4/4/2024

ksoyia fj<|fmd,g rcfha ueÈy;a ùu

wd¾Ól úoHdj
jHdmdr l<ukdlrK iy jdKscfõ§ - m<uq jir

iqika; nKavdr ùrfldaka

BSc (MIS), MBA (ISM),
M.Phil (Development Economics),
PhD (Business Psychology)

ksoyia fj<|fmd,g rcfha ueÈy;a ùu

ñ,
iemhqu
b,a¨u iy iemhqu hk fj<|fmd< n,fõ.
u.ska ;SrKh jkakd fj<|m< ñ, hï
wdldrhlska mdßfNda.slhdg fyda ksIamdolhdg
wjdisodhlúh yel' fujeks wjia:djl§
fj<|m< kshduk ld¾hh mejfrkafka P
rchgh' fj<|fmd< n,fõ. uÕska ;SrKh
ù we;s fuu ñ, flfrys hïlsis n,mEula
we;s lsÍug rch úúO l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh
lrhs'
b,a¨u
0 Q m%udKh

1
 4/4/2024

ksoyia fj<|fmd,g rcfha ueÈy;a ùu

ñ,
iemhqu
my; oelafjkqfha rch fj<|fmd,g
ueÈy;aùu i|yd fhdod .kakd l%u fõohkah'
• ñ, md,kh
• wju ñ,
• Wmßu ñ, P
• nÿ mekùu
• iykdOdr iemhSu
b,a¨u
0 Q m%udKh

ñ, md,kh - wju ñ,
fj<|mf<ys iu;=,s; ñ, hï wdldrhlska ñ,
iemhqu
ksIamdolhdg wjdisodhl nj yeÕS .shfyd;a
rch wju ñ,la ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs wju ñ,
ks;ru iu;=,s; ñ,g by<ska msysghs' wju ñ, x wju ñ,
u.ska ksIamdolhd wdrlaId lsÍug rch wfmalaId P1
lrhs' P e
fuys olajd we;s wdldrhg rch P1 ñ, ;SrKh
lf<a hehs is;kak tys§ b,a¨ï m%udKh Q1a
olajd wvqùulg ,lafõ' ta fya;f= jka x y e Y
jYfhka olajd we;s ;%sfldaKdldr fldgi
mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;fhkq;a ksIamdol b,a¨u
w;sßla;fhkq;a bj;a ù hhs' tf,i wd¾Ól 0 Q1 Q m%udKh
w;sßla;fhka bj;ajk fldgi iudc msßjeh
f,i ye¢kafõ'

2
 4/4/2024

ñ, md,kh - wju ñ,
iudc msßjeh .Kkh lsÍu x y e ;%sfldaKfha ñ, iemhqu
j¾.M,h fidhkak' 60

(30 − 12) × (100 − 75) x wju ñ,

30
2 20 e

12
(18) × (25) 450 Y
= = 225
2 2
5 b,a¨u
0 75 100 m%udKh

ñ, md,kh - wju ñ,
wju ñf,ka miq wd¾Ól w;sßla;h fiùu
ñ,
wju ñ,g fmr wd¾Ól w;sßla;h iemhqu
60

(60 − 5) × 100 x wju ñ,

30
2
20 e

55 × 100 5500 12
Y
= = 2750
2 2
wju ñf,ka miq wd¾Ól w;sßla;h
5 b,a¨u
2750 − 225 = 2525 0 75 100 m%udKh

3
 4/4/2024

ñ, md,kh - Wmßu ñ,
fj<|mf<ys ;SrKh ù we;s ñ,
mdßfNda.slhdg widOdrK hs yeÕS .shfyd;a ñ,
iemhqu
iu;=,s; ñ,g my<ska Wmßu ñ,la rch 60
úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nhs' tys§ o b,a¨u
x
by< hEu iy iemhu my< hEu ksid iudc 30
msßjehla yg.kS' iudc msßjeh .Kkh e
20
lsÍu;a wd¾Ól w;sßla;h f.ùu .Kkh Wmßu ñ,
lsÍu;a wju ñf,ys§ .Kkh l< wdldrhgu 12
Y
isÿ l< hq;=h
5 b,a¨u
0 75 100 m%udKh

iólrK wdY%S; úi£ï

tla;rd NdKavhl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iólrK my; mßÈ fõ'
𝑄𝑑 = 10 − 𝑝 𝑄𝑠 = −2 + 2𝑝
Fuu NdKavh i|yd rch remsh,a 6 l wju ñ,la mKjhs'
iudc msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'
i) wd¾Ól w;sßla;fha wysñùu .Kkh lrkak
ii) wju ñf,ka miq wd¾Ól w;sßla;h fidh;kak
iii) wju ñf,a§ wêiemhqu .Kkh lrkak

4
 4/4/2024

tall noaola mekùu

taall noaola mekùfï§ iemhqï iólrKh my; mßÈ fjkia fõ'
𝑄𝑠 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑝 − 𝑡
WodrKhla f,i tla;rd NdKavhl iemhqï iólrKh 𝑄𝑠 = −110 + 2𝑝 hehs
is;kak fuu NdKavh u; rch re' 5 l tall noaola mekjqj fyd;a noafoka miq
iemhqï iólrKh my; mßÈfõ
𝑄𝑠 = −110 + 2 𝑝 − 5
𝑄𝑠 = −110 + 2𝑝 − 10
𝑄𝑠 = −110 − 10 + 2𝑝
𝑄𝑠 = −120 + 2𝑝

iólrK wdY%S; úi£ï

tla;rd NdKavhl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï iólrK my; mßÈ fõ'
𝑄𝑑 = 10 − 𝑝 𝑄𝑠 = −2 + 2𝑝
fuu NdKavh i|yd rch remsh,a 6 l tall noaola mKjhs'
i) iudc msßjeh .Kkh lrkak'
ii) wd¾Ól w;sßla;fha wysñùu .Kkh lrkak
iii) noafokaa miq wd¾Ól w;sßla;h fidh;kak
iv) mdßfNda.slhd iy ksIamdolhd úiska orK nÿ nr fjk fjku fidhkak
v) rcfha whNdrh .Kkh lrkak