| (dist cts Gl ; orn HS , ae raw * teal Gls bl? Glens? Gehl Agatall Lata Gluuy Aisa ald gof/ Aa gidall (lll deala qf Galeardiby cabins | Gdijlet Gilgdaat Atiuily (cg ote / Sd Ged yet /, SY 992342232 sbisme ealgicl a8 ® Jamatall cube adtl ylaued Atte: elgataatahl) gules binkaaes 19545 > ®& ; [_smeranemen | § * ® € * @ @@ a, e (0g ciltaat Lo as “paid .. yl dang ° * (aheye aise 09-23422 @ : é 4 € ® * . @ s i ° > a ® |Ligh eS Benth Rt ¢ lll past age Sa pana 2 al pal A jal yal ely 1290 2a phy 1172" A aa gd Ga Ligh aay ole tal baa f Baal 6 ind 36 Ath la od it Jyea Lig 9) Ly Yl a Gal SAND cighiae gb cose ax Ga hill sally Chay pall Ge A sail le Jpaally ESPRESSO-TA jb .OR Alga acd gi SSSI OS Y gill tall gh gat sh at? Udy yacl 5513 polio .91) clad Y Copeaall.3 pabdatth Aha de> gaat ogi 1 ply 4.) og ghsiT aUaill Jaa Aah calls 13g EAA 16 A O98 KR La ghd tay | Ad gl) deta Jus pall 5, 0) As gh 055 hl Lal (1) Aha Bla De ll Say Gy HSH yma RB lal Ghaad citla plata Jabs) gala 5 yild penal (Sen7 salstl ¢ Uatl 5 lal cla ay Jase S05 ooo 8 ib S Jan dase ce 5 pdlye Dash ¢ Abt 5 Ha Aaaapall jLdall Cane (GU O89 13 od Uh Agi cal gl Ciblbialt atl G1 10 a & 3 2 1[ ea / x it x t LE | Ascent (Ge 30) repilell Spall Glas che : + oni ri ta Sedat 256 44 124 deg 65 a 8 62 84 290 Bldall 286 GIS Hi} 2 ge ENCODE. agsall gfe GaSe Serres Be 24 29h AI ASS ghd 6 Gy (8 to MUX) bei gnueti dav Sie yet 16-¢ a 34 He FIC A ome das Se og es =I, J=0-¢ K=0, =i) ey Ip ah ge ay tuncday resend cna Slat suse, Hag ao stl gai rg sgil Gas aT ued pheietaeo pa Sh Les pgs at Ferg Fe. (Hilla pet Mebad Gid 1-0 ga dal ing Hgladea eda alle a guia) ANT btbilg 3 Las sagt Yo Mle ee aaly hae colbted syle BAB Aa Y Caen 10 SL Joa Ag a gtinng scab at jh} A ee ee tt Ripples iExcess-3 5 Saas ay hoa 10H “brood age = he hse Yh UG Na 512 13 pS bes eh Led ahe Bog Ail ge Aga et VOLATILEMEMORY ciaallid Sh bas pep es Latat stg iy ull 5 S130 Beh A SSH gts Gas Sila Js3 EPROM. ROM (as;[ a7 BT at ny ey ets 6 a 2 | (ce Sea eo eee(se 15) 220 Jy Ata} SH cl 8 de tiaall Jou pall 3 lag Spe ish (| J bys eas A B c zZ o 01 0 Iu o 0 1 hh 01 1 0 b 0] 1 1 Is 1] 0 0 Ie 1 0 1 Ts 1 Crees eeeeesteai |e — Te eu 1 1 aeaaaaee CA i Beta Se eee oes Aemiathc) of of-o} of of ap op or a oa 2 0 1 0 1 0 oO 1 1 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 oO o 1 0 HH of_1{ 1, of o| o| 0; 1} 1, 0 aii Taga Tah pig aj GBs Act Laan ST ad Ge Glee aay Gata Sane ER TA ate oS Cy | Bik aie Ga FS ae eT sa | 2 “et ia eet [3 Tas gi Taste 0] 4 (Se 15) Te IGT AG Get RS) FT gs cnctLakan ada Ss ye age SNe pa rol galled dant Go cas320) rosa lg Lig! JUST gS 6, pall Latinas 4 TO 1 E si Ge ele dae Jaap phadenly AN Lt Wal ia Foaded) 7 “AEB CD00 01 1110 ¥inG.5.7,10,11,18,14,15) 10-0 11=A/ B+ AB= B(A'+A) =B 12= AB+ AB=A (B+B)=A i3=1 | esses a eS : cata vipat Gt 985 Lease g Alla Aad) og shad Anal Ahath aay 4S Lane 43 SR BUA oe Calidy ill NY ll 2 sib 21 Uta buat ity X=9, Y=0 (cuales 6) Ast Hat) Utes die Fit y KY Uw! aia Joss oosh4 (ede 7) «SRR SU AR) Matt slong XY bub LA Utes ates 2 (chat 7) XVI pupil dap Gaal 3 XYHU jailed Joan SRB Gates Iyay Xx ¥ Qa Qavae s R Qa Qasae 0 0 0 i 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 e 0 i 1 0 i 0 @ 0 1 o 0 0 1 1 0 0 i i 0[4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 i 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 D 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 D xv XY bua pan 2a Aste & 00) 01 i 10! a 1) 1 1 1 ce Wu VFX QWSR bua 404 Hat Lalas 00 OL it 10 Didar i d i Quia= S +R’ Qa XY SU agi Jyan SR BI geil ose Q Qasat x bd Qysar $ R 0 0 D 1 o oO D oO i D o 1 i 0 i oO 0 i a 0 1 1 1 D D 1 D 0LITT" dan daa aga gaia 2018/2017 ty Eh aie Gace 1 Bag sa seal Jota (Gang ce gingad Waal mal 9 sass in ss 2 Hoi ge aly MENA I ee 3 -NAND 110 > 111 > 000 eS shall gagill Jgte taf w 3 i Baill bball JSual sles Sag hae gall Bt pu! P(Decoder) jaya asda 4 yall led ula fa pa 2 (We 20) (de 14) sla gi Epon 000 > 001 > 010 > 011 seus 10 e Ads f. =D Rta 3 JK buat Sy ad pall) Td line Jona lanl 116 Colina Sanya ppana ALY) cyapal) an gy Aa sibel ll Maa el ca Sp Siam ast 20182007 hast yous ld eUbAl ang dle Ay WRB oll Adal Sol A an alee (A) ae she Ge yaa sas Heke 24 DA Juss AGL ASLAN) ses GB ou Lia clad de pagan Lo opi Co Jadialy Gall sy (1) abs dose (eA ds cenie) Late 20) ( st V) ot (9 shan al) Bat 0+ ( fat ole fs frye T aiylaly fy 274 | 202 | 254 [253 | 226 4 3 4 4 3 (2) de (eA dsl clicle )(Ldle 30) (sai apt (88) Bret Ut i] 14] Bi] iW] 10] 9 ea D/ClA) BjA|B[B ON Bayosall 219 | 270 | 290 | 225 | 294 | 364 | 267 | 29%,Fa085 306 | 209 | 254 | 193 [275 [291 | ain s/4 Pa] sl[ a fake lees [als [als [a] [aan aes (se 16) ‘eh Pebne ¢ 50 gly cide 10 Ed 2201 Sg BD oh pBtally ABC BY RUS EGRET co 8 Ee lela any pay AK Ag Ml Sha 222 va39 F(AS =F m(1,3,4,1112,13,14,15) ABCD] [= 0 Fe, 0 = 0 w fh i¢| FD D|o 00 0) 0 | a pi o Gears] 1 | > ei 0 hy 0 1 mene o he) 1 ite o |3 ' o1i10|o — aes a eo te o|4 i1oo0 0 6 DIS 10 Oo Ff o hime I 6 1601 0 0 1011 4 7 1 7 rroeolily tee) atee ne rit @ 1 pid)e 1Geena) (cus 6) (one 8) 298 Ge dg ij, de 20) 2902 43 (dle 14) SS plat Gis T eg ac 000 > 0013010 > ol 10 u 10 282 ya 49. WS gly iu yl) lal eg Ay Jobs dpb uae Cael aa (2 tea glalsd Jyh Clg, = ghabed Jyh Dlaee waghele G98 — gi I ght Dhan HS TAB — Hg Sg cae In|H]4|-lole clo|x Aas Lat (Ail ge Gh sees Sa Soviet bhi ia lo Jans ul ia the pase (1 01 > 110 > 111 > 000 as taal gygill Jose aay RY Pails A asda RUA JS alan agg) Puts, shall bial basal! aut Next T Flip Stage Flop © | At Be ce | Ta Th Te ooo {00 Tloo1 of 1 01 O0foi1 4 o10 ]01 1/0014 ori [1 0 Of1 1 1 100 {1 0 1/0014 TOE LEH HEH tHI-etEs THE HO tHe -HLeEHEIEE 0 +E OHHH 111 {00 o]i a 4 oo. oot 0 |0 oo [0 JI of} 10 [o |i oi} ufo |i 0 10 [o [1 Ta-be TBec2i2ga3, (cbse 6) cote 10g 84s =D EL ool JK buat Jaya Say ss Cony (I {3-8 (Decoder) jays tasSinus 8=2023,6) C0467) 269043 Output JK input Qr__ Qs J K 0 0 0 x 1 1 x 1 0 ° 1 x 1 1 x 0 Qp Qp D 0 x D x 1 x x 0 J=D K=D seul Jilleal aaa i ail pane —y Ji da tial (nul deal, 2 (dessa 92 ydhiel Hl ase 9: 1162" Ad duel 2017/2016 AS, Sh ee Coca eT NODE | ‘a shad gas stl (Sis 2) Ae gt Mia Lal Yah jpn Dd vgs 2 Mast sis wsty dE Sad yg 3 281 Dist) A) Eads A Mat Sh aay 2 Jal) le ¥ sh pada ial eA yn iatanl ip gd AaaRuaall Ayala) Cab (1 oA 8 olan anys ENT ghd CH! glia 2 ApAit ABLLN ig Ga Copenh yo (3 Ail Sin pith Kah i gal ya aS gu Aa all ght alga (4 i Syl ang a ge 5 Yt Jats alah ya G ol. jh cha gins pny Jah 0 pas 6 (6 Gate Uyly pi Ags Labia s sla ge Bye oho y Aba syle (7 sClgial a glad ale led g| AY aghd.g ccidkyt eyhSy ROM Ssh isa ghd at (8 ine aj a A Mist Lag" 5 LN a le z (1 5 0) C385 ce Bh Ug Ag it 5 a LUN (0 G22 30) sgt Saal Aug sda gM gauakal gta ct dayasall GG Jay dt gh dogo GY I eAbtbe sual cling ARS baa yN Os ph ale oy Seo O Wa woe NA gh Api ah yt) Gah 4B Aa dygat te deny 42 Exeess—3 (D Multiplexer (C Encoder @B Decoder (A 25a gh Call gia Laas of Ct Ces CRG Ea 3 al pint Quest (C cB ea a splay Cpl da ll pees hey 4 ASB (Dashade (C caligh (Bo usted (A OR Ml cilhgy asia Cab gly Ma) atl Lagan @ Je gh jaye plabaad e§ NAND @ AND (C XNOR @ NOR (A 25813 RAM BS civinal Ser G Slaod O AB (C Bahisuis B Aspe (A 298 BCD 10 AL 5ajal Aygtbaall Jalal ose G97 20 4¢€ 8 B 16 (A rl AAW Clg 9 8 AB OD ec at B ‘aint (A Sa Ag yh le UA As py Alga 5 ila Jha ie 5 LADO Byte ad Gl Gay Gam Ball gh 9) Lage @ Bios (CLM ho walt (A sRGB LA Shas io Sayagl gall 9g ej ge Sedo Latin 98 Bye JI GLE 19 ‘Trigger Flip Flop SK Flip Flop (C Myint B Aya cain (A elgg gh Qala duo bila ol ob Lesion Cla PL 4NAND (0 XOR-NOR (C XOR-AND @ XOR-OR (A 4 ROM cath Stall Sika Auber yond 2 ROM wi (D ROMias (C ROMixnx B ROMAGd* (Arego mene dtc 13 2st ite lagin (C Be 04 eh Agta, Gan ga ke ols Spy be sag cats 5 14 Multiplexer (D FatMicdlewe (C Encoder (Bo Decoder (A Coal cl) Aaa La Syl @ ally Saal Se MDL Oye eh go 15 ge bbia (Dd vA (C a date Be sh (A (E16) i Say (A 9 gskally B,C JG4) bb Gj pte « A cst 4 shee doe hy lis Ga) Liga ak le a (cute 10) (2L0 6) 8-3 (Decoder) 5+ pinay Aah Ag Styl (pana) ha (2 S (A,B,C) =¥ m(12.4,7) CABO =F m (35,67) (Ase id) ct 4 = an (eune 6) DSH hgh ple 3 0 SIAN) pad A ye gall (cde 8) Sedlinah ada {85h cial ¢ 4,89 Jet Gb cain Cpl Cita (b (cpesbadl ai: qual J Lyall aga aot asi ge Gal ase 20)" Oa (de 14) £ lll ct pl ge bat shoes AS) CML be hes dary Gal Sia pp ase pana (1 0000. > 1000 > 1100: 1110 > 111 > 0111 > 0011 > 0001 > 0000 shal gag Sse tag) Mal ins A Las) RUB JS.taH) isles tag) shall Abi BAS ae) (cule 6) lene Jana 12 2g dL Sane 116 Lathes ire Jane 1 32 Satan 2 (Se 20) 5 oe 10 es: sgatleall SSS) ST Ua At JC Aaa Sass Se BS Coe (1 abl Riga Rada 5 iad aH ELS oa (2 ae A\ Vow Ge Sh AUS agit2017/2016 (1H) A dose (Edgs seole)(Loe 20) x4).9) A (lat cal) ede Cay hte dt 10} -9 8 7 6 5 4 [0372 1 pil vie i pete fe foe ff | | eet 287 | 253 | 226 | 246 | 202 | 197 | 254 [275 | 219 | 291 | aanan 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 faa (2) Arde (ASS Sede fe 30 (aaa Se ER) Goce (GEN) se Sta ABs} 121 14 | 10-9 8 7 6 5 Pes: 2 Dj/c/B/B/]B)/A/A)D/C/}/C/D/D/] Cc] B Al dapat 323 | 275 | 270 | 225 | 194 | 260 | 255 | 275 | 209 | 306 | 213 | 199 | 202 | 208 | 290 | Laon 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 (Gee 16) Earn SR Disa (A BD BC HERVE Ge aL cg 4 E58 ce os ony aint Sag a ia ( 222 us 39 (cde 10) Y(A,B,C)-32,3,5,6) sat a tb [ti [bh [b h vee nee oes it 4 (5 [6 (7 b 0 [a {i [at iH 4x1 L I ¥ At MUX BoC (Gus 6) 20942 35 .8-3 (Decoder) jay plainly LN Aagall Sisal (pana) dia (2, S{A,B,C) = m(1,2,4,7) C(AB,C) =F m (3,5,6,7)ese isy obi vga (Gude 6) 307 ve dy Wi hag lal SDE 156 a Lk ue @ 3 (Pi ac 2 CU SMs JAAN Seal lly Ge Ua cL aly Ja! ERM pal 3 282 92 dg (Cade 8) file oie Si) cial Ga hy ghd hla ence Cpe clined (b :oMlan (Kee 14) $5 ah Sead Dg gi ye Cas Sines 4) aa abe Sas le any Cal fin ge SME pene CL ‘0000 1000 1100 1110-91119 01110011 00010000 lanl gue gap aagl lal ins J Hasina Ul JSD cAsles gh ahi ibid bhiall aul Present Next D Flip Flop Stage Stage Input A BC D| A+ Bt C+ Dil Da Db De Dd doo00}1 0 0 o)1 0 0 0 1000/1 1 0 0/1 1 0 O 1100}1 4 ft o]t 1 10 Piroa ad ad iia aa riiiot a1 ijoradid o11ifoo 1 ifoo 1d) oo1ifo 0 0 1}0 0 01 0001/0 0 0 0/00 00 co cD oo or 10 ooo uo oo] ool 0 | 0 2 og oo |o @ ub uf fe ea] 10] iol Pe & Db=AAl ooo 10 AB\_o0 O10 oof 9 | 0 | 0 ool 0 | 0 |e on ie of S12 iii | 2 u ufo | @] fiji wo | el ole roo | @ De=B Dd=C Q Q Q Q Da Db De Dd ¥ ¥ A B c D QAus 3s (GLNE 6) vicbion Jue 1-2 g ciclinn Jurys 1-16 Laihiine ciple Joya Loo 32 isk ewe (2 $3 $28} So { lo—+ 16 x1 MUX Is 2x1 }— MUX lwo—>] 16 x 1 ; Select line MUX I,oe 20) 5 Sue 10 gf ds = PORN DISA 2690 45 TBARS oh JK Et ga Say GS Ce (1 dal jk SD eas Does Qin | Qyeny J K 0 0 0 x 0 1 1 x 1 0 x 1 1 1 x 0 On | TT Own TS TK 0 0 0 0 x 0 1 1 1 x 1 0 0 x 1 1 1 1 x 0 Qu r 7 Q J-T zat man 4 Qin) | Qa x x Le oO 1 a Agia 6 plat gia bE aN aut (2 vie Qe XW J a J Q | ved ¢ Clock & > i LO. K atc} crock f |] Q j o a a da egetels. slap lll ad eee ble sal 43 oan ta a. ea gai — TTS" (pt ual gig i fa : Ke Vv @ ore ee a fh pel pid (Sans a it Anal aN Say Dal oy oe 2 Aas 588 aly Ba ON doy ee 3 (Gv 20) Hda¥ dla ede 20) =e yh ss A J gta 4g il 9 9 gh ea ash Zee SAB Upto gle Cushy Aals 64 le sind ill (ROM) 583 | 1 Pita (SR BD Fle Coen oe Ua a SHE, RO cus tae | 2 HARB» Git 583 potle oll CUaTY colaaall [3 - TRH te GE att gl LO galt T LW Bud assis | F ERs 16 4 9%) yi ghd Ae 4 gill istiaall Juul | 5) Bs Fass HY Gl (1) Wea FRET Gel sly Gs GTI ym | 6 CAVE gek se TU Shas I Oe Cyst ag ROM 590 Lag | 7 TROY Apa AN algal Gi pace Gal, ie 8 TP BUH 9 SR BLU On J Gallas cay JK lait [9 chp gla RAST EE GLE ial GH jot VEST 10 de 30) gel al Ala sha db Sl gael la SEI Legal WAY jay sl £5 gl On FSS Say eal clas 1 a8 tie aT 2 GUM GLAS Can inay Lag ya pb lly Cae Chad glo Jaa 8 la 2 ‘etal Juyalt 2 “SAA dyad ols = tet T re Mid Se GSE Ze ENCODER sad ges os 3 Saya 8-~< fn 24 12 ORV sks HS GS (G to | MUX) Es Oacisleaal Sapall 4 Se pT 8 16-€ Be 34 TK BH iG Cpe Ua § Si bas bye Yt K=1, J=0-¢ K=0, K=J=1-41 ig EN TD fe Rada see A eT 6 Slat Tod ele Aeeill ae me asl oa. iad Gola T Gs GEN Bay aS ss T Ber eT Pre TS Feit J 2 gg Uy ph Malad aati cil AL) axe we bas Bip 3 agane yb ie 2+ isi rc EE UBB ah ST AE ST 3] Cable,2 AAS laa ESE Qty 9 gid ll Syilah et 10 | as aall-g aS gag il qt head ls TE GB pa, EE BG A STs 16-¢ BS 4-i 2 Excess-3 02 gh wns ghee 9 BCD Bi gl 0001 ston ett By 12 Serio 1011 -¢ 0000 01007 Dae te eV 1S aT we ag ise taal igi Magnitude Comparator .14 Bilary eV bee sae gato ie SE Halal lh he Biss ET wo _15 gros EPROM PROM RAM B dyf casi - ZAM ge 1 Wyld ph A) ay Al Al 0 o 1 0 oO o o| 1/0 1 of _o 1{o| o| of 1] 0 at of of ol 4 R=ab Po [-P: P2 P3 Asay agai