Appendix 3 to Chapter 4

EXPLANATORY W M A N FACTORS

Explanatory factors Explanatory factors

THE 1NDIVIBUAL Disorientation-geographic (lost)

Disorientation - other
Physical -characteristics of the individual Vertigo
-
Rbsion v'.seal
lllusion -vestibular
Physical characteristics Size Attention span
Weight Attention
Strenglil Inattention
Distraction
Sensory limitations g!:~ory threshold(vision/vistla~) Channelized attention
Hearin Fascination
~ a s t i b i a (inner
r ear)
Propn'ocepbon (sense recep- :?:#::Motivation-ofhat
-
tors rnuscledjo~nts)
Smell
Attitudes
Attitude
Touch Habitualion
Kinaesthetic (musde movement) Boredornlmonotony
*G* tolerance Complacency
Other physical limitations Mind setlex ectancy
False hypgesis
Gethome-itis
Physiological -the person's well-belng in
confidence - NC.
Healthnifestyle Disease -
Confidence In equipment
-
Fitness
Diet
lnforrnationprocessing
-
Confidence setf
Attitudes other
Mental capa~ity
Obesity
Deciston-making
;t:s
Smoker (heavy)
Judgement
Memory
Pregnancy Forgetting
Go-ordinationftiminq
Blood donation
Other predisposing condition lnformabon processing other
-
Expecence in posihon
-
fatigue Fatlgue -acute
-
Fatigue chmnic Experience -on instruments
Experience -on NC type
Fatigue -skill
-
Fatigue other
*erience
-
Experience total NC
- other
Crew rest
Sleep deWdisru tion -
-
Recency h pasition
Recency on instnnnents
'

--
Other deep d v j o ~ e r
Drugs
Circadian dy~rhyth~a (jet lag)
Medication--over-the-counter
Recency on AIC
P
Recency on aer tomdr0ute
-
--
Medication prescription
Drugs llliclt
Oeer stimulants (coffee,
Knowledge
Recency other
Corn
~kilbfechni~ue
etence

crgarettes) Aimshlp
Alcohol Alcohd-- impairment Training -
Tratnirg initid
-
Alcohd hangover
-
Training -on-the-job
-
Alcohd addrction Training
Train!ng -
round
iight
Incapacitation Carbon m o $ d e pom
Hypoxralanoxa
in
ig
--
Tmn~ng recurrent
Plann!ng
Hyperventilation
Loss of msciousness
Planning
pianrung -K-%$f"!
Motion slckness Menbi state Emotional state
Nauseatingfumes
Toxic fumes ^""X
~ p p r eension
Panlc
Other medical
Decornpressionfdiving Decompression Arousal IeveVreactions
Mental pressure -self stress
Tra ped gas effects
~nfenvaterdiving Personality -
T pe aggressive
Other physiological h -
Tflee -assertive
non-assertive
Type - other
I~mrtabons
Psychological -the person's mental well-being Workload Task sakrmtton
Underload
Situational awareness
Disorientation - spabal
Percepb'ons4llusions Situational awareness
Prioritization
Disorjentation - vlsual Other ~svchdoaical
Disonantat~on
-temporal
 Chapter 4- Human factors training for safety invesliga!ionr 2-4-41

Explanatory factors ExpIanaiov factors

Ps chosoclal -
the person's interadon
w& the non-work community
-
Humanenvfronrnent (Internal) the interaction
of the erson with the environment in the
irnmJate work area
Offduty problems Mental pressure
interpersonal conflict Environment Heat
Personal lass Coid
Financial problems Ambient pressure
Significant lifestyle changes Illumination
Culture Glare
Family pressure Acceleration
Other psychosocial Effect of noise
limitabons Noise interference
Vibration
Air quality
Humidity
PdlutionAumes
THE INTERFACES BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS Ozone
AND THEIR WORK Radiation
Other pfirsicalwMng conditions

-
Behveen people the interaction of the person
with other persons In the workplace
Human-environment(external) - the Interaction
of the person with the weather and the
environment outside the immediate work area
Oral communication Misinterpretation
Phrasaol Weatherlgeography Weather visibility
~angua~eXimer Turbulence
ReadbacWhea$ack Infrastructure
Other communtcabons Time of day
Visual signals Signage Li htinglglare
Groundlhand signals
Body language
& er air traffic
Windblast
Dab fink Illusion Somatogravic
Crew interactions Crew supervision Somatogyral
Crew briefing T
Crew cosrd~nation h
Crew compatibility e
Crew resource management 1
Crew task asst nment e
-
Crew other Eehaviour
CMlWler sqhmision
a
n
Controller bnefing S
ContmIler mrdmnation Coriolis
Controller -other Empty field myopia
Psssengers Passenger behavlour Wbtteout
Other interaction Flicker vertigo
-
Aerodrome landing illusions
Illusions - other
Human-machine -the interaction of the persan Worker-management -the interaction of
with the equipment at the workstation the worker wlth the management
Equipment Personnel Personnel r e c n i i e n t
Workspace hyouf Personnel staffing
Workpace standadkation Personnel Mning
Personal comfort Personnel plides
Motor wo+had RernuneraMncentives
Information displays Personnel requirements
Obstacles to vision P e r m e l scheduling -
Crew pain'ng

Other interaction
Eye aem
Alerli and warnings
,,osim Seniority
Resource atlocation
operationalsup rt
oparatimai m&
Instructionsldir&nSlorders
Human-system support - the h!eractron of the petson
with the supporting systems for the workplace Supervision
Managerialoperating pressure
Operational supe~s~on
Quali control standards
Wrinen information Manuals Regulatory requirements Cluati#ktion -in pos~bon
Checklists Quatification -on type
PuMiions Certification
Rep~laba Medical certificate
Ucencelmting
Noncompliance
Standard operating procedures Infracto
in history
Computers Computer software Other regulalory factors
User-friendliness Labour relations Employeelmanagementrelations
Automation Operator woddoad Industrial action
Monhing task Union/ rofessional group
fksk saturation Pressures ~entafpressure-operational
Situatio~$awareness Morale
Ski![ rnamtenance Peer pressure
Other human-software Other human-environment
interaction interaction