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THE COMPLETE
Fishing MANUAL
Henry Gilbey
DK LONDON
Editorial Lead Stephanie Farrow
Project Editor Abigail Mitchell
Senior Art Editor Gillian Andrews
Managing Editor Gareth Jones
Senior Managing Art Editor Lee Griffiths
Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT
Production Editor George Nimmo
Senior Production Controller Rachel Ng
Art Director Karen Self
Associate Publishing Director Liz Wheeler
Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf
DK DELHI Contents
Senior Art Editor Ira Sharma
Art Editor Noopur Dalal
Senior Editor Janashree Singha
Editor Devangana Ojha Foreword 12
Managing Editor Soma B. Chowdhury
Senior Managing Art Editor Arunesh Talapatra
DTP Designers Syed Md Farhan, Vijay Kandwal
Senior DTP Designer
Senior Picture Researcher
Shanker Prasad
Surya Sankash Sarangi
Fishing Basics 14
Picture Research Manager Taiyaba Khatoon
Pre-production Manager Balwant Singh Chapter One
Production Manager Pankaj Sharma
Editorial Head Glenda Fernandes GETTING STARTED 18
Design Head Malavika Talukder
Fishing today 20
This edition published in 2021
First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Fishing for the first time 22
Dorling Kindersley Limited Fishing clubs and tackle shops 24
DK, One Embassy Gardens, 8 Viaduct Gardens,
London, SW11 7BW Fishing licences 26
Developing your fishing 28
The authorised representative in the EEA is
Dorling Kindersley Verlag GmbH. Arnulfstr. 124,
80636 Munich, Germany Chapter Two
Copyright © 2011, 2021 Dorling Kindersley Limited FISHING TACKLE 30
A Penguin Random House Company
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001–322623–May/2021 Rod basics 32
All rights reserved.
Types of rod 34
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into Reel basics 38
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written
Types of reel 40
permission of the copyright owner. Hooks and weights 42
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Additional terminal tackle 44
ISBN: 978-0-2414-7602-4 Floats 46
Based on content previously published in
Lines and knots 48
Eyewitness Companions: Fishing Freshwater baits 52
Printed and bound in China
Saltwater baits 54
Lures 56
Fly basics 60
www.dk.com Types of fly 62
This book was made with Forest Stewardship Cold-weather clothing 66
Council ™ certified paper—one small step in DK’s
commitment to a sustainable future. For more
information go to www.dk.com/our-green-pledge
Fishing Stalking for carp 120
Freelining and touch ledgering 122
Strategies 98 River-fishing for giant catfish 124
Drop-shot fishing for perch 104 Estuary fishing for mullet 128
Lure- and fly-fishing for pike 106 Shore-fishing for sea trout 130
Lake-fishing for largemouth bass 110 Kayak fishing 132
Classic lake ledgering 112 Pier fishing 134
Warm-weather clothing 68 Float-fishing lake margins 114 Long-range beach-fishing 136
Fly-fishing clothing 70 Pole-fishing 116 Beach-fishing for sharks 138
Shelters 74 Lake-fishing for carp 118 Surf-fishing for bass 140
Carrying your equipment 76
Chapter Three
ESSENTIAL SKILLS 78
Simple casting 80
Roll casting 82
Overhead casting 84
Double-hauling 86
Spey casting 88
Striking, playing, and
landing fish 90
Unhooking and
releasing fish 92
Freshwater watercraft 94
Saltwater watercraft 96
Contents (continued)
Lure-fishing for bass 142 Chapter Six Fly-fishing for milkfish 194
Shore-fishing for striped bass 144 FLY-FISHING 168 Fly-fishing for giant trevally 196
Rock-edge fishing Fly-fishing from a flats boat 198
for pollack 146 Reservoir and lake fly-fishing 170 Fly-fishing for bass 200
Lure-fishing for wrasse 148 Fly-fishing on small rivers 172 Ultra deep-water fly-fishing 202
Inshore boat-fishing Wet fly-fishing on lakes 174
for striped bass 150 Czech nymphing 176
Inshore saltwater fishing 152 Sight-fishing for wild brown trout 178 Fish Species 204
Boat-fishing for tarpon 154 Fly-fishing for Atlantic salmon 180
Slow trolling for salmon 156 Fly-fishing for steelhead 182 Chapter Seven
Lure-fishing for tuna 158 River-fishing for tigerfish 184 FRESHWATER FISH 208
Wreck-fishing 160 Fly-fishing for carp 186
Boat-fishing for sharks 162 Fly-fishing for pike 188 Chapter Eight
Vertical jigging 164 Loch-style fly-fishing 190 SALTWATER FISH 234
Big-game fishing 166 Fly-fishing for bonefish 192
Western Baltic coast 308
Key to rig diagrams
Kalmar region 309 Standard symbols are used in this book
Andalucía 310 to indicate different elements of fishing
River Ebro 311 tackle. They are not intended to show,
or to recommend, specific designs.
Limousin region 312
Switzerland 313
Water surface
Northern Italy 314
Austria 315
Water
Kola Peninsula 316
Kamchatka 317 Sea/river bed
Mongolia 318
Japan 319
World of Fishing 282 Kaveri River 320 Saltwater float
Iguela Lagoon 322
British Columbia 286 Southern Angolan coast 323
Alaska 288 Skeleton Coast 326 Freshwater floats
Never in a million years will I be able to fully explain why fishing has
captured me so totally. The simple art of outwitting fish has become a
burning passion for millions of people; I hope this book goes some way
towards guiding you along the path to the exciting world of fishing.
Being lucky enough to work in and around fishing has with variables we simply cannot control, and we’re always
given me a different outlook on the sport than I once held. learning. Indeed, this new edition is full of updated
While I was once obsessed about trying to catch bigger information and is an excellent guide to get you started,
fish wherever I went, I am now excited by every aspect of but it is my hope that you will soon learn to think for
fishing, to the extent that I believe I have come almost full yourself and to try different things. While the fishing
circle. The places we visit, the people we meet, the fish strategies in this book will give you every chance of
(of course) that we might or might not catch, the quality of success, remember that there is nothing truly definite
light, or the savagery of the weather – these are the things about the methods you can use in any scenario.
I have come to appreciate more fully over time. Fishing is A key attribute of a naturally gifted angler is to strive
about trying to outwit nature, and since our natural world to discover more and more information in the pursuit
is delightfully unpredictable, we, as anglers, are dealing of the fish. Take a strategy and advance it to suit you,
FOREWORD 13
and then feed the information you’ve but humans. Fishing is a sport that gives
discovered back into the food chain. you the chance to learn something new
Anglers are often extremely socially every single time you practise it. If fishing
interactive – indeed our sport is what becomes a lifelong pursuit for you – and
we love to talk about (too much, some I hope that it does – you will never
close to us might say), and information stop learning.
is continually passed around and then Above all, I hope that this book brings
further adapted. This is how the sport you into a sport that is huge fun. We go
of fishing grows and evolves, and it’s fishing because we enjoy it. Whatever fishing
informed this new edition of the book too. is to you, hold on to the memory of the first
As a teenager, I thought I knew fish you ever caught, and remember your
everything about life, but when I reached beaming smile and
my twenties it began to dawn on me that shrieks of joy. Fishing
perhaps I had been a little hasty. Fishing Bass fishing Give me wide offers a lifetime of
is a little like that. Most anglers, at some open spaces and stunning fish to simple fun, and if this
catch, and I will be a happy man.
point in their fishing, make the mistake of book goes any way
thinking that they have “got one over” the fish, but nature towards that, then my job is done.
always likes to give a little kick to remind us that we are And I could not be happier.
Henry Gilbey
Fishing
Basics
FISHING BASICS 17
Fishing today
The modern sport of fishing is practised by millions of anglers around the
world. Some people fish purely for sport, and try to return all fish to the water
unharmed, whereas many anglers enjoy sport-fishing because it offers a
unique mix of pleasure and food.
Fly-fishing
Fly-fishing has traditionally been the art of
presenting artificial imitations of insects to
predominantly game species such as salmon and
trout, but fly-fishing today is a far broader discipline.
While fly-fishing with dry flies on the carefully
managed chalk streams of southern England
might be considered the birth of modern
fly-fishing, the sport has evolved to the point
where fly-fishing methods are used in a wide
range of environments. A fantastic array of
freshwater species are fished for with modern
fly-fishing tackle, and saltwater fly-fishing is
becoming increasingly popular all over the world.
GETTING STARTED 21
Pioneering fly-anglers have broken down tackle to see how far the sport has progressed.
stereotypes and worked on catching saltwater Fly-fishing for bonefish now seems as natural
fish on fly-fishing tackle in a way that was once as fly-fishing for salmon. This means that the
thought impossible. One only has to look at rigid categories that once defined fishing are
big-fish specialists targeting huge sharks, now blending into what is simply known as
tarpon, and even blue marlin on fly-fishing the sport of fishing.
Fresh challenges
From the smallest
rivers to the largest
lakes, freshwater
fishing offers a huge
variety of species to
catch and methods
to use.
Getting hooked
An angler never forgets his or her first eat the fish they catch, but the fact remains
catch, whether it be a mackerel caught that humans first learned to fish in order to
from a holiday pier or a largemouth bass obtain food.
in a warm Florida lake. Many novice anglers Going fishing for the first time is all about
are lucky enough to catch a fish on their first having fun. Although fishing is a serious sport, for
fishing trip and become “hooked” for life. many – especially for newcomers to the activity – it
The experience of outwitting both the wild is, above all, a pastime or a hobby to be enjoyed.
animal and the environment that it inhabits
lends an insight into what life might have Passing on knowledge
been like for our hunter-gatherer prehistoric The best way to learn to fish is to go out with
ancestors. Many of today’s anglers will never an experienced angler, whether a professional
Learning with an
expert Nothing beats
professional tuition,
especially for fly-
fishing, where casting
is vital. All over the
world you will find
qualified instructors
and guides.
Fishing in company
Nothing beats a fishing
expedition with a group
of friends. Sharing the
experience with those
who love fishing as
much as you is what
the sport is all about.
Local clubs
In most areas you can find a thriving fishing club. Ask organize fishing trips to waters further afield, and
in your local tackle shop, look in the local press, and even to different countries. But most of all, a
search on the internet for a fishing club that suits the fishing club provides a social centre for the angler
kind of fishing you want to do. Most clubs have regular to spend time with other anglers and take part in
meetings, fishing days, and possibly even instructional the age-old traditions of talking, sharing fishing
sessions for beginners. Facilities can often be made knowledge and, of course, telling the odd tale of
accessible for different levels of mobility, with ramps, “the one that got away”.
wide paths, and wheelchair-accessible pontoons to
get anglers safely down to the water’s edge. Roll-on, Tackle shops
roll-off boats ensure wheelchair anglers are able to Your local tackle shop is usually the busy hub of
get out on the water too. Many also have access to the local fishing scene. While there is a thriving
stretches of waters that otherwise would not be network of discounted mail order internet shops,
available and/or for which the charges are far lower local shops can often give advice about baits and
than to non-members. tackle that work in the locality. Many people who
Clubs often run competitions that can attract work in tackle shops are themselves very keen
large numbers of anglers, and these might give and skilful anglers. Local tackle shops are
you a taste of competitive fishing. Some clubs also often like a kind of club where people stop to talk
GETTING STARTED 25
Getting advice
A good local fishing-tackle shop will be able to offer
plenty of up-to-date, reliable local fishing advice
that is invaluable to the visiting or novice angler.
Fishing licences
While many waters are free to all for fishing, in many places an angler will
require some kind of fishing licence or permit. It is essential to check up in
advance on the regulations that apply to the waters – whether freshwater
or saltwater – that you intend to fish.
Freshwater licences
Most freshwater fishing requires that the angler that there are close seasons for some species,
purchases a licence, often called a rod licence. often timed to protect breeding times. In addition,
Much of this money goes into restocking and local, temporary closures can be imposed. Some
water-management programmes. A different regulations also govern fishing methods. Ask
licence may be needed to fish for game species, about local rules, such as those regarding the
especially if you are targeting salmon. Be careful fishing methods permitted, the use of barbless
to check whether you may take fish home; fines hooks, if keepnets can be used, or whether or
for infringement are often very severe. Be aware not you can groundbait.
Saltwater licences
Sea fishing in much of the world is free, but some
countries require you to purchase a sea-fishing
licence. Be sure to check before going fishing;
ignorance of the local regulations is unlikely to
impress the fishing authorities. Licences and
permits are usually purchased in local tackle
shops or online. Many species are closely
protected and you will be allowed to take
only a limited number of these to eat.
NOTAS DE RODAPÉ: