Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

DISAIN PENAMPANG WF-150.75.5.7 BALOK KUDA-KUDAATAS

1. Pembebanan :

Beban berfaktor : Pu = 3.68 kN Vu = 3.84kN

M ux = 5.39 kN m M uy = 0kN m

2. Cek Kapasitas Lentur Profil WF :

Mutu Baja : Fy = 240  MPa Mod Elastisitas Baja : E = 200000 MPa

Koefisien Resistensi lentur : ϕfl = 0.9 Modulus Geser Baja : Gs = 77200MPa

Penampang existing WF 150.75.5.7 :

2 4 4 4 4
Awf = 1785 mm Ixo = 666  10  mm Iyo = 49.5 10  mm

3 3 3 3
bwf = 75mm hwf = 150mm Sx = 88.8 10 mm Sy = 13.2 10 mm

tebal web : tw = 5mm tebal flange : tf = 7mm

hnwf = h wf - 2 tf hnwf = 136  mm

 h wf tf   hwf    h wf  3
Zx = 2tf  b wf   -  + 2 - tf   tw 0.5 - tf  = 98195  mm
 2 2   2    2 

 bwf   bwf   tw  tw 

 + ( h wf - 2  tf )      = 10268.75 mm
3
Zy = 2   tf   
 2   4 2   4

Torsional inertia :

  2  bwf  tf + hnwf  tw
1 3 3 4
Jwf =  Jwf = 22816.66667  mm
3

Check Stabilitas :
b wf
λf = λf = 5.35714
2  tf
hwf
λw = λw = 30
tw

untuk syarat batas flange :

E E
λpf = 0.38 λpf = 10.96966 λrf = 1  λrf = 28.86751
Fy Fy

untuk syarat batas web : Py = Awf Fy = 428.4 kN

PT PPLI CMTF Arak Duri Disain Balok Atas -1

Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

Pu
= 0.00954
ϕfl Py

E  2.75 Pu  Pu
λpw = 3.76 1 -  if ϕ  P  0.125 = 105.69289
Fy  ϕfl Py  fl y

otherwise
E  Pu  E  Pu  E
1.12   2.33 -  if 1.12   2.33 -   1.49
Fy  ϕfl Py  Fy  ϕfl Py  Fy

E
1.49 otherwise
Fy

E  Pu 
λrw = 5.7   1 - 0.74  = 163.38265
Fy  ϕfl Py 

Keterangan1 = "Penampang Kompak !" if λf < λpf  λw < λpw

"Penampang Tak Kompak !" otherwise

Keterangan1 = "Penampang Kompak !"

Jari -jari girasi :

Iyo Ixo
ry = = 16.65266 mm (Jari-jari girasi y) rx = = 61.08267 mm ( Jari - jari girasi x )
Awf Awf

panjang Balok Arah Kuat : Lwf = 4200mm

Check Lp :

E
Lp = 1.76 ry = 846.06852  mm
Fy

Check Lr :

Iyo ( hwf - tf )
rts = rts = 19.96407 mm
2 Sx

 0.7 Fy Sx ( h wf - tf ) 

2
E Jwf 1
Lr = 1.95 rts   1 + 1 + 6.76   = 3151.79793 mm
0.7 Fy Sx ( hwf - tf )  E Jwf  1 

M py = Fy Zy = 2.4645 kN m M px = Fy Zx = 23.5668  kN m

M max = M ux = 5.39 kN m M a = 1.46 kN m

M b = 1.11kN m M c = 1.29kN m

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

12.5 M max
Cb = Cb = 2.575
2.5 M max + 3 M a + 4  M b + 3  M c

2 2
Cb π  E Jwf 1  Lwf  N
Fcrx =  1 + 0.078   = 308.22126  M crx = Fcrx Sx = 27.37005  kN m
2 Sx ( hwf - tf )  rts  2
 Lwf  mm
 
 rts 

M nxwf = M px if Lwf  Lp = 23.5668  kN m

if Lp < Lwf  Lr

   Lwf - Lp 
M px if Cb M px - ( M px - 0.7 Fy Sx)   > Mpx
   Lr - Lp 
  Lwf - Lp 
C b M px - ( M px - 0.7 Fy Sx)   otherwise
  Lr - Lp 
otherwise
M px if M crx  M px
M crx otherwise

M nywf = M py if M py  1.6 Fy Sy = 2.4645 kN m M ux

Rasio : = 0.22871 < 1........ OK!
1.6 Fy Sy otherwise M nxwf

3. Cek Kapasitas Aksial Profil WF :

Check Stabilitas lokal flens : untuk syarat batas flange :

b wf E E
λf = λf = 5.35714 λpf = 0.38 = 10.96966 λrf = 0.56 = 16.16581
2tf Fy Fy

Syarat1 = "Penampang Kompak" if λf  λpf = "Penampang Kompak"

"Penampang Tak Kompak" if λpf < λf  λrf
"Penampang Langsing" otherwise

Check Stabilitas lokal web : untuk syarat batas web :

hwf - 2  tf E
λw = λw = 27.2 λrw = 1.49 = 43.0126
tw Fy

Syarat2 = "Penampang Kompak" if λw  λrw = "Penampang Kompak"

"Penampang Langsing" otherwise

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

karena asumsikan sendi-sendi: Kds = 1

Kds Lwf
Syarat2 = "Penampang terlalu Langsing, Ganti dan Perbesar !" if > 200
min( rx , ry)
"Penampang OK, Mencukupi syarat kelangsingan global batang minimal !" otherwise

Syarat2 = "Penampang terlalu Langsing, Ganti dan Perbesar !"

Kds = 1 0.44 Fy = 105.6 MPa

3.1. Kuat Tekan Tekuk Lentur Lateral :

Tegangan tekuk kritis elastik :

2 2
π E π E
Fex = = 417.51028  MPa Fey = = 31.03117  MPa
2 2
 Kds Lwf   Kds Lwf 
   
 rx   ry 
Tegangan tekuk lentur :

 Fy 


=  0.658
Fex 
fcrx   Fy if Fex  0.44 Fy = 188.67785  MPa
0.887 Fex otherwise

 Fy 


=  0.658
Fey 
fcry   Fy if Fey  0.44 Fy = 27.52465 MPa
0.887 Fey otherwise

fcrn = min( fcrx , fcry) = 27.52465 MPa

Cek Jika penampang tak kompak pada flens maka (Unstiffed factor) :

b wf E
Qs = 1 if  0.56 =1
2tf Fy

 b wf Fy  E b wf E
1.415 -  0.74   if 0.56 < < 1.03
 2tf E Fy 2tf Fy
0.69 E
otherwise
2
 b wf 
Fy  
 2tf 

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

Cek Jika penampang tak kompak pada web maka (Stiffed factor) :

h wf E
Qa = 1 if  1.49 =1
tw Fy


Awf - 1.92 tw
E  0.34 E
  tw
1 - 
 fcrn  hwf fcrn 
  
  tw  otherwise
Awf

Qd = Qs Qa = 1

Tegangan tekuk lentur :

 Q d F y 


=  0.658
F ex 
Fcrx   Fy Qd if Fex  0.44 Qd Fy = 188.67785  MPa
0.887 Fex otherwise

 Q d F y 


=  0.658
F ey 
Fcry   Fy Qd if Fey  0.44 Fy = 27.52465 MPa
0.887 Fey otherwise

Fcrn = min( Fcrx , Fcry) Fcrn = 27.52465  MPa

Faktor tahanan untuk elemen tekan : ϕc = 0.9

Kuat Tekan Tekuk Lentur Lateral : Pnlb = ϕc Awf  Fcrn = 44.21835  kN

3.2. Kuat Tekan Tekuk Torsional dan Tekuk Lentur-Torsional :

3 2
tf  b wf  h wf 6
Konstanta Warping : Cw = = 2768554687.5 mm
24

Tegangan Kritis Kasus Tekuk Lentur Torsional :

 π2 E Cw 
Fez =  + Gs Jwf 
1
= 289.4827 MPa
 K L 2  Ixo + Iyo
 ( ds wf ) 
Tegangan tekuk lentur torsional :

 Qd F y 


=  0.658
Fez 
Fcrt   Fy Qd if Fex  0.44 Qd Fy = 169.63235  MPa
0.887 Fex otherwise

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

Faktor tahanan untuk elemen tekan : ϕc = 0.9

Kuat Tekan Tekuk Lentur-Torisonal : Pntb = ϕc Awf  Fcrt = 272.51437  kN

Kapasitas Tekan yang menentukan :

Pn = min( Pnlb , Pntb) = 44.21835 kN

4. Cek Perbesaran Momen dan Rasio Kapasitas - Beban :

M 2 = M max = 5.39 kN m M 1 = 1.14 kN m

 M1 
Cm = 0.6 - 0.4   = 0.5154
 M2 
2
π  E Awf Cm Cm
Pe = = 745.25584  kN B1 = if 1 =1
2  Pu   Pu 
 Kds Lwf  1-  1- 
 r   Pe   Pe 
 x 
1 otherwise

M ux = B1 M ux = 5.39 kN m

Pu 8  M ux  M uy
Pu
RBC = +  +  if  0.2 = 0.30036 < 1................. OK!
ϕc Pn 9  ϕfl M nxwf ϕfl M nywf  ϕc Pn
Pu  Mux M uy 
+ +  otherwise
2ϕc Pn  ϕfl M nxwf ϕfl M nywf 

Kesimpulan = "Penampang WF mencukupi !"

5. Cek Kapasitas Geser Balok WF :

Syarat berlakunya TENSION FIELD ACTION (TFA) :

Lwf
Jarak bersih antara transversal stiffener rencana : astf = = 4.2 m
1

astf astf 2
Syarat1 = "Berlaku TFA" if >3 >  260  = "Berlaku TFA"
h wf h wf   h wf  
 
  tw  
"Tidak Berlaku TFA" otherwise

2  ( h wf  tw) hwf
Syarat2 = "Berlaku TFA" if > 2.5  >6 = "Tidak Berlaku TFA"
(2 tf  bwf) bwf
"Tidak Berlaku TFA" otherwise

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

astf astf 2
koefisien tekuk pelat web (kv) : kv = 5 if >3 >  260  =5
h wf h wf   hwf  
 
  tw  
5
5+ otherwise
2
 astf

 
 wf 
h

Koefisien Geser Web (Cv) :

hwf kv E
Cv = 1 if  1.1 =1
tw Fy

kv E
1.1
Fy kv E hwf kv E
if 1.1 <  1.37
hwf Fy tw Fy
tw

1.51 E kv
otherwise
2
 h wf 
 t   Fy
 w
KUAT GESER NOMINAL WF :

h wf kv E
Vnpg = 0.6 Fy ( h wf  tw) if  1.1 = 108  kN
tw Fy

 1 - Cv 
0.6 Fy ( h wf  tw)  Cv +  otherwise
  astf  
2
 1.15 1 +   
  h wf  

Faktor reduksi momen : ϕfl = 0.9 faktor reduksi geser : ϕv = 0.9

KAPASITAS GESER WF : Vn = ϕv Vnpg = 97.2 kN

Vu
Rasio Geser : = 0.03951 < 1.............. OK!
Vn

 Mux M uy  Vu
 ϕ M +  + 0.625 = 0.27882 (Nilai Interaksi Momen vs geser jika perlu dicek)
 fl nxwf ϕfl Mnywf  Vn

Vu
RBC + 0.625 = 0.32505 (Nilai Interaksi Momen, Aksial vs geser jika perlu dicek)
Vn

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Balok Atas Kuda-kuda Miring Disain Pergudangan

 Mux M uy  Vu
Ratcom =  +  + 0.625 if 0.75 M nxwf < M ux  M nxwf  0.6 Vn < Vu  Vn
 ϕfl Mnxwf ϕfl Mnywf  Vn
"Tidak Perlu Cek Interaksi Momen dengan Geser" otherwise

Ratcom = "Tidak Perlu Cek Interaksi Momen dengan Geser"

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