Lecture Notes 7 - Directional Protection

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_Directimas Overturrenct Rotons ~ Dieetmel overcame — precton Ts weed when fas : , He hystemn Against Buk conente Hk Cod Crewede th beth directions throngh a System tem avd udhon bidrectimal overtuunent prriecton Coutl prlace Un vecessany dis tomnectin of Greats . / - This Gn happen MW tg or mash hype SySteans Gri in bystems with & nwwber of infecsd poiets . Construction - Direchimal overcunedd relays ae Conchuctel Using a herral Overeumet Unt plus & unit Het Con determina He daectim of the. power “Pios in the a&toctated Qyetenn Gomonk . a additim to He telay uureut, Hla tecond ante Visually vequires A reference St to weagwe te angie tra faut and H ae wheter or net He rely thoud ~ Generally , The reference oF polarisedtin Cianeb Is a voltage Chut Has Can alto be a Ganev Input) f ~ Directimad relay? conetpend to dhe pase shaft behween a eames) Oye 4 a v5 “© * A - Ty Srgue above, He Rated plore vollnge ’ is Hee polewicing poctity owt the ad plare Curent ,D ts te opste apoutity - - Becorsze Liner ove svently “Wdactve , T tags Vi by ta Pautt Roop Impedance anges Fe Pre fornaord (ive Fouts. ve eee Dve Ruts , To leads V by ot Ves \eo° mius the Feat (oop peda ange , Br. Forno _ Fut CF) Reverse faut C2) a Pincipre of Operection T= kG, G.sn8 Where D, and By ae He pobvisia values By being proportional ty the cunent &, beng proponent to Hrs voltege 6 berg He angle between B, ad By - The brane postive Ho O< 8 < Io and hagetive. HY le< 8 < BEC" ~ Th Shall be Violet thet 8 is +n plese witk To bt Aogans, sth rea pect of Ve ttage ema Ve ~ 4h dt Hoo com we provide decked festwe te a telus? ~ Fr angwenns Huis Puppore. Q System os Cheun, hetew. 4 8 ¢ A R23 ie ay — ial Ft vt g | ee | FQ Pot - Puppore a Poult ocue at FI. The faut Caren ts Mawing in te directim of I,. The bus Vollage ts Weatued using ateeustscr ais Vp. - The CT 2 eeondany and PT Setordany is Cemected to hele R2 operating ome Polars ine, coil Mespectve ly « ~ As Hee fuse ts ot BL, Hie faut Cane I, wr lag Asus His reference Voltage Ve. Noo Th the flutt boot Fr, tha drecron oF of Putt cunet Haugh He Cr iu Cherge by 180° Hence , fla Raat comet URU [eed the lefenence vollage Vp. — We Gyr We He Cunet Unbormettnn C leads on loge) to prude dhecttoat feats. the drectrmal relays are desi ? “The terane developed by 4 drectimad Fey Is Given az: al Whore V 4a¢e = fwe VI ces (8-T)-K ms value off voltage Fed to Hi vollape cod oF telay Velua of Ganeuct Led fo the Canent Cok th He. tela Ange between Youd TL = Wextmum begs Ongle MTA hele: Fixed by desryn As we trw, He tomy, poduad by a rely, T? kB Basing Whee J tr We between By ond on Ki is Some Corstact. The weximum brane Var be prduced when e* = Salerno send Qe dicetionn Gvercurrenct rela Shown below : Worn, Fre Uae 7 MTA Tew P te a Fat \e % s, v go & Yee BS ws He fay Created by Voltage coil whier fot Adhand He Volpe by Fo* 4 Bo", &, Ts the hoe Created by Cunent Cal. — The wet torque is produced by He tnlemetin. b By od Gr. “The torque will be zen ih the engin behneon By ant Gy is Ifo" (Zem torane le ) ~ Peo, TL He ange betwen Grou Bris 4°, Hie teryme WW be Weximun Chari mun tory Vive.) ond theoygia ToTs Cobied Wardmun torre ougle. Seems Hbo Leu olote et Mean treeee ete and TS Cobted Po laxsing Brortty - = Noo a8 Vir Ucleged fir Hee products Off He net tome for directed reg , VI tes(@-T)-k > O — Assume K to be negligible , ES ie eg (Oru) So 3 9-T>tt ~ Tre te tan be ‘

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