PAPER 1.

Name :
Class :
Date :

Case 1

Anna bought a dress for IDR 500.000. She then sells it to her friend for IDR
525.000. Does Anna make a profit or loss?

How did you know that?

How much is the amount of profit/loss*?

How much is the percentage profit/loss*?

Case 2
Two years ago, Kristoff bought a car IDR 250.000.000. Tomorrow, he will
sell it to Olaf IDR 175.000.000. Does Kristoff make a profit or loss?

How did you know that?

How much is the amount of profit/loss*?

How much is the percentage profit/loss*?

Case 3
Today, Elsa buys a pair of shoes for IDR 350.000. She decides to sell it
because the size to small for her. Anna buy her shoes for IDR 350.000. Does
Elsa make a profit or loss?

How did you know that?

How much is the amount of profit/loss*?

How much is the percentage profit/loss*?

(Question 1) From Case 1, Case 2, and Case 3, how did you know that somebody make a profit and
how did you know that somebody make a loss?
Exercise
Think and find the answer.
1. Mr. Santoso bought 30 melons at a total price of IDR 96.000. There is a cost of IDR 12.000 to
pick up the melons from the farmer. Unfortunately, 5 of the melons are rotten. If Mr. Santoso
sells the melons for IDR 5.000 each, does he make profit or loss? How much does he make?
2. A seller bought two types of nuts. He bought 50 kg of type A nuts at IDR 12.000 per kg and 50
kg of type B nuts at IDR 9.500 per kg. He then mixes the two types of nuts, and sells them for
IDR 11.500 per kg. Does he make a profit or loss? How much does he make?
3. A mango seller bought 45 kg of mangoes at IDR 20.000 per kg. He then sold 20 kg of them at
IDR 30.000 per kg, 15 kg of them at IDR 25.000 per kg, and the rest are bad and can’t be sold.
Find the percentage profit or loss in this case.
4. A starfruit seller bought 2 containers of starfruit. Each container contains 15 kg. He bought at
IDR 350.000 per container. Unfortunately, he made a loss of IDR 500 per kg. For how much did
he sell each kg of the starfruit?