FLIGHT PERFORMANCE

AND
PLANNING
PRIVATE PILOT LICENCE
AEROPLANE MANUAL

SACAA-01
FOR EXAMINATION PURPOSES ONLY

PLEASE DO NOT MARK ON OR DAMAGE THIS MANUAL IN ANY WAY

OCTOBER 2008

SOUTH AFRICAN

CIVIL AVIATION
AUTHORITY
 CONTENTS
Page (i)

CONTENTS

SECTION 1 - PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Page 1-1 .........Figure 1-1..............Airspeed System Calibration

Page 1-2 .........Figure 1-2..............Stall Speeds
Page 1-3 .........Figure 1-3..............Flaps Up Take-off Ground Roll
Page 1-4 .........Figure 1-4..............Flaps Up Take-off Performance
Page 1-5 .........Figure 1-5..............25° Flaps Take-off Ground Roll
Page 1-6 .........Figure 1-6..............25° Flaps Take-off Performance
Page 1-7 .........Figure 1-7..............Climb Performance
Page 1-8 .........Figure 1-8..............Time, Distance and Fuel to Climb
Page 1-9 .........Figure 1-9..............Engine Performance
Page 1-10 .......Figure 1-10............Speed Power - Performance Cruise
Page 1-11 .......Figure 1-11............Speed Power - Economy Cruise
Page 1-12 .......Figure 1-12............Range - Performance Cruise
Page 1-13 .......Figure 1-13............Range - Economy Cruise
Page 1-14 .......Figure 1-14............Endurance
Page 1-15 .......Figure 1-15............Time, Fuel and Distance to Descend
Page 1-16 .......Figure 1-16............Glide Range
Page 1-17 .......Figure 1-17............Landing Performance
Page 1-18 .......Figure 1-18............Landing Ground Roll
Page 1-19 .......Figure 1-19............Airspeed Calibration Table
Page 1-20 .......Figure 1-20............Climb Performance Table
Page 1-21 .......Figure 1-21............Stall Speeds Table
Page 1-22 .......Figure 1-22............Take-off Performance Table
Page 1-23 .......Figure 1-23............Cruise Performance Table
Page 1-24 .......Figure 1-24............Landing Performance Table

SECTION 2 - MASS AND BALANCE

Page 2-1 .........Figure 2-1..............Mass and Balance Loading Form

Page 2-2 .........Figure 2-2..............Loading Graph
Page 2-3 .........Figure 2-3..............CG Range and Weight

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-1

AIRSPEED SYSTEM CALIBRATION

AIRSPEED SYSTEM CALIBRATION

2500 LBS GROSS WEIGHT

170
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

150 APS
FL
0°

130
S
LAP
°F
40
110

90

70

50
50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190
INDICATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS

Figure 1-1: Airspeed System Calibration

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

 SACAA-01

STALL SPEEDS
POWER OFF
0° FLAPS
25° FLAPS
40° FLAPS
2500 LBS GROSS WEIGHT
90

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

80

70
CALIBRATED AIRSPEED INDICATED AIRSPEED
STALL SPEEDS

60

Figure 1-2: Stall Speeds

50

40
25 20 15 25 20 15 0 20 40 60
WEIGHT - 100 LBS ANGLE OF BANK - DEGREES
Page 1-2
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

FLAPS UP TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL TAKE-OFF SPEEDS - KIAS

FULL THROTTLE BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE WT - LBS LIFT OFF
2500 53
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY 2400 50
2300 49
2100 47

2500
00 00

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

70 60
0 0
50

D
2000
IN
00
40
LW
TAI

STD.

FT
00

REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS

30

T-
AL
1500

TEMP

RE
00
20

SSU
00

RE
HE

P
10 AD
WI
V EL ND
LE 1000
A
REFERENCE LINE - WIND
TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL - FEET

SE

500
FLAPS UP TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL

Figure 1-3: Flaps Up Take-off Ground Roll

-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20

OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS

Page 1-3
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

FLAPS UP TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE

FULL THROTTLE BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY
4000
TAKE-OFF SPEEDS - KIAS

7000
IND
WT - LBS LIFT OFF 50 FT
2500 53 60

0
2400 50 57

TAILW

500

600
2300 49 55 3500

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

2100 47 53
HE
AD

00
WI
ND 3000

40
REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS

FT-
00
2500

30

ALT
RE
SU
00

STD. TEM

ES
20

PR
2000
00
REFERENCE LINE - WIND

10
L
VE
LE
A
SE 1500
FLAPS UP TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE

TAKE-OFF DISTANCE OVER 50 FT BARRIER - FEET

Figure 1-4: Flaps Up Take-off Performance

1000
-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS
Page 1-4
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

TAKE-OFF SPEEDS - KIAS

25° FLAPS TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL WT - LBS LIFT OFF
FULL THROTTLE BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE 2500 50
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY 2400 48
2300 45
2100 43

2500

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

00
70
00
60 D IN 2000
0
LW
5 00
TAI
00

STD.
REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS
40

T
1500

-F
00

TEMP

T
30

AL
E
00

UR
20 HE

S
AD

ES
00 WI

PR
10 ND
1000
REFERENCE LINE - WIND

V EL
A LE
SE

500
TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL - FEET
25° FLAPS TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL

Figure 1-5: 25° Flaps Take-off Ground Roll

-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS
Page 1-5
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

25° FLAPS TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE

FULL THROTTLE BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY
3500
TAKE-OFF SPEEDS - KIAS

IND

00
W

70
WT - LBS LIFT OFF 50 FT
2500 50 55

TAIL
2400 48 53

00
60
00
2300 46 51 3000

50

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

2100 45 50
HE

00
AD

40
W
IN

FT
D 2500

T-
AL
00

E
30

UR
REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS

S
STD. TE

ES
2000

PR
MP
0
2 00

00
10
1500
V EL
REFERENCE LINE - WIND

A LE
SE

1000
25° FLAPS TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE

Figure 1-6: 25° Flaps Take-off Performance

TAKE-OFF DISTANCE OVER 50 FT BARRIER - FEET

-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20

OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS
Page 1-6
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

CLIMB PERFORMANCE
FULL THROTTLE, FLAPS UP,
75 KIAS
2500 LBS GROSS WEIGHT

0
0
0

00
00
000
00

13
12
00

11
00

10
90
80
00
70

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

00
60
00

STD TE
50

MP
00
40
00
30

T
FEE
00
20

E-
CLIMB PERFORMANCE

UD
TIT
00

AL

Figure 1-7: Climb Performance

10

RE
L

SU
VE

S
LE

RE
A

P
SE
-40 -20 0 20 40 0 200 400 600 800 1000
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C RATE OF CLIMB - FPM
Page 1-7
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

TIME, DISTANCE AND FUEL TO CLIMB

IN NM
-M C E-
ME

- GAL
TI TAN

0
DIS

00
T

12
FUEL
EE
-F
00 E
0 UD
11 T
TI
AL
0 E

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

00 UR
10 S
ES
00 PR
90
CLIMB AT FULL THROTTLE
00
80 75 KIAS, FLAPS UP, 2500 LBS

STD TE
GROSS WEIGHT
0

MP
700 GRAPH INCLUDES FUEL FOR
0
START, TAXI AND TAKE-OFF
600
0
500

4000

3000

2000
1000
TIME, DISTANCE AND FUEL TO CLIMB

SEA LEVEL

Figure 1-8: Time, Distance and Fuel to Climb

-40 -20 0 20 40 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C TIME, DISTANCE AND FUEL TO CLIMB
Page 1-8
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

ENGINE PERFORMANCE
BEST POWER MIXTURE

FUEL FLOW - GALLONS PER HOUR

BEST POWER BEST ECONOMY

T
7.5 55% 6.0

FEE
8.5 65% 7.0

E-

0
10.0 75% 8.5

UD

00

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

12
TIT
E AL

00
UR

0
S

11
ES
PERCENT POWER 55 60 65 70 75

PR

0
00
10
00
STD TE

90
MP

00
80
00
70
00
60
00
ENGINE PERFORMANCE

50
L

00
EVE

40

Figure 1-9: Engine Performance

00
AL

30
0
SE

2 00
00
10
-40 -20 0 20 40 2000 2200 2400 2600
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C ENGINE SPEED - RPM
Page 1-9
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-10

SPEED POWER - PERFORMANCE CRUISE

140
TTLE

130
L THRO
OR FUL

TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS

M
2650 RP

75

120
65
SPEED POWER - PERFORMANCE CRUISE

100 110
2500 LBS MAX GROSS WEIGHT
BEST POWER MIXTURE

PERCENT POWER 55

90 40
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C

T
EE F EL V
E- LE A
UD IT SE
20

LT
EA R
SU S
RE 00
MP
P 10
STD TE 0 0
20
0

00
00 30
00 40
00 50
60
-20

00
70
00 0 00 00
0
00 0 00 90 80
11 10
12
-40

Figure 1-10: Speed Power - Performance Cruise

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

 SACAA-01

SPEED POWER - ECONOMY CRUISE

BEST ECONOMY MIXTURE
2500 LBS MAX GROSS WEIGHT

2650
SUBTRACT 5 KTS IF WHEEL

RPM

T
FAIRINGS REMOVED

EE
OR

F
E-

0
FUL

UD

00
LT

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

12
TIT
E AL
HRO

00
UR

0
S
TTL

11
E

ES
PR

0
00
10
PERCENT POWER 55 65

00
STD TE

90
MP

00
80
00
70
00
60
00
50
L

00
EVE

40
00
AL

30
0
SE

0
SPEED POWER - ECONOMY CRUISE

20
00
10

Figure 1-11: Speed Power - Economy Cruise

-40 -20 0 20 40 90 100 110 120 130 140
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS
Page 1-11
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

RANGE - PERFORMANCE CRUISE

BEST POWER MIXTURE
2500 LBS MAX GROSS WEIGHT
RANGE REDUCED BY 5% IF 55% POWER 55%
WHEEL FAIRINGS REMOVED
RANGE WITH
65%
NO RESERVE
RANGE WITH 45 MIN RESERVE

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

AT 55% POWER 65%

ET
FE
75%

-
75%

UDE

0
IT
ALT

1200
RE
U
SS

00
E

100
PR

0
0

800
600
STD TE
L

0
MP
VE

400
LE
A
SE
RANGE - PERFORMANCE CRUISE

00
20

Figure 1-12: Range - Performance Cruise

-40 -20 0 20 40 400 500 600 500 600 700
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES
Page 1-12
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

RANGE - ECONOMY CRUISE

BEST ECONOMY MIXTURE
2500 LBS MAX GROSS WEIGHT 55% POWER
55%
RANGE REDUCED BY 5% IF
WHEEL FAIRINGS REMOVED 65%
65%

RANGE WITH
RANGE WITH 45 MIN RESERVE

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

NO RESERVE
AT 55% POWER 75%

75%

ET
- FE
E
TUD
LTI

12000
EA
R
SSU

10000
E
PR
EL

8000
STD TE
EV

6000
L

MP

0
EA
S
RANGE - ECONOMY CRUISE

400
0
200

Figure 1-13: Range - Economy Cruise

-40 -20 0 20 40 500 600 700 600 700 800
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES
Page 1-13
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

ENDURANCE WITH ENDURANCE

45 MIN RESERVE ENDURANCE
BEST ECONOMY MIXTURE WITH NO
AT 55% POWER
65% 2500 LBS MAX GROSS WEIGHT RESERVE
12000

55% POWER
75% 55%
75%
10000

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

65%

8000

6000
ENDURANCE

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - FT
4000

Figure 1-14: Endurance

2000

SL
3 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7
ENDURANCE - HOURS
Page 1-14
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

TIME, FUEL AND DISTANCE TO DESCEND

1200
DESCEND AT 115 KIAS, 2400 RPM
0 2500 LBS GROSS WEIGHT

IN
1100
0 M
-N

-M
CE

ME
1000
0 AN

TI
PRES
S IST

FUEL - GAL
URE A D

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

LTITU
9000 D E - FE
ET
8000

7000

6000

STD TE
MP
5000

4000

3000

2000

1000
TIME, FUEL AND DISTANCE TO DESCEND

SEA LEVEL

Figure 1-15: Time, Fuel and Distance to Descend

-40 -20 0 20 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C TIME, DISTANCE AND FUEL
Page 1-15
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

GLIDE RANGE
POWER OFF, 0° FLAP, 75 KIAS
12000 2500 LBS, ZERO WIND

10000

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

8000

6000
GLIDE RANGE

4000

Figure 1-16: Glide range

PRESSURE ALTITUDE - FEET
2000

0
0 10 20 30 40
GLIDE RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES
Page 1-16
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

LANDING PERFORMANCE
POWER OFF, 65 KIAS APPROACH SPEED
40° FLAPS, FULL STALL TOUCHDOWN
MAXIMUM SAFE BRAKING
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY

D
FT 1500

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

-
LT
EA
UR

TAILWIN
SS
PRE
1400
00
80

STD. TEM
P
00 1300
60

REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS

0 HE
400 AD
WI
ND 1200
0
200
REFERENCE LINE - WIND

EL
LANDING PERFORMANCE

LEV
SEA
1100

Figure 1-17: Landing Performance

LANDING DISTANCE OVER 50 FT BARRIER - FEET

1000
-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS
Page 1-17
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
 SACAA-01

LANDING GROUND ROLL

POWER OFF, 65 KIAS APPROACH SPEED
40° FLAPS, FULL STALL TOUCHDOWN
MAXIMUM SAFE BRAKING
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY RUNWAY

D
FT 1000

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

T-
E AL
R

TAILWIN
SU
ES
PR 900

STD
0
800

. TEM
P
00 800
60

REFERENCE LINE - 2500 LBS

0 HE
400 AD
WI
ND 700
0
200
REFERENCE LINE - WIND
LANDING GROUND ROLL

EL
LEV
SEA
600

Figure 1-18: Landing Ground Roll

LANDING GROUND ROLL - FEET

500
-40 -20 0 20 40 2500 2300 2100 1900 0 10 20
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C WEIGHT - LBS WIND - KNOTS
Page 1-18
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-19

AIRSPEED CALIBRATION TABLE

AIRSPEED CORRECTION TABLE

FLAPS UP

KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

KCAS 47 56 63 71 80 90 98 107 117 128 138 149

FLAPS 10°

KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 --- --- ---

KCAS 47 56 63 72 82 91 99 110 120 --- --- ---

FLAPS 40°

KIAS 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 --- --- ---

KCAS 45 54 62 71 81 91 101 111 122 --- --- ---

Figure 1-19: Airspeed Calibration Table

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-20

CLIMB PERFORMANCE TABLE

CLIMB PERFORMANCE
WEIGHT PRESS CLIMB RATE OF CLIMB - FPM
LBS ALT SPEED
FT KIAS -20°C 0°C 20°C 40°C

2300 SL 75 750 690 625 560

2000 73 650 590 530 475
4000 71 550 495 435 375
6000 69 455 400 325 270
8000 67 360 305 250 195
10,000 65 260 210 160 ---
12,000 63 170 120 --- ---
CONDITIONS: Full Power, Flaps retracted and mixture leaned
for maximum RPM during the climb

Figure 1-20: Climb Performance Table

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-21

STALL SPEEDS TABLE

STALL SPEEDS
ANGLE OF BANK
WEIGHT FLAP
0° 30° 45° 60°
(LBS) SETTING
KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS

UP 48 54 52 58 58 64 68 76

2400 10° 45 52 48 56 54 60 64 74

40° 42 48 46 52 50 56 60 68

UP 44 52 48 54 52 58 60 68

2200 10° 42 48 46 52 50 56 56 64

40° 40 46 44 50 48 54 54 62

CONDITIONS: Power Off.

NOTE: Indicated airspeed figures are approximate values

Figure 1-21: Stall Speeds Table

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

 SACAA-01

TAKE-OFF DISTANCE REQUIRED

CONDITIONS: NOTES:
Flaps up, Decrease all distances by 10% for each 5 knots headwind.
Full power before brake release, Increase all distances by 10% for each 2 knots tailwind.
Paved, level, dry runway, For operation on a dry, grass runway increase all distances by 10%

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

Zero wind of the "Ground Roll" figure.

TAKE-OFF 0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C

SPEED PRESSURE
WEIGHT (KIAS) ALTITUDE TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
(LBS)
LIFT AT (FT) GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR
OFF 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT

2400 54 60 SEA LEVEL 785 1420 845 1515 905 1615 970 1725 1040 1835
1000 860 1550 925 1655 990 1765 1060 1905 1135 2010
2000 940 1690 1010 1810 1085 1935 1165 2070 1245 2210
3000 1030 1955 1110 1985 1190 2125 1280 2275 1370 2335
4000 1135 2040 1220 2185 1310 2345 1405 2515 1505 2695
5000 1245 2250 1340 2415 1440 2595 1550 2790 1660 3000
6000 1375 2490 1480 2680 1590 2890 1710 3110 ---- ----
TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE TABLE

7000 1515 2770 1635 3035 1760 3230 1880 3330 ---- ----

Figure 1-22: Take-off Performance Table

8000 1675 3105 1810 3360 1935 3560 ---- ---- ---- ----
Page 1-22
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
SACAA-01 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Page 1-23

CRUISE PERFORMANCE TABLE

CRUISE PERFORMANCE
Gross Weight 2300 Lbs, Mixture Leaned For Cruise, Zero Wind

PRESSURE Endurance Range

ALTITUDE RPM % BHP KTAS GPH (hours) (nm)
2000 2600 85 124 9.6 4.7 650
2500 78 119 8.5 5.4 730
2400 71 113 7.7 6.0 750
2300 64 107 7.1 6.5 760
2200 58 101 6.6 7.0 785

4000 2600 81 124 8.9 5.1 690

2500 74 118 8.0 5.7 750
2400 67 112 7.3 6.2 780
2300 60 106 6.8 6.7 795
2200 53 98 6.4 7.2 795

6000 2600 77 123 8.3 5.5 745

2500 70 117 7.6 6.0 780
2400 63 111 7.0 6.5 790
2300 57 103 6.6 7.0 810
2200 51 95 6.1 7.5 800

8000 2600 69 119 7.5 6.1 800

2500 66 115 7.2 6.3 810
2400 60 108 6.8 6.8 820
2300 54 100 6.3 7.3 815
2200 48 90 5.9 7.8 790

10, 000 2600 62 113 6.9 6.6 830

2500 56 105 6.5 7.1 825
2400 50 95 6.1 7.6 805
Figures are based on 48 Gallons of usable fuel (No Reserve)

Figure 1-23: Cruise Performance Table

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

 SACAA-01

LANDING DISTANCE REQUIRED

CONDITIONS: NOTES:
Flaps 40° Decrease all distances by 10% for each 10 knots of headwind.
Power off Increase all distances by 10% for each 10 knots of tailwind.

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

Maximum braking For operation on a dry, grass runway increase all distances by 25%
Paved, level, dry runway of the "Ground Roll" figure.
Zero wind
0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C
PRESSURE
WEIGHT KIAS AT TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
ALTITUDE
LBS 50 FT GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR GND TO CLEAR
FEET
ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT ROLL 50 FT
2400 65 SEA LEVEL 500 1220 515 1250 535 1280 550 1310 570 1345
1000 515 1250 535 1280 555 1315 570 1345 590 1380
2000 535 1280 555 1315 575 1350 595 1385 615 1420
3000 555 1315 575 1350 595 1385 615 1420 635 1455
4000 575 1350 595 1385 620 1425 640 1460 660 1495
5000 595 1385 620 1440 640 1465 660 1500 685 1540
LANDING PERFORMANCE TABLE

6000 620 1440 645 1470 705 1505 690 1550 710 1625
7000 645 1480 665 1510 730 1550 715 1590 735 1670

Figure 1-24: Landing Performance Table

8000 670 1525 695 1555 755 1595 740 1635 765 1720
Page 1-24
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
SACAA-01 MASS AND BALANCE
Page 2-1

MASS AND BALANCE LOADING FORM

Weight Arm Aft Datum Moment

(lbs) (inches) (inch-pounds)

Basic Empty Weight 1490 84.7 126203

Pilot and Passenger 77.8

Passengers (Aft) 116.6

Fuel 93.0

Baggage 140.5

Total Loaded Aeroplane

NOTE: The Maximum All Up Weight of this aeroplane is 2500 lb.

Figure 2-1: Mass and Balance Loading Form

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

SACAA-01 MASS AND BALANCE
Page 2-2

LOADING GRAPH

500

R
GE
S EN
AS
TP
S

ON
400 ER

FR
G
EN

D
SS

AN
PA

OT
AFT

PIL

G)
US
B/
LOAD WEIGHT (POUNDS)

(6L
EL
FU
300

E
G AG
BAG
200

100

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
MOMENT/1000 (POUNDS - INCHES)

Figure 2-2: Loading Graph

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane

SACAA-01 MASS AND BALANCE
Page 2-3

CG RANGE AND WEIGHT

2500

NORMAL CATEGORY
2300

AEROPLANE WEIGHT IN POUNDS

2100

1900
UTILITY CATEGORY

1700

1500

1300

1100
81 83 85 87 89 91 93
CG LOCATION - INCHES AFT OF DATUM

Figure 2-3: CG Range and Weight

PPL Flight Planning Manual- Aeroplane