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Unit 2
Unit 2
Random Variable:
It is a function 𝑋(𝜔) with domain 𝑆 and range (−∞, ∞) such that for
every real number 𝑎, the event [𝜔: 𝑋(𝜔) ≤ 𝑎] ∈ 𝐵
Q2.
(iii) 𝑷(𝑿 = 𝟒 𝒐𝒓 𝑿 = 𝟓)
Points to remember
1. 𝑓(𝑥𝑗 ) = 𝐹(𝑥𝑗 ) − 𝐹(𝑥𝑗−1 )
2.
𝑃(𝑎 < 𝑋 ≤ 𝑏) = 𝐹 (𝑏) − 𝐹 (𝑎)
1
(v) find minimum value of 𝑎, if 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑎 ) >
2
5 13
(vi) 𝑃 {2 < 𝑋 < |𝑋 > 4}
2
Q6(a)
Q6(b).
Q6(c).
Q7.
Points to remember
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝐹 ′ (𝑥 )
2. 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑐 ) = 0
3.
𝑃(𝛼 < 𝑋 < 𝛽 ) = 𝑃(𝛼 ≤ 𝑋 < 𝛽 ) = 𝑃(𝛼 < 𝑋 ≤ 𝛽 )
= 𝑃(𝛼 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 𝛽 ) = 𝐹 (𝛽 ) − 𝐹(𝛼)
Q8. Determine distribution function for the following pdf.
Q10.
Q11.
Marginal Distribution
Q12.
Q13.
Q14.
Conditional distribution
Q16.
(e)
Q17.
Q18.
Statistical Independence
Q19.
Q21.
Q22.
Q23.
(b) Also find 𝑬(𝟒𝒆𝟐𝑿/𝟑 + 𝟓)
Q24.
Q25.
Q28.
(b)
(c)
or
Imp.
Sign of the covariance indicates whether the relationship
between two variables is positive or negative.
If two variables are statistically independent, then
covariance is zero, but converse is not true.
Covariance only describes the linear relationship between
two variables.
Q32.
Q33.
Q34.
Q35.
Q36.
Q37.
Chebyshev’s Theorem
*If we take 𝒌𝝈 = 𝒄 > 𝟎, then
Q40.