BYJU'S Tuition Centre

Topic : Date : 2023-09-02

Subject Name : Time Allowed :

Grade :

01 The product of two whole numbers is always a whole number.

1M

A True B False

Solution :
If 'a' and 'b' are any two whole numbers, their product will also be a whole number. We know that the multiplication of any two
numbers can be expressed as repeated addition of one number. So, if we are adding any whole number to itself again and again, then
we will surely get a whole number.
Let's assume a = 2, b = 3.
a × b = 2 × 3 which is same as adding '2' three times to itself, which will result in a whole number.

Group 1 30 Marks

02 There is a bag which contains 50 balls of same size. 20 of those balls are red in colour and remaining 30 are white. Now, if you take
a ball out from the bag what can be said about its colour?
1M

A It must be red B It must be white

C May be red or white D Getting a red ball and getting white ball are two equally
likely outcomes

Solution :
The withdrawn ball may be of red colour or white colour. Since white balls are 30 in number, it is more likely that withdrawn ball
will be white incolour. Similarly, it is less likely that ball will be red. We can never be sure that withdrawn ball is of red or white
unless all the balls are of same colour.

03 Upper limit of class interval 75 - 85 is ______.

1M

Solution :
Upper limit is the highest value of the class interval.
[0.5 marks]

So, upper limit of the class interval 75-85 is 85.

[0.5 marks]

04 Explain how a square is a rhombus.

 2M

Solution :
A square is a rhombus because it has four equal sides and diagonals bisect at 90 to each other.
∘

But a rhombus is not a square.

05 Find the square root of 1024.

1M

A 28 B 32

C 38 D 42

Solution :
Given, 1024
We know, if a perfect square number ends in 4, then its unit digit of square root will be 8 or 2.
From the given options we can not identify the exact answer as every option has 2 or 8 in its unit's place.
So, we need to apply long division method to find square root.

According to the long division method,

3 2

¯
¯¯¯
¯¯ ¯
¯¯¯
¯¯
3 10 24

9 ↓

62 124

124

∴ The square root of 1024 is 32.

06 A bag contains 1 red ball 1 green ball 2 blue balls and 1 black ball. If a ball is drawn out of the bag, the probability of getting a ball
of each colour is equally likely.
1M

A True B False

Solution :
no. of favorable outcomes
Probability =
total no. of outcomes

Therefore, the probability of getting a blue ball = 2

While the probability of getting a black ball =

1

Also, the probabiltiy of getting a green ball = 1

So the events are not equally likely.

07 Find ∠ABF from the given figure.

 1M

A
∘
B
∘
30 45

C
∘
D
∘
60 75

Solution :

∠BCD + ∠BCH = 180

∘
[ Linear pair]

∠BCD = 180 - 35 = 145

∘ ∘ ∘

In quadrilateral BEDC,

∠BED + ∠EDC + ∠DCB + ∠CBE = 360 ∘

∠CBE = 360 - (105 + 50 + 145 ) = 60

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘

So, ∠ABF = ∠CBE = 60 (Vertically opposite angles)

∘

08 The following figures GUNS and RUNS are parallelograms. Find x and y. (Lengths are in cm)

[3 marks]
3M

Solution :
(i) In parallelogram GUNS,
GS=UN [Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal]
[0.5 mark]
18
⇒ 3x = 18 ⇒ x = = 6 cm
3

[0.5 mark]
 Also GU=SN [Opposite sides of parallelogram are equal]
⇒ 3y − 1 = 26 ⇒ 3y = 26 + 1

27
⇒ 3y = 27 ⇒ y = = 9cm
3

[0.5 mark]
Hence, x = 6 cm and y = 9 cm.

(ii) In parallelogram RUNS,

y + 7 = 20 [Diagonals of a parallelogram bisects each other]

[0.5 mark]
⇒ y = 20 − 7 = 13 cm

[0.5 mark]
Similarly, x + y = 16 cm ⇒ x + 13 = 16 ⇒ x = 16 − 13
⇒ x = 3 cm

[0.5 mark]
Hence, x = 3 cm and y = 13 cm.

09 Frame an equation for the below statement and solve it.

“A number is 4 times another number and their difference is 12”

2M

Solution :
Let the number be x.
The other number is four times x, that is 4x.

Difference between them is 12:

⇒ 4x − x = 12
⇒ 3x = 12

Hence, the required equation is 3x = 12

Now, solving the quation

3x = 12

12
⇒x= = 4
3

Therefore, the numbers are 16 and 4.

10 Construct the Quadrilateral GOLD where OL = 7.5 cm, GL = 6 cm, GD = 6 cm, LD = 5 cm, OD = 10 cm.
[4 M arks]

4M

Solution :
Solution:
Given: OL = 7.5 cm, GL = 6cm, GD = 6 cm, LD = 5cm, OD = 10 cm.
To construct: A quadrilateral GOLD.
Steps of construction:
(a) Draw a line segment OL = 7.5 cm.
[1 M ark]

(b) Draw an arc of radius 5 cm taking L as centre and another arc of radius 10 cm taking O as centre which intersect the first arc
point at D.
 [1 M ark]

(c) Join LD and OD.

[0.5 M ark]

(d) Draw an arc of radius 6 cm from D and draw another arc of radius 6cm taking L as centre, which intersects at G.
[1 M ark]

(e) Join GD and GO.

[0.5 M ark]

It is the required quadrilateral GOLD

11 Construct a quadrilateral NEWS in which NE = 7 cm, EW = 6 cm, ∠N and ∠S .

∘ ∘ ∘
= 60 , ∠E = 110 = 85

[4 marks]
4M

Solution :
Fourth angle = 360 ∘ ∘
− (60 + 110
∘ ∘ ∘
+ 85 ) = 360 − 255
∘ ∘
= 105

(1 mark)

Steps of Construction
Step I: Draw NE = 7 cm.
(0.5 mark)

Step II: Make ∠N EX = 110

∘
.
(0.5 mark)

Step III: With E as centre and radius 6 cm, draw an arc, cutting EX at W.
(0.5 mark)

Step IV: Make ∠EW Y = 105

∘
.
(0.5 mark)

Step V: Make ∠EN Z = 60 , so that NZ and WY intersect each other at point S.

∘

Thus, NEWS is the required quadrilateral.

 (1 mark)

12 Vasudevan invested ₹60,000 at an interest rate of 12% per annum, compounded half yearly. What amount would he get after
6 months?​
[2 marks]
2M

Solution :
As the interest is compounded half-yearly n becomes 2n and r is halved.
[0.5 mark]
Rate for compounded half yearly = = 6%
12

[0.5 mark]
n = 2 × 6 months = 12 months = 1 year

n 1

= 60000 × (1 = 63,600
r 6
A = P (1 + ) + )
100 100

[1 mark]

Thus, the amount he will get after 6 months = ₹63,600

13 Find the cube root of 17576 through estimation.

[3 marks]
3M

Solution :
The given number is 17576.

Form groups of three starting from the rightmost digit of 17576.

17, 576 : In this case one group i.e., 576 has three digits where as 17 has only two digits.
[1 mark]

Take 576 :
The digit 6 is at its one's place.
We take the one's place of the required cube root as 6.
[1 mark]

Take the other group, i.e., 17

Cube of 2 is 8 and cube of 3 is 27. 17 lies between 8 and 27.
The smaller number among 2 and 3 is 2.
The one's place of 2 is 2 itself. Take 2 as ten's place of the cube root of 17576.
 Thus, √17576 = 26
3

[1 mark]

14 You are told that 1, 331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess without factorisation what is its cube root? Similarly guess the cube root of
4913.

[3 marks]
[NCERT - Ex 7.2, Q3]
[Finding Cube Root]
3M

Solution :
Solution:
We already know how to find the cube root of any cube number.
Step 1: Take the given cube number, 1331 and start making groups of three digits starting from the right most digit of the number.

1 331
– ––––
↓ ↓

Second Group First group

[0.5 mark]

Step 2: First group i.e., 331 will give us unit digit of the required cube root.
The number 331 ends with 1. We know that 1 comes at the unit place of a number only when it’s cube root ends in 1.
So, we get 1 at the unit place of the cube root of 1331.
[0.5 mark]

Step 3: Now take another group, i.e., 1.

1 is a cube number, so we can take cube root of 1 as the tens place of the required cube root.

So, we get √1331 = 11.

3

[0.5 mark]

Now moving on to the second part. We've to find the cube root of the 4913. We will repeat the same steps for this.

Step 1: Take the given cube number, 4913 and start making groups of three digits starting from the right most digit of the number.
4 913
– ––––
↓ ↓

Second Group First group

[0.5 mark]

Step 2: First group i.e., 913 will give us unit digit of the required cube root.
The number 913 ends with 3. We know that 3 comes at the unit place of a number only when it’s cube root ends in 7.
So, we get 7 at the unit place of the cube root of 4913.
[0.5 mark]

Step 3: Now take another group, i.e., 4.

We now that 1 = 1 and 2 = 8 and 1 < 4 < 8. We take the one’s place of the smaller number as the ten’s place of the required cube
3 3

root, here it is 1.
So, we get √4913 = 17.
3

[0.5 mark]

15 Find the sum of the first three even triangular numbers.​

1M

Solution :
First three even triangular numbers are 6, 10, 28
Sum = 6 + 10 + 28 = 44