TELEBRICO, JAY VEE B

22-04034
ME-2207
ME404 – ADVANCE MATHEMATICS FOR FO ME

PROBLEM SET #1
I. MATRICES
1. Given A and B:

a. Find the sum.

2+6 -10 + (-10) -2 + (-2)

A + B = 14 + 0 12 + (-12) 10 + (-4)
4 + (-5) (-2) + 2 2 + (-2)

8 -20 -4
A+B= 14 0 6
-1 0 0

b. Find the difference.

2-6 -10 - (-10) -2 - (-2)

A – B = 14 - 0 12 - (-12) 10 - (-4)
4 - (-5) (-2) - 2 2 - (-2)

-4 0 0
A – B = 14 24 14
9 -4 4
2. Given A and B:

a. Find the sum 3A + 2B

1 -2 0 -1 2 1
3A + 2B = 3 0 -1 2 +2 0 -3 2
4 3 -6 0 1 -4

1(3) -2(3) 0(3) -1(2) 2(2) 1(2)

3A + 2B = 0(3) -1(3) 2(3) + 0(2) -3(2) 2(2)
4(3) 3(3) -6(3) 0(2) 1(2) -4(2)

3 -6 0 -2 4 2
3A + 2B = 0 -3 6 + 0 -6 4
12 9 -18 0 2 -8

3 + (-2) -6 + 4 0+2
3A + 2B = 0+0 -3 + (-6) 6+4
12 + 0 9+2 -18 + (-8)

1 -2 2
3A + 2B = 0 -9 10
12 11 -26
3. Given A and B:

a. Find AB
5 -1
AB = -1 2 3 x -4 0
4 0 5 2 3

AB = (-1)(5) + (2)(-4) + (3)(2) (-1)(-1) + (2)(0) + (3)(3)

(4)(5) + (0)(-4) + (5)(2) (4)(-1) + (0)(0) + (5)(3)

AB = -7 10
30 11

b. Find BA
5 -1
BA = -4 0 x -1 2 3
2 3 4 0 5

(5)(-1) + (-1)(4) (5)(2) + (-1)(0) (5)(3) + (-1)(5)

BA = (-4)(-1) + (0)(4) (-4)(2) + (0)(0) (-4)(3) + (0)(5)
(2)(-1) + (3)(4) (2)(2) + (3)(0) (2)(3) + (3)(5)

-9 10 10
BA = 4 -8 -12
10 4 21
4. Given A, B, and C:

a. Find AB – C

-100 -89 -98 -15 25 32

AB = 25 -56 74 x 41 -7 -28
-67 42 -75 10 34 -2

(-100)(-15) + (-89)(41) + (-98)(10) (-100)(25) + (-89)(-7) + (-98)(34) (-100)(32) + (-89)(-28) +(-98)(-2)

= (25)(-15) + (-56)(41) + (74)(10) (25)(25) + (-56)(-7) + (74)(34) (25)(32) + (-56)(-28) + (74)(-2)

(-67)(-15) + (42)(41) + (-75)(10) (-67)(25) + (42)(-7) + (-75)(34) (-67)(32) + (42)(-28) + (-75)(-2)

-3129 -5209 -512

AB = -1931 3533 2220
1977 -4519 -3170

-3129 – 45 -5209 – 21 -512 – (-37)

AB - C = -1931 – (-24) 3533 – 52 2220 – 19
1977 – 6 -4519 – (-48) -3170 – (-31)

-3174 -5230 -475

AB - C = -1907 3481 2201
1971 -4471 -3139
 b. Find BC – A

-15 25 32 45 21 -37
BC = 41 -7 -28 x -24 52 19
10 34 -2 6 -48 -31

(-15)(45) + (25)(-24) + (32)(6) (-15)(21) + (25)(52) + (32)(-48) (-15)(-37) + (25)(19) + (32)(-31)

BC= (41)(45) + (-7)(-24) + (-28)(6) (41)(21) + (-7)(52) + (-28)(-48) (41)(-37) + (-7)(19) + (-28)(-31)

(10)(45) + (34)(-24) + (-2)(6) (10)(21) + (34)(52) + (-2)(-48) (10)(-37) + (34)(19) + (-2)(-31)

-1083 -551 38
BC = 1845 1841 -782
-378 2074 338

-1083 – (-100) -551 – (-89) 38 – (-98)

BC – A = 1845 – 25 1841 – (-56) -782 – 74
-378 – (-67) 2074 – 42 338 – (-75)

-983 -462 136

BC – A = 1820 1897 -856
-311 2032 413
II. DETERMINANTS
1. Using the Expansion of Determinant using Minor, find the determinant:

A= A= A=

74 74
𝐷𝐴 = (−1) 1+1 (−100) [ −56 ] + (−1) 1+2 (−89) [ 25 ] + (−1) 1+3 (−98) [ 25 −5
]
74 −75 −67 −75 −67 42

𝐷𝐴 = −100[(−56)(−75) − (42)(74)] + 89[(25)(−75) − (−67)(74)] − 98[(25)(42) − (−67)(−56)]

𝐷𝐴 = −109200 + 274387 + 264796

𝑫𝑨 = 429983

2. Using the Pivotal Method, find the determinant:

1 -6 -6 4
DA = 4 1 -7/4 1 9/4
8 -9 0 6
5 -3 -3 10
 -1 – (-6)(-1) 6 – (6)(7/4) -4 – (6)(9/4)
DA = (-1)2 + 3 (4) 8 – (0(1) 9 – (0)(7/4) 6 – (0)(9/4)
5 – (-3)(1) -3 – (-3)(-7/4) 10 – (-3)(9/4)

-7 -9/2 -35/2

DA = -4 8 9 6

8 9/4 67/4

-7/8 -9/2 -35/2

DA = (-4)(8) 1 9 6

1 9/4 67/4

DA = (-1)2 + 1 (-32) (-9/2) - (-7/8) (9) (-35/2) – (-7/8) (6)

(9/4) – (1) (9) (67/4) – (1) (6)

27/8 −49/4
DA = 32
−27/4 43/4

DA = 32 (27/8) (43/4) - (-27/4) (-49/4)

DA = -1485
3. Using the 3 methods, find the determinant:

a. Expansion of determinant by minors

DA = DA = DA = DA =

2 0 9 1 0 9 1 2 9 1 2 0
DA = (-1)3+1(7) −3 0 5 + (-1)3+2(2) 2 0 5 +(-1) 3+2(3) 2 −3 5 +(-1) 3+4(8) 2 −3 0
1 0 2 −4 0 2 −4 1 2 −4 1 0

2 0 9 1 0 9 1 2 9 1 2 0
DA = 7 −3 0 5 -2 2 0 5 +3 2 −3 5 -8 2 −3 0
1 0 2 −4 0 2 −4 1 2 −4 1 0

1 2 9
DA = 0 + 0 + 3 2 −3 5 +0
−4 1 2

DA = 3 DA = 3 DA = 3

−3 5 2 5 2 −3
𝐷𝐴 = (3)(−1) 1+1 (1) [ ]+ (3)(−1) 1+2 (2) [ ]+ (3)(−1) 1+3 (9) [ ]
1 2 −4 2 −4 1

𝐷𝐴 = (3)(−11) + (−6)(24) + 27(−10)

𝐷𝐴 = -447
b. Pivotal Element Method
c. Laplace Development