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Textbook The Arrl Handbook For Radio Communications 2017 Supplemental Files H Ward Silver Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Desmoscolecidae, 159
Desmoscolex, 159, 258
Desor, on Nemertine development, 99;
Type of, larva, 113
Development, of Polyclads, 28;
of Nemertinea, 99, 113;
of Nematoda, 135;
of Gordius, 171;
of Acanthocephala, 179;
of Chaetognatha, 189;
of Rotifers, 218;
of Archiannelida, 243, 245;
of Polychaeta, 274 f.;
of Oligochaeta, 365;
of Leeches, 399;
of Gephyrea, 419, 432, 439, 447;
of Phoronis, 458;
of Polyzoa, 506, 509—see also Life-history and Larva
Diachaeta, 366
Diaphragm, of Nereis introvert, 250, 251;
of Terebellidae, 304, 327;
of Polyzoa, 469, 470, 500, 508
Diaschiza, 225, 226
Diastopora, 518, 531
Dichogaster, 362, 383
Diclidophora, 73
Dicotylus, 32, 35, 36, 42
Dicranotaenia, 91;
D. coronula, life-history, 84
Dicyema, 93;
vermiform larva of, 92;
hosts of, 94
Dicyemennea, 93, 93;
hosts of, 94
Dicyemidae, 92 f.
Didymogaster, 383
Didymozoon, 73;
D. thynni (= Monostomum bipartitum), 71
Didymozoontidae, 73
Digaster, 358, 359, 382 f.
Digenea (Digenetic Trematodes), 5, 52, 62, 73;
occurrence and habits, 62;
life-histories, 63 f., 71 f.
Digestive system, of Leptoplana, 11, 12;
of Polyclads, 24;
of Triclads, 37, 39;
of Rhabdocoelida, 42 f.;
of Temnocephala, 53, 54;
of Polystomum, 57;
of Distomum, 62;
absence of, in Cestodes, 74;
of Nemertinea, 103, 103, 104;
of Nematoda, 130;
of Gordiidae, 166, 169;
of Chaetognatha, 187;
of Rotifers, etc., 209, 233, 237;
of Archiannelida, 243;
of Polychaeta, 249, 269;
of Oligochaeta, 358;
of Hirudinea, 396;
of Gephyrea, 414;
of Phoronis, 454;
of Polyzoa, 468, 469, 487
Digitibranchus, 353
Diglena, 212, 217, 224, 226
Digonopora, 16
Dimorphism, in Polystomum, 59;
sexual, of Trematodes, 70;
of Orthonectida, 95;
of Dinophilus, 243;
of Polychaeta, 276, 279 f.;
of Gephyrea, 438
Dinocharididae, 225
Dinocharis, 225
Dinophilus, 242;
D. taeniatus, 242;
D. gyrociliatus, sexual dimorphism, 243
Dinops, 223
Diopatra, gill, 318
Diphyllinae, 91
Diplax, 225
Diplectanum, 73
Diplobothrium, 73
Diplocardia, 385
Diplodiscus, 73;
D. (Amphistomum) subclavatum, life-history, 71
Diplogaster, 154
Diplois, 225
Diplostomum, 73
Diplozoon, 55, 60, 73;
life-history, 60, 61;
reproductive organs, 60
Diporochaeta, 381
Diporpa, 60, 61
Diporula, 528
Dipylidium, 81, 91;
life-history, 83, 88, 89;
specific characters, 90
Disc, in Rotifers, 200, 202 f., 202
Discharge, of genital cells;
Nemertinea, 116;
Archiannelida, 244;
Polychaeta, 256, 274, 275
Discobdella, 226
Discocelis, 19, 23
Discodrilidae, 350, 376, 392, 395
Discopus, 201, 222, 226, 227
Dispharagus, 147, 149, 163
Dispinthera, 225
Distemma, 212, 224, 226
Distomatidae, 73
Distomum advena (= D. migrans), life-history, 71;
D. appendiculatum, life-history, 71;
D. ascidia, life-history, 71;
D. atriventre, life-history, 71;
D. brachysomum, life-history, 71;
D. buskii, 63;
D. caudatum, life-history, 71;
D. clavigerum, life-history, 72;
D. conjunctum, 63;
D. crassum, 63;
D. cygnoides, life-history, 72;
D. cylindraceum, 72;
D. dimorphum, 72;
D. echinatum, 63;
life-history, 72;
D. echiuri, 444;
D. endolobum, life-history, 72;
D. excavatum, 63;
D. ferox, 63;
D. globiporum, life-history, 72;
D. hians, 63;
D. hepaticum (liver-fluke), 3, 63, 67 f.,72;
D. heterophyes, 63;
D. hystrix, life-history, 72;
D. japonicum (= D. spathulatum), 63;
D. lanceolatum, 63;
D. luteum, excretory system of, 62;
D. macrostomum, life-history, 64, 65, 72;
D. magnum, 68;
D. militare, life-history, 72;
D. nodulosum, life-history, 72;
D. oculi-humani (= D. ophthalmobium), 63;
D. ovocaudatum, life-history, 72;
D. pulmonale, 63, 70;
D. rathouisi, 63, 70;
D. retusum, life-history, 72;
D. ringeri (= D. pulmonale), 63;
D. signatum, life-history, 72;
D. sinense, 70; D. spathulatum, 63;
D. squamula, life-history, 72;
D. trigonocephalum, life-history, 72;
D. westermanni (= D. pulmonale), 63
Distyla, 225
Dithyridium, 91
Ditrupa, 301
Diurella, 225, 226
Dochmius, 133, 135, 142, 160, 163;
D. cernua, 143;
D. duodenalis, 143, 163;
D. stenocephala, 143;
D. trigonocephala, 143
Dodecaceria, 287, 326, 327
Dog, parasites of, 80 f., 90, 125, 140, 142, 143, 145
Dolichoplana, 37, 42
Domestic animals, Trematodes of, 67, 68, 70, 72;
Cestodes of, 81, 89;
Nematodes of, 139 f., 163;
Acanthocephala of, 184
Domopora, 531, 532
Dorsal ciliated organ, 247, 254, 256
Dorsal pores, 348
Dorylaimus, 131, 157, 160
Dracunculus, 131, 135, 147
Drepanidotaenia, 91;
D. anatina, life-history, 84, 85;
D. gracilis, D. infundibuliformis, D. setigera, life-history, 84
Drepanophorus, excretory system, 108;
British species, 110
Drilophagidae, 224
Drilophagus, 204, 210, 212, 224, 227
Dugès, on Planarians, 6, 10;
on Oligochaeta, 368
Dujardin, on Rotifers, 198;
on Gastrotricha, 231;
on Kinorhyncha, 236
Duplicature, 499, 500
Duthiersia, 91
Dwarf males, of Myzostoma, 344;
of Gephyrea, 438
Ear-cockle, 155
Earthworms, 347, 365;
senses, 354;
food, 359;
effect on the soil, 368;
distribution, 369 f.;
classification, 380 f.;
British, 390—see also Oligochaeta
Ebrard, on Hirudinea, 393
Echeneibothrium, 91
Echinella, 73
Echinobothrium, 74, 75, 85, 91
Echinococcus, 80, 83
Echinocotyle, 91
Echinoderes, 236 f., 236
Echinorhynchidae, 182
Echinorhynchus acus, 175, 179;
E. angustatus, 174, 183;
E. clavula, 183;
E. haeruca, 176;
E. linstowi, 183;
E. lutzii, 183;
E. moniliformis, 183;
E. proteus, 174, 180, 181, 182, 182
Echinosiphon, 424, 429
Echiuroidea, 241 n., 412, 434, 446;
anatomy, 434 f.;
classification, 440;
development, 439;
parasites, 444;
habits, 442
Echiurus, 336, 411, 435, 440, 441;
development, 439
Eckstein, on Rotifers, 198
Eclipidrilus, 380
Economic uses, of Polychaeta, 296, 297
Ectocyst, 469, 470, 523;
of Phylactolaemata, 496 f., 503
Ectoderm, of Mesozoa, 93, 95
Ectoparasitic Trematodes, 4, 52, 53
Ectoprocta, 475, 518;
structure, 469;
lophophore, 476;
reproduction, 506 f.;
larva, 509, 510, 511;
compared with Entoprocta, 488
Effects, of parasites on their hosts, 56, 68, 69, 80, 94, 162
Eggs, of Leptoplana, 10, 16;
of Polyclads, 28;
of Triclads, 33, 40;
of Rhabdocoels, 47, 48;
of Termatodes, 52;
of ectoparasitic Trematodes, 54, 58, 60, 61;
of endoparasitic Trematodes, 63, 69;
of Cestodes, 87;
of Orthonectidae, 95;
of Nemertinea, 116;
of Nematoda, 135, 162;
of Gordius, 171;
of Acanthocephala, 179;
of Chaetognatha, 189;
of Rotifera, 200, 216 f.;
of Gastrotricha, 234;
of Nereis, 256;
of Polychaeta, 274, 275;
of Phyllodocids, 314;
of Scoloplos, 321;
of Myzostoma, 343;
of Polyzoa, 506, 507
Ehrenberg, on Turbellaria, 3, 6;
on Rotifers, 198, 220 n., 228;
on Gastrotricha, 231;
on Polyzoa (Bryozoa), 475
Eichhorn, on Rotifers, 197
Eisen, on Oligochaeta, 380, 390
Eisig, on Capitellidae, 373;
on Bonellia, 443
Electra, 481, 518, 523, 530;
larva, 509, 510;
variation, 516
Elytra, of Polynoids, 265, 292, 294, 298, 299, 309, 310, 311;
phosphorescent, 295, 296;
as brood-pouch, 275;
of Aphroditidae, 266;
arrangement of, 309;
of Sigalionina, 313
Enantia, 16 n., 19
Enantiidae, 19
Enchelidium, 157
Enchytraeidae, 359, 360, 361, 366, 367, 370, 375
Enchytraeus, host of Gordius, 173
Encotylabe, 73;
eggs of E. pagelli, 58
Endocyst, 471
Endoderm, of Mesozoa, 93, 95
Endoparasitic Trematodes, 4, 52, 62
Enopla, 109
Enoplidae, 157
Enoplus, 157, 160
Entalophora, 518, 532
Enteroploea, 224
Enterostoma, 46;
British species, 50
Entoprocta, 475, 479, 487 f., 518;
lophophore, 476;
reproduction, 506;
larva, 509, 510
Eosphora, 216, 218, 224
Ephemera, host of Gordius, 172, 173
Ephesia, 321
Epibdella, 55, 73
Epidermis, of Leptoplana, 11, 12;
of Polyclads, 20, 25, 29;
of Trematodes, 56;
of Cestodes, 85;
of Nemertinea, 102;
of Nematoda, 125;
of Acanthocephala, 175;
of Nereis, 249;
of Oligochaeta, 349;
of Leeches, 396;
of Gephyrea, 414;
of Phoronis, 454—see also Hypodermis
Epigamous, phase, of Nereis, 277 n.;
worms, 281
Epistome, in Phoronis, 453, 455;
in Phylactolaemata, 476, 476, 499;
in larva of Loxosoma, 509
Epistomia, 518, 526
Epithetosoma, 444, 445, 449
Epithetosomatoidea, 412, 444
Epitokous, phase, of Nereis, 277 n.
Eretmia, 225, 226
Eriographidae, 258, 338
Erpocotyle, 73
Errantia, 258, 285
Eschara, 516
Escharina, 518
Escharoides, 527
Euchlanididae, 225
Euchlanis, 225, 226
Eucratea, 518, 525, 527, 528
Eudrilidae, 359, 360, 380, 385, 403 f.
Eudrilus, 354, 385, 403 f.
Euichthydina, 235
Eulalia viridis, 314;
pigment, 292;
colour, 293;
eggs, 314 n.
Eumenia, 334
Eunice, 318, 319;
nephridium, 254;
eye, 255;
head, 262;
parapodium, 264;
gill, 265;
chaetae, 266, 267;
jaws, 270;
substance of tube, 290;
commensal, 298;
E. tibiana, 290
Eunicidae, 258, 318;
palps, 260;
tentacles, 262;
jaws, 270;
tube, 285, 290;
colour, 291, 292;
parasitic, 297;
tubes containing Polynoids, 298;
Palaeozoic, 302
Eunicites, 301, 302
Euphrosyne, 318;
parapodium, 265;
chaetae, 267
Eupolia, 113
Eupolyzoa, 461
Eurycercus, shell of, inhabited by Rotifers, 227 n.
Eurylepta, 19
Euryleptidae, 19
Eurythoe, 318
Eustrongylus gigas, 142;
E. tubifex, 142
Eusyllis, reproduction of, 278
Excretion, as cause of colour, 291
Excretory system, of Leptoplana, 13;
of Polyclads, 25;
of Triclads, 41;
absent in Acoela, 42;
of Temnocephala, 54;
of Digenea, 62;
of Cestodes, 86;
of Nemertinea, 108, 108, 120;
of Nematodes, 133;
of Acanthocephala, 177;
of Rotifers, 199, 213;
of Gastrotricha, 234;
of Kinorhyncha, 237;
of Polychaeta, 253;
of Polyzoa, 472 f.—see also Nephridium
Exogone, 308;
attachment of eggs, 275;
reproduction, 278
Eyes, of Leptoplana, 8, 15;
of Polyclads, 26, 27;
development of, 30;
of larval Polystomatidae, 59, 60;
of Nemertinea, 102, 106;
of Nematodes, 128;
of Gordius, 166;
of Chaetognatha, 188;
of Rotifera, 215;
of Gastrotricha, 234;
of Kinorhyncha, 238;
of Polychaeta, 255, 272, 314, 337, 339;
of Oligochaeta, 354;
of Leeches, 393, 394, 395;
of Gephyrea, 417;
of Polyzoon larva, 509
Fabricia, 339;
eyes, 272;
otocyst, 273
Faecal groove, of Sabellids, 337
Fans, of Chaetopterus, 295, 324
Faraday, on asexual reproduction of Planariae, 6, 40 n.
Farre, on Polyzoa, 500, 508
Farrella, 500, 518, 533
Fasciola, 67
Fecampia, life-history, 45
Felt, of Aphrodite, 268, 312
Fertilisation, of Nemertinea, 117;
of Nematodes, 135;
of Gordiidae, 171;
of Acanthocephala, 179;
of Chaetognatha, 188;
of Rotifers, 217
Filaria, 147, 163;
F. attenuata, 134;
F. cystica, 142;
F. denticulata, 125;
F. immitis, 148;
F. labiata, 163;
F. laticaudata, 125;
F. loa, 149;
F. medinensis, 147, 157, 163;
F. sanguinis hominis, 149, 163;
F. papillosa, 163
Filariidae, 147
Filigrana, 340;
fission in, 281;
tubes, 290
Fimbria tenuis, 157
Fischer, on branchiae in Gephyrea, 416 n.
Fishes, Trematodes of, 4, 53, 55, 62, 64, 71, 72;
Cestodes of, 77, 84, 85;
Nemathelminthes of, 142, 143, 149, 163, 173, 182
Fission, in Bipalium, 34;
in Planariae, 40;
in Trichoplax, 96;
in Salinella, 96;
in Polychaeta, 278 f., 279, 280, 282, 340;
in Oligochaeta, 374, 375, 377;
in Phylactolaemata, 496;
in embryos, 365, 511
Fissurella, as host, 298
Flabelligera, 334
Flame-cells, in Leptoplana, 13;
in Thysanozoon, 25;
in Triclads, 41;
in Temnocephala, 54;
in Polystomatidae and Tristomatidae, 56;
in Distomum luteum, 62;
in Cestodes, 86;
in Nemertinea, 108, 109;
in Rotifers, 213;
in Urnatella, 491
Fletcherodrilus, 382
Floscularia, 200, 203, 205, 220, 221, 226
Flosculariaceae, 202, 211, 213, 220
Flosculariidae, 201, 203, 205, 220 n., 221, 230
Flukes, 51
Flustra, 465, 466, 467, 472, 473, 477, 515, 518, 526;
avicularia, 482
Flustrella, 467, 477, 518, 532;
larva, 513
Flustrina, 518
Food, of Turbellaria, 4;
of Leptoplana, 10;
of Polyclads, 24;
of Triclads, 37;
of Acoela, 43 f.;
of Rhabdocoela, 45;
of Trematodes, 4, 52, 62;
of Temnocephala, 53;
of Cestoda, 5;
of Nemertinea, 115;
of Nematodes, 131;
of Acanthocephala, 177;
of Chaetognatha, 190;
of Rotifera, 207, 212;
of Gastrotricha, 234;
of Polychaeta, 296;
of Earthworms, 359;
of Leeches, 393, 406 f.;
of Gephyrea, 422, 443;
of Polyzoa, 467
Foot, in Rotifers, 200, 201
Foraminifera, as food of Polychaeta, 296
Forceps, of Eunice, 270
Forcipate, 210, 211
Formula, for Nematoda, 138
Fornix, 481, 517, 525
Fossil, Polychaeta, 301;
Polyzoa, 520;
Nemertinea, absence of, 119
Fredericella, 476, 494, 502-505, 518, 519;
lophophore, 495;
statoblast, 502, 503
Frenzel, on Trematoda, 62;
on Salinella, 96
Fresh-water, Turbellaria, compared with marine, 46;
Nemertinea, 101, 118;
Polychaeta, 284;
Polyzoa, 492
Friend, on Oligochaeta, 388 n.
Frogs, Trematodes of, 55, 58, 62, 71 f.;
Nematodes of, 140, 142, 160, 173
Frontal organ, of Nemertinea, 107
Frontal palps, of Eunicidae, 318 f.
Frontal ridge, 260
Frullania, inhabited by Rotifers, 227
Fulcrum, in Rotifers, 210
Funicular tissue, 471
Funiculus, 469, 471, 472, 499, 501
Furcularia, 216, 224, 226
Haberlandt, on Convoluta, 43
Habits, of Platyhelminthes, 3, 7, 21, 35, 43;
of Nemertinea, 114;
of Gordiidae, 170 f.;
of Chaetognatha, 189;
of Rotifers, 206, 226;
of Gastrotricha, 232, 234, 235;
of Polychaeta, 285;
of Oligochaeta, 366;
of Gephyrea, 426, 433, 442;
of Phoronis, 451
Haemadipsa, 408;
eye, 394
Haemal fluid, 252
Haematocleptes, parasitic, 297
Haementeria, 407
Haemerythrin, 416;
in Magelona, 252
Haemoglobin, in Nemertinea, 107, 108;
in Chaetopoda, 252, 253, 291, 356;
in Gephyrea, 437;
in Phoronis, 456
Haemopis, 393, 407
Halicryptus, 432, 433;
anatomy, 430
Hallez, on Turbellaria, 7, 21, 40
Halosydna, 298
Hamann, on Nematoda, 131, 133, 136 n.;
on Acanthocephala, 176, 180
Hamingia, 435 f., 442;
males of, 438
Haplobranchus, 339;
gills, 261
Haplodiscus, 43, 49
Haplodrili, 241
Hares, parasites of, 141, 145
Harker, on Oligochaeta, 369
Harmer, on Polyzoa, 465 f.
Harris, on Rotifera, 197