Chapitre 4 Les structures séquentielles

 

Chapitre 

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Préconditions

݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻǢ HVWGpILQLHVLHWVHXOHPHQWVLͲ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ •—’ ݁‫ ’—•ݐ‬൑ ‫ ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ

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Chapitre 4 Les structures séquentielles
 

Axiomes

‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬൫ܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ݊݉ܽ‫ݔ‬

‫݁ݒ݅ݐ݂݂ܿ݁ܧ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬൫ܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ͲǢ
‫ א ݅׊‬ሾͲǤ Ǥ ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሿ ฺ ‫ ݐ݅݊ܫݐ݈݊݁݉݁ܧ‬ሺܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻǡ ݅ ሻ ൌ ݂ܽ‫ݔݑ‬
݁‫ܸ݁݀݅ݐݏ‬൫ܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ‫݅ܽݎݒ‬Ǣ
ܾ‫݂݊ܫ݁݊ݎ݋‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬൫ܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻ൯ ൌ Ͳ
ܾ‫݌ݑܵ݁݊ݎ݋‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬൫ܿ‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁ݎ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ݊݉ܽ‫ ݔ‬ሻ൯ ൌ െͳ
݁‫ܸ݁݀݅ݐݏ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ൌ ‫݂݊ܫ݁݊ݎ݋ܾ ฺ ݅ܽݎݒ‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ൐ ܾ‫݌ݑܵ݁݊ݎ݋‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ  ฺ ܾ‫݂݊ܫ݁݊ݎ݋‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬൫݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ݂݅݊
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ  ฺ ܾ‫݌ݑܵ݁݊ݎ݋‬±‫݁ݎݑ݁݅ݎ‬൫݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ‫݌ݑݏ‬
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ 
ฺ ‫݁ݒ݅ݐ݂݂ܿ݁ܧ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬൫݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻ൯ ൌ ሺ‫ ݌ݑݏ‬െ ݂݅݊ሻ ൅ ͳ
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ݁‫ א ݅ݐ‬ሾ݂݅݊Ǥ Ǥ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሿ
ฺ ‫ݐ݅݊ܫݐ݈݊݁݉݁ܧ‬ሺ݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻǡ ݅ ሻ ൌ ‫݅ܽݎݒ‬
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ݁‫ ב ݅ݐ‬ሾ݂݅݊Ǥ Ǥ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሿ
ฺ ‫ݐ݅݊ܫݐ݈݊݁݉݁ܧ‬ሺ݈݅‫ݎݑ݁ݐܸܿ݁݁ݎ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݂݅݊ǡ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሻǡ ݅ ሻ ൌ ݂ܽ‫ݔݑ‬
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ݁‫ א ݅ݐ‬ሾ݂݅݊Ǥ Ǥ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሿ ฺ ܽܿܿ°‫ݏ‬ሺ݉‫ݎ݂݁݅݅݀݋‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݁ǡ ݅ ሻǡ ݅ ሻ ൌ ݁
Ͳ ൑ ݂݅݊ ൑ ‫ ݌ݑݏݐ݁ ݌ݑݏ‬൏ ‫ݔܽܯ݈݈݁݅ܽݐ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ሻ ݁‫݅ݐ‬ǡ ݆ ‫ א‬ሾ݂݅݊Ǥ Ǥ ‫݌ݑݏ‬ሿ݁‫݅ ് ݆ݐ‬
ฺ ܽܿܿ°‫ ݏ‬ሺ݉‫ݎ݂݁݅݅݀݋‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݁ǡ ݅ ሻǡ ݆ሻ ൌ ܽܿܿ°‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬ǡ ݆ሻ

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 returnl;
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ListeL;
L=ListeVide(L);

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voidparcours(Listel){
 inti;
 intn=l.longueur; 
 
 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
 printf("liste(%d)=%d\n",i,l.vecteur[i]);
}

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voidajouter(Liste*l,elemente,intpos){
 inti;
 intn=(*l).longueur; 
 if(n<nmaxŞ1&&pos>0&&pos<=n+1){
 for(i=n;i>=pos;iŞŞ)
 (*l).vecteur[i+1]=(*l).vecteur[i];
 (*l).vecteur[pos]=e;
 (*l).longueur=n+1;
 }   
}

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voidsupprimer(Liste*l,intpos){
 inti;
 intn=(*l).longueur; 
 if(pos>0&&pos<=n){
 for(i=pos;i<=nŞ1;i++)
 (*l).vecteur[i]=(*l).vecteur[i+1];
 (*l).longueur=nŞ1;
 }   
}

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typedefstructCellule{
elementcontenu;
structCellule*suivant;}Cellule;

typedefCellule*Liste;
 

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intestVide(ListeL){
return(L==NULL);
}

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intlongueur(ListeL){
 if(L==NULL)return0;
elsereturn1+longueur(LŞ>suivant);
}

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voidparcoursListe(Listel){
 inti=1;
 while(l!=NULL){
  printf("Liste(%d)=%d\n",i++,lŞ>contenu);
  l=lŞ>suivant;
 }
}


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voidinsererEnTete(Liste*l,elemente){
 Cellule*c;
 c=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));

 cŞ>contenu=e;
 cŞ>suivant=*l;
 *l=c;
}


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intajouter(Liste*l,elemente,intpos){
Cellule*p;
Cellule*n;
if(pos<1||pos>longueur(*l)+1){ printf("positioninvalide!");
return0;}

if(pos==1){insererEnTete(l,e);
return1;}

p=*l;
inti=1;
while(i<posŞ1){
p=pŞ>suivant;
i++;}
n=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
nŞ>contenu=e;
nŞ>suivant=pŞ>suivant;
pŞ>suivant=n;

return1;
}

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Cellule*ieme(Listel,intpos){
if(pos<1||pos>longueur(l))returnNULL;

inti=1;
while(i<pos){
i=i+1;
l=lŞ>suivant;
}

returnl;
 }


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intsupprimer(Liste*l,intpos){
 Cellule*place;
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 inti;
 if(*l==NULL){printf("ListeVide\n");return0;}
 if(pos<1||pos>longueur(*l)){printf("positioninvalide!\n");return0;}
 if(pos==1){ place=*l;
   *l=(*l)Ş>suivant;
   free(place);
   return1;}
 place=*l;
 for(i=1;i<posŞ1;i++)
   place=placeŞ>suivant;
 Cellule*temp=placeŞ>suivant;
 placeŞ>suivant=placeŞ>suivantŞ>suivant;
 free(temp);
 return1;
}
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typedefstructCellule{
elementcontenu;
structCellule*suivant;}Cellule;

typedefstructListeTQ{
Cellule*Tete;
Cellule*Queue;
  intlongueur;}ListeTQ;

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intinsereTQ(ListeTQ*l,elemente,intpos){
 inti=1;
 Cellule*p;
 Cellule*n;
 Cellule*t=(*l).Tete;
 intlongueur=(*l).longueur;
 if(pos<1||pos>longueur+1){printf("positioninvalide!");return0;}

if(pos==1){//Casd’insertionàlapremièreposition
 insererEnTete(&t,e);
 (*l).Tete=t;

 if(longueur==0)//Casd’insertiondansunelistevide
  (*l).Queue=t;

 (*l).longueur=longueur+1;
 return1;}

//Casd'insertiondansuneposition1<pos<longueur+1
 p=t;
 while(i<posŞ1){
p=pŞ>suivant;
i++;}
 n=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
 nŞ>contenu=e;
 nŞ>suivant=pŞ>suivant;
 pŞ>suivant=n;
 //Casd’insertionàlafindelaliste 
 if(pos==longueur+1)
  (*l).Queue=n;
 (*l).longueur=longueur+1;
 return1;
}//FininsereTQ


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intsupprimerTQ(ListeTQ*l,intpos){
 Cellule*place;
 inti;
 intlongueur=(*l).longueur;
 Cellule*t=(*l).Tete;
 if(t==NULL){printf("ListeVide\n");return0;}
  
 if(pos<1||pos>longueur){printf("positioninvalide!\n");return0;}
 
if(pos==1){//suppressionentêtedeliste
   (*l).Tete=(*l).TeteŞ>suivant;
   (*l).longueur=longueurŞ1;   
   free(t);
   return1;}
 place=t;
 for(i=1;i<posŞ1;i++)
   place=placeŞ>suivant;
 Cellule*temp=placeŞ>suivant;
 placeŞ>suivant=placeŞ>suivantŞ>suivant;
 free(temp);
       
 if(pos==longueur)//cassuppressionàlafindelaliste
   (*l).Queue=place;
 (*l).longueur=longueurŞ1;
 //Suppressiondansunelistecontenantunseulélément
 if((*l).longueur==0){
     (*l).Tete=NULL;
     (*l).Queue=NULL;}
 return1;}//FinsupprimerTQ

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voidparcoursCirculaire(Listel){
 Cellule*dernier=l;
 Cellule*temp;
 inti=1;

 if(dernier!=NULL){
  temp=dernier;
  temp=tempŞ>suivant;
  printf("liste(%d)=%d\n",i++,tempŞ>contenu); 
  
while(temp!=dernier){   
   temp=tempŞ>suivant;
   printf("liste(%d)=%d\n",i++,tempŞ>contenu);  
  }
  
 }
}
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Chapitre 4 Les structures séquentielles
 

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typedefintelement;
typedefstructCellule{
elementcontenu;
structCellule*precedent;
structCellule*suivant;}Cellule;

typedefstructCellule*liste_Db_Ch;

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voidparcours_Gauche_Droite(liste_Db_ChL){
Cellule*place;
place=L;
while(place!=NULL){
printf("%d",placeŞ>contenu);
place=placeŞ>suivant;
}
}


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voidparcours_Droite_Gauche(liste_Db_ChL){
 Cellule*place;
place=L;
while(place!=NULL&&placeŞ>suivant!=NULL)
place=placeŞ>suivant;
while(place!=NULL){
printf("%d",placeŞ>contenu);
place=placeŞ>precedent;
}
}


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voidinsererEnTete(liste_Db_Ch*L,elemente){
 Cellule*place;
 place=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
 placeŞ>contenu=e;
 placeŞ>precedent=NULL;
 placeŞ>suivant=NULL;
 if(*L!=NULL){//listenonvide
  (*L)Ş>precedent=place;
  placeŞ>suivant=*L;
 }
 *L=place;//nouvelletete
}

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Chapitre 4 Les structures séquentielles
 

intajouter(liste_Db_Ch*L,elemente,intpos){
 inti=1;
 Cellule*place;
Cellule*n;
 if(pos<1){ printf("positioninvalide!");
    return0;}

  if(pos==1){ insererEnTete(L,e);
    return1;}

 place=*L;
 while(place!=NULL&&i<posŞ1){
 place=placeŞ>suivant;
  i=i+1;}

  if(place==NULL){ printf("positioninvalide!");
    return0;}
   
  n=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
 nŞ>contenu=e;
  nŞ>suivant=placeŞ>suivant;
 nŞ>precedent=place;
  if(placeŞ>suivant!=NULL)placeŞ>suivantŞ>precedent=n;
  placeŞ>suivant=n;
  return1;
}


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intsupprimer(liste_Db_Ch*L,intpos) {
 inti=1;
Cellule*place;
 Cellule*n;
 if(pos<1){ printf("positioninvalide!");
    return0;}
 
 if(*L==NULL){ printf("listevide!");
    return0;}
 
 if(pos==1){ place=*L;
    *L=(*L)Ş>suivant;
    if((*L)!=NULL)
     (*L)Ş>precedent=NULL;
    free(place);
    return1;}
     
 place=*L;
while(place!=NULL&&i<pos){
 if(placeŞ>suivant==NULL){
  printf("positioninvalide!\n");
  return0;}
place=placeŞ>suivant;
i=i+1;
 }
 placeŞ>precedentŞ>suivant=placeŞ>suivant;
+7(**$5  
Chapitre 4 Les structures séquentielles
 

 if(placeŞ>suivant!=NULL)
  placeŞ>suivantŞ>precedent=placeŞ>precedent;
 free(place);
 return1;
}

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typedefintelement;
typedefstructCellule*pile;

typedefstructCellule{
elementval;
pilesuivant;}Cellule;

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Cellule*creeCellule(elemente){
 pilel;
 l=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
 lŞ>val=e;
 lŞ>suivant=NULL;
 returnl;
}

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intestVide(pilep){
 returnp==NULL;
}

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voidempiler(elemente,pile*p){
 Cellule*c;
 c=creeCellule(e);
 cŞ>suivant=*p;
 *p=c;
}

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intdepiler(pile*p){
 if(estVide(*p)){ printf("Pilevide!\n");
      return0;}
 Cellule*c=*p;
 (*p)=(*p)Ş>suivant;
 free(c);
 return1;
}

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intsommet(pilep,element*e){
 if(estVide(p)){ printf("Pilevide!\n");
    e=NULL;
    return0;}
 *e=pŞ>val;
 return1;
}

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Typedefintelement;

typedefstructCellule{
elementcontenu;
structCellule*suivant;}Cellule;

typedefstructCellule*File;

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Voidenfiler(File*f,elemente){
 Cellule*c;
 c=malloc(sizeof(Cellule));
 cŞ>contenu=e;
 if(*f==NULL)cŞ>suivant=c;//casd’unefilevide
 else{cŞ>suivant=(*f)Ş>suivant;
   (*f)Ş>suivant=c;}
 *f=c;
}

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intretirer(File*f){
 Cellule*s;
 if(*f==NULL){ printf("Filevide!\n");
     return0;}
 if((*f)Ş>suivant==*f){//casd'unefilecontenantunseulélément
     free(*f);
     *f=NULL;//filedeviennevide
     return1;}
 s=(*f)Ş>suivant;
 (*f)Ş>suivant=(*f)Ş>suivantŞ>suivant;
 free(s);
 return1;
}
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Intpremier(Filef,element*e){

 if(f==NULL){printf(“Filevide!\n”);
    return0;}

 *e=fŞ>suivantŞ>contenu;
 return1;  
}



































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