FORM 49CHEMISTRY

SIR AMEERUL HAZEEQ

BaB 6: asid, Bes dan Garam

Chapter 6: aCids, Bases &

salts

(BahaGian 3, part 3)
A
haramterlarutkan A
Garam tak terlanutkan
salt
Soluble
Insolygle salt
Ss

No All pÉAgtHgt
I 2 All abson
Casa
SO All 8 nm pitBait cart Bason

co Anak All
I
amatif

2
 Mo
1 17 it
6.10 Tindakan Haba Ke Atas Garam

Effects of Heat on Salts

1. Kesan haba ke atas garam karbonat:

Effect of heat on carbonate salts:
Δ
Garam karbonat ---→ oksida logam gas karbon dioksida

Caco Δ
Cao CO
Tito
Carbonate salt ---→ metal oxide + carbon dioxide gas

2n Cos Zno t CO
Mso co
I 8 I Feo t Cor

I
Kecuali /except:
Narcos
K.co Ife bahan changes
K
Nak
w a
stabil hit
stable

2. Kesan haba ke atas garam nitrat:

Effect of heat on nitrate salts:
Being

Δ MO O no
Garam nitrat ---→ oksida logam gas oksigen gas nitrogen dioksida
Δ
Nitrate salt ---→ metal oxide + oxygen gas + nitrogen dioxide gas

mo
1
Agnos

Kecuali /except:

wife natriumaitrat
sodium nitrate
Yifissionmitrinitrite

No No

3
 d
FeCO Feo t CO

Warna Logam Oksida / Colour of Metal Oxide

Panas / Hot Sejuk / Cold Logam Oksida / Metal Oxide

Putih / White Putih / White Semua Logam Oksida kecuali ZnO,

PbO and CuO / All Metal Oxide expept MgO
ZnO, PbO and CuO Alds
Putih / White
29 Co Agf
ZnO 2nd
Pbo Pbo
brown yellow Kuning
Penang

Coo Coo
Kertas 1 Percubaan SPM Negeri Pahang, Pahang State SPM 2021 Trial Paper 1

Metal oxide
no
O Coo

Kes Coot Norte g Ég

Y
Coto Coochitan
O Yi
Kertas 2 Percubaan SPM SBP, SBP SPM 2021 Trial Paper 2

2h03
CO2
ZnO
any
Zn003

2n 03 A ZnO t CO

4
 Quality
Helighted wooden splinter
Or glowing

lighted wooden splinter

H M
Kayu ujigenyala
glowing wooden splinter

BOoutlet
Brand
kayo ujiberbara

mine I
wasapautih K
HCl gas white fume

KuningKehijavan

Asi greenish yellow

Brown
NO
r
kalium colourless
ungu
manggantegrasid
acidified potassium manganate tiada warns

NHS
HCl
NH3 ammonia

11 it NH what ammonium ion

5
 É
ÉÉK
UJIAN ANION / ANION TEST
All

Diagram/Rajah Procedure/Prosedur Observation/Pemerhatian

1 Carbonate ion, CO3 2– 1. Pour 2.0 cm3 of carbonate ion Lime water turns chalky.
solution into a test tube.
2–
Ion karbonat, CO3 Air kapur menjadi keruh.
3
Tuangkan 2.0 cm larutan ion
Lime water Air kapur Larutan CO3
karbonat ke dalam sebuah tabung
2–
solution + HCl
uji.

É9
2. Add 2.0 cm3 of dilute

É 11am
HCl HNOHis hydrochloric acid.

Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 asid

annfaffocus AirKarur hidroklorik cair.
limewater
3. Flow the gas into lime water.

MÉo to Ma
Alirkan gas ke dalam air kapur.

to
2 Chloride ion, Cl- 1. Pour 2.0 cm3 of chloride ion White precipitate is formed.
solution into a test tube.
Ion klorida, Cl- Mendakan putih terbentuk.
3
Tuangkan 2.0 cm larutan ion
AgNO3 Larutan Cl- solution HNO3
klorida ke dalam sebuah tabung uji.
(dilute/cair)
2. Add 2.0 cm3 of dilute nitric
Asit Acid HNOs HA acid.
HaSou
Trap CI AAH Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 asid nitrik
cair.
Agno
Agno
EDU
3. Add 2.0 cm3 of silver nitrate
solution.

Tambahkan 2.0 cm larutan3

É ftp.x gf i it

argentum nitrat.

two
Hi
Trap a
É A H

me age
No
ta
too
i
6
 two
3,04Trap 804
Nano Good
Baca Iso Iso
Balao orCalais
3 Sulphate ion, SO42- y win
1. Pour 2.0 cm3 of sulphate ion solution White precipitate is formed.
Yegg
into a test tube.
Ion sulfat, SO42- Mendakan putih terbentuk.
3
Tuangkan 2.0 cm larutan ion sulfat ke
BaCl2 HCI (dilute/cair)

É
Larutan SO42- solution
dalam sebuah tabung uji.

2. Add 2.0 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric

Iiiiino
A Anos
HCl
acid. RAH
TBC
Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik

so Cao cair.

3. Add 2.0 cm3 of barium chloride

PbNOR
I
RAN solution.

Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 larutan barium

Whirticipitate

Esso
ÉdT
4 Nitrate ion, NO3-
klorida.

1. Pour 2.0 cm3 of nitrate ion solution

Ion nitrat, NO3-
FeSO4 Larutan NO3- solution
H2SO4 (dilute/cair) Brown ring
Cincin perang H2SO4
(Concentrated/ pekat)
dilute Hasa
fair
esta
Brown ring is formed.
into a test tube.
Cincin perang terbentuk.
3
Tuangkan 2.0 cm larutan ion nitrat ke
dalam sebuah tabung uji.
2. Add 2.0 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid.
Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 asid sulfurik cair.
3. Add 2.0 cm3 of iron(II) sulphate
solution.

Fe504 Tambahkan 2.0 cm3 larutan ferum(II)

cogitated H.SU sulfat.

4. Shake the mixture.

19 973 Goncangkan campuran.

5. Slant the test tube and carefully

add 5 drops of concentrated sulphuric

NO acid with a dropper.

Sendengkan tabung uji dan dengan

cermat, tambahkan 5 titik asid sulfurik
pekat dengan penitis.

7
UJIAN KATION / CATION TEST

8
Kertas 1 Percubaan SPM SBP, SBP SPM 2021 Trial Paper 1

39. Rajah 39 menunjukkan carta alir satu siri tindak balas ke atas garam P.
Diagram 39 shows a gflow chart for a series of reaction on salt P.

9
NOTES :

10