Select a Clear Topic**: Choose a well-defined and Citation Style**: Follow a specific citation style as why is professional ethics
ofessional ethics is important ? Michael Davis notes –
specific research topic that aligns with your course
and interests. This will help you maintain focus
throughout the paper.
Outline Your Structure**: Plan the structure of your
paper. Common sections include an abstract,
introduction, literature review, methodology, results,
discussion, and conclusion.
Develop a Strong Thesis Statement**: Clearly state
your research objective or hypothesis in the
introduction.
Methodology Clarity**: Describe your research
methods in detail, including data collection
techniques and analysis.
Results Presentation**: Present your findings using
tables, graphs, and clear descriptions. Be objective in
presentation and refer back to your thesis statement.
Discussion and Interpretation**: Analyze your
results, discussing their significance in the context of
existing literature.
Proofreading and Editing**: Carefully proofread
your paper for grammar, spelling, and formatting
errors. Consider seeking feedback from peers or
instructors.
Concise Writing**: Be concise and clear in your
writing. Avoid unnecessary repetition and wordiness.
Stick to the point.
ASCE Policy Statement 433—Use of the Term
‘‘Engineer’’
Policy
The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
believes that the following standards are the only
basis on which any title or designation should include
the term ‘‘engineer.’’ –
---Graduation from an accredited engineering
program with a degree in engineering
---Registration as a professional engineer or
engineer-in-training under a state engineering
registration law; or,
---An official ruling designating an individual or a
group in an engineering capacity as meeting the
definition of ‘‘Professional Engineer’’ (P.E.) under
the Taft-Hartley Act or the Fair Labor Standards
Act.
However, regarding cases where the word
“engineering” is used as a modifier, and the term
clearly implies that the duty of the person is not of a
professional engineer, the term “engineering may be
used. For example, “engineering assitant”,
“engineering aide”, “engineering technologist”.
A policy statement is an organization-level document
that prescribes acceptable methods or behaviors.
per your course guidelines. Ensure proper citation of
all sources to avoid plagiarism.
Abstract and Conclusion**: Craft a concise abstract
that summarizes your research. In the conclusion,
restate your thesis, summarize key findings, and
provide a final insight.
Formatting**: Follow formatting guidelines
meticulously, including margins, font size, and page
numbering.
Peer Review**: Consider having your paper
reviewed by a peer or mentor in the field to get
valuable feedback.
Revision**: Don't hesitate to revise your paper
multiple times. Good writing often requires multiple
drafts.
Tender Document :Essential Elements
-Instructions to Tenderer(ITT)
-Tender Data Sheet(TDS)
-General Conditions of Contract(GCC)
-Particular Conditions of Contract(PCC)
-Tender Form
-Bill Of Quantities(BOQ)
-General Specification
-Particular Specification
-The Drawings
Criteria for Tender Evaluation- Preliminary Security
--Tender and goods are eligible. --Minimum general
experience. --Minimum similar contract type
experience. --Minimum liquid asset. --VAT & IT
related certificate. --Valid trade license. --All pages
duly signed. -- Price schedule. --Tender validity
period. -- Completed tender submission sheet.
-- Tender security
Guidelines to follow under Canons--
Canon 1: Safety, health and welfare of the public and
compliance with the principles of sustainable development
Canon 2: Engineers shall perform services only in areas of
their competence.
Canon 3: Engineers shall issue public statements only in
an objective and truthful manner.
Canon 4: Engineers shall act in professional matters for
each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees, and
shall avoid conflicts of interest.
Canon 5: Engineers shall build their professional
reputation on the merit of their services and shall not
compete unfairly with others.
Canon 6:Engineers shall act in such a manner as to
uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity of
the engineering profession and shall act with zero-
tolerance for bribery, fraud, and corruption.
Canon 7: Engineers shall continue their professional
development throughout their careers, and shall provide
opportunities for the professional development of those
engineers under their supervision.
The importance of professional ethics cannot be
overstated. It is essential for building trust and
credibility with clients, colleagues, and the wider
community. It also helps to maintain the integrity
and reputation of the profession, and ensures that
professionals are held to account for their actions.
---Professional ethics is Moral philosophy which
Recommends concepts of right and wrong behavior
for professionals practicing within a profession.
---they provides personal and professional
benefits by regulating the actions of a
profession and stipulating the virtues of
such profession.
---they encourage team work and promotes
the bonds between colleagues.
---they are designed to ensure employees are
behaving in a manner that is socially
acceptable and respectful toward one
another and professionally relates with
others.
Professional ethics are principles that guide the
behavior of an individual or group in a corporate or
business environment. Good ethics is a basic
requirement of any profession.
Applied ethics – deals with debatable, controversial
issues like animal rights, death penalty,
environmental concerns etc.
Flow Chart of tendering process
The code is to protect each professional from certain
pressures (for example, the pressure to cut corners to
save money) by making it reasonably likely . . . that
most other members of the profession will not take
advantage of one’s good conduct. A code protects
members of a profession from certain consequences
of competition. A code is a solution to a coordination
problem.
Davis gives four reasons why professionals should
support their professions code –
#Supporting it will help protect them and those they
care about from being injured by what other
engineers do.
#It would be easier to resist pressure for carrying out
unethical conduct.
#Helps make their profession a practice for which
they need not be embarrassed.
#Obligation of fairness to do his part, in generating
these benefits for all engineers.
Metaethics is a branch of analytic philosophy that
explores the status, foundations, and scope of moral
values, properties, and words.
Metaethics is concerned with origin of ethical
principles within the society.
ASCE Code of ethics - Fundamental Principles
To uphold and advance the integrity, honor and
dignity of the engineering profession by –
--using their knowledge and skill for the
enhancement of human welfare and the environment
--being honest and impartial and serving the public,
their (engineer’s) employers and clients with loyalty.
--striving to increase the competence and prestige of
the engineering profession
--supporting the professional and technical societies
of their disciplines.
Canon 1: Safety, health and welfare of the public and
compliance with the principles of sustainable
development
-- Engineers shall approve or (seal only those design
documents), reviewed or prepared by them, which are
determined to be (safe for public health) and welfare in
conformity with accepted engineering standards.
-- Engineers whose professional judgment is overruled under
circumstances (where the safety, health and welfare of the
public are endangered), or the principles of sustainable
development ignored, shall (inform their clients or employers of
the possible consequences).
-- violation of any of the provisions of Canon 1 shall present
such information to the proper authority in writing.
-- Engineers should seek opportunities to be of constructive
service in civic affairs and work for the advancement of the
safety, health and well-being of their communities.
-- Engineers should be committed to improving the environment
by adherence to the principles of sustainable development