Professional Documents
Culture Documents
University of Economics and Business School of
University of Economics and Business School of
University of Economics and Business School of
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
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FINAL EXAM
ENTREPRENEURIAL PROJECT: THE BENTO DIET MODEL
HANOI – 2023
Table of Contents
PART 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................1
1.1. Introduction......................................................................................................1
1.2. Principles, values and missions.......................................................................2
1.2.1. Principles.................................................................................................2
1.2.2. Vision......................................................................................................3
1.2.3. Mission....................................................................................................3
1.2.4. Core values..............................................................................................3
PART 2. BUSINESS PLAN.....................................................................................5
2.1. Business ideas...................................................................................................5
2.1.1. Products...................................................................................................5
2.1.2. Who is the customer?..............................................................................8
2.1.3. What value does the business deliver to the customers?.........................9
2.1.4. How does the business operate?............................................................10
2.1.5. How does the business make money?...................................................11
2.1.6. Unique selling points.............................................................................12
2.2. Market evaluation..........................................................................................14
2.2.1. Macro analysis.......................................................................................14
2.2.2. Industry analysis....................................................................................16
2.3. Business form.................................................................................................23
2.3.1. Choice of business form........................................................................23
2.3.2. Ownership.............................................................................................23
2.4. Human resource plan....................................................................................23
2.4.1. Organization structure...........................................................................23
2.4.2. The management team..........................................................................24
2.4.3. Employee sources..................................................................................25
2.4.4. Compensation and benefits...................................................................25
2.5. Marketing plan...............................................................................................26
2.5.1. Marketing research................................................................................26
2.5.2. Marketing plan......................................................................................28
2.6. Production plan..............................................................................................37
2.6.1. Suppliers................................................................................................37
2.6.2. Plant & equipment.................................................................................37
2.6.3. Inventory...............................................................................................38
2.6.4. Technology (Software)..........................................................................38
2.6.5. Communication channels......................................................................39
2.7. Financial plan.................................................................................................39
2.7.1. Operating and gets (First three months)................................................39
2.7.2. Cash flow - First year by month..........................................................44
2.7.3. Break even analysis...............................................................................44
2.8. Capital and venture fund mobilization........................................................45
2.8.1. Capital and Venture Fund Mobilization Plan........................................45
2.8.2. Other Capital Mobilization Plan...........................................................46
PART 3. Conclusion...................................................................................................48
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1. Introduction
1
Logo
Owner Group 3
1.2.1. Principles
Quality: Ensuring that the bento boxes and their contents are of high quality and
meet customer expectations. This includes using fresh ingredients and maintaining
food safety standards. Prioritizing food safety through proper storage, handling, and
preparation of ingredients, as well as following relevant regulations and standards.
2
Variety: The Bento Diet Model encourages customers to eat a variety of foods
from different food groups, ensuring that customers are getting all the nutrients their
body needs.
Affordability & Customer Satisfaction: Striving to provide affordable options to
a wide range of customers while maintaining quality. Prioritizing customer satisfaction
through excellent service, responsiveness to feedback, and addressing any issues
promptly.
Sustainability & Innovation: Promoting sustainability by sourcing ingredients
responsibly, minimizing food waste, and using eco-friendly packaging materials.
Constantly seeking to innovate in terms of menu offerings, cooking techniques, and
delivery methods to stay competitive and meet evolving customer demands.
1.2.2. Vision
1.2.3. Mission
– For society: Creating many good values associated with social benefits
1.2.4. Core values
Health: The service is committed to providing healthy and nutritious meals that
support weight loss and overall health.
3
Convenience: The service is designed to make it easy for people to eat healthy,
even when they are short on time.
Affordability: The service offers a variety of affordable meal plans to meet the
needs of different budgets.
4
PART 2. BUSINESS PLAN
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– Curry spices: 150 grams
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– 1 tablespoon of lime juice
– 1 tablespoon of honey
– Soy Sauce
– Garlic
– Honey
– Olive Oil
– Spinach
– Olive Oil
– Carrots
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– Olive Oil
– Bell Peppers
– Lettuce
Table 2. Menu
2.1.2. Who is the customer?
To identify our customer base, our team has segmented customers based on the
following factors:
2.1.2.1. Demographic
– Gender: Both male and female. Whereby: Male 30%; Female 70%
– Age: 27 – 40
– Hanoi: Urban 90%, Concentrated in densely populated areas such as Duy Tan
- Cau Giay.
– Suburban 10%
2.1.2.3. Psychology
Habits: They often browse social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and
TikTok.
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– Diet: They frequently order fast food items such as pizza, fried chicken,
bubble tea, yogurt, sweet soups, or fruits.
Preferences: They favor fast, convenient, visually appealing, and tasty food
items.
Customer Behavior: They typically seek information on Facebook, TikTok,
Instagram, and Google. Moreover, they frequently place orders on e-commerce
platforms like Shopee Food or food delivery apps like Grab Food, Loship, Baemin, or
the app of the specific brand they wish to purchase from.
Purchase Behavior: Factors influencing customer decision-making. Notably,
these include:
– Price: When price is the deciding factor, customers evaluate based on two
criteria. First, they compared Healthy kitchen's bento box and vermicelli
meals at the restaurant at the same price to make a choice. Second, they
compare the same meal at different prices and offer cheaper meal options. For
example, in a healthy kitchen, they can freely choose different dishes (rice,
noodles, salad) for about 60000 VNĐ with a KFC fried chicken (1 thigh, 1
wing) for 59000 VNĐ or one serving. pizza for 120000 VNĐ. They will rely
on those factors to make the right choice for them
– Quality: When customers see products made from fresh, clean ingredients
that ensure food hygiene and safety and are provided by reputable units. In
addition, when experiencing at restaurants or shopping online, they will
receive dedicated care from every touch point.
– Check the status of raw materials, check the expiration date for expired
materials, to ensure food safety and hygiene as well as check the actual
ingredients.
– Organize staff meetings at the beginning of the hour. Planning for employees
the tasks and goals that need to be accomplished during that working day. In
particular, remind employees of situations that need attention to make the shift
effective, as well as make customers satisfied and have good experiences at
the store. In addition, the staff also needs to be motivated, advised, and
proactively advise customers on the most appropriate food portions for their
needs.
2.1.4.2. Process during operation
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– Ordering: There are two forms: manual ordering with regular pen and paper
and pre-ordering. For manual ordering, the staff handwrites the bill and sends
it to the kitchen area. For pre-ordered dishes, when customers come to the
restaurant, they just need to give the invoice number, and the staff will know
the dishes the customer has chosen.
– Serving dishes: In cases where customers want to add dishes, change dishes,
avoid slow service, remember or forget the customer’s order, the waiter should
have a notebook and pen ready and transfer the order to the processing
department. change promptly. In particular, changing dishes requires careful
consultation so that diners feel satisfied while still ensuring their calorie intake.
– Seeing customers off: For the payment stage, it is necessary to ensure that the
items used by the customer are correct and complete, especially to avoid
overcharging so that the customer is not satisfied. The simpler and faster this
step is, the better. The restaurant also applies the request for customer
information to facilitate future customer care work. In case customers
frequently visit the restaurant, they will be given vouchers and incentives for
loyal customers. This is also one of the keys to perfecting the restaurant
operating process, helping diners come back for more.
– For customers ordering online: When customers order via Fanpage FB,
Instagram, hotline, online delivery platforms (ShoppeFood, Grab, GoJek,
Loship), the restaurant still ensures food quality. For ordering takeout food,
the restaurant also focuses on eye-catching, lively and environmentally
friendly food packaging design.
2.1.4.3. Process before closing
List the work that needs to be done for each department. Each stage also needs
its own completion assessment standards. Besides, inventorying goods after one day,
inventorying sales, and estimating raw materials for the next day all need to be done
before closing. In addition, it is necessary to list the information that needs to be noted
for the next shift so that when opening, unwanted events can be limited.
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– Direct-to-consumer platform (Online Marketplace Sales): We will create a
fanpage on FB and Instagram where customers can easily explore our menu of
Bento diet and healthy options, access detailed information, and seamlessly
place their orders. This online platform will be the primary channel for
customers to directly interact with our brand. When our business lists products
on online marketplaces, we earn money through sales on these platforms.
Customers browsing the marketplace can discover and purchase our business's
offerings.
– Meal Sales & Customization and Add-Ons: Our customers place orders
through mobile apps. These meal sales form the core source of revenue, with
customers paying for the meals they select. In addition, our business also
offers customization options, allowing customers to personalize their orders
by choosing specific ingredients or dietary preferences.
Direct Sales to Customers: We sell meals directly at our restaurant. Customers
purchase our products directly and pay for them.
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Figure 2. Distinctive Interior Design
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2.2. Market evaluation
2.2.1. Macro analysis
– Food Safety Law No.55/2010/QH12: is the law regulating food safety; rights,
obligations and responsibilities of agencies, organizations and individuals in
food safety assurance activities. to protect human health and life and improve
quality of life.
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Source: Statista
– The groups most likely to eat healthily are young people (from 18-35 years
old), those with high incomes and those interested in health and fitness.
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– The most popular healthy eating products and services are fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, low-fat dairy, and nuts.
2.2.2.2. Competitor Analysis
– Direct competitors
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from reputable and
high-quality
suppliers.
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and more.
Pricing - Main dishes range - Main dishes range - The meal packages
from 69.000 to from 45.000 to range in price from
130.000 VND per 135.000 VND per 350.000 VND to
item. item. 1.200.000 VND,
- Beverages are priced - Beverages are including three meals
between 25.000 and priced between from Monday to
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60.000 VND per item. 20.000 and 40.000 Friday. In addition, it
VND per item. also offer beverage
packages and pre-
prepared items such
as soup: a set of 5
soup pouches for
60.000 VND, chicken
breasts, and ready-to-
eat brown rice: 5
packs for 100.000
VND.
Positioni How to win - Despite being more - Despite the - Providing healthy
ng expensive, the pricing health-conscious meals on a weekly
is still considered offerings, the basis.
moderate, making it pricing is moderate, - Focusing on a
accessible to a broadermaking it specially designed
customer base. accessible to a balanced diet to help
- There may be calorie wider customer users effectively
information or base. manage their weight.
guidelines available - The menu - A diverse menu
includes a variety
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for each item. of food options. with over 100 dishes
that can keep
customer enjoying
without getting tired
for over a month.
– Indirect competitors
Indirect competitors are competitors that offer different products but can satisfy
the same customer needs or address the same issues. So, Healthy Kitchen's
indirect competitors include supermarkets and grocery stores. Consumers may
choose to purchase ingredients and food items from a supermarket to cook at
home instead of buying ready-to-eat meals at the restaurant. Additionally, fast
food options like fried chicken, pizza, and bubble tea are also indirect
competitors. Fast food establishments such as KFC, Lotteria, Tocotoco, and The
Pizza Company are among our indirect competitors.
2.2.2.3. Suppliers Analysis
According to Nielsen's statistics, businesses producing healthy food occupy
about 70% of the healthy food market in Vietnam. Among them, companies
specializing in the production of healthy food account for about 30% of the market
share, while the rest are companies producing conventional food products but with a
line of healthy food products.
+ The market share of e-commerce platforms accounts for about 10% of the
healthy food market in Vietnam. Among them, e-commerce platforms such
as Shopee, Lazada, Tiki, dominate the largest market share.
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+ Based on the current market share of suppliers in Vietnam, for Healthy
Kitchen, this opens up opportunities to expand collaboration with partners
in the production of healthy food and to expand access through both
traditional and online channels. However, facing high competition,
effective supply chain management, and continuous innovation are key to
maintaining and developing the business model.
Nguyen Le Ngoc Mai: Business Owner - responsible for the overall development
strategy direction, business model building. The owner of a private enterprise manages
and operates the business activities, and is responsible for all business activities of the
enterprise.
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Table 4. Organization structure
2.4.2. The management team
Total 9
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Table 5. The management team
2.4.3. Employee sources
Staff: Recruiting from the labor market because in Vietnam this field is hot. We
can recruit these positions through online recruitment platforms such as TopCV,
Vietnamworks, …
Associate with universities and colleges teaching restaurant management (Food
and Beverage management) to have enough human resources for the company's
activities:
– Paid Time Off and Flexible Schedules: Vacation days, sick leave, or other paid
time off benefits. Staff are entitled to 1 day of paid leave every month. Besides,
flexible working hours or schedules, catering to work-life balance.
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2.5. Marketing plan
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attention to health issues and food safety. This is the reason why the healthy food
business model has the potential to develop in Vietnam.
2.5.1.3. Market research
The market for organic foods is expected to reach a value of more than 320
billion USD by the year 2023. With a wide range of products, including packaged
foods, fresh foods and beverages, the market for the eat clean food business is also
very diverse. If a company’s products meet dietary and food safety standards,
consumers today are more likely to stick with them. For companies in the sector, this
presents a serious competitive challenge. Businesses must have a distinct competitive
advantage in order to stand out and be successful and they must use a unique
marketing approach to grab the attention of consumers. It is predicted that the industry
will face intense competition as clean eating becomes more in demand and popular.
Therefore, in order to stand out from the competition, businesses must identify
distinctive and special strengths. This might entail guaranteeing quality, ensuring the
product’s natural origin, using cutting edge processing technology or offering a
distinctive and pleasurable customer experience. Businesses need to clearly define
their objectives and create a comprehensive marketing strategy in order to succeed in
the clean food sector. This entails conducting in depth market research, analyzing
competitors, determining target market and creating a compelling message and brand
image. Businesses will have the chance to stand out and pique customer interest in this
cutthroat market by utilizing a distinctive and innovative marketing strategy.
Threat of replacements X
Threat of newcomers X
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Bargaining power of buyers X
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preferences.
- Introduce new, healthy menu items or
modify existing ones to keep the offerings
fresh and appealing.
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optimize customer satisfaction.
- Diversify the menu by following the
food trend in the world to attract a young
and new customer base, and also retain
royalty customers.
– Meeting the need for calorie control for each dish according to diners'
preferences.
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2.5.2.3. Package:
2.5.2.3.1. Patrons dining in at the establishment will directly enjoy their meals on-site
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convenience for consumers. The meal boxes will be carefully and securely packaged
to prevent spillage or food items from falling out.
b) Customers purchasing food for a picnic
With the increasing demand for improving mental well-being, people are
dedicating more time to their families and friends, engaging in recreational activities
both indoors and outdoors. Understanding this sentiment, for customers desiring to
take our products camping, Healthy Kitchen will additionally provide heating pouches
to keep the food warm, ensuring a delicious and hot taste experience for customers.
The packaging design will remain modern and minimalist, featuring an aesthetically
pleasing layout that clearly separates the dishes and food sections based on customer
preferences.
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not only enhance customers' experiences, making them warm and delightful while
using our products or services but also serve as adorable packaging options for
beloved individuals.
d) Customers buying uncooked meal set
• Quality certifications:
Regarding quality certification, Healthy Kitchen is committed to
delivering 100% quality products, ensuring reliability, and maintaining food safety
standards in processing and preservation. Below are several certifications that our
business has achieved to reinforce and build customer trust in the services and
products we offer:
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– GMP Certification (Good Manufacturing Practice) - A quality assurance
system outlining specific standards to ensure safe, hygienic, and high-quality
food production.
● Price
The pricing strategy incorporates three approaches: competition-based pricing
(Pricing the service based on the competition in the market)
The pricing of the service is competitive and tailored to the target customers,
offering a reasonable balance between price and product quality. The pricing policy
may be subject to adjustments to align with promotional campaigns or other discount
programs.
We target customers with an average income, often office employees, so the
price range for our bento meals varies from 60.000 VND per box.
● Place
The service is distributed through two primary platforms: Facebook, Instagram
and food apps like: Shopee Food, Loship,... and direct purchases at the store located at
Duy Tan, in the Cau Giay area. Customers can conveniently place orders via their
smartphones or computers, depending on the device they use. Moreover, customers
have the option to visit Healthy Kitchen's physical location to enjoy delicious meals
and experience the cozy and comfortable ambiance we provide.
● Promotion
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potential customers. Besides, we also use marketing campaigns through
famous kols, influencers, and food vloggers to promote our brand.
● People
At Healthy Kitchen, we not only provide training in technical skills such as
service etiquette and food service procedures but also inculcate business culture and
professional ethics. This aims to elevate the overall culture and brand for the restaurant
while ensuring consistency in the food service process to create the best possible
experience for customers.
In addition, Healthy Kitchen’s staff use costumes with 3 main colors:
white, yellow and green, which are also the main colors of the brand. They are also
extensively trained in customer service behavior and attitude in a dedicated and
thoughtful manner, creating a complete experience and leaving a special impression on
customers.
● Process
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Figure 11. Process
● Physical Evidence
Healthy Kitchen uses a simple and memorable message, 'Happy Bites, Happy
Life', which resonates deeply with our target audience.
Staff at Healthy demonstrate diligence through consistent service styles, wearing
uniforms and always maintaining a warm and friendly attitude towards customers. In
addition to product and service quality, we also focus on building a dining space with
a simple, new design and green, yellow, and white colors to create a fresh, youthful
look. At the same time, the restaurant space will be combined with green trees and
gentle music to highlight the green atmosphere, creating a peaceful atmosphere for
consumers. Above all, Healthy Kitchen not only focuses on the restaurant space but
also cares about every other small space to bring the best experience to consumers, for
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example: the restrooms are cleaned regularly, always clean. Lemongrass scented wax
to deodorize,...
2.6.1. Suppliers
● Kitchen tools
Kitchen tools are used to prepare and cook healthy meals. These tools include:
– Pots and pans: This includes cookware made from a variety of materials, such
as stainless steel, cast iron, and nonstick aluminum.
– Refrigerator: specialized for fresh food and specialized for processed food
– Cooking utensils: This includes knives, cutting boards, spatulas, spoons, and
forks.
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● Serving tools
Serving tools are used to serve and package healthy meals. These tools include:
– Containers: This includes takeout boxes, bento boxes, and reusable water
bottles.
– Napkins and paper towels: These are used to clean up spills and keep hands
clean.
2.6.3. Inventory
The inventory will be stored in the back of the kitchen. The following inventory
is needed:
– Spices and herbs: These can be used to add flavor to food without adding
unhealthy calories.
– Healthy fats: This includes nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil. Healthy fats
are important for brain health and heart health.
– All kinds of food boxes, chopsticks, and spoons packed to take home
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2.6.5. Communication channels
– Staff: The restaurant staff are individuals who have direct contact with
customers and can provide information and address customer inquiries.
Indirect Communication Channels: These are communication channels through
which the business cannot interact directly with customers, including:
– Contact
+ Healthy Kitchen - 105 Duy Tan, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi City.
+ Email: healthykitchen3@gmail.com
a. Owners’ Equity
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– Owner's Capital: 600.000.000 VND
b. Total initial investment cost
Fixed Capital: 269.000.000
VND
● Startup Costs: Estimated to be around 4.000.000 VND.
Before embarking on the business journey, it's essential to delve into the
competitive landscape to understand the position and competitiveness of our
competitors. Here, we can purchase best-selling items from rival establishments to
explore their flavors and comprehend why those particular dishes attract a significant
customer base. For instance, each store is likely to have around 2-3 best-selling items
(with an average cost of 50.000 VND/item). In each area, there are approximately 2-3
stores with a similar business model. Therefore, the cost for market research is
estimated to range from 300.000 VND to 500.000 VND.
– Food hygiene and safety registration fee: Estimated about 1.300.000 VND
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Facility reissue fee (renewal) 150.000 VND/time
– Tables and Chairs: Approximately 14 sets, with an average cost of around 1.5
million VND per set. This amounts to 21 million VND for tables and chairs.
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European stove: 2 pieces European stove with 4 gas burners
5.000.000 VND
● Buying ingredients: Because this is a store that sells clean food by calorie,
priority is given to buying food by date to ensure the freshness of the food.
– Buying food every day: Costs from 6 million VND/day => 180 million/month.
This price will depend greatly on the business situation of the store.
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● Electricity, water, telephone: Depending on the amount of use, each month will
have different prices, but the average consumption will be about 10 million
VND/month.
● Other costs incurred: About 5 million VND
Provisions 79.000.000
Business 4.000.000 0 0
registration fee
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Depreciation 0 885.000 885.000
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Table 14. Break even analysis
– Estimate startup costs, including opening the store, equipment, fixtures, and
initial inventory.
– Determine working capital needs to sustain daily operations and meet debt
obligations.
2.8.1.2. Detailed Financial Planning:
– Analyze monthly expenses to determine the required amount for each cost
category.
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– Describe marketing and distribution strategies for products/services.
2.8.1.5. Prepare an Investment Portfolio:
– Include information about the business, business plan, marketing strategy, and
financial projections.
2.8.1.6. Explore Government Support and Investment Funds:
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– Large source of capital: Individual investors often have more capital than
private businesses. This can help our business meet the need for large capital
to develop
– We need to have a healthy financial situation and the ability to repay the loan.
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PART 3. CONCLUSION
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