- Br ,urr .,.

,,11 - IIT : Math emat ics

Ch. 14 : Limits, ,
; f t I CI f ) f ~ii con1
ISolutionsl

IModule 1
(classw ork Problam3

SubJect ives

1. (a) 10 .. $ (b) 2 (c) 2,:;

15 9 3~3

. x
3
. x3 -Sx + ~(x-./ 5)
-(s-.Js)x-5 = Lim
(a) Ltf11. 3 3
x--/5 x -5./s XJ -(.J5) X-+$

L' x(x-./s )(x + .Js) + .J5 (x-.Js)

= x~$ (x-./s) (x 2 + 5 + ./sx)
. x2
+ ../sx + .J5 1O+ ✓S
= Lim - - - = - =
2
Sx)
• ➔./5 (x + 5 + ✓ 15

. i xm
3 2
- 7x + 1Sx - 9
------ =
. (x - 3)
l.Jm -,;...,_~. (x2 _
..:,.._ - 4x_+_..:.,__
3)
(b) L
x-1 (x - 3) (x - 2x2 - 6x + 9)
4 3 3
•-3 x - 5x + 27x - 27

. _;___
= L1m (x - _ (x -1) _
3) __
2
• -•3 (X - 3) (x + X - 3)

= Lim (x-1) =2
JC ➔l (x 2 + X - 3) 9

. ./a+ 2x - ./3x
(1+ 2x) - 3x
(C) L ,m .=== ---'-~ = Lim --'------- -'--
. x _.✓._=(Ja - x) + 2.Jx
==---= =-
• ..... a ./Ja
+ x - 2../x • •• (3a + x) - 4x J.a -+ 2x) + Jjx
. j (3x - x) + 2../x
a- x
= ~~ 3 (a- x)' ~(a + 2x) + .fix
= Lim ~ 1 (3a + x) + 2../x = 1 ..jia 2./a
T

X •8 3 .J(a + 2x) + $x 3 . .fia .fia

T

= 1 4./a = 2
3 2./3 ./a 3./3
2. Limit doesn't exist
2 3
L.H.L = lim {x]- 3 = lim - =- oc
x • J· x-3 x. ... r x- 3
R.H.l. = lim [x) -J = llm J - J = 0
x ... s.. x- 3 • -•3· x- 3
:. Limit doesn't exist

•
 (2) Vrdyalankar : IT - Maths

3. - 1

c: hc1 = - 1
-1

4. Limit does not exist

3
Lim 1.x - xI
3
W--+1 X- X

3
Lim x - x = I
For X ➔ 1- lxJ-xl=x-x J
= • .. , x-xl

x3 -x
For x ➔ 1+
3 3
Ix - x I= x - x = Lim
.__., x-x
J =- I

LHL :-;: RHL

Limit does not exist

Numerical Type
5. [2]
Lim (x2 -1) - (x -1) log x = Lim (x + 1 - log x) = 2
• ... 1 (x -1) •- 1

Objective
S'l ngle Correct Answer Type
+919594505943
1. (B)
sa rg arp ra sad O37@g ma it. co r11
Li 4. (i)'+(~)' = Q=0
Required limit
= • !'] (H +1 1

2. {C)
R.H. L. = lin){2-(2+ h)J+ l2+ h- 2j - (2 +h)
h....O

= li~ -h] + (h]-2- h = -1 -2= - 3

n ➔O

LHL = (2 - (2 -h )] + l 2- h -2]-(2 -h)

= .li~h) + [-b]-2 + h = -1- 2 == - 3
11 - •0

- --4 tSo-~--:---=----:-----~
-UTJMa!hs/M_ os/Ch_ I 4P.g_2 ..
;;-------- - - -- ~ - - -

2151
 Solution s on Llmit.s, Continuity and Oiff•entiabillty (3)

Multiple Correct Answer Type

3. (A) . (B). (C) +919594505g43
xY(1+ ~ + _1) X xP
sargarprasa
f( x)=
X
4( 1 2'J
1+ - + -
d037@gmail
X2 Xq
.com
4. (8 )
X ,13 X ,,s)
. .fj( 2 + J X' 12 + 5 X1'2 ~ ( 2+ ~ tl + 3~10 )
~ lim x x = 2

•~llx-2+(2x-3)
hm - - ....:.-...-

X
- - - - - '1 -
3

312
x
' 2 ( ?2 - - 3 ) ' '
3 - --t
x -.,x x312
3

:. minimum number of heart attacks that will defin itely re sult in the death of a frog
are 3

5. (C}
2
Consider, Lim [x ]
ll ➔ O x 2

Lim 1x2] = 0
.x-o x2

6. (D}

[>< ) 2
Now constder L 1m -
ic - 0 )( 2

02
Lim - =O
it ➔ O ' X1

L Im [x]2 = Lim (- 1)2 = .k

2
• .o · x it • Cl • X.i

. 1xr
l 1m - doesn't exist
• 10 X l
 L:n . 14: Llmrc: s, L,U[ ll ll l Ull .. .

(-4) Vidyalankar : IIT - Maths

IHomework Problem3

Subjectives
1.

=-6
11
'
1
3. [-1] 1
1

1
Um (h] = o. lim {,- h] =·~1 I
h.....O I h-,+O 1111 ,:1.1.. 1, I 111
+
Replacing x 't,y 1 h fvr R.t1,'- and by 1 - h for IL.H,L where h ➔ O and using the
above results we have
i, j '!

RH L. = Lim [-h + ~] + 1-hil 1

'1 1 1

h ➔O I 11 ' ·I i i
:::: 0•0 - 1 = - 1 I
I
'
II

LH.t = fim [h ➔ (-h) t- (hJJ = 0 - 1+ 0 ;; -1

~ -..0 '
Since R.H.L. == UH' L. = -1 .'.J li~lt e xist.s '~nd is equal to -1 .
1

-4. r m =1
q
px + q p+- p ,1 I

Lim - - = l im ---!.= - = -<

Jt - -ur: qx + p 11 - , ·n P q
q + -t
. px + q
X
+919594505943
I1m--= m => 9. = m
• .•oqx + p p sa rgarprasa d037@gm ail .com
( ffl = 1.

4 / 51

ft
 Solutions on Limits~Continuity and D.-tf•en.tLabiJry (S)

5. 0
,
I,m
,, ., 1 2 3
aa
(a- · -·- a)n (a a a
... ... .... - = -·- -
1 2 3
... ..

1
6.
2
. (x+ ✓x +Jx) - x
Required limit r = ltm --;:-==;:==g--:--
,H I ~x + ✓x+J; +./x
Dividing Numerator & denominator by ./x we get

I = lim -J; -
--==-~===
H
i. ➔
Jff 1 - •-
lim -=='~=+Tx=:ax~'===== -- -
r
1+ :; + +1 1+ 1
-- ~
2
.. o

7. Lim it does not exist

x 2 - 9x + 20
Lim - - - -
._,. 2 x-[x]
x 2 -9x + 20 here (x] = 1
LHL = Lim ( ]
x- • 2- X- X

. . .x2 _ 9x + 20 _ 4 - 18 + 20 = 6
== ~~ x-1 - 2- 1
x2 -9x + 20 here (x] = 2
RHL. = Um
X➔ 2 • x- (X ]
x 2 -9x + 20 i (x - 5)( x-~) ■ Y
= Um - - - - = Lm .,
X➔ 2 X-2 x -2 X- -

R, H. ldoes not exist

Limit does not exist

Numerical Type
8. (1 25]

Reqwred limit

5 / 51
~~ c:otf«t An,. .,. Type
, .,.
r or ,ctt h&na itm:tt ll( < aIe 7 = a - t ~-e "' ... .; W' d .a > o
X l! t
i •~ +ve f 1. J = ~ A.ls.C - .. 1 W i tS ~ i t - ta!:. * ~ ~ C ar-ct 1 $0 ~ • o
a a J

2. (0 )

,
( 6x 2 + 2x + 1 ,
Li m - - - -
t 2x2 - Jx + 4
-# , \
;r~ 0

3. (C}
L H.L : - 1
RH l = O
. . Um,t doesin"t 1eJ<ist

4. (B)

+919594505943
5. (A) sarg 2 rpra s~ d O'3 7 ltj (Jt11dd r 0()
1
Since 5x - 18 is a quadrahc po~iaJ and P(x) + P(2x} .; s~? - 18 • .fonows th at Pt.r,,
•m ust be a quadratJC potynansa1 S uw ose
P(x} = ax- + bx + c
By hypothesis
(ax: + hx + c) + (4ar + Zhx + c) = sx2 - 18
~ ~
01 5a;t· + 3bx + 2c = ~ - 18
ThlS grves
a = 1 b ; Cl c • - 9
So
P(x) = x· - 9
.•<iJi.i illa>
Sll1\1lt} Ct)f f'f ftt At11wer Type
t (A)

r or !oU hr" ,d 1,rnu )I: • · q l o , x " ti - t, , whom h . , 0 and n ~ o

' X
x Rt ♦ v·o I 1< 1.- x. Ahl (l
X X
l
•t '1 but 1t I$ +vo. · Ur,g batwoen o and 1 so that 1 I!., o
0 0 8 ~
,
fl :1 ;l
, ,~
Lim r(x) , - 0 ''" f~
u

2. (0)

3. (C) I ,

LH.L. = -1, I
R.HL= O
doe a~ ~~i • :)dm ,.
1

.·. Um it

4. (8)

II
I I

-.t,· 9195945059 43
s. (A) sargarprasad037@gmail.com
2
Sinoe sx2 - 18 is a quadrmi~ JPQll ~nomial and P(x) + P(2x) = 5x - 18, follows that P(x)
must be a quadratic polynomial. Suppose
P(x) = ax2 + bx + c
By hypothesis
2 2
(ax +bx+ c) + (4ax + 2bx + c) = 5x 2 - 18
or 5ax:2 + 3bx+ 2c= 5x2 - 18
This gives
a = 1, b = 0, c :::. -9
So
P(x) = x2- 9
The,refore
. P(x) .
I1m - - :::: hm(x+ 3)
>l!- .3 X - 3 x -~►3
=6