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GROUP 1

A M E R I C A N

O C C U P A T I O N O F

T H E P H I L I P P I N E S

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Spanish-American

War

“Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain” (Feb


15,1898) – The explosion of US battleship
“Maine” resulted to more anti-Spanish
sentiments in the states.
Pact of Biak-na-Bato (Dec.15,1987) – this pact
created a truce between the Spanish and
Filipino forces which also resulted to the
exile of Emilio Aguinaldo and his officials to
Hongkong.
Aguinaldo was summoned by a US consul
general (April 23,1898) - Pratt persuaded
Aguinaldo to form an alliance with the
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Americans in Singapore.
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Spanish defeat in Manila (May 1,1898) - A
squadron headed by Commodore George
Dewey proceeded to attack the Spanish
squadron in Manila where the Spaniards
encountered defeat.
Mock Battle of Manila (Aug. 13,1898) – a staged
mock battle between the Spaniards and
Americans took place under their agreement
which was unbeknownst to the Filipinos.
Treaty of Paris (Dec. 10,1898)- the treaty that
ended the war between Spain and the US but
had never included the Philippines in the
negotiation for peace.
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The Benevolent Proclamation

a proclamation signed by President William


McKinley that indicated the American policy
regarding the Philippines.

Address Adopted by the Anti-Imperialist League

American Anti-Imperialist League – this was


established to opposed the American occupation
in the Philippines.

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Illustrations Depicting the American/Western

Mentality

White Man’s Burden - the The Filipinos’ First Bath – This


obligation that white colonizers illustration shows the US president
believed they had to impose their William McKinley trying to bathe a
civilization on Non-Westerners child who is almost naked and
and Non-whites.
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carries a spear.
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“Westward the Course of Empire Takes
its Way” by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze -
Paintings Depicting the
this piece depicts the pioneering
“Manifest Destiny”
Americans in their quest to expand
their domain further to the west.
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Philippine-American War

Aguinaldo’s Arrival in the Philippines - Thinking that


Americans are in the Philippines to defeat the Spaniards
and to help Filipinos gain independence, Aguinaldo
immediately started to set up his own government after
arriving back in the Philippines.
Outbreak of the Philippine-American War – the tension
between American and Filipino soldiers would later lead to
the outbreak of the Philippine-American War. The incident
that prompted this outbreak started when Private William
Grayson tried to stop Filipino soldiers from advancing
towards and American-occupied area near the San Juan
bridge.
Emilio Aguinaldo’s Proclamation of Surrender to the United
States – After two years of fighting and leading the
Filipinos, President Aguinaldo officially surrendered to the
US.
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