Day 1

1.
Make your own student table with certainnecessary facts, like your id,name and
branch.
ans: SQL> CREATE TABLE Krishnendu(id number, name varchar2(20), branch
varchar2(10));
Table created.
2. Fill up the table with the records of at least 5 your friends.

ans: SQL> INSERT INTO KRISHNENDU VALUES(&ID, '&NAME', '&BRANCH');
SQL> select * from krishnendu;
ID NAME BRANCH
------- ---------------------- ----------
1 Krish CSE
2 Bibek IT
3 Heena EEE
4 Reena ECE
5 Teena ME
3. It sounds goodif you say "Roll" instead of "ID". So, change it.
ans: SQL> alter table krishnendu rename column id to roll;
Table altered.
ROLL NAME BRANCH

------- ----------------- -------------
1 Krish CSE
2 Bibek IT
3 Heena EEE
4 Reena ECE
5 Teena ME
4. Here, I think age & address should also be added. So, append it with default
address oof students as TINT.
ans: SQL> alter table krrishnendu add( address varchar2(30) default 'TINT', age
number);
Table altered.
ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE

--------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----
1 Krish CSE TINT
2 Bibek IT TINT
3 Heena EEE TINT
4 Reena ECE TINT
5 Teena ME TINT
5.Fill up the records with individual student's age.

ans: SQL> update krishnendu set age=23 where roll>=1;
5 rows updated.
ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE

--------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ----
1 Krish CSE TINT 23
2 Bibek IT TINT 23
3 Heena EEE TINT 23
4 Reena ECE TINT 23
5 Teena ME TINT 23
6. How do I identify each student uniquely? So make roll number as your primary
key.
ans: SQL> alter table krishnendu modify roll primary key;
Table altered.
NAME Null? TYPE

-------------- ---------- ----------
ROLL NOT NULL NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
BRANCH VARCHAR2(20)
AGE NUMBER
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(20)
7.Don't keep the name feild blank for any record.

ans: Table does not have any empty field.
8. Add marks column in the table and add values.

ans: SQL> alter table krishnendu add marks number;
Table altered.
ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE MARKS

--------- -------------------- ---------- --------- ---- ---------
1 Krish CSE TINT 23
2 Bibek IT TINT 23
3 Heena EEE TINT 23
4 Reena ECE TINT 23
5 Teena ME TINT 23
5 rows selected.
9.Identify the students who have passed the exam. Cut off marks is 50%.
ans: SQL> update krishnendu set marks=95 where roll>=1;
5 rows updated.
SQL> select * from krishnendu where marks<=50;

0 rows selected.
10. If any student fails,discard his record from the database.

ans: As per the database, no student failed.
11. Remove the address field from your table.
SQL> alter table krishnendu drop column address;
Table altered.
ROLL NAME BRANCH AGE MARKS

--------- -------------------- ---- ------------
1 Krish CSE 23 95
2 Bibek IT 23 95
3 Heena EEE 23 95
4 Reena ECE 23 95
5 Teena ME 23 95
12. All of you need to create emp table to do the assignments from Question 12.
ans: SQL>CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER,ENAME VARCHAR2(20),JOB
VARCHAR2(20),HIREDATE DATE,SAL NUMBER,DEPTNO NUMBER);
Table Created.
SQL> select * from emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7369 Smith Clerk 17-DEC-80 800 20
7499 Allen Salesman 20-FEB-81 1600 30
7521 Ward Salesman 22-FEB-81 1250 20
7566 Jones Manager 02-APR-81 2975 20
7654 Martin Salesman 28-SEP-81 1250 30
7698 Blake Manager 01-MAY-81 2850 30
7782 Clark Manager 09-JUN-81 2450 10
7788 Scott Analyst 19-APR-87 3000 20
7839 King President 17-NOV-81 5000 10
7844 Turner Salesman 08-SEP-81 1500 30
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7900 James Clerk 03-DEC-81 950 30
7902 Ford Analyst 03-DEC-81 3000 20
7934 Miller Clerk 23-JAN-82 1300 10
14 rows selected.
13. Copy the contents from emp table to a new table.

ans: SQL> create table emp2 as select * from emp;
Table created.
SQL> select * from emp2;

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7369 Smith Clerk 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7900 James Clerk 03-DEC-81 950 30
14 rows selected.
14. Show the employee record from your new table.

ans: SQL> select * from emp2;

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7369 Smith Clerk 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7900 James Clerk 03-DEC-81 950 30
14 rows selected.
15. Show salary statement along with name of all employees whose salary>1000.
ans: SQL> select * from emp2 where sal>1000;

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
12 rows selected.
16. How many such employees are there whose salary is within 1000 to 3000 range?
ans: SQL> select * from emp2 where sal between 1000 and 3000;
---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
11 rows selected.
17. Give a pay hike to the employees whose salary is 1250 and 950.
ans: SQL> update emp2 set sal=sal*1.2 where sal in(1250,950);
3 rows updated.

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
7900 James Clerk 03-DEC-81 1140 30
3 rows selected.
18. Suggest a meaningful name for salary hike column.

ans: SQL> alter table emp2 rename column sal to updated_sal;
Table altered.
EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE UPDATED_SAL DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------
7369 Smith Clerk 17-DEC-80 800 20
7876 Adams Clerk 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7900 James Clerk 03-DEC-81 1140 30
14 rows selected.

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1.

2. Fill up the table with the records of at least 5 your friends.

SQL> select * from krishnendu;

SQL> select * from krishnendu;

ROLL NAME BRANCH

SQL> select * from krishnendu;

ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE

5.Fill up the records with individual student's age.

ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE

NAME Null? TYPE

7.Don't keep the name feild blank for any record.

8. Add marks column in the table and add values.

SQL> select * from krishnendu;

ROLL NAME BRANCH ADDRESS AGE MARKS

SQL> select * from krishnendu where marks<=50;

10. If any student fails,discard his record from the database.

SQL> select * from krishnendu;

ROLL NAME BRANCH AGE MARKS

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

13. Copy the contents from emp table to a new table.

SQL> select * from emp2;

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

14. Show the employee record from your new table.

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

SQL> select * from emp2;

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO

18. Suggest a meaningful name for salary hike column.

SQL> select * from emp2;

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE UPDATED_SAL DEPTNO

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