Technical Proposal for FTTH Implementation under Afghan

Telecom Reseller Ship

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 No Section Title Page Number
1 Executive Summary 3
2 Project Overview 3
3 Project Objectives 3
4 Scope of Work 4
5 Project Timeline 5
6 Budget and Resources 6
7 Network Design and Topology 7
8 Equipment Specifications 8
9 Installation and Deployment Plan 9
10 Maintenance and Support Plan 10
11 Conclusion 10

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 1. Executive Summary
The proposed FTTH project involves deploying a robust fiber optic network that
enables residents and businesses in Afghanistan to enjoy high-speed internet
connectivity. Our objective is to leverage Afghan Telecom’s existing infrastructure
and partner with them to transform their network into a world-class fiber
network. With this project, we aim to achieve several objectives, including
providing reliable and fast internet access, optimizing network performance, and
driving economic growth in the telecommunications industry.
We propose a two-phase approach to implement the FTTH project. In the first
phase, we will focus on providing point-to-point internet access to a select group
of customers who require faster data transfer rates. Once all customers have
access to the internet via point-to-point connection, we will gradually introduce
FTTH networks to provide higher speeds and better overall network performance.
Our goal is to deliver a premium networking experience that meets the evolving
connectivity needs of our target market while also maximizing network efficiency
and reducing costs. To achieve these objectives, we will employ advanced fiber
optic technology, cutting-edge equipment, and a skilled team of experts.

2. Project Overview
Afghanistan has seen rapid growth in population and economy due to increased
trade and investments. The country requires a robust telecommunications
infrastructure to support the development of its digital economy. This project
seeks to address this challenge by introducing fiber optic technology to improve
the quality of internet connectivity across the nation.
FTTH stands for Fiber to the Home, which refers to the transmission of data and
voice signals through fiber optic cables installed in homes and buildings. This
type of network offers superior speed and reliability compared to traditional
copper wires, making it ideal for providing high-quality internet access.

3. Project Objectives
 Introduce fiber optic technology to improve internet connectivity across
the country
 Provide reliable and fast internet access to all households and
businesses
 Maximize network efficiency and reduce costs
 Drive economic growth in the telecommunications industry
 Transform Afghan Telecom’s network into a world-class fiber network

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 4. Scope of Work
Phase One - Wireless Coverage: We propose the following scope of work for
Phase One:
 Identify potential sites for wireless point-to-point or point-to-
multipoint installations
 Purchase and set up wireless communication equipment, including
antennas, radios, and access points
 Configure and test the wireless network for reliable internet
connectivity to customers
 Implement network monitoring and management systems to ensure
performance and security
Phase Two - FTTH Deployment: Once every household has access to the
internet via wireless technologies, we will start deploying a fully functional
fiber-optic network. Our scope of work for Phase Two includes:
 Planning and designing the FTTH network topology to connect homes and
businesses to the fiber-optic infrastructure
 Obtaining necessary permits and rights-of-way for laying fiber-optic
cables
 Installing OLTs, ONUs, ONTs and other FTTH equipment at central offices
and customer premises
 Splicing, terminating, and testing the fiber connections to establish reliable
fiber links
 Conducting network optimization and quality assurance tests to guarantee
optimal performance

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5. Project Timeline:
Phase One - Wireless Connectivity 4 Months

Target
Milestone Date Task

Conduct thorough site surveys to identify potential

locations for wireless point-to-point and point-to-
multipoint installations.
Site Surveys and Premises Inspect each selected site to determine suitability for
Inspection Month 1 wireless deployment.

Procure and purchase appropriate wireless equipment,

including antennas, radios, and access points.
Equipment Purchase and Deliver the purchased equipment to the chosen sites
Equipment Delivery Month 2 for installation.

Configure and test the wireless network for reliable

Equipment Configuration Month 3 internet connectivity to customers.

Customer Premises Install customer premises equipment (CPE) to establish

Equipment Installation Month 4 reliable wireless connections.

Phase Two - FTTH Deployment 24 Months

Milestone Target Date Task

Plan and design the FTTH network topology to

Network Planning and connect homes and businesses to the fiber-optic
Design Month 5-6 infrastructure.

Month 7-9
Permit Obtainment and Secure the necessary permits and right-of-ways
Rights-of-Way Acquisition for laying fiber-optic cables.

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 Milestone Target Date Task

Install OLTs, ONUs, ONTs and other FTTH

FTTH Equipment equipment at central offices and customer
Installation Month 10-26 premises.

Conduct network optimization and quality

Network Optimization and assurance tests to guarantee optimal
Quality Assurance Month 27 performance.

Final Inspections and QC Conduct final inspections and quality checks

Checks Month 28 before completing the installation process.

6. Budget and Resources:

The estimated budget for the project is $4 million, covering equipment, labor costs,
permits, infrastructure, and contingencies. Resources include skilled personnel,
equipment suppliers, and subcontractors for network deployment.

7. Network Design and Topology:

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Phase One: Wireless point-to-point and multipoint connections to central access points.

Phase Two: FTTH network with central OLTs, distribution fibers, and customer ONUs.

8. Equipment Specifications:

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Equipment Specs

Wireless Phase

Component Description Manufacturer Model

Antenna High-gain directional antennas Mikrotik MANTBox52

Radio Omnidirectional radio Mikrotik QRT5 and LHG

AP WiFi Access Point Linksys E2200-ACS-KIT

FTTH Phase

Component Description Manufacturer Model

OLT Optical line terminal Huawei MA5800-X15

ONU Optical network unit Huawei OptiXstar K562e-10

Fiber Cable Fiber-optic single-mode Nokia 12-core G.652.D

Cabling Copper and fiber cables Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, etc. LMR-1000-SR-2000

9. Installation and Deployment Plan

Phase One - Wireless Connectivity

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Step 1: Site Survey and Premises Inspection: Conducting thorough site surveys to
identify potential locations for wireless point-to-point and point-to-multipoint
installations and Inspection of each selected site to determine suitability for wireless
deployment.

Step 2: Equipment Purchase and Delivery: Procuring and purchasing appropriate

wireless equipment, including antennas, radios, and access points and Delivering the
purchased equipment to the chosen sites for installation.

Step 3: Equipment Configuration and Testing: Configuring and testing the wireless
network for reliable internet connectivity to customers and Monitoring network
performance and make adjustments as needed to ensure optimal performance.

Step 4: Customer Premises Equipment Installation: Installing customer premises

equipment (CPE) to establish reliable wireless connections and Conducting final
inspections and quality checks before completing the installation process.

Phase Two - FTTH Deployment

Step 1: Network Planning and Design: Planning and designing the FTTH network
topology to connect homes and businesses to the fiber-optic infrastructure and
Determining the most effective routes for fiber-optic cables based on factors such as
distance, terrain, and available infrastructure.

Step 2: Permit Obtainment and Rights-of-Way Acquisition: Securing the necessary

permits and right-of-ways for laying fiber-optic cables and Negotiating with landowners
and property owners for permission to install fiber-optic cables.

Step 3: FTTH Equipment Installation: Installing OLTs, ONUs, ONTs and other FTTH
equipment at central offices and customer premises and Conducting fiber splicing,
termination, and testing to establish reliable fiber connections.

Step 4: Network Optimization and Quality Assurance: Conducting network optimization

and quality assurance tests to guarantee optimal performance and Making adjustments
to the network design and configuration as needed to ensure optimal performance.

10. Maintenance and Support Plan:

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  Establish regular maintenance schedules and procedures for wireless and
FTTH networks.
 Provide 24/7 network monitoring and support services.
 Conduct periodic performance evaluations and upgrades.
 Offer customer service and technical support for uninterrupted user
experience.

11. Conclusion:
The phased implementation of the FTTH project under Afghan Telecom's reseller ship
presents a strategic opportunity to enhance internet connectivity and service quality for
customers. By strategically integrating wireless and fiber technologies, Afghan Telecom
can offer reliable, high-speed internet services to urban and rural communities, ensuring
a competitive edge in the market.

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