UNIT Discoveries Tee ee EU he TOE i) PEL ni Brera} ed5% 1 Vocabulary D sten and read. () 0 Navigation moans ining our way rom ‘replace to another The invention othe ‘compos helped sallrson docks onc ships enowgate Ator wes invented, trey e043 ‘ways fncnerth| ‘Acomposs shows whore noth south, east. onc west or You con make a compess thom oes zo Move ne moors sow up ho noes overt tes. he noodle ‘nor aso 2 magnet. ute plese Botte topinio ba of ware, Pu he noadie en te plats bottle top Tre top wl move ‘rou and ne noodle ‘nt point owe noch eae | Complete the sentences with words in ‘bola trom Actity 1. 1. The oppose of north oppesis of ests, ‘con pul met ning war, onalthe a aA. 4. The composs wos averyimportont |B) eod sentences 1-5. Then isten fo 0 ‘acho program abu the history of navigation. wit (rus) or Fass). Cowest tho fale sontonces. ¢) == 1. thousand of yeer 999, mos sion fen? (go very tr mn ean 2. me oyrewane foura.new bond. 3. The Poyreians ioc compass fo help ‘em nenigete 4. mots comcostoe ws poses of Sbdbosreurh worsen nem {8 3nps ond orplones sl uso compostes or vost @ Work in pairs. How do you think people Used the stars and the sun fo navigate? Discuss your ideas. See ee eonenenrr emer eric he sllors used radtional navigation Beer epernenrenend sey eer |B Complete the tox with the simple past ‘possive ofthe verb in parentheses. laabotn lindreyis a Notional Geograntic och she! ect) by elder Hawaian women about ne ‘ler composses® —__—__(rwend, ‘he Foiesiens prefered iouve the pote wate tonavigcke, Although thet ‘nowiige? ot wie) down. 4® (hot forge 5 Gh hugh somes ‘ond songs Now Elzabeth ney eels ‘refs end shores her knowlege with ther people Grammar 2 1 Make passive sentences. |. The simacom catendar J invent / by he omare 2. Chacala / discover by he Maye people 4. Thetis submatine / bul /byo Buton A The bol eral / sere (by on Amaitcon computer engines! 5. Thetis pons / soln Arortna @ Workin pairs, Make the beginnings ‘of simple past passive sentences wath the words in 1-6. Then complete each sentence with a person from the box. Usten and check your answers. ( 9» Alsrorcer Groham Bet ar bere ‘Sra Newton Witam Shatespaore 1. The lelaphone / inven! 2. Te Sete of Uberty / ued |. te Mona Usa / point 4. Tetistcar/ mate me ply Homer /wrio 4. camry / aor uri? Dsconies 1950, 3 Reading 41 Work in pars. Do you evor de quizes in magazines or watch ult shows 0 TV? What's your favorite quiz subject? 2 ston and road. (mse } wre was ne compassinwanted oy? )) cls Amundsen [A tne Chineeo ‘was he Fist person 2B. the Poynesions Dprowtiotioce ©: the Egyations un giaES |. the Norn Foe JTreche tani sankio ne botom of 9. Mount Everest osha diane Ocean 1912 But whan ©. the South Pole wos # ae0ovete0? called Loningyad bore 1991? ) tor tno equating A. Pons 7 wos verte. pecple Mumba! cous breathe longtime ve we rrvor'ed 072 ) ron was he tat tin but? {8 Jeno Tul ond John Weridge Ao Blo ©. 19% 1. Jocquos Cousteau ond mio Gegnan ©. Sait Petenturg Chee oa ete) eee ic) 3 Wor in pairs. Do the quiz ogether Then tsten and ‘check your answers. (¥=91 4. Work in pairs. Which fact rom the qulz wos the ‘most interesting or surprising? Which Invention or dlecovery do you want to learn more about? 4120 UNTI2 Discoveries no was the fet person fo ty ska om Heo Calton? ALK Rowing ©. Ference Ngtingele he fst person an fe moan rmenkind® Bul who wats “oom amet step! Shen by? [A hel mereng Yul Gagarn earolomeu Loutenco de Gusmaa wos me fst perron te design hotarnaleen Where wos he trom? 8 Portal Bat 8%, Grammar A study the grammar box. nen wos the enc discovemd? ata ogee bates Lovergo ee 2) white he four quiz questions. Cicle the comect ‘answer (A.B. oC) for each question. Then listen ‘and chock. 1 when / ne G20 pram foul? A obou! 1000 years ogo A.Antactoa 1. oun Everest 4. What / pointed / by Vincent Yon Gogh /in 18887 ©. mo Socom 3 compiete sentences 1-5. Then work in pois anc ‘08k questions fo find out your partner's answers. 1. Myseneolnog wor made i poco 2. My bausefopertrent wes tl pea 3. My favorte song was wien by (pasar 4. overeating wes paired by (boon My lover jeans were mace i [place ( wrntectoe rer nadeincire oo / uit 12 picowerien 124Song Le ea (2d toes tote rar Pe Ce UC lity Peace A Work in pairs. t00k al the two photos in the arfcie. Can you guess the connection belween them? Then fea ane ind oUt The Invention of Velcro™ Maybe there's Veleto on your sneakers ot ‘en your schooibag.Volero mates it eae or Us fo ep0n ond ela things But who wast Invented by. one how di hey think of? 1981, ose engineer get home sore onthe doa, ‘na cients laughed at Coarge's mionton Invented by 2 Read the information inthe box. Then complete blanks 1 and ? in the article with two sentences from A-D. Its importontie stay an the subject irformaten youinclude mit oe Aor hat. elro become voy popula @ wong Skat Questions in anictes questions In aries, wo somotmes otk ho rearserqunatons. Wis don exact an tne reader nierostecin ne txt Fo Gf boing otan art abou! Read the atolen Actrty 1 again ‘ond tia two questions, @ Find out about one of these inventions and wite o shor article ‘bout it. Include @ question, a a | @ ‘ne safety in tolight Bulb sticky tos at 12 oicoveres 123y TT budiosduagnal iakerauiek ee a Robe ence nara by “ ee eee ee Cee | Wotch ine video agen. When wore these things inventod/escovered? Maton 13 wine Et ® Answor tne questions. 4. not nappa ‘ond Loco # your ome piace #07 “® Work in groups. Think of « famous inventor or explorer from your county. Discuss he questions 424 UTI? Cicoveries law 0 cloesSeo oe) original Art ee Ce ee ee eee err nerd ceric” Cen alee Sete ere eer ete! ee haere es Sree ene et ree a Cee aod Sete eer ed ett ens aay eeeences eS ee ee Se ented ent eer) Sere ets ee rt ore ng peer ree erect career eed working wih Aboriginal children in Papunya, nea Ace eer eer eee Cee end pai eee eves ey Senet er rect ee ere [epee oe erat ee ete ed persone eer ss eet ees ee eS eter corre Pee etree Peer concen sare ieee enemy aero ee Nene een eer ne ed eee ee err reer eee tee et Work in pairs. Look at the picture ‘on page 126, Do you know whore this pleture fs from? Wher da you think ft shows? ® Listen and read. Check your answers to Aetily Tc ® neod again. Answer the que @ Work in pairs. imagine you want fo paint @ peture about ite in your country i tre Wester Doser style. Discuss the questions. What Woe a peunctpeorte amine iowlarggeerdiations|® wnat dic cach person give Katy at her party? Listen and write @ Ietier in each box. There is one example. ¢ 1° L.Mom[] 2. Deal] 3. auntfacnel[p] 4 Uncie Mie] §. émmal] ¢. aity(] ‘ 7 \@ al ae 2 e Fl “ 4) 5 (2 road ihe clues. Complete the words. « |. Along thn mela object on @compass ne The lourpoinsmecompass nha he twat 4. Firing your way rom one place lo enatnor na. 5. Moke orew thing hat nebedy nos made befor |__t '® rewrite these active sentences as passive sentences. 1. Thoycewe cats onthe fn tho UK. Gore ero even on he et in he UK 2. Trey grow grapes in Fones, 3,0 they spoak Geren in Aust? 4 How co they make hola candies? 8: Trey dort sll rewepaper here. 6. They eo scinoe na diferent clasom, @ Moke pest passive questions. Then match the questions with answers A-E 1. ho / the telescope / design /by? |A. The book Muscle on he Orion Eres 2.Wren /penicitn /escover? 8. inthe Alone Oceon 8. rot / wee by Agatna rr fm 1988? . Hare Lpporny 4. \hor fhe Tonic / fre . Ine te Tower 5. hot / bul J by Gustave Ete! Jn 1887-677 eni908 428 review seus 11-12 100% again athe photos in his book. Which s your tore Tak out wn a parr Expcin whet he photo shows ond wey rumen again samy nae ir ape sane ‘Retomstee’peoms tiny mh nese way anar @ mate o ust of + Shrewinlreting facts tha you've earned tem this book + three people om ne back who you'd to mest ty20 p.oC0s tom tha bok wha you's ato Go. ‘Work in pois: Compare your ts '® During your schoo! vacation. propare a “show and fl” presentation. Choose one of these ideas, + Tok cout your vero place frypurtown ake photos of ‘heploce anc wep why you lowe ecéaoe er sretning fo aot loss Sxpian Few you mado + Beng one ot your ower possessions (ora phot ot io loss Say where you got # Pow Iwas mado and wry you ee \Soemtantecnl tea one ‘ONE MORE LOOK 129‘Greenland is he wor angst ton ine Nor tani apd most ee ison witin tho ‘Arche Ciel. you ravel'e tne rertnem pa of the ene, youllbe ust 600 blometers tom the North Pole. Ws over cle country with average femparatirs of between +7 0-80" Celsius in the winter ane 4¥0 7” Coleen ha aummet, Fortwo montne during ne sumener Gresniana hase midnight sun: Te means that three of Groaniand i covered na very thik sneet of ic@,cbout 1500 mater tick As snawfoks onto ‘These shacs of ce 16 aluays moving—ihe vey sow tims Theyre coled glace. Bigicebergs ‘6 made when the iociers fl ino the ocean. Inhiswedo0, Natcnal Goagrapnie sors Esco Kfalugy anc wita Amanda. ty ty hsicoptor ‘over Greenland ara calet nfomation about how lig 1 Read the information about Gteenianc. Compete the sentences with numbers 2.theice shee! thal covers Sof Goontand meters rok sometee from tna Nor Pola. 4. Sometimes inthe winter te temperate ‘900% downto-—* Cols BONUS School Trip 2 watch tho video. Write T (ue) oF F (alee. a Dage‘olonaon 2, Not many peopiehave timed Greenland 3, Greniond is geting colder orel move ce is §. Eadie and Amana ‘hot hoy elect ws Work in pats. Dicuss the questions. 1. Would yulke 1 tewelto Greeniona? sts can tod [eet Free bueietecmte) rer pees te er ents feet nape nen te Pee ee]Sand and Stone Troha, Artes nd eno ere wl ‘cos the dese! The journey wes lng a hey see thinly an ae erm wetng inthe Rot sun luna world toe bul Abed was rel ready fora tes We have along way toga ne They bagen te expun, ries aces = orgy thal he lame el tas tees inthe sori Hewes shore eng Wit iret he Th two frends continued ner journey acters ho desert Not a word wes spoken between hom, ‘tera ong ime they come'e on oass wih alm toes onda p00 of war Ect mai an toworc ne cool water But. ak ne come near he ‘wale he ound thal he cou un onymore ‘he sond wo wel He wos puted down noi ane ie re anc nel bcs wry igre He shoved ic Ahmart “Help mel Hemel” Ahmet ran formaciand reached across the dangerous Then mal cok auth mote into and on a sone necr nem, he cored ie wie "Here, mend helbed me” "uth said Anmad. “od you wo nthe songs ‘went you? Bur when Inelped you, you carved nt me, | wort sond neoause eon the wnt iow he words ony ond Iorget. ut when you nolpod me, leaved tha worcs netans becouse! nevor oreo nat” BONUS Reading Extra 4) Look ot the words for materias inthe box. Answer he questions. ® ston and read. £ nocd again. which statement is ‘rue for Ahmad (A}? Wich is frue for lamnal (9? Wiite& or 2. Ho wash by ni tren 3. Heron touche wet 4 puted his ier ou ofthe sone 5. Ho wrote metsagee In sond anain stone 6. He wasnt ongry win his tiers anymore. @ Look ot sentences 1-4. ion woul ‘you writen sana? Which would You carve in stone? Add twe more Sentences of your own, 1. My tiord sale my nondming woe 2. My cousin helood me wth my homework 3. My tiond gave ms helt iooe ot 44. ybretner ork me loss 1007 on my Se se omvwh mene SE actor menaceoa Giase sag: era mie inure arettuner Cine Netmorande Ceeece Dletnotop eras Every day. ostoncu's onthe Imrnational Spoce Seton. 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