all the signals, they will send out a
response that will tell our body what to do.
Host: I see. Does this process happen exactly the
same way in everyone's brain?
Dr. C: People basically go through the same
decision-making process, but there is a ⓒslight
difference between teens and adults. Scientists used
to think that the brain was done growing by the
time you turned 12 since the brain reaches its ⓓ
maximum size around that age. However, studies
show that some parts of the brain ⓔkeep
developing until the early twenties. That means
teens' brains are still maturing and not completely
developed. This may be why teens seem to make
risky decisions.
23. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
적절하지 않은 것은?23)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
24. 위 글에 대해 질문과 답을 할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈
알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 9단어 이하로 쓰시
오.24)
Q: Why do teens seem to make risky decisions?
A: Teens seem to make risky decisions because
__________________________________________________.
→ ______________________________________________________
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
25. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 것을 우리말
로 쓰시오. (단순히 vice versa의 뜻만 쓸 경우 점
수를 부여하지 않음)25) [20년 11월 29번]
Each species of animals can detect a different
range of odours. No species can detect all the
molecules that are present in the environment in
which it lives ― there are some things that we
cannot smell but which some other animals can, and
(A)vice versa. There are also differences between
individuals, relating to the ability to smell an odour,
or how pleasant it seems. For example, some people
like the taste of coriander ― known as cilantro in
the USA ― while others find it soapy and
unpleasant. This effect has an underlying genetic
component due to differences in the genes
controlling our sense of smell. Ultimately, the
selection of scents detected by a given species, and
how that odour is perceived, will depend upon the
animal's ecology. The response profile of each
species will enable it to locate sources of smell that
are relevant to it and to respond accordingly.
→ ______________________________________________________
타 사이트에 무단 게시, 복제를 금지합니다.
26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 <보기>
의 주어진 단어들을 모두 사용하되, 필요시 변형
하여 영작하시오.26) [20년 11월 38번]
Daylight isn't the only signal that the brain can use
for the purpose of biological clock resetting, though
it is the principal and preferential signal, when
present. So long as they are reliably repeating, the
brain can also use other external cues, such as food,
exercise, and even regularly timed social interaction.
All of these events have the ability to reset the
biological clock, allowing it to strike a precise
twenty-four-hour note. It is the reason that
individuals with certain forms of blindness do not
entirely lose their circadian rhythm. Despite not
receiving light cues due to their blindness, other
phenomena act as their resetting triggers. Any signal
that the brain uses for the purpose of clock
resetting is termed a zeitgeber, from the German
"time giver" or "synchronizer." Thus, while light is the
most reliable and thus the primary zeitgeber, 햇빛과
함께 또는 햇빛이 없을 때 사용될 수 있는 많은 요인들
이 있다.
<보기>
in / many / can / to / there are / that
/ factors / be / absent / daylight / in
/ the / used / or / of / add
→ ______________________________________________________
- 10 -
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
27. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈
말로 가장 알맞은 한 단어를 각각 쓰시오.27) [외
부지문]
Semiconductors are an indispensable part of many
of the gadgets and electrical products we use in our
everyday lives. Sony, Toyota, Ford and other
multinational companies are reporting production
hitches (A)___________ to the current dearth in supply.
One reason for the shortage is the COVID-19
pandemic. Staff shortages in factories that
manufacture the chips in China, South Korea and
Taiwan have negatively hit production. The website
engadget.com said companies would experience
challenges for the foreseeable future. It reported:
“(B)___________ the shortages expected to continue
until at least 2023, and no immediate solutions
forthcoming, GM likely won’t be the last company to
change its production schedule.”
(A): ___________________
(B): ___________________
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28. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가
장 알맞은 말을 변형 없이 <보기>의 단어만을
모두 사용해 쓰시오.28) [20년 11월 37번]
Even though two variables seem to be related,
there may not be a causal relationship. In fact, the
two variables may merely seem to be associated
with each other due to the effect of some third
variable. Sociologists call such misleading
relationships spurious. A classic example is the
apparent association between children's shoe size
and reading ability. It seems that _____________________
_____________________________. Does this mean that the
size of one's feet (independent variable) causes an
improvement in reading skills (dependent variable)?
Certainly not. This false relationship is caused by a
third factor, age, that is related to shoe size as well
as reading ability. Hence, when researchers attempt
to make causal claims about the relationship
between an independent and a dependent variable,
they must control for ― or rule out ― other
variables that may be creating a spurious
relationship.
<보기>
reading / becomes / the / shoe / bigger /
ability / the / gets / size / better
→ _____________________________________________________
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
29. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가
장 알맞은 한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 변형하여 쓰
시오.29) [20년 11월 32번]
Business consultant Frans Johansson describes the
Medici effect as the emergence of new ideas and
creative solutions when different backgrounds and
disciplines come together. The term is derived from
the 15th-century Medici family, who helped usher in
the Renaissance by bringing together artists, writers,
and other creatives from all over the world.
Arguably, the Renaissance was a result of the
exchange of ideas between these different groups in
close contact with each other. Sound familiar? If you
are unable to _____________ your own talent and skill,
then having others around you to compensate might
very well just do the trick. Believing that all new
ideas come from combining existing notions in
creative ways, Johansson recommends utilizing a mix
of backgrounds, experiences, and expertise in staffing
to bring about the best possible solutions,
perspectives, and innovations in business.
→ _________________
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30. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 알맞은 형태의
한 단어를 주어진 영영풀이를 참고하여 쓰시
오.30) [21년 9월 35번]
The Zeigarnik effect is commonly referred to as the
tendency of the (A)_____________ mind to remind you
of a task that is incomplete until that task is
complete. Bluma Zeigarnik was a Lithuanian
psychologist who wrote in the 1920s about the
effects of leaving tasks (B)_____________. She noticed
the effect while watching waiters serve in a
restaurant. The waiters would remember an order,
however complicated, until the order was complete,
but they would later find it difficult to remember
the order. Zeigarnik did further studies giving both
adults and children puzzles to complete then
(C)_____________ them during some of the tasks. The
results showed that both adults and children
remembered the tasks that hadn't been completed
because of the interruptions better than the ones
that had been completed.
(A): relating to thoughts and feelings that exist in
the mind and influence your behavior although your
are not aware of them
(B): not yet finished, or not having all the parts or
details that something or someone needs
(C): to stop something from happening for a short
period or to do something that causes things to
stop
(A): _____________________
(B): _____________________
(C): _____________________
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 단어가 포함된 기호 2개를 찾
아 어색한 단어를 각각 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.31)
[21년 9월 31번]
Sometimes it is the simpler product that gives a
business a competitive advantage. ⓐUntil recently,
bicycles had to have many gears, often 15 or 20, for
them to be considered high-end. But fixed-gear
bikes with minimal features have become more
popular, ⓑas those who buy them are happy to pay
more for much less. ⓒThe overall profitability of
these bikes is much lower than the more complex
ones ⓓIt is because they do a single thing really
well without the cost of added complexity. ⓔ
Companies should be careful of getting into a war
over adding more features with their competitors, ⓕ
as this will decrease cost and almost certainly reduce
profitability because of competitive pressure on price.
기호 어색한 단어 바르게 고쳐 쓰기
(A): ________ ___________________ → ____________________
(B): ________ ___________________ → ____________________
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32. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가
장 알맞은 말을 변형 없이 <보기>의 단어만을
그대로 모두 사용해 쓰시오.32) [21년 9월 33번]
One big difference between science and stage
magic is that while magicians hide their mistakes
from the audience, in science you make your
mistakes in public. You show them off so that
everybody can learn from them. This way, you get
the advantage of everybody else's experience, and
not just your own idiosyncratic path through the
space of mistakes. This, by the way, is another
reason why we humans are so much smarter than
every other species. It is not that our brains are
bigger or more powerful, or even that we have the
ability to reflect on our own past errors, but that
__________________________________________________________.
<보기>
histories / share / earned / have / their /
individual / individual / trial and error / we /
that / brains / of / from / our / the benefits
→ ______________________________________________________
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 기호
3개를 골라 어색한 부분을 바르게 고쳐 쓰시
오.33) [7과]
Until 1966, ⓐno one knew that the
Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, the world's
oldest printed document, lay inside a container at
Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, Korea. ⓑExperts
around the world was shocking that a document
printed more than 1,200 years ago could still be
around. ⓒThey were even more surprised when the
paper was removed from the container. ⓓDespite
the fact that the document was printed before 751
CE, it was still in perfect condition. ⓔThis discovery
proved that the paper-making technology of the
Unified Silla Kingdom era (676–935) was more
advanced than those of either Japan or China, ⓕ
both of which also had highly developed
paper-making technology. ⓖHow could this paper
last for more than 1,000 years without breaking
down or becoming damaged? ⓗThe secret lies in
hanji's amazing physical properties.
기호 어색한 부분 바르게 고쳐 쓰기
(A): ________ ___________________ → ____________________
(B): ________ ___________________ → ____________________
(C): ________ ___________________ → ____________________
타 사이트에 무단 게시, 복제를 금지합니다. - 14 -
34. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 각각
들어갈 알맞은 한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 그대로
쓰시오.34) [21년 9월 40번]
Nancy Lowry and David Johnson conducted an
experiment to study a teaching environment where
fifth and sixth graders were assigned to interact on
a topic. With one group, the discussion was led in a
way that built an agreement. With the second
group, the discussion was designed to produce
disagreements about the right answer. Students who
easily reached an agreement were less interested in
the topic, studied less, and were (A)___________ likely
to visit the library to get additional information. The
most noticeable difference, though, was revealed
when teachers showed a special film about the
discussion topic - during lunch time! Only 18
percent of the agreement group missed lunch time
to see the film, but 45 percent of the students from
the (B)_____________ group stayed for the film. The
(C)_____________ to fill a knowledge gap -to find out
who was right within the group - can be more
powerful than the thirst for slides and jungle gyms.
(A): __________________
(B): __________________
(C): __________________
 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
35. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가
장 알맞은 말을 변형 없이 <보기>의 단어만을
모두 사용해 쓰시오.35) [21년 9월 38번]
Studies have consistently shown caffeine to be
effective when used together with a pain reliever to
treat headaches. The positive correlation between
caffeine intake and staying alert throughout the day
has also been well established. As little as 60 mg
(the amount typically in one cup of tea) can lead to
a faster reaction time. However, using caffeine to
improve alertness and mental performance doesn't
replace getting a good night's sleep. One study
from 2018 showed that coffee improved reaction
times in those with or without poor sleep, but
caffeine seemed to increase errors in the group with
little sleep. Additionally, this study showed that even
with caffeine, ___________________________________________.
It suggests that caffeine does not fully make up for
inadequate sleep.

<보기>
did / the group / as/ score / sleep/ sleep /
well / little / with / adequate / as / those / not

→ ______________________________________________________

타 사이트에 무단 게시, 복제를 금지합니다. - 15 -

 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
2021년 고1 영어 2학기 기말고사 (B) ⓑ shocking → shocked
경기고등학교 정답 (C) ⓔ those → that
34) (A) less
1) ④ (B) disagreements
2) ④ (C) thirst
3) ② 35) the group with little sleep did not score as
4) ③ well as those with adequate sleep
5) ⑤
6) ④
7) ⑤
8) ④
9) ③
10) ⑤
11) ②
12) ⑤
13) ④
14) ①
15) ④
16) ②
17) ⑤
18) ④
19) ③,④
20) ①
21) ⑤
22) ①
23) ②
24) their brains are still maturing and not
completely developed
25) 다른 동물들이 맡지 못하는 냄새를 인간이 맡을
수도 있다.
26) there are many factors that can be used in
addition to, or in the absence of, daylight
27) (A) due
(B) With
28) the bigger shoe size becomes, the better
reading ability gets
29) diversify
30) (A) subconscious
(B) incomplete
(C) interrupting
31) (A) ⓒ lower → higher
(B) ⓕ decrease → increase
32) we share the benefits that our individual brains
have earned from their individual histories of
trial and error.
33) (A) ⓐ laid → lay

타 사이트에 무단 게시, 복제를 금지합니다. - 16 -