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CHAPTER 11 (Virtual Work)
CHAPTER 11 (Virtual Work)
CHAPTER 11 (Virtual Work)
10mm (N.61)1142, |A homogeneous block rests on top of the cylindral surface. Derive the relationship between the radius of the cylinder, % and the dimension of the Block, , for stale equilibrium. Wine Establish the poten energy function for a small angle #, ice Approximate sin 8 = a, and cos = 1~ #2 ‘Potential Puncton : Th dati i eoabisha x pin 0, Sige be exer of rity forthe bock it above the dam, potent ney i pose Hee, 7a(therme vew, = w wf (e-8)ox erm Forsmal angle 6, sn = and cos 8 Ge11-43. The homogeneous cone has a conical cavity cut into it as shown. Determine the depth of d of the cavity in terms of h so thatthe cone balances on the pivot and remains in neutral equilibrium, favo on actme Md 3 Potential Function : The dau is esublshd point A. Since the centr of rv of be oe above te dat, poses energy piv. Here, y=0-ta bel Licamdfer oe Hasoone vev{s-t9e0 a euibriam Porton > The sysem sin quent =9 9 sbadng d= * io Ea 1}. one cee tat he flea mast be at een of ry or nea,"U4. The triangular block of weight W rests rests on the ‘smooth comets which are a distance a apart. If the block has thee equ sides of length etenne the for equilibrium. weenee AP = ADs © AD sir -0) aoe” eae a0 = iatanar + 0) Ar = ZEglallar + yar) + gigiomsereaasutn wee m-057748) snd Requse sing = 0 ole st 057d — Eel-ae0) ~ 0 on etihy 14S. Two yniform bars, each having a weight W, are pinconnected at their ends If they are placed over a smooth eylingrcal surface, show that the angle @ for equilibrium must satisfy the equation cos @sin*@ = afr.11-446, The uniform links AB and BC each weigh 2 Ih and the éylinder weighs 20 Ib, Determine the horizontal force required to hold the mechanism in the position When = 45°. The spring has an unstretched length of 6in Free Body Diagram : The sysera hs only os degre o redo defo by te indepen coordi 8, When @undergoce a psive displacement 8, ‘ont the spring ore the weight of Unk (28), 201 fre and fore Po work, Virvaat Displacements: The positions of poins B, Dand C a measured fom the fied pint using positon coontinaes 4, and xespectly. By = 108 050 nm B50 = Seo 058 a Ke=2(l0o06 0) Bre =~20ia 058 a Virtuat- Work Equation : When pois B,D and C undergo potive wil dpltcemens 84, Bypand Bx, sping force E, at cs poi C, te weigh inks (21) and 20 By force do negaive work whe fore P docs poste won BU=0, Fy Brg 2659)~-205y,+PBne=0 tah Ssh (1, 2a nt eds (204s 0-20min 022001 8) 500 8 However, rm th sping formula, fy = kx =2{2(105010)~6] = Aocos 612, Subetcing hs vale in Eg (5) yes (in Geos 0~240Kn 8~ 22000 6-20Psin 8) 50=0 Since 500, ten Pe dos 45° 11eot dS? 12= 5.38 Ans41-47, ‘The spring attached to the mechanism has an 2" unstretched length when @ = 90°. Determine the postion @ for equilibrium and investigate the stability of the Me ‘mechanism at this position. Disk A is pin-connected to he the frame at B and hac » weight of 20, 2” Potential Function: The dans sesblshot pont C: Sine te cer of eri of thd i elow the datum. i potent encry i egaive. Here. = 2Seae 0) = 2 Ses 6 ead the spring compress = (2.5~2.Sxn ) veney, = 0025-256 67-2002 8) 1 SiO 108in 0 Soe 02 50 2 an 0 te in d= a x SF = soxin 20-t0cos 8+ 505n B= 0 Solving by sa and eo, Stability £¥ seco 20+ 10sia 9+ S008 8 Ege HTS TT ss" Ans ‘Ths, se sym sin stable equllbeium a.ithe compressive force F it creates on the | A een taj te a eet | Dien ef uiform beam AB weighs 1001. bot springs RE ind BC are unsreiched when 0 = 90°, determine te anak ¢ £0" equiiriue using the principle of potental Satt Invetigate te sabilty atthe equilibrium pesos Seth sPrngy always actin the horizontal postion tonne, ‘of the roller puides at C and E- ethene fren y= Lane a Lena 80 z 80-0; 75 Farag ~ R-abaneye0 « 0 Pome + 2708 = 0 The dam is established a poi A. Since the center of avi of he beam is above the dan, is potent energy i pov Hee, 9 = (Gain) We spans aD atectes xp = (2e08 8) fand the sping a8 ‘compresed = (60s @) fe Hooch ea? = 912.048 +S00Kn @ J --1820in eos 0430006 00 & =-s121in 26430008 020 | | | | | | w aera Prion: ase wn tv 0, | @ | | On90% oe ono. a ore 8240s 28~300in 8 ‘Thos, he syria in unstable eguilbeium at @=9.47° Ave Ans says "7 H2408 18939" ~300in 9.467 = 17747 <0 Ane11.50, The uniform bar AB weighs 10b. Ifthe attached spring is unstretched when = 90", use the method of Virtual work and determine the angle @ for equilibrium. Note that the spring always remains in the vertical position due'to the roller guide Bune, 1087+ Ray 0 +21 -ney(tcosd 6) = 0 wo 10-29am0 = 0 ne LSL. Spive Prob 1-5Busing the principe of potent nergy. lvestigate the stability of the bar when itis in y = same the equlipriom poston ~ W = tangy + He14~tninoy? 5 + Md—dsin8)(-4orn6) Fo sao + 54d -4o08) « Regie, = 0 Aosmed ~ 244~ ince cut =0 o -Rl-ta «0 baw, onar am EE. come + xe-tmninn + Xtnnytea) 60 ome + ttn «el sa, Sha-mee tint am tem, SEee>o ae am"11-82. The punch press Coma ofthe ram R, connecting fod AB, and a flywheel If a torque of M = 50N-m is applied tothe flywheel, determine the force F applied atthe ‘am to hold the rod in the position & = 64°, Free Body Diagram : The system bus only one degree of eciom defined by be coordina 8. When @ undergoes a posiv displacement 8, only fore F and 306m couple moment do work, Virtual Displacement : To force Fi cate rm heft pola A using he Psion coftinae s,. Using he law of easins, 04 24 +0202, 0.) 6 a Diterentaing te above expreston, we have Om 2, Bry ~O28,c080+0.2 sn 050 b= gpm 58 a Yirtuals Work Equation : When poin A andergcs postive viral dsplacement ‘Bs fore F dons nega work The 50N-m couple moment cs negtive work whe the Ayhel undergoes positive viral oon 58 8U=0 —F5x,-5050=0 a ‘Seba Ha (2 ino (3) ye tain (aSSefAErs)ono Seen sare vs, 4 ‘Sobaiaaing te above rerun By. 4), we have OF ar} 01-265, (0)err aware pa 2010-208 0" ~2(0.405)) 02048an or =542N ad