4.

Synchro nous Machines

4.1 A synchronous phase modifier as compared to a

synchronous motor used for mechanical load has
(a) larger shaft and higher speed.
(b) smaller shaft and higher speed.
(c) larger shaft and smaller speed.
(d) smaller shaft and smaller speed.
[SSC-JE: 2007]

4.2 Zero power factor method for an alternator is

generally used to determine
(a) efficiency of alternator
(b) synchronous impedance of alternator
_( c) voltage regulation of alternator
(d) all of the above
[SSC-JE: 2007]

4.3 Two alternators A and Bare sharing the inductive

load equally. What will happen when the
excitation of A is increased?
(a) Current delivered by A will increase and of
8 will decrease.
(b) Current of Awill decrease and of Bwill increase.
(c) Both will continue to share the load equally.
(d) None of the above
[SSC-JE: 2007]
 SSC-JE : Topicwise Previous Solved Papers rn1=1o1:
3so I E::1:1

The percentage slip in case of synchronous 4.12 The negative phase seque nce:::;
4.4
synchrono us motor exists when the ase
motor is rnotor 1·
(a) 1% (b) 100% (a) underload ed s
(c) 0.5% (d) zero (b) overloaded
[SSC-JE: 2007] (c) supplied with unbalance d voltage

Torque angle of synchronous motor is (d) hot

4.5 .
(a) angle through wh ich motor lags behind
[SSC-JE : 2009]
synchronous speed .
4.13 For cooling of large size generators hyd
(b) angle of lag from no load to full load . rogen
is used because
(c) angle between rotating stator flux and rotor
(a) it offers reduced fire risk.
poles.
(d) none of the above (b) it is light is weight.
[SSC-JE: 2007] (c) it is of high thermal conductivity.
(d) all the above
4.6 In synchrono us motor, minimum armature
current occurs at [SSC-JE : 2009]
(a) zero power factor 4.14 A 4-pole generator with 16 coils has a two layer
(b) leading power factor lap winding . The pole pitch is
(c) lagging power factor (a) 32 (b) 16
(d) unity power factor (c) 8 (d) 4
[SSC-JE: 2008] [SSC-JE : 2009]
4. 7 High speed alternators usually have 4.15 For a 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz synchronous motor
(a) salient pole rotor the frequency, number of poles, and load torque
(b) cylindrical rotor are all halved . The speed will be
(c) both salient pole and cylindrical rotor (a) 375 rpm (b) 75 rpm
(d) None of the above (c) 1500 rpm (d) 3000 rpm
[SSC-JE: 2008] [SSC-JE: 2010]
4.8 The field winding of an alternator requires 4.16 While starting synchrono us motor its field
(a) DC supply (b) AC supply winding should be
(c) Pulsating DC (d) Any one of the above (a)· kept open
[SSC-JE : 2008] (b) connected to a de source
4.9 The angle between induced emf and terminal (c) connected to ac source
voltage on no-load for a (d) kept short-circuited
single phase alternator is [SSC-JE : 2010]
(a) 180° (b) 90° 4. 17 Variation in de excitation of a synchronous motor
(c) G° (d) 270°
causes variation in
[SSC-JE : 2009] (a) speed of motor (b) power factor
4.10 A salient pole synchronous generator connected (c) armature current (d) both (b) and (c)
to an infinite bus will deliver maximum power at [SSC-JE : 2010]
(a)o=0° (b) 0=90°
4.18 Voltage regulation of an alternator maY be
(c)o=45° (d) 0=30°
negative where
[SSC-JE: 2009)
(a) the load power factor is lagging .
4. 11 Starting torque of synchronous motor is (b) the load power factor is leading . .
(a) very low (b) zero (c) it is loaded beyond its full load capacity.
(c) very high (d) half-full load torque (d) the machine is run at very low loads.' ]
2011
[SSC-JE : 2009) [SSC-JE ·
 352 I SSC-JE : Topicwise Previous Solved Papers IDRot l:1:1~~
4.36 Turbo alternators have rotors o f ~
4.29 A 300 kW alternator is driven by a prime mover (a) small diameter and long axial length.
of speed regulation 4% while the prime mover
(b) large diameter and long axial length.
of another · 200 kW alternator has a speed
(c) large diameter and long axial length.
regulation of 3%. When operating in parallel, the
(d) small diameter and small axial length.
total load they can take without any of them
[SSC-JE: 2014 (FN)J
being overloaded is
(a) 500 kW (b) 567 kW 4 _37 Hydrogen is used in large alternators mainly to
(c) 425 kW (d) 257 kW (a) reduce eddy current losses.
[SSC-JE: 2013] (b) reduce distortion of wave form .
(c) cool the machine.
resistive
4.30 Regulation of an alternator supplying (d) strengthen the magnetic field.
or inductive load is
(b) always negative [SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)]
(a) infinity
(c) always positive (d) zero 4.38 A synchronous motor working at leading power
[SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)] factor can be used as:
A synchronous motor can be used as (a) mechanical synchronizer
4.31
synchronous condenser when it is (b) voltage booster
(a) overexcited (b) overloaded (c) phase advancer
(c) underexcited (d) underloaded (d) noise generator
[SSC-JE: 2014 (FN)J [SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)]

4.32 Which one of the following methods would give 4.39 Which of the following condition is NOT
a higher than actual value of regulation of an mandatory for alternators working in parallel?
alternator? (a) The alternators must have the same phase
(a) ZPF method (b) MMF method sequence.
(c) EMF method (d) ASA method (b) The terminal voltage of each machine must
[SSC-JE : 2014 (FN)] be the same. I
(c) The machines must have equal kVA ratings.
4.33 If the excitation of an alternator operating in
parallel with other alternator is increased above (d) The alternators must operate at the same
I
the normal value of excitation, its frequency. f
(a) power factor becomes more lagging. [SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)}
(b) power factor becomes more leading.
4.40 The speed of a p-pole synchronous machine in
(c) output current decreases.
rpm is given by
(d) output kW decreases.
[SSC-JE: 2014 (FN)] (b) 120(
(a) 120fp
4.34 In an alternator, the effect of armature reaction p
is minimum at power factor of (c) 120p
(a) 0.S lagging (b) O.866 lagging (d) ✓1'20f p
f
(c) 0.866 leading (d) unity
[SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)J
[SSC-JE: 2014 (FN)]
4 .41 For V-curves for a synchronous motor the graph
4.35 Damper winding in synchronous motors is used to
is drawn between
(a) suppress hunting
(a) armature current and power factor.
(b) improve power factor
(b) field current and armature current.
(c) develop reluctance torque
(c) terminal voltage and load factor.
(d) improve the efficiency
(d) power factor and field current.
[SSC-JE: 2014 (FN)J [SSC-JE: 2014 (AN)]
 :5~1
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~.::ct::ri_
1
ted, 3-ph ase sync hrono us 4.24 Which one of the following is correct?
~ 4.19 v-curves for isola
motor show (a) The effect of air gap flux on armature current
(a) the variation of mechanical power with field of a synchronous machine is called armature
excitation at constant speed. reaction .
(b) the variation of armature voltage with field (b) The effect of armature current on main flux
excitation of constant mechanical power. of a synchronous machine is called armature
(c) the varia tion of arma ture volta ge with reaction .
mec hani cal powe r at cons tant field (c) The effect of armature current of air gap flux
excitation. of a synchronous machine is called armature
(d) the variation of armature current with field reaction .
excitation at constant mechanical power. (d) The effect of field current on main flux of a
[SSC-JE : 2011 ] synchronous machine is called armature
ct? reaction .
4.20 Which one of the following is corre
[SSC-JE : 2012]
(a) Sync hron ous moto r is supp lied with de
voltage in the armature winding.
4.25 Two alternators rated 40 MVA and 60 MVA
(b) Sync hron ous moto r is supp lied with ac resp ectiv ely are work ing in para llel and
voltage in the field winding. supp lying a total load of 80 MW. Spee d
(c) Synchronous motor is supplied with rectified regulation of both the alternators is 5%. The load
voltage in the armature winding .
sharing between them will be
(d) Sync hron ous moto r is supp lied with de
(a) 32 MW, 48 MW (b) 36 MW, 44 MW
voltage in the field winding. (d) 30 MW, 50 MW
(c) 40 MW each
[SSC-JE : 2011]
[SSC-JE : 2012]
4.21 The emf induc ed per phase in a three-phase
4.26 A 4-pole generator is running at 1200 rpm. The
star connected synchronous generator having
frequency and time period of the emf generated
the following data:
in its coils are respectively
Distr ibuti on facto r = 0.95 5; Coil- span
(a) 50 Hz, 0.02 sec
factor = 0.966; Frequency = 50 Hz; Flux per
(b) 40 Hz, 0.025 sec
pole = 25 mWb; Turns per phase = 240, emf
(c) 300 Hz, 0.00333 sec
per phase is
(a) 2128.36 Volts (b) 1228 .81 Volts 1
(d) 2400 Hz, sec
(c) 869.46 Volts (d) 1737 .80 Volts 2400
[SSC-JE : 2012] [SSC-JE : 2013]

4.22 Alternator used in hydel power station has more 4.27 A 3-phase synchronous motor is started by
number of poles in it than that used in thermal utilizing the torque developed in
power station, beca use (a) the high-speed steam-turbine
(a) speed of the prime mover may be changed (b) the damper winding on the rotor
whenever required . (c) the damper winding on the stator
(b) power generated by the alternator may be (d) the low-speed water-turbine
changed acco rding to demand . [SSC-JE: 2013]
(c) speed of its prime mover is less.
4.28 Alternators are usually designed to generate
(d) power generated by this alternator is less .
[SSC -JE: 2012] which type of a.c. voltage?
(a) With fixed frequency
4.23 The pitch factor for a full pitched winding of a
(b) With variable frequency
synchronous machine is (c) Fixed current
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.9
(d) Fixed power factor
(c) 0.0 (d) 1.0
[SSC-JE: 2013]
[SSC-JE : 2012]
 -, ., .-.~·-/1~~
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.cwise Previous Solved Papers
~ - - - - - -~S:.:S-=C~•J_E_:li 'F'
354
~ \ _o_p_•_
4.61
The ratio of arma ture leakage
rea
~~
4.54 In a synchronous motor sync hron ous reac tanc e of a large . 010 ~ce
f and stator mmf are stationary alter nato r is abou t - - · s12:e fl'loder~
1
(a) the rotor mm ach other. •1

with respect toe mmf is slightly less than (a) 0.05 (b) 0.2
(b) the speed of rotor (d)
(c) 0.6 0.8
the speed of stat o;;;: ~ slightly more than
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3.3,2011
(c) the speed of rotor mmf
4.62 High spee d alternators usually have
the speed of stator .
th (a) salient pole rotors ----------
(d) none of e~;SC-JE (Forenoon) 2. 3 .2o17l (b) cylin drica l rotors
.
4.55 Under Sho rt circuit cond1.t1ons
. , the power factor (c) both salie
f hnt pole and cylindrical rotors
(d) none o t ese
of an altern
ator is
(a) almost zero lagging [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3_ _ ,
(b) unity 3 201 ,
.
4 _63 The sync hron ous moto r runs on _ _ _
1
(c) about 0 .6 lagging
(a) 3-ph ase a.c. supp ly
(d) none of the~ :sc-J E (Forenoon) 2.3.2017]
(b) 3-ph ase a.c. and d.c. supply
4.56 The rated voltage of alternators use d ·in po wer (c) de supp ly only
stations is usually (d) 3-ph ase a.c. and single phase a.c.
(a) 11 kV (b) 66 kV [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 3.3.2017]
(c) 132 kV (d) 400 kV
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 2.3.2017] 4.64 The mac hine whic h is designed to run without
an active load but with its excitation to produce
4.57 Under full load running condition, the slip of a
synchronous motor is _ __ reactive pow er is calle d _ _
(a) zero (a) an indu ction moto r
(b) about 0.2
(c) about 0 .01 (d) none of these (b) a sync hron ous motor
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3.3.2017] (c) a sync hron ous generator
(d) a sync hron ous compensator
4.58 Synchronous motors generally have _
__
(a) cylindrical rotor [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 3.3.2017]
(b) salient pole rotor 4.65 Salient pole mac hine have _ _
(c) both cylindrical and salient pole rotor (a) large num ber of poles
(d) none of these
(b) small num ber of poles
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3.3.2017] (c) small diam eters
4.59 The power output of a synchronous motor is_ (d) long core s
.
(a) direc tly prop ortio nal to sync hron ous [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 3. 3•20171
reactance
(b) inver sely prop ortio nal to sync hron ous 4.66 A sync hron ous moto
r can run at
reactance (a) a lead ing powe r factor
(c) independent of synchronous reactance (b) unity powe r facto r
(d) none of these tor
. Power tac
(c) lagg ing or lead ing or unity
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3.3.2017] (d) zero powe r facto r 17]
4.60 The shor t-circ uit char acte ristic s of
an [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 3.3.20
alternator is
-- -
(a) always linear
4.67 The constructi · ·1 rtO
on of synchronous motor is s1rn1 a
(b) always non-linear (a) de com poun d motor
(c) sometimes linear and sometimes non-linear (b) slip ring indu ction motor
(d) none of these {c) de shunt gene rator
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 3.3.2017] {d) alternator ) .2017)
[SSC-JE (Afternoon 3·3
 !3~56~ \ - - - - - -~S~SC~-~JE~:li~o~p~ic~w!!i~se~P~r~e~v~io~u'.:'..s..:'.S::'.:o:...:lv:...:e=d-=P-=a:.p_
!. . e_rs_ ~ ~ ~ ~ - - -m~R_D
_E=-:~
4.82 A synchronous gene rator gene rates react ive 4.90 An unex cited singl e phas e synchronous rn t
Oor
power while worki ng at is calle d as
(a) zero powe r facto r (a) unive rsal moto r (b) repulsion motor
(b) laggi ng powe r facto r (c) AC serie s moto r (d) reluc tance motor
(c) leading powe r facto r [SSC -JE (Afternoon) 22.1.2
0181
( d) Any of these
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ] 4.91 A cons tant spee d moto r is
(a) DC shun t moto r
4.83 In a synchronous motor the maxi mum powe r (b) sync hrono us moto r
deve loped occu rs at a coup ling angle of (c) induc tion moto r
(a) 180° (b) 90° ( d) DC comp ound moto r
(c) 60° (d) 30° [SSC -JE (Afternoon) 22.1 .2018]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ]
4.92 In a sync hron ous moto r it the back e.m.f. is
4.84 The powe r deve loped by a synchronous moto r
appro xima tely equa l to the appl ied voltage, then
will be maximum when the load angle is. _ _
(a) The torqu e gene rated is maximum
(a) 45° (b) 90°
(b) The excit ation is said to be hundred percent
(c) 120° (d) 0°
( c) The excit ation is said to be zero percent
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ]
( d) The moto r is said to be fully loaded
4.85 In a synch ronou s moto r, damp er windi ngs are [SSC -JE (Afternoon) 22.1.2018]
place d on
(a) rotor shaft 4.93 A sync hrono us moto r can opera ted at
(b) stator frame
( c) pole faces (a) leadi ng powe r facto r only
( d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ] (b) laggi ng powe r facto r only
(c) unity powe r facto r only
4.86 In a three -phas e synchronous motor, if one of
(d) laggi ng , leadi ng and unit powe r factors
the windi ng is short-circuited then the moto r will
[SSC -JE (Afternoon) 22.1.2018]
{a) run at 1/4 of synchronous speed
(b) not start 4.94 The spee d regul ation of a synchronous
motor is
(c) run with exce ssive vibrations alway s
( d) rotate at less than the rated load (a) 0.005 (b) 0.01
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ] (c) zero (d) positive
4.87 The magn itude of stator back e.m .f. (Eb) of
a [SSC -JE (Forenoon) 23.01.2018]
synch ronou s moto r depe nds on
(a) DC excitation only 4.95 In a sync hrono us moto r, at constant loading
(b) load on the moto r cond ition, if the excit ation is increased its power
(c) both the spee d and rotor flux facto r beco mes ·
(d) None of these (a) more (b) less
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 22.01 .2018 ] (c) cons tant (d) no change
4.88 The percentage full load slip in a [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 23.01 .2018]
synchronous
motor is 4.96 If excitation of a synchronous
motor running with
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.005 a cons tant load is decre ased from its normal
(c) 1 (d) zero value, it leads to
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 22.1. 2018 ] (a) increase in both armature current and power
4.89 In synchronous motor the armature facto r angle
current has
highe r values for (b) increase in both armature current and power
(a) high excitation only facto r which is laggi ng
(b) low excitation only (c) incre ase in back e.m .f. but decrease in
( c) both high excitation and low excitation arma ture curre nt
( d) None of these (d) incre ase in back e .m .f. but decrease in
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 22.1. 2018 ] arma ture curre nt
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 23.01.2018]
~ :__:a~p=e::r~-•~=~O~
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l Machine s I 353
- - - - _ l~
synchronous impeda nce method of finding 4.48 In a synchro nous motor
4.4
2 voltage regulati on of an alternat or is called (a) the rotor MMF and st-at_o_rM-M-F are stationa ry
essirnistic method becaus e with respect to each other.
p . . h
(a) armature reac~1on 1s w oily magnet izing. (b) the speed of rotor MMF is slightly less than
(b) it gives regulatio n value lower than its actual the speed of stator MMF.
found by direct loading . ( c) the speed of rotor MMF is slightly more than
(c) it gives regulation value higher than its actual speed of stator MMF.
(d) none of these
found by direct loading .
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 1.3.2017]
(d) it is simples t to perform and comput e .
[SSC-J E: 2015] 4.49 If a 3-phase alternator is short-cir cuited at its
terminal , then the initial value of short-ci rcuit
A salient-pole synchro nous motor is operatin g current will be limited by _ __
4.43
at 1/4 full load . If its field current is sudden ly (a) Synchro nous reactanc e
switched off, it would? (b) Transient reactanc e
(a) Continue to run at synchro nous speed (c) Sub transien t reactan ce
(b) Run at super-s ynchron ous speed (d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 1.3.2017]
(c) Run at sub-syn chronou s speed
(d) Stop running 4.50 Alternat ors are classifie d into- -
[SSC-J E: 2015] (a) Salient pole & non-sali ent pole
(b) Slip-ring & squirrel cage
4.44 A 10 pole 25 Hz alternat or is directly coupled to (c) Self-sta rting & separat ely starting
and is driven by 60 Hz synchro nous motor then ( d) None of these
the number of poles in a synchro nous motor are? [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 1.3.2017]
(a) 24 poles (c) 48 poles
4.51 The amortisseur winding in a synchronous motor
(d) 12 poles (d) none of the options
(a) provides starting torque only.
[SSC-J E: 2015] (b) provide s starting torque and elimina tes
hunting .
4.45 Which of the followin g motor is non-sel f starting?
(c) improve the power factor of the machine .
(a) Squirrel cage inductio n motor ( d) none of these
(b) Slip ring inductio n motor [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 2.3.2017]
(c) DC series motor
4.52 When a synchro nous motor is started, the field
(d) Synchro nous motor
winding is initially
[SSC-J E: 2015]
(a) short circuited
4.46 The reactive power generat ed by a synchro nous (b) open circuited
(c) excited by a d.c. source
alternator can be controll ed by
(d) None of these
(a) changin g the field excitatio n
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 2.3.2017]
(b) changin g the alternat or speed
(c) changin g the prime move 4.53 If the excitati on and termina l voltage of a
(d) changin g the termina l voltage synchro nous motor are kept constan t and the
[SSC-J E: 2015] load is increase d then
(a) armatur e current decreas es and power
4.47 An alternator is supplyi ng a load of 300 kW at a factor become s power leading .
Power factor of 0.6 lagging . If the power factor ( b) armatur e current increases and power factor
is raised to unity, how many more kW can become s more leading .
(c) armatur e current increase s and power factor
alternator supply?
become s more lagging .
(a) 300 kW (b) 150 kW
( d) none of these
(c) 100 kW (d) 200 kW [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 2.3.201 7]
[SSC-J E: 2015]
 3ss I SSC-JE : Topicwise Previous Solved Pap
ers fflR De El:ls
4.112 In a sync hron ous motor, the neg
ativ e pha se 4.119 Whi ch of the follo wing can be mea ~
seq uen ce exists when the motor is sure
con d uct,.ng ,nsu
. I t·
a 10n resi.stan ce test d by
(a) und er-lo ade d on a
syn chro nou s mot or?
(b) sup plie d with unb alan ced volta ge
(a) Pha se to pha se wind ing resistanc
(c) ove r-loa ded e
(d) Non e of these (b) Rotor wind ing to eart hed shaft resis
tan
. d'
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018] (c) Stat or win 1ng to eart hed frame resist ce
(d) All opti ons are corr ect ance
4.113 Synchronous motor only runs at
(a) less than sync hron ous spe ed [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.0 _
1 20181
(b) more than sync hron ous spe ed 4.120 The und er-e xcit ed syn chro nou
s motor
(c) the sync hron ous spe ed take s _ __
(d) Non e of these
(a) lead ing curr ent
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018]
(b) lagg ing curr ent
4.114 If the synchronous motor, properly sync (c) both lead ing curr ent and lagg ing
hron ized current
to the sup ply is running on no load and (d) Non e of thes e
is having
neg ligib le loss then
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.01.2018]
(a) the stat or curr ent will be very sma
ll
(b) the stat or curr ent will be zero 4.121 Find the num ber of pole s requ
ired , if the
(c) the stat or curr ent will be very high freq uen cy is 50 Hz and spe ed of the
motor is
(d) the bac k e .m.f . will be mor e than 500 rpm .
the sup ply
volt age
(a) 24 pole s (b) 12 poles
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018] (c) 5 pole s (d) 10 poles
4.115 The osci llati ons in a sync hron ous
mot or can be [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 25.01.2018]
dam ped out by
(a) mai ntai ning con stan t exci tatio n 4.122 Pow er fact or corr ecti on substations
consists of
(b) prov idin g dam per bars in the rotor (a) Rectifiers
pole faces
(c) runn ing the mot or on lead ing pow (b) Inve rters
er factors
(d) osci llati ons can not be dam ped (c) Syn chro nou s con den ser
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.01.2018] ( d) Tran sfor mer s
4.116 An ove r exc ited sync hron ous mot [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 25.01.2018]
or is use d for
(a) vari able spe ed load s
(b) low torq ue load s
4.123 Synchronizing power of a synchronous
mac hine is
(c) pow er fact or corr ecti ons (a) Dire ctly pro por tion al to syn
chro nou s
(d) high torq ue load s reac tanc e
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.01.2018] (b) Equ al to the syn chro nou s reactanc
e
(c) Inve rsel y prop ortio nal to the sync
4.117 Syn chro nou s motors are __ _ ,

reac tanc e
hronous
(a) esse ntia lly self-starting
(b) not-self star ting ( d) Non e of thes e
(c) self-starting [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 25.01 .20 181
(d) Non e of thes e
4.124 The norm al star ting met hod that is
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.01.2018] used to st art
a syn chro nou s mot or is
4.118 When any one -pha se of a 3-ph ase
sync hron ous (a) Star -del ta star ter
mot or is sho rt-ci rcui ted , the mot or
--- (b) Dam per wind ing,
(a) will ove r hea t in spo ts
(c) Res ista nce star ter in the armatur
(b) will refuse to star t e circuit
(d) Dam per wind ing in con junc tion
(c) will not com e upto spe ed with star-
(d) will fail to pull into step delt a star ter

[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 24.01.2018] [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 25.01 .20 181

Electrical Engineering Paper-I: Objective
:...---
4,68 In a synchronous motor, the stator frame is made
of _ __
(a) stainless steel
(b) CRGOS
(c) cast iron or welded steel plates
(d) laminated silicon steel
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
The open slots are more commonly used in the
4.69
stator of a synchronous machine because_.
A. the inductance of the winding is less
s. they facilitate the insertion of form wound and
insulated coils.
(a) Only A (b) Only B
(c) Both A and B (d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.70 In a synchronous alternator, which of the
following coils will have emf closer to sine wave
form?
(a) Concentrated winding in full pitch coils .
(b) Concentrated winding in short pitch coils.
(c) Distributed winding in full pitch coils.
(d) Distributed winding in short pitch coils.
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.71 Three phase alternators are invariably
connected in star so as to _ _
(a) reduce the size of stator conductors used
(b) increase the terminal voltage
(c) reduce magnetic losses
(d) all options are correct
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.72 Power factor of an alternator driven by constant
prime mover input can be changed by changing
its _ _
(a) speed (b) load
(c) field excitation (d) phase sequence
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.73 The rating of a synchronous machine is usually
governed by its _ __
(a) speed (b) temperature rise
(c) weight (d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.74 In an alternator, the armature reaction is
considered to be equivalent to a fictitious - -
(a) reactance (b) resistance
(c) impedance (d) admittance
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
• Electrical Machines I 355
4.75 The slip rings employed in a 3-phase
synchr~mous machine are insulated for _ __
(a) output rated voltage
(b) low voltage
(c) very low voltage
(d) very high voltage
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 4.3.2017]
4.76 In a synchronous generator, a divided winding
rotor is preferable to a conventional winding rotor
because of _ __
(a) higher efficiency
(b) increased steady-state stability limit
(c) higher short circuit ration
(d) better damping
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 4.3.2017]
4.77 The stator winding of an alternator is normally
connected in star to eliminate the harmonic
component of the voltage waveform.
(a) third (b) fifth
(c) seventh (d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 4.3.2017]
4.78 In case one phase of a 3-phase synchronous
motor is short circuited the motor will _ __
(a) not start
(b) run at two-third of synchronous speed
(c) run with excessive vibrations
(d) take less than the rated load
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.3.2017]
4.79 Find the short circuit current with Vr = 7 .5 and
R8 = 0.5 n.
(a) 5 A (b) 10 A
(c) 15 A (d) 20 A
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2018]
4.80 A generating voltmeter uses
(a) a constant speed motor
(b) a variable speed motor
(c) a variable speed motor with a capacitor
(d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018]
4.81 Dummy coils are used for
(a) increasing efficiency'
(b) reducing armature reaction.
(c) mechanical balancing
( d) all options are correct
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018]
 .i ~o~l~__ __ __:'.S::S.:'..C-.::...J.=.E..:...:l.:. ::o:.!p:..:. .ic:.. :w.::..::i-se=--=-P_ r_e_v i_o_u_s_S_ol_v_e d_ _P_a ;:._pe_r_s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
=-316 m_,:A:._:::DE: I:~
4.139 Synchronous motor speed ~
4.146 In a 3-ph ase sync hron ous motor, if the d' .
(a) decreases as the load decreases of its field curre nt is reversed irect,on
(b) increases as the load increases (a) the wind ing of the moto r will burn
(c) always remains constant (b) the moto r will stop
(d) None of these (c) the moto r will run in the reverse d'ir .
. ect,on
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 27.01.2018] ( d) the motor continues to run in the same d'
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 27 1'r2eoction
4.140 The mag nitud e of field flux in a 3-ph ase · · 18]
synchronous machine 4.147 The back e.m .f. of a sync hron ous
depe nds on motor
(a) varies with speed
(b) remains constant at all loads (a) spee d (b) load
(c) varies with power factor (c) load angl e (d) all option are correct
(d) varies with the load [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 21.1.2
018 ]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 27 .01.2018]
4.148 The speed of the motor exceeds the synchronou
s
4.141 In a synchronous motor, the mag nitud e of back speed. This brak ing meth od is called
e.m.f depends on _ __ (a) Plug ging type brak ing
(a) speed of the motor (b) Rege nera tive brak ing
(b) d.c. excitation only (c) Dyna mic brak ing
(c) load on the motor (d) none of these
(d) both the speed and rotor flux [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2018]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 27 .01.2018]
4.149 Synchronous moto r can be made self startin
g
4.142 In a synchronous motor the rotor copp er losses, by prov iding
are met by (a) dam per wind ing on rotor poles
(a) armature input (b) d.c. source (b) dam per wind ing on stator
(c) motor input (d) supp ly lines (c) damper winding on stator as well as rotor poles
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 27.1.2018] (d) None of these
4.143 The change of D.C . excitation of a synchronous [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2018]
motor changes 4.150 A synchronous motor working at leading power
(a) motor speed factor can be used as
(b) applied voltage of the motor (a) current boos ter
(c) power factor (b) volta ge boos ter
(d) all option are correct (c) mech anica l sync hron izer
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 27.1.2018] ( d) Power facto r corre ctor
4.144 The adva ntag e of statio nary arma ture of a [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2018]
"synchronous machine is 4.151 In a synchronous motor hunting occurs due to
(a) reducing number of slip rings on the rotor (a) Over-excitation
(b) difficulty of providing high voltage insulation (b) Over-loading for long periods
on rotor
(c) Periodic variation of load
(c) armature is associated with large power as
(d) Small and cons tant load
compared to the field circuits
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1- 20181
(d) all options are correct
4 -152 A sync hron ous moto r is running
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 21.1.2 with normal
0181 excit ation . Whe n the load is increased th e
4.145 In which of the following motors the stator and armature current drawn by it increases because
rotor fields rotate simultaneously (a) Resultant volta ge in armature is increased
(a) Reluctance moto r(b) Universal motor (b) power facto r is decr ease d
(c) D.C . motor (d) Synchronous motor ( c) back e.m.f . becomes less than supply voltage
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 27.1.201B] {d) spee d of the motor is reduced )
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2° 18
 ·cal Engineering Paper-I : Object'
~ . ive • Electrical Machines I 357
At leading power factor the induced e .m.f. in a ~~--=.:..::..::~ ~~~~- - - - - _ J~~
4,97 synchronous motor will be 4 .104 In ~ synchronous motor running with fixed
(a) equal to the supply voltage ~xc1tat1on, when the load is increased two times
(b) less than the supply voltage its torque angle becomes approximately '
(c) more than the supply voltage (a) half (b) twice
(d) None of these (c) four times (d) no change .
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 23.01.201 ] [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018]
8
4 ·1
Asynchronous mot or can b e started by OS A th ree-phase synchronous motor w,·11 have
(
4·98 (a) providing damper winding ( a~ one slip -ring (b) two slip-rings
(b) oc compound motor c no slip-rings (d) three slip-rings
(c) pony motor [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018]
(d) any of the options 4 -106 The maximum speed variation in a synchronous
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 23.01 .2 motor is._ __
0181
(a) zero (b) 2 percent
4.99 In a synchronous motor, the torque angle is the (c) 4 percent (d) 6 percent
angle between [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018]
(a) magnetizing current and back e.m.f.
(b) the rotating stator flux and rotor poles 4.107 In a synchronous motor, the damping winding
is generally used to
(c) the supply voltage and the back e.m .f.
(a) provide starting torque only
(d) None of these
(b) prevent hunting and provide the starting
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 23.01.2018]
torque
4.100 The difference between the stator synchronous (c) reduce the eddy currents
speed and rotor speeds is called (d) reduce noise level
(a) leading speed (b) lagging speed [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018]
(c) slip speed (d) slow speed 4.108 In a synchronous motor which loss varies with
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018] load?
4.101 If the centrifugal switch does not open at 70 to (a) Windage loss (b) Bearing friction loss
(c) Core loss (d) Copper loss
80 percent of synchronous speed of motor, it
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018]
would result in
(a) damage to the starting winding 4.109 Synchronous motor will stop when
(b) damage to the centrifugal switch (a) load in motor varies
(c) overloading of running winding (b) supply voltage fluctuates
(d) None of these (c) excitation winding gets disconnected
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018] (d) supply voltage frequency changes
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018]
4 10
· 2 In synchronous motor damper winding is placed
at 4.11 O While starting a synchronous motor as induction
(a) stator motor, field winding is
(b) rotor (a) kept open-circuited
(b) short-circuited by low resistance
(c) both stator and rotor
(ct) yoke (c) connected to DC . supply
(d) None of these
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01.2018] [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018]
4.103 Th
e speed of a synchronous motor can be
4.111 While a synchronous generator is supplying a
changed by
zero power factor lagging load the armature
(a) changing the supply voltage reaction will be
(b) changing frequency (a) Demagnetizing (b) Magnetizing
(c) changing the load (c) Cross magnetizing(d) Nothing
(d) changing supply terminals [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 24.1.2018]
. [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 23.01 .20 181
 ~:~
~-JE
I - - - - -~SSC ~wis
Topic ~e~ ous:S:o:lv~e~d~P:ap~e;r;s
evi-~
Pr-~
e l:Rs
;;on;;~I;;Kil;;ow;;att;;Mom;torA;Ds~
!62
~~u_ s. fract1
- motor.
4.166 Hunting occurs in a/an - - A universal mo tor can be operated on 22o V
(b) DC shunt 5.1 . . I h de
(a) synchronous P ase ac. Which of th
(d) induction as well as 220 V sin g e
(c) DC series cases? e
[SSC-JE: (Forenoon) 26.9.2019] follow ing will be sam e in the two
nd (a) Op era ting spe ed
motor is u er
4.167 If the field of the synchronous (b) Power out put
exc ited the power factor will be er output
( c) Op era ting spe ed and pow
(a) Leading (b) Lagging
(d) None of the above
[SSC-JE: 200l]
(c) Unity (d) Zero
[SSC-JE : (Forenoon) 26.9.2019] 5.2 The motor use d in ceiling fans
is
tor
(a) Resistance split phase mo
4.168 Identify the INCORRECT
statement with regards
(b) Ca pac itor start motor
to synchronous motors . (c) Ca pac itor start cap aci tor run
motor
the rotor.
(a) The field winding is placed on
(d) Slip ring motor
(b) It is a self-starting machine. [SSC-JE : 2008]
on the stator.
(c) The armature winding is placed
(d) It is a constant speed motor. A single pha se motor is made
self-starting by
5.3
[SSC-JE : (Forenoon) 26. 9.2 019 ] the addition of a/an:
g winding
, then find the pitch (a) Running winding (b) Startin
4.169 In an alternator, if a = 60° (d) Autotransformer
(c) Electric starter
factor. [SSC-JE : 2010]
(a) 1 (b) 0
is used in
5.4 Which of the fol low ing mo tor
1
(c) - (d) J3 household refrigerator?
2 2
] (a) Synchronous motor
fSSC-JE: (Afternoon) 26.9.2019
(b) DC shunt motor
important feature of (c) 3-phase induction motor
4.170 Which of the following is an
a 3-phase synchronous motor? (d) 1-phase induction motor
(a) No starting torque [SSC-JE : 2010]
(b) Low starting current of duty) with
5.5 Match the items in List-I (Types
(c) Low starting torque and select your
those of List-II (Applications)
(d) High starting torque in the lists :
[SSC-JE: (Afternoon) 26.9.2019
] answers using the codes given
List-I List-II
hase synchronous 1. Machine tools
4.171 In the salient pole of three-p A. Continuous duty
machine the rotor will have B. Short time duty 2. Sirens
th
(a) larger diameter, larger axial leng C. Continuous duty with 3. Blowers
length
(b) .smaller diameter, smaller axial intermittent periodic loading
l leng th
(c) larger diameter, shorter axia D. Continuous duty with 4. Conveyors
th
(d) smaller diameter, larger axial leng starting and braking
]
[SSC-JE: (Afternoon) 26.9.2019 Codes:
on of a synchronous A 8 C D
4.172 The change in DC excitati 2
3
motor will also change the __ . (a) 1 4
(b) speed of the motor (b) 3 2 4 1
(a) load angle
or 2 3
(c) supply voltage (d) power fact (c) 4 1
4 [SSC-JE : 2011]
[SSC-JE : (Afternoon) 26. 9.20191 (d) 2 3 1
forward and
4.173 The torque angle of a 3-p
hase synchronous 5.6 Based on revolving field theory, the
r emf of a
motor depends on its backward frequencies of the roto
(a) speed (b) excitation 4 -pole, 50 Hz, single-phase induction motor
e direction
(c) supply voltage (d) load when running at 130 0 rpm in the sam
ly
[SSC-JE: (Afternoon) 26.9.2019
] of th e forward field are respective
r
ffectr•
·cal Engineering
n synchronou.s motor
Paper-I: Obi, ective
ca:n be
• Electrical Machine
s

(a) Stator supply is no

I 3s9
t required to produce
1
l
~ h a t conditio
41· 2 used as a sync hronous capacitor magnetic field
r has no slip
(b) Under-excited (b) Synchronous moto
(a) Under-loaded on the rotor remain
s
(d) Overexcited (c) Mechanical load
(c) overloaded constant
25.01.2018]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) has large air gap
(d) Synchronous motor
.1.2018]
t have self-starting [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 25
Sy nc hronous motor do no
4.126 nt pole
property because cuit of an unloaded salie
the 4.133 When the field cir
is not provided on gets suddenly open
(a) Starting winding synchronous motor
machines circuited, then
tion is not fixed (a) the motor stops
(b) The direction of rota ue
instantaneous torq speed
(c) The direction of (b) it runs at a slower
at the same speed
reverses after half cycle (c) it continues to run
es h speed
used on these machin (d) it runs at a very hig
(d) Starters cannot be [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 25
.1.2018]
25.01.2018]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) ous
ke s Th e re su ltant arm atu re voltage of a synchron
nchronous motor ta 4. 134
4.127 The overexcited sy motor is equal to the
ing cu rre nt dV
(a) Lead (a) vector sum of Eb an
(b) Lagging current Eb and V
gg ing cu rre nt (b) vector difference of
nt an d la Eb and V
(c) Both leading curre (c) arithmetic sum of
of Eb and V
(d) None of these (d) arithmetic difference .1.2018]
25.01.2018] [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 25
[SSC-JE (Forenoon)
ous motor is
m ax im um po we r developed in
a
4. 13 5 Th e ar m atu re current of a synchron
4.128 The ing at
synchronous motor wi
ll depend on minimum when operat
n and supply voltage
. (a) unity power factor
(a) The rotor excitatio ging
to r ex cit at io n, su pply voltage and (b ) 0.707 power factor lag
(b) The ro r leading
va lue of co up lin g angle (c) 0.707 power facto
maximum leading
lta ge on ly (d) zero power factor 25.1.2018] ·
(c) The supply vo [SSC-JE (Afternoon)
n only
(d) The rotor excitatio tor, when
25.01.2018] r of a synchronous mo
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 4.136 The power facto
d
an alter na tor the field is under-excite
ich ru ns (b) unity
4.129 Name the equipment wh (a) leading
(b) G en er ator (d) zero
(a) Motor (c) lagging .01.2018]
Prim e m ov er (d) Fan [S SC-JE (Forenoon) 27
(c)
25.1.2018]
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) op erating temperatu
re of
of 7 To lim it th e
4-130 Synchronous motor shaft is made 4.13
tor, it should have p~op
er
ste el sy nc hr on ou s mo
(b) Chrome (b) voltage rating
(a) Alnico (a ) current rating
(d ) St ain les s ste el
(c) Mild steel 18] power factor (d) speed
rn oo n) 25 .1 .2 0 ( c) .01.2018]
[SSC-JE (Afte [SSC-JE (Forenoon) 27
onous
4 31 When the voltage applied to a synch~ hr onous machine with
large air gap
·1 wi ll _1 A sy ~c
ich of the following 4 38
motor is increased, wh has_ _.
stability limit
reduce
rq ue (a) a higher value of
(b) Pull in to izing power
(a) Stator flux
es e (b) a higher synchron
(d) None of th ) a small value of regu
lation
(c) Pull out torque 1 20 18 1 (c
25. -
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) (d) all options are co
rrect
]
ctor [S SC -J E (F orenoon) 27.01.2018
4 32 synchronous motor has better power fa
·1 A
or. This is due to
than an induction mot
 •
~
. I Engineering
.
Pa
per-1: Objective • Electrical Machines I 361
a
oue to which ont e fof_ the follo wing reasons 4.160 The synchronous motor is not inherentl
y self-
4 153
· synchronous mo or a, 1s to pull into synchron
is
starting because
m
after appl ying DC. field curre nt? (a) There is no starting devi ce to accelerate
the
ratio
(a) High field curre nt (b) Low shor t circu it rotor to near synchronous spee d
(c) High core losse s (d) Low field curre nt (b) a rotating mag netic field does not have
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.20 181 enough poles
by
r, (c) the rotating magnetic field is prod uced
_1 4 As the load is appl ied to a sync hron ous moto only 50 Hz frequency currents
4 5 r takes more arma ture curre nt beca use
the moto (d) None of these
nt
(a) the incre ased load has to take more curre [SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018)
(b) the back e.m. f. decr ease s caus ing an value
increase in moto r curre nt 4.161 An alternator has 9 slots/pole. What is the
es.
(c) the rotor by shift ing its phas e back ward of pitch factor if each coil spans 8 slot pitch
(a) cos45° (b) cos30°
causes moto r to take more curre nt
(d) cos60°
(d) the roto r stre ngth ens the rota ting field (c) cos10°
causing more moto r current. [SSC-JE : (Forenoon) 26.9 .2019]
[SSC-JE (Forenoon) 29.1.2018] , the
4.162 When the supp ly to the excitation fails
4.155 In a sync hron ous moto r hunt ing takes plac
e synchronous generator acts like a/an :
(a) when load varie s (a) synchronous generator
(b) motor is unde r load ed (b) induction generator
(c) when pow er facto r is unity (c) synchronous motor
(d) when supp ly volta ge fluct uate s (d) induction motor
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018] [SSC-JE: (Forenoon) 26.9.2019]
motor
4.156 The main adva ntag e of a sync hron ous 4.163 A synchronous motor runs at 600 rpm , whic
h of
over wou nd roun d indu ction moto r
the following case is true?
(a) its pow er facto r may be varie d
ency (a) P= 12, f= 60 Hz (b) P= 10, f= 60 Hz
(b) its spee d is inde pend ent of supp ly frequ
y (c) P= 12, f = 50 Hz (d) P= 8, f= 50 Hz
(c) its spee d may be cont rolle d more easil
[SSC-JE : (Forenoon) 26.9.2019]
(d) None of thes e
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018) and
4.164 An electric motor in which both the rotor
d
4.157 In a sync hron ous moto r with normal work
ing stator fields rotate with same spee d is calle
the
cond ition , if the app lied volta ge of (a) Synchronous motor
er facto r
synchronous moto r goes dow n the pow (b) DC motor
will (c) Universal motor
(a) remain sam e (b) impr ove (d) Induction motor
(c) go dow n (d) no chan ge [SSC-JE : (Forenoon) 26.9.2019)
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018)
factor,
by 4.165 If an alternator is operating at unity power
4.158 The max imum pow er dev elop ed then its terminal voltage is
t on, _ _ _
synchronous moto r is not depe nden ge
(a) equal to the indu ced emf with zero volta
(a) maximum valu e of coup ling angl e
regulation .
(b) supp ly volta ge tive
(b) less than the indu ced emf, with nega
(c) rotor excit ation
voltage regulation .
(d) direction of rotation tive
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018) (c) less than the indu ced emf, with posi
voltage regulation .
4-159 If the field of a sync hron ous moto r is unde r tive
(d) greater than the indu ced emf, with nega
excited, the pow er facto r will be voltage regulation .
(a) lagg ing (b) lead ing
[SSC-JE: (Forenoon) 26.9.2019]
(c) unity (d) zero
[SSC-JE (Afternoon) 29.1.2018)
 4. Sync hronous Machines

4.1 (b) 4.2 (c) . 4.3 (a) 4.4 (d) 4.5 (d) 4.6 (d) 4.7 (b) 4.8 (a)
4.9 (c) 4.10 (b) 4.11 (b) 4.12 (c) 4.13 (d) 4.14 (d) 4.15 (c) 4.16 (d)
4.17 (d) 4.18 (b) 4.19 (d) 4.20 (d) 4.21 (b) 4.22 (c) 4.23 (d) 4.24 (b)
4.25 (a) 4.26 (b) 4.27 (b) 4.28 (a) 4.29 (c) 4.30 (c) 4.31 (a) 4.32 (c)
4.33 (a) 4.34 (d) 4.35 (a) 4.36 (a) 4.37 (c) 4.38 (c) 4.39 (c) 4.40 (b)
4.41 (b) 4.42 (c) 4.43 (a) 4.44 (a) 4.45 (d) 4.46 (a) 4.47 (d) 4.48 (a)
4.49 (c) 4.50 (a) 4.51 (b) 4.52 (a) 4.53 (c) 4.54 (a) 4.55 (a) 4.56 (a)
4.57 (a) 4.58 (b) 4.59 (b) 4.60 (a) 4.61 (b) 4.62 (b) 4.63 (b) 4.64 (d)
4.65 (a) 4.66 (c) 4.67 (d) 4.68 (c) 4.69 (c) 4.70 (d) 4.71 (b) 4.72 (c)
4.73 (b) 4.74 (a) 4.75 (b) 4.76 (b) 4.77 (a) 4.78 (a) 4.79 (c) 4.80 (a)
4.81 (c) 4.82 (b) 4.83 (b) 4.84 (b) 4.85 (c) 4.86 (b) 4.87 (a) 4.88 (d)
4.89 (d) 4.90 (d) 4.91 (b) 4.92 (b) 4.93 (d) 4.94 (c) 4.95 (b) 4.96 (b)
4.97 (c) 4.98 (d) 4.99 (a) 4.10 0 (c) 4.101 (a) 4.10 2 (b) 4.10 3 (b) 4.10 4 (b)
4.105 (b) 4.10 6 (a) 4.10 7 (b) 4.10 8 (d) 4.10 9 (c) 4.11 0 (b) 4.111 (a) 4.11 2 (b)
4.113 (c) 4.11 4 (b) 4.11 5 (b) 4.11 6 (c) 4.11 7 (b) 4.11 8 (a) 4.11 9 (d) 4.12 0 (b)
4.121 (b) 4.12 2 (c) 4.12 3 (c) 4.12 4 (d) 4.12 5 (d) 4.12 6 (c) 4.127_ (a) 4.12 8 (b)
Electrical Engineering Paper-I: Objective • Electrical Machines I 379
4.129 (c) 4.130 (c) 4.131 (d) 4.132 (a) 4.133 (a) 4.134 (b) 4.135 (a) 4.136 (c)

4.137 (a) 4.138 (d) 4.139 (c) 4.140 (b) 4.141 (b) 4.142 (b) 4.143 (c) 4.144 (d)

4.145 (d) 4.146 (d) 4.147 (c) 4.148 (b) 4.149 (a) 4.150 (d) 4.151 (c) 4.152 (b)

4.153 (d) 4.154 (c) 4.155 (a) 4.156 (a) 4.157 (b) 4.158 (d) 4.159 (a) 4.160 (a)

(c) 4.162 (b) 4.163 (a) 4.164 (a) 4.165 (c) 4.166 (a) 4.167 (b) 4.168 (b)
4.161
4.169 (d) 4.170 (a) 4.171 (c) 4.172 (d) 4.173 (d)