Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P6621 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (E & TC)

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FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - VIII) (404190)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 9/1 13 [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

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Q1) a) When 3×1011 photons each with a wavelength of 0.85 m are incident on
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a photo diode, on average. 1.2×1011 electrons are collected at the terminals
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of the device. Determine the quantum efficiency and the responsivity of
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the photodiode at 0.85m. [6]
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b) Explain the detection process in the p-n photodiode. [6]

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c) Define and explain the important performance and compatibility

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requirements for detectors. [6]

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Q2) a) A p-n photodiode has a quantum efficiency of 50% at a wavelength of

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0.9 m. [6]

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Calculate:
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i) its responsivity at 0.9 m;

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ii) the received optical power if the mean photocurrent is 10–6 A;

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iii) the corresponding number of received photons at this wavelength

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b) Enlist various noises in photodetector. Explain one of them in detail. [6]

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c) With the help of diagram explain working of APD. [6]

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Q3) a) Let the data rate of 20Mb/s and BER of 10–9 For the receiver PIN

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photodiode operating at 850 nm, the required receiver input signal is

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– 42dBm .The LED is used as a source can couple 50uW(–l3dBm) average

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optical power into a fiber flylead with a 50 m core diameter. Assume 1dB

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loss occurs when the fiber flylead is connected to the cable and another

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1dB connector loss at the cable-photo detector interface. System margin

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of 6dB. Let attenuation per km is 3.5dB/km. Estimate link length. [8]

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Draw and explain Fiber Bragg Grating. [6]
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c) Explain EDFA in detail. [4]

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Q4) a) Explain Rise time budget. Give equation for the same. [6]
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b) A 2×2 biconical tapered fiber coupler has an input optical power level of
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P0 = 200 mW. The output powers at the other three ports are P1= 90
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mW, P2= 85 mW, and P3 = 6.3 nW. What are the coupling ratio, excess
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loss, insertion losses, and return loss for this coupler? [8]
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c) With the help of diagram explain optical Isolator. [4]

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Q5) a) Explain SONET structure in details. [5]
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b) Enlist and explain advantages and applications of SONET. [6]

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c) With the help of diagram explain AON. [6]

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Q6) a) Explain long haul networks. [7]

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b) Explain w.r.t. FDDI the following: [10]

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i) FDDI model
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ii) Frame structure

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iii) Ring structure

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Q7) a) Enlist widely used optical system test instruments and explain their

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functions. [6]

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b) Draw Schematic experimental setup for determining fiber attenuation by

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the cutback technique. Explain the same. [6]

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c) Explain Dispersion measurement technique in detail. [5]

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Q8) a) Explain OTDR in detail. [6]
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b) Explain Eye diagram test. Define fundamental measurement parameters.[6]

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c) With the help of diagram explain NA measurement technique. [5]

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