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Chuyen de Trong Am Bai Tap 1
Chuyen de Trong Am Bai Tap 1
TRANG 2/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
ience experience, convenience 2/2 ience experience, convenience 2/2
ient expedient, ingredient 2/2 ient expedient, ingredient 2/2
al parental, refusal 2/2 al parental, refusal 2/2
ial essential, confidential 2/3 ial essential, confidential 2/3
ual habitual, individual 2/3 ual habitual, individual 2/3
eous courageous, spontaneous 2/2 eous courageous, spontaneous 2/2
ious delicious, industrious 2/2 ious delicious, industrious 2/2
ion decision, communication 2/4 ion decision, communication 2/4
iar familiar 2 iar familiar 2
Except for: Television (1) Ngoại trừ: Television (1)
c. For words ending in suffixes as “ee”, c. Đối với các từ có tận cùng “ese”, “ee’, “eer”,
“eer”, “ese”, “ier”, “ette”, “esque”, “oo”, “ier”, “ette”, “oo”, “esque”, trọng âm thường
primary stresses are usually on these rơi vào chính các âm tiết chứa các tận cùng
suffixes. As; này. Như;
Endings Words Endings Words
ee refugee, employee 3/3 ee refugee, employee 3/3
eer engineer, volunteer 3/3 eer engineer, volunteer 3/3
ese Vietnamese, Portuguese 3/3 ese Vietnamese, Portuguese 3/3
ette cigarette, ushrette 3/2 ette cigarette, ushrette 3/2
esque picturesque 3 esque picturesque 3
oo cukoo, bamboo 2/2 oo cukoo, bamboo 2/2
oon typhoon, saloon 2/2 oon typhoon, saloon 2/2
d. For words ending in “ate”, “fy”, “ity”, d. Đối với các từ có tận cùng là “ate”, “fy”, “ity”,
“ize”, primary stresses are usually on the “ize”, trọng âm chính thường rơi vào âm tiết
3rd syllables from the end. As; thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối. Như;
Endings Words Endings Words
ate communicate, dedicate 2/1 ate communicate, dedicate 2/1
fy satisfy, classify 1/1 fy satisfy, classify 1/1
ity ability, responsibility 2/4 ity ability, responsibility 2/4
ize recognize, urbanize 1/1 ize recognize, urbanize 1/1
ety anxiety, society 2/2 ety anxiety, society 2/2
Notes: chú ý:
- Trên thực tế không có một qui tắc bất biến cho việc xác định vị trí trọng âm của từ.
- Việc xác định trọng âm cần thực hiện cùng cách phát âm, dựa nhiều vào kinh nghiệm.
- Những bài tập được cung cấp là những bài tập có tần suất sử dụng lớn để soạn đề thi.
2. SOME OTHER USEFUL RULES TO MARK STRESSES ON WORDS. - MỘT SỐ QUI TẮC
ĐÁNH TRỌNG ÂM CHO CÁC TỪ ĐƠN LẺ HỮU ÍCH KHÁC.
2.1. Từ ghép:
a. Đối với từ ghép gồm hai loại danh từ thì nhấn vào âm tiết đầu: typewriter; suitcase;
teacup; sunrise.
b. Đối với từ ghép có tính từ ở đầu, còn cuối là từ kết thúc bằng -ed, nhấn vào âm tiết đầu của
từ cuối: bad-tempered.
c. Đối với từ ghép có tiếng đầu là con số thì nhấn vào tiếng sau: three-wheeler.
d. Từ ghép đóng vai trò là trạng ngữ thì nhấn vần sau: down-stream (hạ lưu).
e. Từ ghép đóng vai trò là động từ nhưng tiếng đầu là trạng ngữ thì ta nhấn âm sau: down-
grade (hạ bệ); ill-treat (ngược đãi, hành hạ).
f. Danh từ kép: nhấn ở yếu tố thứ nhất của danh từ:
TRANG 3/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
- Noun-Noun: classroom, teapot
- Noun + Noun: apple tree, fountain pen
- Gerund (V-ing) + Noun: writing paper, swimming pool
- Others:
+ Từ cuối là dụng cụ cho từ đầu: a soup spoon, a shool bus
+ Từ đầu xác định từ cuối: a mango tree; an apple tree
+ Từ cuối là danh từ tận cùng bằng: er, or, ar: a bookseller
+ Trọng âm ở từ sau nếu từ trước chỉ vật liệu chế tạo ra từ sau: a paper bag, a brick house
2.2. Nhấn vào âm tiết liền trước của các âm liệt kê:
a. ity: ability, possibility, simplicity, complexity.
b. ety: society, anxiety
c. ic, ics: electric, phonetic, athletics [ngoại lệ: politic, catholic, Arabic]
d. ical: historical, electrical, economical, identical
e. ive: impressive, possessive [ngoại lệ: adjective, transitive, intransitive, positive]
f. ative: predicative, causative, superlative
g. able: countable, recognizable [ngoại lệ: honorable, comfortable, miserable, admirable,
valuable, inexorable]
h. ible: comprehensible, indefensible
i. tion, tional: demonstration, dictation, conditional, educational
j. sion, sional: profession, impression, occasional
k. y (2 phụ âm): happy, busy
2.3. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ ba kể từ âm tiết cuối của các từ có tận cùng như:
a. ate: concentrate, execrate, generate
b. tude: grattitude, solitude, attitude
c. ogy: physiology, geology (địa chất học), phonology, phyciology
d. sophy: philosophy
e. aphy: biography, photography, autobiography
f. metry: geometry, photometry
g. nomy: economy, physiognomy
2.4. Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối khi nó chứa các tổ hợp:
- ade: lemonade, promenade
- ee: trainee, payee, disagree, employee, guarantee
- eer: volunteer, pioneer
- ese: Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese
- ette: usherette, cigarette, silhouette (“h” câm), statuette.
- esque: statuesque, picaresque, picturesque [“que” câm, nhấn “es”]
- oo: bamboo, shampoo
- oon: typhoon, saloon
PRACTICE EXCERCISES – BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Exercise 1: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. admire B. honor C. title D. difficult
2. A. describe B. struggle C. political D. society
3. A. independence B. politician C. immortality D. different
4. A. comfort B. nation C. apply D. moment
5. A. ashamed B. position C. begin D. enemy
6. A. influential B. creative C. introduction D. university
7. A. profit B. suggest C. surrender D. report
8. A. career B. majority C. continue D. education
TRANG 4/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
9. A. vocational B. employer C. minority D. reasonable
10. A. general B. opinion C. abroad D. surprise
Exercise 2: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. realize B. improve C. possible D. comfortable
2. A. important B. especially C. prefer D. influence
3. A. mineral B. example C. diamond D. popular
4. A. republic B. collector C. situation D. inscription
5. A. protection B. separate C. develop D. encourage
6. A. recognize B. stimulate C. activity D. adult
7. A. intelligent B. direct C. desire D. satisfactory
8. A. relationship B. command C. vocabulary D. island
9. A. define B. idea C. express D. figure
10. A. suppose B. expect C. unusual D. literary
Exercise 3: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. individual B. reputation C. experience D. scientific
2. A. carpenter B. revise C. ignore D. traditional
3. A. necessary B. achieve C. poetic D. communicate
4. A. influence B. modern C. consider D. different
5. A. contain B. poisonous C. chemical D. scientist
6. A. discover B. unhealthy C. amount D. realize
7. A. avoid B. gesture C. permit D. exact
8. A. forefinger B. precise C. specific D. computer
9. A. involved B. equal C. machine D. eventual
10. A. operation B. official C. community D. efficiency
Exercise 4: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. redundant B. harmony C. grammatical D. essential
2. A. absolute B. accuracy C. obvious D. original
3. A. machine B. enthusiast C. replace D. fortune
4. A. unemployed B. necessity C. generosity D. represent
5. A. furious B. wonderful C. reaction D. honesty
6. A. return B. lottery C. reward D. immediate
7. A. address B. millionaire C. believe D. mislead
8. A. estimate B. medical C. advice D. vegetables
9. A. addition B. exemplify C. incredible D. candle
10. A. aesthetic B. particular C. disease D. acceptability
Exercise 5: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. physical B. activity C. increase D. expectancy
2. A. conform B. perhaps C. remove D. various
3. A. percentage B. advantage C. examine D. influence
4. A. decay B. purpose C. however D. invention
5. A. prefer B. electricity C. invent D. collaborate
TRANG 5/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
6. A. amazing B. ability C. performance D. television
7. A. appear B. audience C. government D. talented
8. A. painter B. energy C. express D. boundary
9. A. inspire B. resign C. dangerous D. exchange
10. A. commodity B. material C. deposit D. quality
Exercise 6: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. petroleum B. resource C. occur D. anger
2. A. producer B. consume C. companion D. situation
3. A. attract B. descend C. noticeable D. control
4. A. widespread B. anxiety C. explode D. alternative
5. A. direction B. community C. garbage D. utility
6. A. product B. convert C. efficient D. dispose
7. A. biological B. expedition C. synthetic D. scientific
8. A. experiment B. giant C. windmill D. software
9. A. geometric B. supply C. potential D. pollution
10. A. destroy B. disappear C. development D. independent
Exercise 7: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. extent B. synonymous C. admit D. manuscript
2. A. inadequate B. available C. authority D. purpose
3. A. demonstrate B. responsible C. simplify D. celebrate
4. A. secondary B. expectation C. supervision D. sociologist
5. A. instead B. furious C. campaign D. apartment
6. A. balcony B. accident C. mechanic D. survey
7. A. flexible B. together C. domestic D. relaxed
8. A. control B. giant C. windmill D. software
9. A. geothermal B. experimental C. elementary D. geographical
10. A. attendance B. compulsory C. geography D. similar
Exercise 8: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. politics B. imaginary C. result D. annoyed
2. A. Japan B. astronaut C. unfortunate D. approximate
3. A. consequently B. profile C. initiate D. project
4. A. conference B. announcement C. arrival D. reception
5. A. argument B. definite C. museum D. permanent
6. A. treatment B. prevent C. intelligent D. acquire
7. A. affirm B. rely C. infection D. remedy
8. A. effort B. distinguished C. available D. luxurious
9. A. physiology B. economics C. nominate D. competition
10. A. contribution B. appropriate C. opportunity D. anniversary
Exercise 9: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. afloat B. superior C. passenger D. contribute
2. A. chemistry B. original C. tribute D. emphasis
TRANG 6/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
3. A. sentimental B. commonplace C. mathematics D. information
4. A. pronounce B. American C. soldier D. prefer
5. A. muscular B. instrument C. dramatic D. argument
6. A. magnetic B. radiation C. unpleasant D. equipment
7. A. distraction B. considerable C. recommend D. description
8. A. probability B. attitude C. technological D. entertainment
9. A. emergency B. encourage C. shortage D. distraction
10. A. natural B. surplus C. dynamite D. decision
Exercise 10: Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. legacy B. illuminate C. humanity D. commemorate
2. A. numerous B. recent C. telescope D. forever
3. A. behaviour B. predict C. occurrence D. environmental
4. A. mishap B. evacuate C. vigorous D. moderate
5. A. unspeakable B. accomplish C. emotional D. tendency
6. A. expression B. response C. psychologist D. vehicle
7. A. development B. prevent C. common D. avoid
8. A. supply B. reliever C. effective D. remedy
9. A. familiar B. repellent C. antiseptic D. survive
10. A. ingenious B. device C. enormous D. dangerous
MORE PRACTICE EXCERCISES – BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Find the word whose stress pattern is different from the others of the same group.
1. A. paper B. tonight C. lecture D. story
TRANG 7/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
TRANG 8/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
39. A. abandon B. discover C. imagine D. satisfy
TRANG 10/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
90. A. homework B. lesson C. detect D. tennis
THE END
Exercise 11
1. A. identify B. considerable C. inhabitant D. surface
2. A. variety B. termination C. humanity D. diplomacy
3. A. unthinkable B. arbitrary C. division D. volcano
4. A. intricate B. ridiculous C. romantic D. outdated
5. A. planetary B. psychological C. exploration D. distribution
6. A. property B. attitude C. summarize D. astronomer
7. A. discovery B. universe C. establish D. result
8. A. recession B. conclusive C. observation D. expansion
9. A. impetus B. dominant C. emerge D. element
10. A. introduce B. invasion C. incorporate D. extend
Exercise 12
1. A. missionary B. various C. technology D. calculate
2. A. controller B. average C. extensive D. magnetic
3. A. genetic B. arbitrary C. division D. volcano
4. A. atmosphere B. ancient C. powerful D. appoint
5. A. confirm B. monetary C. policy D. proverb
6. A. recession B. excess C. demand D. regular
7. A. inflation B. successful C. cartoon D. purpose
8. A. creation B. inspiration C. intervene D. opportunity
9. A. throughout B. appeal C. resourceful D. maximum
10. A. maintenance B. significant C. executive D. reluctant
Exercise 13
TRANG 12/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
1. A. accept B. interaction C. advancement D. untamed
2. A. undisturbed B. another C. pessimistic D. epidemic
3. A. release B. retirement C. appear D. implement
4. A. transform B. exhilarate C. precaution D. rigorous
5. A. environment B. attention C. adaptable D. auditory
6. A. convey B. describe C. approval D. testimony
7. A. communicate B. infect C. descendent D. regulate
8. A. infection B. disaster C. public D. surround
9. A. unsinkable B. effective C. disease D. positive
10. A. approach B. involve C. expose D. garbage
Exercise 14
1. A. nominate B. susceptible C. resistant D. recovery
2. A. eliminate B. domesticate C. unlimited D. sabotage
3. A. substantial B. technological C. exponential D. infiltration
4. A. immunity B. pursuit C. perfection D. confident
5. A. accompany B. unfinished C. contagion D. separate
6. A. athletic B. lucrative C. conservative D. distinguish
7. A. predecessor B. competition C. indestructible D. democracy
8. A. outstanding B. minority C. determined D. evidence
9. A. material B. indestructible C. phenomenon D. evidence
10. A. facility B. believe C. however D. approximate
Exercise 15
1. A. together B. exchange C. information D. descriptive
2. A. detail B. conclude C. convincing D. continent
3. A. recombine B. intervention C. eradicate D. employee
4. A. initial B. isolate C. community D. humanity
5. A. automobile B. alternative C. practical D. automated
6. A. dependable B. assortment C. suitable D. commercial
7. A. infrastructure B. convenient C. executive D. creative
8. A. schedule B. elastic C. improvement D. equipment
9. A. comfortable B. flexible C. prosperous D. endeavor
10. A. enthusiasm B. chemistry C. explosive D. synthetic
Exercise 16
1. A. substantial B. apologize C. numerous D. advancement
2. A. apparent B. arrange C. underground D. display
3. A. interrupt B. potentially C. argumentative D. simultaneous
4. A. seasonal B. extinct C. marine D. fantastic
5. A. tropical B. incredible C. uncomfortable D. behind
6. A. create B. ordinary C. attitude D. scholar
7. A. obtain B. theory C. illustrate D. diagram
8. A. gravitation B. manufacture C. behavior D. recommend
9. A. messenger B. assistant C. enable D. require
10. A. agree B. religion C. suitable D. occur
Exercise 17
TRANG 13/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
1. A. accent B. unlike C. cultural D. climate
2. A. information B. together C. residential D. cosmopolitan
3. A. average B. attractive C. gallery D. numerous
4. A. audience B. exceed C. convince D. assure
5. A. superior B. repetition C. entertainment D. incorrect
6. A. passenger B. explorer C. Italian D. continue
7. A. traveller B. European C. century D. spacecraft
8. A. unmanned B. valuable C. comment D. surface
9. A. leisure B. unnecessary C. result D. repeat
10. A. already B. complain C. arrangement D. temperature
Exercise 18
1. A. exist B. unfair C. decline D. menace
2. A. ecologist B. historical C. suspect D. humorous
3. A. deteriorate B. religious C. integral D. persuade
4. A. flourish B. notable C. acclaim D. dominate
5. A. pioneer B. equality C. attempt D. proportion
6. A. imitate B. balloon C. fashionable D. pastime
7. A. capable B. encourage C. designer D. intense
8. A. construct B. efficient C. remember D. influence
9. A. address B. except C. sufficient D. colony
10. A. perspective B. century C. engaged D. nomadic
Exercise 19
1. A. migrate B. inhabit C. character D. diversity
2. A. environment B. survice C. inhabitant D. customer
3. A. tolerant B. acknowledged C. prepare D. announcement
4. A. advance B. ancient C. cancer D. annual
5. A. theory B. tragedy C. intend D. government
6. A. inspire B. wealthy C. protect D. extinct
7. A. simplicity B. pollution C. electricity D. activity
8. A. mathematics B. statistics C. academy D. mechanic
9. A. serious B. mistake C. circumstance D. original
10. A. valley B. mountain C. peninsula D. scenery
Exercise 20
1. A. particular B. impressed C. knowledge D. immense
2. A. excellent B. fertile C. century D. include
3. A. recent B. family C. interesting D. immediate
4. A. forgettable B. important C. periodical D. remove
5. A. appreciate B. relationship C. business D. within
6. A. involve B. benefit C. advice D. consult
7. A. reliable B. novelist C. actual D. physical
8. A. miraculous B. occupation C. occasion D. attach
9. A. prosperous B. musical C. success D. moderate
10. A. exceptional B. composer C. encourage D. preservation
Exercise 21
TRANG 14/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
1. A. resources B. increase C. farmland D. disaster
2. A. iron B. metal C. forest D. dessert
3. A. technological B. population C. communication D. information
4. A. hostility B. microchip C. equality D. destruction
5. A. humble B. concern C. orphan D. terrible
6. A. adequate B. reveal C. construction D. together
7. A. experience B. discomfort C. support D. friendship
8. A. numerous B. admit C. occasion D. attempt
9. A. immediate B. success C. eagerness D. phonetic
10. A. conference B. horrible C. experience D. language
Exercise 22
1. A. result B. strengthen C. forget D. abolish
2. A. suggest B. relate C. empty D. effect
3. A. colleague B. available C. different D. sacrifice
4. A. discovery B. researcher C. remain D. label
5. A. identify B. continue C. popular D. consumer
6. A. product B. satisfy C. mistake D. however
7. A. approval B. novel C. compulsory D. illusion
8. A. inversion B. miserable C. pleasant D. difficulty
9. A. establish B. rely C. project D. require
10. A. organize B. embarrass C. discourage D. surrounding
Exercise 23
1. A. chemical B. accumulate C. opinion D. available
2. A. computer B. machine C. instant D. appliance
3. A. eventual B. electricity C. popularity D. volunteer
4. A. deliver B. avoid C. manage D. advise
5. A. cooperate B. enough C. discuss D. saturate
6. A. alternative B. energy C. process D. temperature
7. A. potential B. possess C. survival D. current
8. A. burglary B. employment C. courageous D. dependent
9. A. comment B. nourish C. marine D. landscape
10. A. obstacle B. government C. courage D. dismiss
Exercise 24
1. A. opportunity B. decoration C. temperament D. expectation
2. A. particular B. equipment C. identify D. miracle
3. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
4. A. journal B. mourning C. calcium D. although
5. A. memory B. compare C. connect D. upgrade
6. A. stimulate B. permanent C. fertilizer D. variety
7. A. accelerate B. digestive C. disorder D. infantry
8. A. convenient B. previous C. management D. purchase
9. A. deliberate B. dramatist C. discovery D. improvement
10. A. redundancy B. comparison C. maintenance D. capacity
Exercise 25
TRANG 15/14
Ms Lan Anh Songthao lower secondary school
1. A. interview B. essential C. industry D. comfortable
2. A. confirm B. convenient C. tranquility D. awkward
3. A. industrial B. destruction C. extreme D. energy
4. A. behaviour B. requirement C. abundant D. estimate
5. A. historical B. general C. obvious D. modernize
6. A. continent B. permission C. circumstance D. interest
7. A. recycle B. completely C. introduce D. alternative
8. A. religious B. miserable C. perform D. include
9. A. significant B. quantity C. committee D. believable
10. A. ambitious B. constant C. investment D. exhaust
TRANG 16/14