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PDSCH Management (NR22.2) - 1112852
PDSCH Management (NR22.2) - 1112852
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Serial Number:2023-03-05
PDSCH Management
PDSCH Management
Some of the features listed in this document need users’ personal data during provisioning, including the SUPI, IMSI, IMEI, MSISDN, and UEIP.
These features are used for the purpose of implementing the service procedures or location procedures specified by 3GPP, optimizing service
experience of users, and facilitating system maintenance. When activating these features, you shall comply with local laws and regulations on
personal data protection and privacy protection.For any inquiries on the legality of activating these features, please consult your legal
department.
1.2 Changes
This section describes the changes between different versions of the product, including two types of changes:
Technical changes: technical changes and parameter changes between different versions.
Description changes: description and structure changes between different versions, including content optimization and supplementation.
Technical changes 2023-01-30 Compared with the NR22.1 version, there is no technical changes. None
Description changes 2023-01-30 Compared with the NR22.1 version, there is no description change. None
2 Document Description
1 ZNR03-08-010 Basic Physical Layer Support. SA&NSA 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
ZNR01-02- High Speed UE (120km/h) None ZNR03-09-040 Downlink MU-MIMO with 16 Layers None
010 ZNR03-09-041 Downlink MU-MIMO with 24
Layers(Trial)
ZNR03-09-051 Downlink MU-MIMO with 12 Layers
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ZNR01-02- High Speed UE (350km/h) None ZNR03-09-040 Downlink MU-MIMO with 16 Layers None
011 ZNR03-09-041 Downlink MU-MIMO with 24
Layers(Trial)
ZNR03-09-051 Downlink MU-MIMO with 12 Layers
Required Feature
None.
Mutually Exclusive Feature
The "ZNR03-09-040 Downlink MU-MIMO with 16 Layers","ZNR03-09-041 Downlink MU-MIMO with 24 Layers(Trial)","ZNR03-09-051 Downlink MU-
MIMO with 12 Layers" cannot enable when the "ZNR01-02-010 High Speed UE (120km/h)" enable at the same time.
Impacted Feature
None
Required Feature
None.
Mutually Exclusive Feature
The "ZNR03-09-040 Downlink MU-MIMO with 16 Layers","ZNR03-09-041 Downlink MU-MIMO with 24 Layers(Trial)","ZNR03-09-051 Downlink MU-
MIMO with 12 Layers" cannot enable when the "ZNR01-02-011 High Speed UE (350km/h)" enable at the same time.
Impacted Feature
None
For the related terms and definitions, refer to the following table.
CORESET Control-Resource A control-resource set consists of some resource blocks in the frequency domain and some symbols in the
Set time domain.
CP-OFDM Cyclic prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based on the cyclic prefix.
Orthogonal
Frequency-
Division Multiple
CQI Channel Quality Channel quality indicator is the channel measurement in accordance with CSI-RS reported from UE. The
Indicator gNodeB can use CQI to compute DL schedule MCS.
CSI Channel State Including the CQI/PMI/RI/IM information. Used to notify the gNodeB of the downlink channel quality to help
Information the gNodeB with downlink scheduling.
CSI-IM Channel State A resource set consists of some resource elements ,and can be used for interference measurement.
Information-
Interference
Measurement
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CSI-RS Channel State CSI-RS is a physical signal used for CSI measurement. the CSI-RS can be used for RSRP measurement, CQI
Information measurement, PMI measurement, and Tracking function.
Reference Signal
DCI Downlink Control The downlink control message contains the RB resource allocation information, modulation scheme MCS,
Information and HARQ process ID. In the NR protocol, DCI0_x indicates the allocation of PUSCH resources, and DCI1_x
indicates the allocation of PDSCH resources. In addition, other DCI formats are used to control other
information.
DMRS Dedicated The DMRS is the basic physical signal in 5G NR system, and used for physical channel estimation and channel
Demodulation measurement.
Reference Signal
Front Front loaded Front-loaded DMRS refers to the DMRS that is in front of a PRB so that the UE can use the DMRS for
loaded DMRS demodulation quickly.
DMRS
LDPC Low Density A linear error correcting code used for data coding and decoding in 5G NR.
Parity Check
Code
MU- Multi-User A technology that uses the gain of multi-antenna spatial diversity and selects multiple unrelated UEs to
MIMO Multiple-Input transfer data at the same time on the same time-frequency resource.
Multiple-Output
PDCCH Physical Physical-layer downlink control channel, which carries the Downlink Control Information (DCI).
Downlink Control
Channel
PDSCH Physical Physical-layer downlink shared channel, which carries the downlink data.
Downlink shared
Channel
PRACH Physical Random Physical-layer random access channel, which carries the RACH.
Access Channel
PUCCH Physical Uplink Physical-layer uplink control channel, which carries the Uplink Control Information (UCI).
Control Channel
PUSCH Physical Uplink Physical-layer uplink shared channel, which carries the Uplink Data Information and UCI.
Shared Channel
PSS Primary A physical used for slot synchronization and the detection of physical-layer identity
Synchronization
Signal
PTRS Phase Tracking A physical signal used for phase noise estimation and PDSCH demodulation.
Reference Signal
Basic Physical Layer Support. Support both FR1 FDD and FR1 TDD with no differnce. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
High Speed UE (120km/h) Support both FR1 FDD and FR1 TDD with no differnce. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
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High Speed UE (350km/h) Support both FR1 FDD and FR1 TDD with no differnce. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
Additional DMRS Support both FR1 FDD and FR1 TDD with no differnce. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
TRS Support both FR1 FDD and FR1 TDD with no differnce. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
Basic Physical Layer Support. Support NSA and SA with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
High Speed UE (120km/h) Support NSA and SA with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
High Speed UE (350km/h) Support NSA and SA with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
Additional DMRS Support NSA and SA with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
TRS Support NSA and SA with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSCH DMRS
Here in this document, FR1 refers to 410MHz~7125MHz, FR2 refers to 24250MHz~52600MHz. For detailed definition of FR1 and FR2, refer to 5.1
General in 3GPP TS 38.104 V15.5.0.
Basic Physical Layer Support. Support FR1 and FR2 with no difference. 4 PDSCH and PDSC
H DMRS
High Speed UE (120km/h) FR2 cannot support, FR1 support. 4 PDSCH and PDSC
H DMRS
High Speed UE (350km/h) FR2 cannot support, FR1 support. 4 PDSCH and PDSC
H DMRS
Additional DMRS FR2 only support single-symbol DMRS and configuration type1, FR1 can 4 PDSCH and PDSC
support all cases in protocol. H DMRS
TRS FR2 cannot support TRS and PDSCH share in one symbol, FR1 support. 4 PDSCH and PDSC
H DMRS
3 Overview
The 5G NR system supports:
■ All the uplink and downlink physical layer channels and physical layer signals specified by the protocol. These channels and signals are
used for the transmission of data and control information. The related channel measurement results are provided for high-layer resource
scheduling and allocation.
■ All the modulation modes specified by the protocol, including π/2 BPSK, BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64QAM, and 256QAM.
■ The three coding modes specified by the protocol: LDPC, Polar code, and Reed-Muller code.
■ The two types of OFDM modulation waveforms specified by the protocol: SC-OFDM and CP-OFDM.
Physical channels are physical resources used to carry uplink and downlink data and control information. For the data or information carried
by each type of channel, refer to Table 7.
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■ DMRS: DMRSs exist in each physical channel, and are used for the correct demodulation of each uplink or downlink physical channel
■ SRS: SRSs are used to measure channels, calculate the weight of beamforming, and measure the TA, SINR and correlation.
■ PTRS: PTRS is a reference signal used for phase noise estimation, existing in PDCCH channel, to ensure the correctness of data
The resource configuration management of the physical layer refers to the resource configuration management of physical channels and
physical signals, that is, the time and frequency domain resource configuration of uplink and downlink physical signals and physical channels.
Figure 1 and Figure 2shows the resource allocation of physical channels and physical signals in the DL slot, Flexible slot, and UL slot in a TDD
system.
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The FR1 FDD system with 20 MHz bandwidth is used as an example. Figure 3 shows the resource allocation of uplink physical channels and
physical signals. Figure 4 shows resource allocation of the downlink physical channels and physical signals.
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4.1 Principle
The data information carried on the PDSCH is provided by the higher layer. The time and frequency resources required for carrying the
information are scheduled by the higher layer according to the channel quality. The physical layer implements the processing in Figure 5
according to the scheduling results from higher layer.
The NR downlink transmission is transparent to UE. That is, one layer PDSCH data mapping one correspondence DMRS port, and the data and
corresponding DMRS port have same precoding method. Therefore, the estimation result of DMRS can be used on PDSCH demodulation.
DMRSs are the basic physical signals in a communication system, and are used for:
■ Physical channel estimation. The data carried by a channel is demodulated in accordance with the channel estimation result.
■ Channel measurement calculation, for example, the TA and SINR. Channel quality information is provided for gNodeBs or UEs.
The DMRS configuration of PDSCH is sent to UEs through DMRS-DownlinkConfig and signaling messages.
In accordance with section7.4.1.1 of 3GPP TS 38.211 for the 5G NR system, PDSCH DMRS resources can be configured in the frequency domain
and time domain to achieve different DMRS resources. The mapping types in the frequency domain include type1 and type2, and the DMRSs in
the time domain include front loaded DMRSs and additional DMRSs. Only type1 front loaded DMRS and single DMRS are supported for FR2.
DMRS parameters include:
■ DMRS frequency domain mapping type: PDSCHConfig.uePDSCHDmrsType. Options: type1 and type2.
Type1
A time-domain symbol supports a maximum of four orthogonal ports.
Two time-domain symbols support a maximum of eight orthogonal ports.
Type2
A time-domain symbol supports a maximum of six orthogonal ports.
Two time-domain symbols support a maximum of twelve orthogonal ports.
■ Additional DMRS: DMRSs except for the front loaded DMRSs in a PRB. Additional DMRSs are used for Doppler frequency offset
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After a UE is connected and before the RRC Reconfiguration message is sent, DMRSs do not need to be configured. The gNodeB and UE need to
refer to the default configuration specified by the protocol (sections 5.1.6.2 and 6.2.2 of 3GPP TS 38.214) to send and receive data. The specified
DMRS configuration for the FR1 TDD is as follows:
The Doppler effect leads to the decline of the time correlation of the channel. For the downlink service channel PDSCH, if the time domain
density of the DMRS configuration is not enough, the signal receiver can not accurately estimate the change of the channel response, which
leads to the decline of the service data transmission performance. Therefore, for the terminal mobile scene, the DMRS configuration of PDSCH
is additional DMRS enables the receiver to estimate the frequency offset of the signal more accurately, and effectively compensate the
frequency offset of the received and received signals, so as to eliminate the influence of the frequency offset caused by the mobile terminal.
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In the above four figures, the time domain includes one slot and 14 symbols, and the frequency domain includes one RB and 12 REs.
There are many combinations of the additional DMRS (PDSCHConfig.uePDSCHDmrsAdditionalPosition), symbol length
(PDSCHConfig.ueDmrsMaxLength), and frequency domain mapping type of the DMRS (PDSCHConfig.uePDSCHDmrsType). The following are
two typical configurations :
The DMRS mapping result of a single UE is shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13.
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On the DMRS symbol, for the RE not occupied by the DMRS, where the "Multiplexing available RE ":
1) When used for data transmission,spectrum resource utilization can be improved in this scenario (DMRS and PDSCH multiplexing). On the
UME, configure the switch parameter PDSCHConfig.dmrsPDSCHShareSwitch to disable and enable the "DMRS and PDSCH multiplexing"
function.
2) When no data is transmitted, the DMRS power needs to be increased accordingly,refer to 38.214 Table 4.1-1: The ratio of PDSCH EPRE to DM-
RS EPRE ,to improve the demodulation performance of the receiver.
Number of DM-RS CDM groups without DM-RS configuration type 1 DM-RS configuration type 2
data
1 0 dB 0 dB
2 -3 dB -3 dB
3 - -4.77 dB
For the PDSCH of CP-OFDM, the sequence of Rel-15 DMRS is the same as that of CDM group, so the PAPR of DMRS is very high. Therefore,
enhancement is made on Rel-16. Please refer to the protocol 38.211 of R16. Where, DMRS sequence initialization is related to CDM group. After
the enhancement, the DMRS sequences of different CDM group are different, so the PAPR. of DMRS can be reduced.
Note:
The feature activation effect depends on the network environment. Therefore, this document only guides the feature provisioning. For network
gains pertinent contents, refer to ZTE for support.
For an UE moving at a high speed, you can configure the additional DMRS through RRC signaling to increase the time domain density of the
DMRS and enhance the demodulation performance of the receiver.
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If the number of DMRS symbols is increased (including front symbols and added symbols), the DMRS resource overhead is increased.
4.4.1.1 Prerequisites
BBU V9200 1
4.4.1.2 Restrictions
None.
Table 10 FR1 TDD DMRS Physical Resource Management Configuration Process and Related Parameter
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Table 11 FR2 New PDSCH DMRS Physical Resource Management Configuration Process and Related Parameter
1 Add mappingType PDSCHTimeDomainRes This parameter determines the time domain location of the DMRS,
configuration in UME Alloc.mappingType corresponding to the physical layer parameter PDSCH mapping typeA/B.
For FR1 TDD system, Path on the UME for setting DMRS physical resource parameters:
Planned Area > General Configuration > MO Content > Select NE > ManagedElement > NRRadioInfrastructure > NRPhysicalCellDU >
PhyResourceConfigforBWPUL > PUSCHConfig
Planned Area > General Configuration > MO Content > Select NE > ManagedElement > NRRadioInfrastructure > NRPhysicalCellDU >
PhyResourceConfigforBWPDL > PDSCHConfig
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The following figure shows the parameters to be configured when FR2 PDSCH DMRS function is enabled and their default values.
uePDSCHDmrsType does not support Type2, while uePDSCHDmrsAdditionalPosition does not support pos2 and pos3.
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The FR1 FMM DMRS physical resource management feature is enabled in the same way as above.
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Sub-item N/A
4.4.2.1 Prerequisites
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BBU V9200 1
4.4.2.2 Restrictions
None.
Table 17 FR1 TDD Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Physical Resource Management Configuration Process and Related Parameter
Table 18 FR1 FDD Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Physical Resource Management Configuration Process and Related Parameter
For FR1 TDD system, Path on the UME for setting Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR physical resource parameters:
Planned Area > General Configuration > MO Content > Select NE > ManagedElement > NRRadioInfrastructure > NRPhysicalCellDU >
PHYResourceConfigDL
Table 19 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Physical Resource Management Feature Activation
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The settings of Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR parameters on the UME are as follows:
Figure 20 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Parameter Settings on the UME
For FR1 FDD system, Path on the UME for setting Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR physical resource parameters:
Planned Area > General Configuration > MO Content > Select NE > ManagedElement > NRRadioInfrastructure > NRPhysicalCellDU >
PHYResourceConfigDL
Table 20 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Physical Resource Management Feature Activation
The settings of Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR parameters on the UME are as follows:
Figure 21 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR Parameter Settings on the UME
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The method of enabling the feature of reducing DMRS PAPR physical resource management by FR1 FMM PDSCH is the same as above.
Sub-item N/A
4.4.2.6.1 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR provisioning observation for FR1 TDD
Figure 22 Rel-16 PDSCH reduced by DMRS PAPR provisioning observation for FR1 TDD
Since the TUE terminal does not support the R16 protocol for this function, after the base station turns on the PDSCH and reduces the DMRS
PAPR switch, it shows that there is no negative gain in performance.
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6 Abbreviations
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7 References
1. 3GPP TS 38.211, “NR; Physical channels and modulation”
2. 3GPP TS 38.212, “NR; Multiplexing and channel coding”
3. 3GPP TS 38.213, “NR; Physical layer procedures for control”
4. 3GPP TS 38.331, “NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification”
5. 3GPP TS 38.214, “NR; Physical layer procedures for data
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