Political Polarization: Political polarization has reached alarming levels in many

democracies, undermining social cohesion, democratic norms, and effective governance.

Increasing ideological polarization, fueled by partisan media, echo chambers, and identity
politics, has eroded trust in institutions and hindered bipartisan cooperation. The rise of
populism, nativism, and authoritarianism further exacerbates divisions and threatens
democratic values and institutions. Addressing political polarization requires fostering
dialogue, promoting media literacy, and rebuilding trust in democratic institutions. Political
leaders must prioritize inclusive governance, bridge-building, and finding common ground on
shared challenges such as climate change, economic inequality, and public health crises.
Overcoming political polarization is essential for strengthening democracy, fostering social
cohesion, and ensuring the legitimacy of political institutions.