Directorate of Education GNCT of Delhi

Subject: Mathematics Worksheet: 76 Date: 22/01/2021

Class: X Name of Student…………………… Name of Class Teacher…...……………..
Revision 1 – Real Numbers

Real numbers

Decimal expansion Irrational

Rational
numbers numbers

= ≠

Non Terminating
Terminating Repeating
=2 5 ≠ 2 5 e.g.
Non Terminating
e.g. , , e.g.
43.12345678
43. 12345678 0.1201200120….

Properties
The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

* Composite numbers are expressed as a product of primes

* Prime Factorization is unique
* Apart from order in which the prime factors occurs

Formulas
* HCF (a,b)= Product of the smallest power of each common prime factor in the numbers. (by Prime Factorization)
* LCM (a,b)= Product of the greatest power of each prime factor, involved in the numbers.
* HCF (a,b) × LCM (a,b) = a ×

Solve : 1. After how many decimal places will the decimal expansion of the number terminate?
2. Using prime factorization, find HCF and LCM of 168 and 448.
3. Prove that √2 is an irrational number.
4. Without actually performing the long division, determine the decimal expansion (terminating / non
terminating repeating) of the given rational numbers -
"
(i) !! (ii) (iii)
5. For the given decimal expansions of the numbers, tick (√)the correct option.
(i) 28.345612 (rational number / irrational number)
(ii) 0.110110011000….. (rational number / irrational number)
$$$$ (rational number / irrational number)
(iii) 2.35

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