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    6 views494 pages

    500 Varoqli Kitob

    Uploaded by

    kamron Hamdamov

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 494

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    800 400
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    @
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    =el =4al ==

    28 chapter 1 -"iColE
    5= Ll|E "; al{l +="J(78) d71| ?5(78) flq
    ^tE(168)
    12-1j(xZ)
    A 11-12 11-12
    a B 9-10 9-10 16-1.1(x2)
    n 7-8 7-8 g-g(x2)
    5- 5-6 6_7(x2)
    D 5-6
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    zJeJol S.= LHE= E-Ef-d zJ+ AEol EJLltrf. dA zJalol g.= LHEE + 3+= Qtr
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    =:L: == -L

    02 )f7l | 29
    Chapter 1 -4C01=

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    30]Chapterl-"iColE
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    L

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    Efl
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    4Ef0lill= 6l.tl "il== E-l !Ct= fel

    +trf HI"JHE= +erl HI"JHE= qq44+ -a-o Hlr-L


    == oJElLl! rJe= t!€6ttt Lt+= Ial6Ef
    da^l= larf EilE= L}|trf
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    Efl
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    04 ol+l EE | 83
    TOPIK II

    €4 zlxl +ztlE El"J+t+"1 471 %q elE -e-= €qql^lEEzlle'lg 4


    gq+. q"J+ +4lgs ^l+ ^t+61= q+l= CqqlFtr, 9€ .Ezllzt Llsq
    ot4= "Jr 9l9ot
    +E +^llql "J*e q+l= 5611 +41= drll € + 9l+q4.
    € izllH q+l"Jq+.

    +,tf6ftf ,JEJ6l-tr|- 4E6ttrf 4al6ltl r4?l6ltl T lrl|6lrf


    Ecl^ltl- HJ€_ttrf
    TlHsldftl Z86ftl Ealq.
    =aEl 96[|6ltf q6Et
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    eE^|.
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    E/\lrl. tr lr[ H -rr alr'l- _=J.lFLrl


    EJEJ6frl --r- tl -l
    ElLrdftt H"l T4Het =
    ovt-l

    E"-|6ltrt +=dltt /.haJ^aJq- +d6lrh


    ^lEdltf
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    IhaJ-^aJq- rl€:6htl ^71f I d|trldl-tf *4dltl


    ?E6ftrl =
    tl"l

    g+dltl aJEJdfrf +d6ltt

    Efl
    7lEol tEol LlEt El4= ].!rl EAJ= LAILI
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    TE=
    -" ^l=trf
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    ^f+CE ^l^laol Ll-tl
    gtEf €+l= ^laltl ill€€ LHE.I ilh=01
    ^|-{lol Lft[ +61= 6ftf
    gE EtrI --J+= +ltrt e|-7|-

    34 lcnapterl-4ColE
    Ilolol
    HL=

    Elr-l-
    +aJE6ltl aa -l Eat|dftf €aJ6lrt
    =allE.-frf
    €71^ldfrf A--FI
    oLvt-l
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    'J+= =rt fl^l= HJII l..llEle


    ut-= HITL==
    /\/\tT-
    4ArL

    E7l= EFrf
    =rl
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    =Ll

    EaH= €al6Ef ^ Ealdfrf


    o/\lo AIH O ElrL/LIrL
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    =-tl =Ll 8E er1
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    -r610 .fq rLI H


    |-
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    -o-
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    ^ll^l ^r[|
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    zlE.6Ef 7l^ldftf d+l6ltf qlHJ6ltf


    E,\l;l-rt ^Af,\l7lrf
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    -7L
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    +^14?] dfrt etrf^l7ltl -?o =o-]^t-l l'el-= HJ^ldltl
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    +Eoll g-BF= rl^ltl +aJ= 8=JalaEf qF=oll g=ol aH_azal+
    ggol =EElrf
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    -7
    / t.:Ll d=+= -aldl^l7ltf
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    E=+ol i1l3='$Gl'.altl
    ^l6fElrl ^ll+= 3af6Ef/?^l6ftf ^llPol
    EealTEf
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    L-J= -=.r[
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    =-
    =71^l7lLl =Gl+rl-
    04 qfl .EE 85
    e^11 ?l7l e{l ^lE 3^ll ,JfiZJ rE ?l7l -o{l
    EO'll
    /!E

    4Hl +E ItTl +4 -T-l.


    -lL I

    ^E ^l|E1l3 ^18

    z3zl7l oJ ,3^ll7 | gE6 ltll?l+El trt z3xllzl =J7l= nlEf a^lPJLJol fltrt
    =rl e{14 += +al+ 3414 olelol g8-.ltt AHl 8=J
    et|= €4q =rJ€Edf=
    ELIl I =La|-;l-rl
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    E7l7l +e.E +ltl +E7[ LfEl ,\1trJ Z^ll7l ElgofLltt
    =71718A6ftll6f+61tr|- = += +Tl=
    4Hl7l EJdafEltrl- +€sl +al7t ?ltl +g4 ^l=E zJal6ftrl 41rt

    ,\la|= trJtl/=+6ltl-
    +l7l= +7171=E6ftf/E+61trf
    += sl=E7l Ett Tt|HJ6ltf
    EEiol 87ltt F^l-= 6f+^1lB
    +7171+€i6ttl-/++6ttl +^l =al+ =0l^ltrl
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    agTllEaJT E "*tr|- 6t417 l^17 i SAdE[/'Sol^ ltl

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    eE^l
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    ^ll+rl. ol+rl +floll 'JEEltrt
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    €-'Jo daJE +=J6lrf
    =€dftl
    6ldE tldftl d+-d 7lE= +al+

    86 lChapterl-"iColE
    r

    /t-
    E-
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    EO- 7l|E 7H^1 70qxF
    ouo alTH =.^'l
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    =trlCTldttl

    7E/A=/trl€= E4rr 2lE9


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    Hlf
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    =ll_== ^l=rl
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    _/_^.ll tltll EB 7^l #=tr .=.GtHnl


    =rdvl
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    04 ct+t 87
    =E I
    TOPIKII

    €= Eolrl. Iflol ++6ftrf rq trJAol gq6Ef r3g0l


    =rl-
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    =oltrf
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    ^lLlTl =^11
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    7.A.Fil,\ 4Or
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    =01
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    90 Chapter 1 -"iColE
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    =01
    Lltf/HJ,gdftt LHrl ,l.ll.= EJoftt SBql gtrf
    ^la7l ^lz= ^Efol
    aE= z^lrf 4nl|^l7l= EJoltt qHJdltl flltlol zAt Lltf
    g^|-3:.J01 8la;c;u 1-
    ,#qF ^lA= zll^lrl
    3al€t0l trlall= oJtf
    =U!tf
    4^l-= Eolrf Olrl =+ gJr al^lEl ^l|t
    6Cr=
    =/\l-o tl-l ^ tr E+oE =JEa;r1
    =c= *7lo
    ^Pf
    +^l^ltf ^PJ
    5g= Erf 5^ll6ftf 6-=
    Hl-rl
    E.-l

    EllalTl g€6ftf ef^H7l


    =g=
    "J86ltl

    B^1
    715€ fl.J rlg
    -T-E ,\l- ad xl^lSl TtlqEl AfE trJD[|^1
    OO
    -t uo

    Efl
    7l+ grl' +6fl^lrl LJtl tHSinl Ilrl- -z= +rl
    =-:l= ^llalEJ
    ?_t€dol +lclLlrl dE +rt1 i{EF
    Et
    7l^o
    .l=.=. EOI=LrL
    !tjvlLl 6ltl
    =^l6f7lE
    E= Fl= ofolqq E+€/'J+€01
    =rl

    04 ol+l EE 93
    B^t
    7lT.ll 6ial
    o,'tt H-
    ?Fill
    oo,\ll ol/\l
    -l - +^l qlc /\frl^lx
    o-ro! ou
    ^{/\l el^l
    ^lg
    oq7^ol Z= +=J d'J+el 6
    ^l|€ ^fl€ ^l+I

    5^t

    'J- 6H4dltf e+-d +rll7l =Jeap1 e4 +=01 +rf e8+ol e+Eltrt


    :BtdEltf =7l-
    ?1d|01 qFalEltl +7f ^l-fl"1 8714 5^4 +^ll4 4grf el+7f 7l^lEf
    =7f =alol
    +^ll Ugf= EFJoltf erll d8= ol+tl U^q= E6ltl Etr€= trl+6l.tl.
    =+-sr
    r+= +r|l6frl H4o+ o|flAl6El AfE +ltrl= 6l+6ltl- 871= l/.l6ftf
    =al
    EaF= ?lEoltrl ltrJ ol^l0l Erf /.l?l7f olol^lrl ,J\lg= ,(lFEtl
    ^llzl ol^l +=01 +rf
    qftgf= "JEdltf slE4 ralql c4rf flrloll ?lHt|E|tf
    ?.1E4 "J-eap1 8E0l -E^ll!tf €+= +aJdEf 5^l= +l6ftl-
    ^lflolEJS6I|I golLltt
    Ealal-,,r +7 | rf I al-J= 6ftf
    ^l?l/-Bl801

    B^t
    7E =Il Ll0 6/l o-
    ^121
    /\lHi
    o= c"J,\l-fl
    llo t
    utso H
    E+^t VE 0l8E 6fal| el"J xFIl
    OE/UE
    /Elxl a!

    .^lol *n =ll olt+l EE TH tr{


    -H -/l -u =o

    5^t

    EE^I

    trf-9.7lrl
    == ="1
    +,'.lrl|E 6ftf
    ^f7l^7l|=
    ge._+ EF ++61-rl

    94 Chapter 1 -4ColE

    I
    l.OJ E^]I -Y] =^l +=af 7l+ tr
    x=vl
    tl tl
    fHln I ...IT +^lLl 7F qtol6H o.!u
    H
    ^l/\Ll
    /.frHJ^l ,\fg=J
    Hat- Ht-
    o= o- l ,\l4 A|0H"J g?g 6+^f ?- EJ^I 1?l 7F rfd trJxll xf^uo I glxlrll

    r :l FlFl t =^l LJHl6ltl


    /-l r/.\oF+il
    u!+l+l-l ts 16fLl ./l+olLl
    -lH:l-l

    ol4.;l-rl. nf'll6ftl efdt|/.lTltf

    HLafIl;Lrl- /\lTf:Lrt
    E-vt-l
    -tE -vt*l

    7f4rJ0l EEldfrf 7f^PJ0l +e+ 77ao nl=rl-


    "tr"l 3:Btol ?ttt
    =-=
    -11rl7lol 7l= -7Lol=LrL
    -r.aJsf7f 7f+efEltf rT'r_-t =olG-nll
    -\ r-l L-lEvll ' I Evl-l +=61 ?l+
    l5?.1+7f
    =o
    ++dltl la-71I ol-xltrlrt _t+=
    =r
    '-Joll4l trl6H= +trf LT' U O!l-l

    trlr+lnl rJrr-71| Erut Lr[ o =Hldftrt


    ElHl-sl -r+ EHHI H
    dH=
    ft+l
    EB= rJrl=a1
    ^=vt =vt"t-l ^frl
    -"1
    Honloo Er-I
    HaF=
    -/ ,t.lEdftf -E3^l€01 +=dltf =Tvti=
    H"l Eolqol Elrf
    HIIiO 7IT-L +^l Ef=6ftl #el E= T|]Cdl-r|- g^El= d=6ltl
    = u= 11-l
    ^llE=
    ^fal ^H-eE
    8t"J+7f #AaEl ]J
    OO ,'.fellB ETfElr|t lll= +.Jol 71^lLl Lltl
    ^f017l
    ^lltH LJo
    gqHloll f^ lri/tsO f^ rl
    .\tri.g. GAELI-L
    -T-d= rH-d +EJol EaJ 47 |
    r-lciul"l
    ^lc= =rl =q |

    g:3F= Elilrf el=?.!sl 154= eJE6ltf +g qlHJolrl


    ol=Eol 4=4"J uJd0l "J9a;r1 €^140+ E€Elrl 611l +=Jol
    =7f6frf
    HJ= grl =7f6frl-
    xl44o+ zJ-l.aEl r.E =lHO
    /\t==
    HL-l
    E-l
    =P ^l+4"J =gf
    =,\1-e
    = u= o"tvt*l
    ^l-fl:lrL flglol d'-t6.ftl EE +Eol
    =q++
    =tEol ^l^dftl Eftfl6|-q t/.ldftf
    trf^l17f Elrf

    04 cl+l EE 95
    Lxlxl 7l^171 7l|d4 LtI.l^-l LH€4 tsal4
    7
    'to- EO- oo-
    =Ilxl -ua
    rlxlxl /.lI.4 ,^\=.x{ _^-^xl
    hl^I.l
    4t- --r-o- HIZJ4 HIEJ4 +-- 40-

    al6FIl 0ld4 rl=.xJ 4€4 Tl+t4


    01714
    ^l7l=c4 ---
    o-t-
    ^l-olx-l fld4 El-Exl
    =oa
    sl84

    5^t
    .JEtHtrI

    eE^l
    fi 7;1=lF I
    Z46ltf 41o=r[ DlLlEtr:f '4E6ftf EEvt-l

    +=6|-tr|-
    LJ€6ltt t+6|-tr|- tl|H6ltl
    =ezal+
    EaJ6trt ++E+6ltrt Etrl:\aJq. +^lal6Ef
    =+dttl
    ,\l^l4gtrl 4c6ltrl Ilfl,tlfldltl
    €€6l.tllE€€6ltrt
    grd6ltt q=^aJ+
    ^t"Jap1 gdltl qtrJ6frf ErJ6lrl
    IlxlrI 4E6ftrf
    3^16ftrl E^qd|.q. Ei L6-l
    ^l-d6lrf
    Tl^l6lrl- rJtrap1 ?l|AJ6EI
    ^lE6ltl ==J6l_rl_
    flEdftrl =J"J6frf

    EE
    t_JHl7l
    ?ltrl rdol l_17|l?.!Ll|dol g,ttrf d6trt
    =E+01 ^ilrl
    LHe='strt qoJ !.J4l7l-fltrJdltrh EE 8+lol ,.!6ftr|.
    =^171lrle+
    alqdol ?!rl "Jol flrf rt|/.loll Ef qgalq-
    ^FJ=al
    €401 E6ttrl-/!=6ttr1 d4ol Ejrf/olErl- €4ol ^l=6ftr1-
    fl"J61-tt #=€ EI Ll|trf
    edol -Fjtrt ftftlrJ4ol ?lrl P^ldfr.l E=dol g.rf
    o1ztrol7l'J^ltrl- ?lz€01 oJLHC0l .Fjtrf ?.1€ol gltrl/Lrrl
    =trt tr=rl ,.l6ltl
    g E=61-tl gol 7lE+/r Et
    ^lal7l ^l7lH+oll
    ,#46ftf ^l7l+€l0l
    E 6f^l Z6ltrf I'Jol C6ltl
    ^t7lE-.J= =6ftl ^l=Col ^l-+
    4"Je0l ,.l6ttl ETlcol -Fitf

    g6 lcrrapterl-"iColE
    7r\=F 4l^lrH -i17H rH6{ Slol nu.^l tl^foJ
    'J=+._J -ICt =U "ilCt E^llE
    tr19 Hl-rJl^llg Hl-J5^l
    OE Hl|+HI E6IE Ar€ -EFoJ r|]g AEfl
    --=
    ^H77t
    4Hl^l +H /\EIE
    ..Lct= /\EIHH
    +o- /\FIO-J
    ^Jlg/EtoJ
    /\l/\f=.
    uo- +E Ha,!E OJTI
    AIE ?.!EJLJ! AEJ SHFLI
    ^18
    ilIE 4=J 7l_E ^l^llE
    xlal-
    -HE
    Efl tr7t €=r-^11
    .=ot9l ^1149^l
    4tE otli: 6-r!E
    --E /l4l
    -l-ll
    T]EA ^1971
    jfltl +:"J
    a7l/^lol^ E{ol^l =0lE+
    u-tE gr-?..| 7fE -g?l +=

    4Arap1 tt-l t
    +Elidltrl 7flaP1 fla1c1 HHldltrl
    =^Jldltl
    Ht|+dftf floler; EoFrl.rt
    d-vt-l +E6ftt TlgElrt
    =0frf|_lrl EJr|]o-frl rrl=lrt ^lEdftl
    +daP1 =Ltrl
    E86ftf EtrEItI

    -I.=^aJrl tfg6ltl trJ6_4aJ+ i+g6tLt E6ltrf


    ^laJ6Ef =0l6ftrf

    )l?1= ,J= 4+Ll 4lN7l= +-=al+ 7i=al ++


    trl^l?lol=€6ftf
    =J+dftrf El-=oil HlTf^l= sl+tr|t
    ==
    Et LlTlrl
    E qE4+
    =rl
    €€ol =J7lLl +EaJol Lrrl TfEql 4aJ6El
    'jHt|E +E6ltl EEol
    =tr|

    04 q+t | 97
    =E
    7lE
    E-
    A-21)-
    o-l
    f,L-
    uo --l
    lTlo-
    :E
    +Hl+ +8 '\+i
    qd i^l 6qJ
    III,T _e^l
    50 0-^F +d d+ ^1+

    =^l trJE6ftrf
    o -vt-l I
    =_71=lf gqdEt H l7lrl +Bldftf 3flaP;

    Efl
    ar= ++ ?37t= zJaJ6|-tl eTloll
    C=6ftl =d6l.tt
    =+oll q+
    =.71o
    o-=
    ol-r-l
    a-l HFoll a=trh =cil==
    EtrJoil 9Ea;r1
    +6+E ELlr[ HJrl6frt EColl +8= EJ6ltrl
    qd =C6l.tt
    -Jrf qd+= 7l+Lt
    +l7l== *+= A+Ll
    =€
    ^ilzl
    qldoll^l
    ^ll+trt q15= Ezfoftrt 4rd= ntq E^Eal= gtl
    =+6l.tl. =E6l.1l
    tr+= E|lTIEI El8='Jdftf

    Lf+=71 L|ETf^l LIEg =F5er coJS 4Ll+


    g?i =rfl{ Tflllol,s
    +a ^lEg
    8tr1= EI-E

    E^l
    +€6'ftl

    et^l

    trlrf +al= LHal+ 4r-01 ul= +al+


    =ol ^lah+
    gr}|= "+rl ggEE grl.

    93lChapterl-"-!ColE
    7J .ut-8 ---I o 7PJ^I Y E -7 lxl H4

    4ap4 U3 /\l^l
    UO
    /\tIl GOFTI
    T1 a
    i-{* EJ+EI-= nl irltl
    *tT 6ial
    -T -e
    =all4Ell=

    dl-=dltl E+€6ltl o_j+^lrt d]|=6|'tr|- 4El6ltl


    =aJ6lrl

    tgoll +l7f Ll-rt += +lrt EEtOl Lltrl


    =dol =trl
    qalTf+ol Llrf a7H= 7= ag rrzf/zjrf
    =rfl+olrf/=al+
    EO =rl
    5+ulE nlrl
    'JlH= "Jrf E= --l-l
    =Ll"l -:lal= cs4el E=01 flEL$Ef
    +sJ^lTlrf cs4 +a€ E+ I/\= =:r:[rt
    u+= oEvtel
    OFtllz --^-+LrL
    dE= Ei-T-etLl
    ="_4= rJdblrl E-=E= EHldltl rtril- 71=Ll Ltrll== Hl|€altl
    =++!e=
    o^lEo
    E --== /\l*l:Lrl.
    tl-rlvl"l d+l=
    =0lrl
    =J- 4TJa;c; +l= H66frl
    &7lLl Ill8ol ill$='gq..al+ dillTl g=dltt
    ^llE=9l-/\ltrlrL
    /\l^lnl =alTfrf
    g=6ltf
    LlTf OllLJ^l= "J=rf trle=
    =q++
    =E€ =q+q

    04 cl+l 'Eg 99
    4aJ 4^l lof
    oo Lfltl
    uo- n zJzJELll/tj Jjr,J^l +23421
    +Ll| qg /-lliE
    l*EE !
    Ll lnll^l
    rL ="llct -Jill qg 4EH Tg6H
    vto E,\I
    =015 q=zal HfEZJ
    o=E uf=
    rlO trl-.Il
    AH Hlrf
    Htl'Jq:d HIf =4^l
    /\l ,3+71/Hl+71 T
    E
    =/1cl
    +-+qg +OJHI +,t ^l
    4718 I t-=.
    /\l= u=q:d
    q3 q-'J'2+
    ^]Efl
    qgHl q:'J^f +E
    0F?J 0F^18 oF+el
    qg^ ed f,fl^l +4^l 0l=4 flate q:-J
    Iltr xl Ez\t=
    ^l?-:*.lJ
    uo I +rl THElxl-
    EOO ++r+
    871
    60 trl,\l^l -Et=fl 6H+-8-^t
    "-Helqg
    6+ 6+ aJaJ

    +g^l

    5^t
    uJ=Ja;r; +36ltl- E4t6l-rf EAIE+ OJEA;T;
    '2Jdloftf
    qlqFdEl +olrfLltrf illC6ltrt eJgdltrf
    =gdltrl-

    eE^t
    +Edftf

    EE
    71tl= Tlqoll -Jrf nlHlo:l-l
    r-l--= vl"l +=Eol= Tlrf
    =0frfLlEf q-'J g€= Ettf/Ill+l-
    E71tl7l E€dftl r4rf t! €Afoll a=+
    ^fTl=
    Ilo /\lrL
    .=.o --r---'ivl
    i.o{nl !l-lElrL E-l E= ufrl trl^l= 7fr[
    =L -=

    a=Joll
    =rl-

    100 chapter 1 -"iColE


    z40l'J 7fl EqTl gar^l gdTl Ets^I
    OJETI 9'f4J ol6t
    Lltrl7l dat t=71 od

    E€7I deJT I tr€71 €fl171 dI]lTl


    =+!

    A+6El -EoJ6ltrl EtrJ6ltrl H€6|-trt Eg6ltl


    4E6lrl +"JEltrl drJ6ltl E"Jalrl
    ^llgl^ltrl

    HafF€lolcl

    5,000Llel q/.E +E='J6ltt 7l-== tlxltrl L|lalEeE trq=+


    UgJtrE
    ^FJ6lrl
    AlEldlq EtrJ6ltrl g4=-61
    Etrl/LJTlLl q^lol| 0E€ .Jzltrf
    =trI
    gE= ejd6ttrl s=rl
    a=EZE TJE| 8|flol +=JEltrl eJ+loll

    ?l7l7l4ol9rl ?.l8el Colc1 ?ldel tr€71= trfoldltrf d qrl+


    =+ol ^]lz|e
    rllE=
    ddTl= -H.Lt|tf €flo1 i^1lEltrl tr+= #=Jap1
    ^ll€dtl
    4qE ill=ottrf Al?T0ll 5g= ol=dftrf
    =6|-tr|- = =€ ^ll+trl
    gEJ-d #= €rl -9J=71= 0l=rl

    04 olF{'EE llol
    TOPIKII

    /l= BE Ht|9^I +41 /.ltrl^f


    =d+ol^[ q|=
    lal
    uo u+ rHTld c+ EOH=E ?ll'JEall^
    nl=G
    +a1l +e1l^f ESEE 4lEL: of-+
    =Et|==

    E^l
    5716ltl qaf+Llrf E=dftf EoH6ftl
    ==6|-tr|. ^f+lrl
    0lE6ftf 4t,\PJ6ftl e=6|.tl. trf=ohtl -.1lol^ltf
    ^H=6ftf

    Efl
    Tl lo trHr-l -$f= Ettrf 77-^19 -e.=lrf
    =--= =-t-l
    ee^18/ql^1e|= Efrl
    === ^-l
    q+ == El€ol E +rt
    B--JE e.r; boll
    =+= =,4^l7l ^\rl
    "Jd/CE E-rl trlA/47t|EJ= 6l-tf HFJ= trl+rl H![^lrl
    ^PJql
    -nH-q6El Afzall= dfrf d?J/l+71 "J:l6frf t]=q="J= 7ftrf
    ^FJ=
    ql.J= uJaEl tr1lEE -al+
    tboll EE8=
    =Hl6frl =al+
    --JE e.4rp-79r1 8"J61-rt EoJ l1E= 6fr[
    =+=

    irxl^
    oo o+ bqF^|-4 Hltr-!/-4.trHtr-l qlE OF]^FJ Eq qltr q!^PJ
    ^l^|-

    eE^t

    a7H= rf^ltl rLfLt l-=. tflrt


    -t F +e-+ Eal+ rfl=O1 flrl
    =alr
    -d-
    - ="1

    +^l=
    +ts tr7lLl €g atrHUE +0lrl
    =E= ^fTl =^l =rl
    A,(l-e- Erl
    =d- ="1 $f_oe qE+ Gl=rf +€ Ef^lrf qlslTf HlErl
    qlolTf g.rf qleloll ol=Lfrf qltr= olle
    E-= HFot
    uH -Tl
    E'.1
    ^l7ltrf
    g= Tfal^l glz dlEdftl gEdltl Ilo
    =-
    vt"l
    =LrL 6Edl 0l0F7l6ftf
    ^fal=
    ilo
    E=
    HHr-l
    E-I +4 dal= nq +4 daF= TlEi-e-e 6El

    102 Chapter 1 -"iColE


    oJ^14 ;llo-l^l
    fl4,(l
    ll-- €E4 +dat Erf4 "[- -
    ^'.|"J4

    Et|EE|rf tl l--=ElrL rJ.4.trlrl-


    Ei^llEltl ==!t"l +gEltrl
    /\xf=Lrl- d-6;trl- ^tElrf
    +ovlel d^lElrt "=TlElrf Fll+Eltrf
    ^l€Elrf

    Z46ftf .Jofdftf C^ll6ftf 4+6ltI te6El +96[tt


    677rI
    3e6Ef Afgdfrt 5ulofrf aE16ltl o E-l

    iJ=-d -J7lrf 7+ol nlE +--lolrl rEIElll EtrElrl TlEol ?lrl


    "JAf=
    'JP *45 ^lofl|1trf L=4o+ EEoltrl. 'Jllel SEJg^l= Et Eq+q
    ==6f41
    ral^ltl
    Ea[z; UgEltrf e-.Ef Il#4o+ -E,\f6ftl HETfnl olrt
    ooE"t a*l
    =84?.! ^4^t|7f
    gtrf
    E6lsl EF E.q+i d^ll-d El4 #43 e.o|r|. +a1l7l cHle8 E9l7l=
    ^l"J =88
    qEsl El= ^ll4l40+ r7A^lLl ^lolLtlrl
    -Hq++ o1nH7l EEO| Er.6f4l "J=tl-
    ^ltrE =40lrl
    E= + 9trl +lol|-trf Tg,:lTl E Eltrl- E-ta15 +E+
    ^ael ^ldl= Ln1^lLl ^erl7f tr-.J 7lEol E+6frl- trEl--Jol 4af= 0l+tl-
    tr+4oJ F'J-d Rol ?lrf
    =+l7l7l
    -dl} nH7l7l'J^ltl

    zH^-trl- +lErf EE EE:I-I


    660fLr t?lrf 1^lrf q=laJ+
    =tl6ltf
    Efl
    r+/lttl Lfgrl
    HHTf arol uHf^lrl Afol filrl
    =01 g=01 7F=6ltl g=ol ki4o:frl
    +7f+ol TLE-_L\ olDvl.Jrf/=rt
    g=ol 5r=r+ g=ol g87lrl/=87lrl- 0lE[7|- kirf/=rl E0l Lfrl
    l"JAfol aLl/4Ll a7l +Ll/L-/<Ll 7l7l aLl/4tLl
    =rf ^ll40l
    trl+7|- Erf

    .103
    04 cl+l
    =E
    B^l
    Tlxl
    uo a7l l'1 *.^l-
    !--t-ct a=71+ +0 =J,J/AIZJ EEI
    EJ8 Eil trt-71=
    Dll+ --f-Ei
    =. tr
    tJO
    alE 8d =ci
    /\.=. ,\l^ OFLI
    OE eal gE 94 -T
    ^lE+
    xal
    -+
    ^llE
    tr^l rv\l
    E Er'71= it|4 7t F?J
    EAIOIEJ ?T

    E^l
    ,JLI =rL
    H"l 4:Lt :30lrf rf^lrl
    -t E-l
    Ef --'l r- L rll?rl tll^ltf =0lrf HJ=dlrf
    Errl Fldrf +^lLf HFI

    11
    -l

    +^ltl /\I.I-L
    EE "I
    l lrt gal+ Ife+ Ilrl-
    -l
    ="1 -vt-l

    Mrf Elrf +l7lrl trlrl


    ^4+
    EE
    z= "J+trf 7l=
    "-ftl
    ,1;[19-
    H==
    71lrl
    .rl"l 4=oll troltrf
    gLJ= '__lq 4+alq_ -e-\lo
    E-=
    trlErl
    d=Ll IH= ilrl EE:+rl-

    E^l
    'J-4 e6E ?L-
    uo - ,
    oto r
    Ed ,\ITHEI
    o-ttE ,\+^
    *+^1"71 u?.!d+ Eefd qtdl Q=lfrl
    =E-
    971 ?E ?371

    a5 += EEC+ o=xf 9)=71 o ot-L


    400 O i:LJ flHJE
    iil+J *txl
    --E
    =e+
    +to ETIE TUU
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    EE
    e6oll e =trl z4zltl /\laFq+/ELlrl j,1= +lLl 37loll E=6ttl.
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    =€'-lrf =Dll=g =Zl6frf

    104l chapter 1 -"-!ColE


    B^t
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    5^t

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    B^l
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    5^l'
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    EtrI tr^l6ltl -dElLHtrt


    ^l6ltf

    eE^l
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    Efl
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    oltrl-e-
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    TlEdltl -dol
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    04 ol+l EE llO5
    TOPIKII

    ---l
    LH+ LllElol _=./\lE
    Ou- EHI^l
    -T---r-
    'J7 =
    =Eal
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    =

    7l-"J= Dlltt r|1trl/=rt =J+71=4+ EII'= /'^tll1tl


    '4El-01=
    6ftrl/Etrl t!"J= +ltrl/*rt ?J3= /'^tl-l*tt
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    ePfdttt

    El-38 EEdlrl rJlo


    = =
    I olrL
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    l06l cr'apter 1 -"-4ColE


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    7l- Etl zltrJ= ?=rl 'Jtrr=


    .JHH= trl+rf aJl^= |tltrl/E|/llLl ^lrf =trF= ^lrl.
    E^l trll/.l^l= HLl|rI/Erl Eall d f tl-lnftrlI LJLII t"lLl I 7 Hr:I
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    rHnlo-lrl +Ll^ltrl H-l-l


    "l U+dl.tl qlg.-ltrt Tlef6ltf
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    TlEol 3ol LJ-lrf E"Jol Eoll trt7ltl ts4rEol "Jah=+


    =rf
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    04 q+t EH lt07
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    E+6ltt
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    =^t olrldEf rlls6ftf


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    . trJEl] €401
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    108 Chapter 1 -"-!Col=


    lglE ztt^j oil+El Htl= 0F4
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    trJ Hgal Hfl=Elrl


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    ZlgE 6ftrf Efdg 7l^lLl Edol .FJrf/g.rf --'tal.g. -rf lrL


    JE= JLILI

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    B^t
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    11Ol Chapter 1-'iColE


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    04 ol+l .EE III


    TOPIKII

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    I l2l cnapter t -"icol=


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    cl+l
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    TOPIKII

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    1141 Chapter 1-'iColE


    6 -Z"J
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    =e I tts
    04 ot+l
    TOPIKIT

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    1161 Chapter 1-'4ColE


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    sJqg.
    . +L-JE 9^lr. doll E4E flz aH.q ,\lSoll '2Jtrf
    H+98 Lf'2JE-f'
    . H;1E -trE-tr EE n1-=7 6l|,tl 6ftrJ "J= E+a

    l0 -?tr
    olqdg +EtBqE|.
    *9 rtdol4 g4ql t+qrl+ E +=
    =col
    . r.a-lzl eol Ll.r-E of^] €C=
    . €3ol= "J= "J^lr-= z4"JE
    = ^FJtl..
    IlIl gj=th.

    tE"J]
    '-.4.j= *ql= r+Z= +4ql= ' ' olr+ trlt]l= tl4ql='-A:4 ag q
    trl= € + $.+qq.
    . -].ts €+= af.!-E g91rf.(o)
    . .1.ts €+-.fgr-E
    ^frl6f^l Lj?ttl'(x)
    ^lal6f^l
    . -l-ts rrlLfr-E. E+6frl gg zJolrf.(o)
    . -l.E nlLhuJlr.E E+6f^l E= 40ltf.(x)

    ChaPter 1 -"4dul=
    I

    I l8
    l[ _r^l
    F z1 "l^J9 Eo4ol ^l+4q] +^lE gqtsg +4Bq+.
    1. d4alb F4ol Hzl e^a ++ql gq\l E" 4ol F4€"1 q= a
    ^l+4qs
    + '-y' c|. '--tr +^J',E qlilEl + 9+rltrl.
    . += 9!L,t1 "J= Eolah.
    . +Eol7f ttlLfl,r.l +4E El'Jtr1.

    2. c4 F49 tel+ 4*zl *49Brl +B F+ol aqEg +Elq= a+


    . +71? T|HJ= E:u/1 ZtOlg.
    . ?E= fl2,t1 -dtrf.
    =+r.
    qel zll9 Eo4ol ololzlE A+ql= grs-l rE"zlq= '-I "Jg
    x.n ulzlu-| =
    zlq"J '-ad'= #q+.
    '8'J= Dla-
    =EE:IE
    ala,tl LlTlal.
    '€4= 6l-r. EeH= dfl.,tl +lg+Lltrf.

    04 olel '=e lt te
    TOPIKII

    lE-ut
    '-(s)qa" E 4^lzt?l E'€. +.g g€, "Jq+ Fql 4EqEl.
    =,
    1. '-azl al4 zl 6l+E E€ o -e. 4ol= A+
    :dLltrf.
    . lLl 5?J -d+cl= HH+r1^f
    ^l= €-Joll r:doll -sr.Lltf.
    'olH =ol.7fr^f

    2. '-a^l + trt= ti^F E A+


    . Tl+ollll +r^l 44=
    . 94 gqq.lrf "Jr4 ^t+LlE-f.
    E|-Lltf.
    . -d=Gl= HH+Irl. -d+oll eJ+Lltrl..

    x -(o)q, -(!)qL, -IrtE Hlil


    E
    Floil e= Efl Htrl€+91=Efl E8
    E-It
    0lEE^f '-(g)aia , '-lrlr
    -(o.)a{ (7lrl, etr|. 5) ,\ OlrL
    4A -T- ,iLl
    =
    -(e)e1? elE,
    zlef
    e 6|-+ '-(e)a1'e Hl+l € + g.trf.
    -\ OlrL
    44 -T
    -zrl @ trf= 5^f =
    HALI

    N -.trrt, -(g)qIE Hlf,


    ol=g 7lE gElql^J ,Je+ '-(g-)EJ. 'EE'9 9"1€ +4'ilq + A
    =
    4zt 9l= qlE= -H-?lr+H '-al| +417t zld4oll. 4+4q] qlE.= A
    6l= aeE ts-Eqq. '6t+ e+ A*g= ul '-a^Y
    "J4+ +"JE *ol
    q9I= cll.r-lE it"l€ _HEqq. = ^
    . olH q=oll :+71= 7lala- -sfLltrl.
    - ol "JP r=lzl(+71-= 7ha1a) 846tr 9,1.trf=
    olH q=ql :ilt= Tla l -stLltrf.
    . =gLlth.

    - ol "J3 4E4eE f=+Al 6falr.(+7f= 7la.^f) gEi= +l6fr^1ttrf= ="J


    Lltrl.

    * 144 ol=el z.lol= 3{ ?+-qq ir"Jql^-l +Eol +H.6l7.l 9*zl "llE"ll


    '-(g)elI zt E*ol 4ola el+qq.

    1201 cnapter 1 -4colE


    @-z 1ts215
    a{Z $ ^J4E *Elq4. uJ zl$4?l aE *+El= 9"19q+.
    . 6Hqq:.J= dlTl=4LE +LHq:dE
    . E+6|.71=ZLJ trt"J fiol-e. ==i[ol9.
    . EtplT lEzlg 6f+ doilU ?tflcle.
    =g

    x --trE Eqq, -7|=tl.oiE Hlil

    -'J +
    ?tE loltrl.
    rl 7lE4oJ gE -g + H.rl.

    l4 _ztotl
    1. t}+zl"J "lfr= +El4= 4+
    o 4^f '-oll'el elrl 0l+= LfEfLH= 3?q z3 e+gLlrl.
    =
    @ d:dtrel +q= +E 2,3?]d= Sl-lrf.
    =e.E ^l-EEl=
    @ +gtrql= BaJE4 8+e= ^ Pj+Llrl.
    ^l
    '-fl(9t/9)-', '-,A-' #Llrf.
    @
    ^l.8olrl '-=aH'= =
    o +qi.llE= #Llrf.
    @ '-u I rrt|=oll'oll Hl6'lq 0l+= LfEfLJol =J EBdlq qlll-=r- + g,+Llrf.
    . ofe+El 7ltsol Ll7loil e+= qflqs.
    . 4'J6'l.7loll -d E *t+Lltt.
    ^ltrf,Jol

    z. zlf;ol q4 6l= A+
    O E4r$,l.l6 f_r. trJ --J-Bt Ll rf .
    =
    @ En.U ',-='ol FE= + 9t+Llrf.
    @ +:dtrg E + ?l= 'i= g+ al-E|l=lf '$rf, l;-uurf, arf, H[uu1;-,
    ^J=E^|E
    4=J6ftf, +=dl+, q+6ftf, Il^lrf'
    =tf, =gLlrf.
    '9= +8=3 H|HHtrf.
    . Eoll,\l =7loll
    el^f771^l=471011 fl ZalgLlrf.

    04 ot+t It Zt
    =e
    3. tE+e 4ol= A+
    o Et.r.f '-='ol FE= + 9,l+Llrl.
    @ EE= LIEILH= H THol 'g46fr[, -51r[, gtf'ef cl=a1 A'g+=
    =/.|., =rf,
    ed-stLltl.
    .'Jdol HTloll 0l gg ++el E=gLlrf?
    . 9710il= 4g0l= E+=-d
    ^ll7f ^FJgLlEf.

    N -71E,-(e)Etr, -7lql, -]qlE Hlil


    'A€ E gqlg LtElqlq gq]"l4 +Et'll= '-(e)oE, -zfql, -A
    q' Eo4b 94 ol"l +d+ "Je ql€q= =rl= Eq^l Ylql tr
    ^ldg =48
    re+ qIHEE rldol 9lg + flEl= 49 "Jg qlq"J AEqr+.
    .1OLlolE ,-rll=. E-dtrl 6|.71= olExl EEtTt flTJlclg.?
    . oJ.Jol7.l= olE11-e a-J ,J + ?il.trf.
    =H+g

    Chapter 1 -"ldolE
    I

    l22l
    lE -r+u
    tF^lql Eql zlf{eE frzlt "l€ Bglz} tr}= qH t}+g fl"J"14
    gaq"lgrl4. =4."1
    Eg +$'il.$
    1. qH BFol+ tlEI= 44al7l4 .T?z16l+ EE q= qtr tl+g
    "*ril qZLl
    9€ ^J4zl Eg +EtBq+.
    .^E"l g ?Joll flr.a1E trlgol -f?.t6|lTlrf.
    ^ftzlg €3 'Js ?td^,.
    'Edal

    2. '-4?D eH'4 Hl*+Fg +El4=rJl, rql Hlql ql^q+ y4&6q+.


    .^E.-l g Lfotl ?trf(7f) _EE Ef=01 Elrd|]Tlrl.
    . Edal A!.+(7f) E.E flArl.
    =3'Js

    lE -rq (iEtat)
    tF^l 9zlol4 'g+ , 's,+ qzl Flql Eqt $ t€+"1+ B+lE+= zl+4 Fl
    tF+"14 Bgzl rJ 49€ +Elrll= gaqul"Jrl4.
    r. * t€r"14 €+le+= Fl rlE*"14 49lzl ,.l4q q Ll+g +4tsqq. Fl
    tl+ol+ BgE "J6l= rlH."l :24 4 €+6lzl ^J46l7,l ?*y A?zf E+eq,
    ,Zl+4'4 ,ol{l'
    Hql +^lq Fol z}+ jrEq+.
    .01=lzl -d=xl LJrl.
    ^falel +=
    4l
    . EIIII 4tr'J ^lr-Ll
    o[ 911-1-lo|Gl +
    ^1fl61 =cl=4,ltf.

    ['-Lq"J *6]+ +^deE Aql i]+=l rl ^]€r"14 dglz] q ++g z]aol


    q ++Bq+.
    . 0l=lzl -d=41 /'l= a3 Falrf.
    . =!LloJ
    E^l 4€"J 6tr ?t= ag + ,\1fl61 palr;.
    =cl=tLl'J

    .123
    04 ol+l EE I
    IEOll
    LE EI

    1. '--q'= aa6lq a^l '!-+7t Eg '-Lq!-+Lt 47lql =^l


    €3 ',-ylJE++',g € +E il#Llq.
    trl= r-J^le|- ZEalurl-Er1{-=; EJg €,,Jtcl.
    ^falal =^l
    2. '-(e)= Htql'E Hl*+ 9ul.E 4Eq+.
    tf= '-J^lel. Hloll Erf Eg €r,Jlol.
    ==-g ^falal

    lZ -!aE
    1. $E gg 6l= ull .tl{ol aflq4. :4rJ HE Ar+zl t'gzSqq. Hq +t}ql
    +€4"J *ol gqq.
    =
    . -9= :fLlfa
    . ,J= ^l:d3+= =^l
    dEafz HlH,Utol-". =6119.
    =Hl=
    2. '-L4a' grq= F^l"J €e" + s+qq.
    ^l-+Elq4. ^lE ^l-sg
    3. 44egkt9.t4i-), ol4 . ++(-4-)g
    ^le"
    * + s+.1tr}.
    .oftsoll gq'JLalr. qzql Fflqg. (x)
    =4191lLal-I. -J/"rl7l Ealol-g.. (x)
    . LHg HlTf

    lE+ zol
    dq €:4g alb zlslql El4l +B F4g ++= Fg +4tsq+. gqE +4e
    cE Fztg 4= ql gl9trt= 9"l"Jrl4.
    . q7vtl^l
    E Zoll rl+= "JLlr TfoFrJlclg.
    . +q +al= df= Aoll EfddE. rfiGle.

    tE"J]
    '-= aql'= olFg 9"lE Ll4q= 5^t"J € + 9le+ '-= aql"'= aEq
    g + 9l= E" 4Fz.lH trl € + 9l+q q.
    ^J

    1241 chapter 1 -4ColE


    + HFJotl
    q jE"+q
    =Z6lq
    +e r g6}e_s +qd.il^J q€ ar+7t qs_.g +4Bq
    : fflcJl "lq ++9 lil+e 4++ +4zlEqq.
    . HlaJol lllZl += H|aJoll etEol rf 'JolilEf.
    . dg-Jzll^l al= LH^l= HfaJoll E,\I =JEJ:dq-g'.

    o)Uts e^loll
    t+e '-= Rq" '-b Rs.E . '-= *"14 +ceE j|ql * 4*ol Hg
    +4ztt €rlol ^J4\t 9"Jol4 zlg"Jg +4Bqq.
    . E =Jalrl gr= Eloll sl^lTf qa1?ldtrl.
    =Z0l
    .0h0l7h E4= 7fa1 q= EJoll €01 ill^l gr+Lltrf.

    r+rlE tl+g'Jg ql= $^lql '-(e)u { g #qr+.


    bol Lrol a ftOil tloil e+ fi.g+Lltrl.

    ol++ g"Jg +$Uq= dql^l= '-zl qf;: r+ 9"lzl +^tJq+. :aelq


    '-71 qlg & 44zl +4+ +e a+ EF € + 9lb HlH, '-= R e +e
    44zl g a+q+ € + gq '-= Fql'1+ '-= tsF*ql' + Aq ae 9"lB
    qq.
    4. 4+71 +e A+ql='-(e)u/b'J+ql' +q+.
    =
    5. E^l+ q€^tql gu ol ule. EE a+E 9l+q+.

    .€|.nl Eloll t-Jtrl.


    =+7|-
    . E/.IE[| Eio.e -Pj3 /.FJoI +A+.

    04 ol+l '=e ltZS


    TOPIKII

    74il-clzl
    L q€ €+l+ ^"r4zt 6tqa q= q+l+ r}qle Et€g +4Bqq.
    ". ofzl= HlTl er:lTl olrllts Eol gtrf.
    .61=0l E+rl7l. z;xl7l aaldch.
    . LHoJ ofEoll -qtLoll gafrJoll Tlalz dH9.
    ^Llll
    *C q+lLt r}4zt Flql trqzlE F44"J t+e-l g"JolLt =A4 Hg t+Et

    tsq4.
    . +Eol7f +46frl7l Eol 'Jq.
    =+
    . at+= 6flf7l 234 ,tfl-E LHI- "JgIt[.

    s. t+'-4zl-4zl6t+ I 7€ge 4ql F zlzl "l^J9 rldol H?ol 'J"l


    Bs +4Bqq.
    .'JE4?l iEltrl gEF= e.E,\-|, ELtTl -iltrf.
    =tr|.7|-
    . 9,ltrl7f s.rf7f 6l= zoF.
    =0lal

    4. tF^lq Eq '-4zl -4zY el +Cg-E 4ql eflE zl$$ Fdl ,Ja+g +


    ElBqq.
    71 lztl^l6l-Ll?
    . 6frf7l dlrfTl olrllts
    . Ll eg zE8olts E:lTl ELlTl ^l=01tr1..

    s. [?E '-4zl *6]q' +C-e-E 4ql q€ 4+l+ ^]42] +q gql ]49 cl


    ..+xl€ + S+g +4Bqq.
    "l^J
    . HHT| lscl Eoll 0[ua;-.
    . €Po17l e+LlTl EgE ElEa;+.
    =6H

    1261 Chapter 1-olColE


    6. tF^Hl Bq ,_4zl '-4zl Hts'
    E_4@D, Aql qE q+l= dl=
    +C_9-E
    $Cql^-l ^|E+
    ^l€g vl:$lA) gz+ ^l]e+ tr-qlE Eg +4tsq+.
    . _r. oHTl= AlTf Htrl.
    . =LPl
    trJllrlTf HLIDI
    ^f+EJ €ol
    =?ole.

    lEgl
    1. gHl4e_E g-+aL4 Fl +1}E +q4 €oloF
    *qq.
    2. +B r, 29 '-4zy E :. g"lE z"}4alzl flfl ,-4zly ol+
    ge € + g+qq. :l"-la r ,_
    4Zl ,-+Zf g ,-E sE q +=g?1
    + gl+
    q+. =q
    3. +H 6E ',-4zl tr-l(zl)' , '-4zl EH'rl Hl++EEog ,-r
    Eq (zl),
    '--il -H-{',ol g,lbuJl, r B+lE 4cq adol ,

    +:ol= -4zl H4@l)' .

    -4zr EH' r+ 94 '-tr Eq (zl)' , '--z EH.'* :. B+rE or+ gg er+


    ,

    ql q ad"l +EqEl.

    'L lfaJo; 0lot7l= HLI AtEJol oldHTl sJEf.


    .J =tf7f
    /.fajo; 0l0F7l= El Ur-; ArsJOl oldHTf *[tr|.

    I2-clzlaE
    Eq 'dB F^le+ ae €+l= dl4+ rq+
    F^lql tr_qE glgg dxlls +trlH
    +€€r+ ae "Jol ^da+ Fg +qtsqq.
    =
    . EdE dftlTf HE /.fr=
    'J rrH7l. flqg.
    . Tl+=o=fz €^lH.ol [J=rf EE ,\IZ 7l= _E=rl
    =

    rHOll
    LE EiI

    x -EK7D _H.fl, -c(zl) e.r_1"J u;7


    '-4?l) EH'g g€ dxll+ zlaq rI+
    "JHl4tt {4g ,J6}b aolr
    '-4?l) Bq'= olzl4 +qg ,llq]zl.J aflg
    "Jdl= 4?zl g+q+.

    04 ol+l .=u lnt


    7E-clzE
    1. g +4.E q5g qEl H 6lE +g 4+7t rJ4{e -e-E4r
    =Et!4.
    .l=lzl tstr|.7f= ,\l:doll,\l *JqE EJlEll""".
    . r1=r1l Ejol ErlTf= 0l7f 4= zqlg'.
    . .JHH= ^l=J=
    Zl+ ul+tr\7J 4?Jol LlHHhtr zqlg.

    z. * +'}E q# *g q Fl +tE 4*zl "JHl4sE +qBqq.


    . €= nt,\l-z 8d6ftrf7l= ,\|.zT| Ll9.
    . gtrf-dEll 711!"J= 6ftf,J 0FE"+0f9.
    . E=E= ^l+
    6ltfz ,Jqoll 7lg.

    @ -ctsF=
    r. o1B rtAo'l* .{+€ oJ46tH.^l fq\ Hlr{ElE ql+g REq "Je ull +qq.
    . Lll ?Jq,sE+trf= L[|TI Eel= +7f ?d.+Lf.
    ^lIl=
    . Eol of+ +al etrql= ?J "J= 7L'J+Ll.
    =trfrl=
    2. '-4utH g '-+"J e-E. €9 € + 9l+qq.
    . Lll gJqAq"J LHT| Eef= +7f S.+Lf.
    ^lll=
    . Eol of+ +al EEql= ?J "+= e+Ll. 'i
    =rltrJ

    .|28|
    O"'"pt"r 1-"idolE
    EF "Jg ql"J r dg ^lH-= ^lolql^J= * }7l g+sq flrlH-"l+ +
    =Ell,
    9oFtrqltr-ql4=++S+q+.
    . 0lsl^|, 0l z== Lj+ HlELlrl.(x)
    .of+trlLl, 0l =trftrf=
    "Jgltrl.El= E 'J#r_lcf.(x)
    =43

    E -clu
    1. E+d+ 99 zl4 : gHl4 . ++4eE "Jqq= "Jq 4H "l€4zl ?++qq-.
    .
    "Je+ +Eoll 'JEEJtrtE /.f],!olg.
    . trJg ^f=
    trl^loll,\l ATI-drl-E -d='J419.
    . "JqF 4= rf ?l=rlE ga1 +^j19.
    . trJg =
    aol ?lrfE EEaf,rilg.
    =.=ts

    2. qo}, ut*: '-trlfl +4+= '-(e)H +A+B+ d€ 7l-bC"l 4frl4.


    @ r;.5o; aJo3

    . OlH HJqr q q:dzrlE


    . ^l=
    Lf= LHLJoll +l^l-drfE =4,!clg.
    =x,!Gl.

    @ rf= Hfaf= I : d€ zl-b€ql +4lg{ol €=r '-+H +4trt E ,^


    ^FJoil^t
    Y 4Azl 9l+q4. :z ol+= '-(e)E €Aq Eq ,_+H +4+ 7l
    +g,g +;q ?+r 'J6l= ^l+E ^d4g +EH4l EH6lrl rrI+E ==
    ^lg:q4l
    qq.
    . E+"-H ++jrtE
    ^f+
    .34]= -J7l^l ?-J? rl =rJt+qrf.
    EdtrfE
    . Tl+el ,,t.lol=zl =?dqg.
    ^lL.!rfE =rJlclg.

    04 ol+l .=e jtZl


    @ -r1,t 1r1
    'zlE d€ F4r+ €ol'9 *9-e z"lA4 xllq"J9 +EtH,ltrt.
    1. '29 *E .E.4r+ a.ol'9 F_g-E a"l= ?*
    :dtrf.
    . +al= l^|+rf^ltrl alol=
    . d4e +Eole] d3 ze.l trJdlrl^ltrl dlHtl.
    ^lg
    z. 4zlzl olul $r. 9l= ^tdg 4+"Jalb +^FE a+
    . E.rl^lnl, 9=g uE glrl.
    . olEl of^lrl./.lnl. = EL71go1
    =E ,tl.!ol ?J+Lltrl..
    ^l=3 =^l

    E -rlu
    r+rle+€4l= Eli. r+4E "J trll+"il gqkl 44. *Fl +elq= "J6l= rl+"l
    zld e r^l"t Elqq. * E1}r+ Fl E1}E +q7l e+qq. ts-F * EtlE
    ^ldg
    +qql '4E 4# "l Srl4. '-cJrJ'= '-ll/$.cJtJ'E HIE + S+qq.
    1. 4|e+ €x119 Ho+€ HII- : '-Er]'e ut€ + 9l+qq.

    . 7l?Joll= E^lzJoll If-Jol .pjrlLl ELlLptl 4qd,qs.


    . ^l:d z17l7l "JtlLl ^l-d0l
    ?J Et|?19.
    ^l3oll= ^l=e

    N -clH, -=EJIE Hlil


    g=8 FI E8 "$l=,\FJol EIE +tt t471
    -tr1L| 7-171 g Eer-Erl- Lf=el g ^
    ap1, fl^t|, DEt| lt./1 e-{IH EAl| /\fAtql9
    o IuE
    -=E1l
    * qzll= 4"1 g{.alqq e=e re{ ?*"le-.
    (++flH tl+g ull., uilzl. zld BgteJ
    ^J46}H^J €zlel
    * gzllb aol +t9].Erll ets$ r+{ ?*ots.
    (++fl ++*H Hln)
    ^ldl} €xll$

    .l30 Chapter 1 -"iColE


    4Zq g qi+q +4kl ar+ : '-ollq^l'-tr Hlg + 9l+q+.
    . d+71^l-d3+= ECal dfrJLl 1E= :ilqe..
    . q= rH+El b4l= ^l-doil^l
    Ll 7l+71 E^Iol9.
    =ofoltrl

    .-+JelE
    €4 *"1 7149=_ 6lqE +qaql^J= dqeE 44+ tlHlEe +41il= g
    "l"J.J 4.

    04 olfl
    =e ltst
    TOPIK]t

    E-E=
    1. gg : +EB4l 'JoJqEl. +€4ee'J6tzl ?++qq. E^l Flql +.-qq.
    g4E rlaElqq. E+q^l '-E4 g C+4E t+S.+qq.
    =^t*el
    .a'E61 6lE= 6l^119.(5E-ol 611119)
    . +g %jE=("JE=) 6hd^le.(+goll trtd^le)
    Et|g =^l
    ^lilOll :g =^l
    Et|g A5-g Zqle)
    . See SEdfE= Zqle.(gee
    . rl+ o1u1E.E 6lrl.(^f+ trJLl^f)

    2. : -(-9-) e flZlzl, -(-9-)= {E-=-


    ^17J.4.E
    . 10,\l7l qE= +8=ol qloll 9^l ?'rffaLl+'(10 l7l EJ ttHzlrl)

    ./\l:d d-Joll "JIHE= 8+:iI+Lltf.('Jol g ttHT/lrl)


    . d= rqLJ 3Llol IIL|E= I^lol ?d.Gl,\1 +E-Jol 4€6f1lqg.(rl-J ttH't^l)
    ^l

    3. -41 : f+41 6l+r. a), +^l(FlE E^l€ +"J)


    ^l+(qe ^t*q4l ^17'l=

    O : '-E9 g .E+ '-41'EEt+l€+91+qq.


    ^fE
    . ge..J3 LI|TI -d+0ll^l B+6fEe 6l+6f1l.qs.(a+6fxl)
    . gEhTf Ltollzl +tr1011^1 ?+= eE= 6lltols.(& e-111
    ^t
    . dgLJe EHg +g=ol 54= g]E= 6ldLltrf.(r4= 9l1l)

    e) + t s.d : rLo ^t *ql^l Eo tE +4.l4 +


    o €B'Jqq. '-E$ g EF '-47
    -eEt+l ++ g+qq.
    . €+61^l gE= 5d6f^11s.(A+6hrl gXl)
    . E+= qolqal^l ;9iE-= 34oll 4+Llq.(qolElalrl Ell)
    . op4 € + 9lE+ lE.al-dLltrl.(oh74 + 9lxl)
    ^lz= =

    l32l cnapter 1 -"iColE


    @*-rt
    *ee , g q=+flss Hl+g 9 z!"1
    1. '|_<l'71 'olzJa|gxJ *4JS,"'l'9
    A+= E+6lr 9q ?oll'= eq r "Jg 9"lE rlapl + 9+!+.
    =
    . HqTf=^l zoil gr=tr|.
    =cl7l=^l =^l=
    '+fl017f #olal=rl Zoll d== +Htrf.
    =olo-f=^l
    '=xl'7Fgz+ €4 zll TleEll^i ol:. a145_ dq6lqE +BF6l+= Fee
    2!g ql e6l + +qb HlqE 9"lE +qBq+.
    . 7l'=Tl 9=^1......
    . EJ=^l 4=^1......
    .l^=rl "J=I|......
    . E=Il "J=I|......

    Exl'b €€9ul '+, +, xli e+ A*qq ,troJzJE ElqEl. ol a?= 'lJ


    ({, z)a}Q oll,<J '...a 6F 7l +E€ €qlEqq.
    eE .9.ef=^l L;.Jg ezl=rl ++ oH7l7 | ?l= Zot.

    E[=ol
    r. $ €ol F6l+ {+!H q €e:4Elg +{tsqq. ,_61=
    {alrJol' el *
    s +4Hq+.
    .,,(.FJEfrf g=01 +e=01 Lfaltrftrf 5G_= rf=trl.
    . goll,\jE 0H7l=d=o1 Brr= ofr_1o; ql€olrt.

    2. Eli* ulla|{ "Jg ul 4Eq+.


    ^ldg
    . gol Hl e=ol +olTltrl.
    .01 E=01 Flr1s. u^l= *= + fi.flcf;

    04 ot+t .=e I rsg


    TOPIKII

    Eu-ol/oL/q Tvla
    c€€E q+l= 6lq rag _E_+61r. E= zlrlr :z ++q +€eg e9l= +
    g +4tsq+. E'Jql F*ol +q+.
    1. €.4 €l^lel AE|g 6l= a+ : dd€9 B+l= + + _r. aq€ ulE}_e_-E F4
    €9 €9lzl olF{Ag +El$qq.
    . EII= ul Tf^l_r. ?^ll$oll '-:flole..
    . Ll+ LJol 6H 7l^17 'J$q9.
    =4=

    tEgl
    N -ollollq 7Ftr., 4l/otlqqTlol HIE
    '-9/ot/94z| b CEB€E Efle+ +4€E B9lzl ,+r+ v+= *q^J ol+
    9zlzl"J, '-9lot/9 zlz].t +4 d+E *"1 $,+qq.
    =
    2. tr-fl F^le+ aEl6l= 4? : E+9 FE+= d68AE r}4zl +B€9 €olg
    ++ A+rl *+q+.
    .^l+€ol +?l 7f^lr of+ gE E =:,{ol-e.
    . d,g.Jzf €ol Tvla_ -"1lGl^l7l #g+Llrl..
    =q

    s -ot/ol/q{7t)
    1. gA+ t^ql^J dB€E Bglzl "l+qzlr-, t\.o-e. g9TI a+= zlzlt_
    xll29 tliql^J +€€9 B+l= 6l= ag "J*rJtrl. t}ig oJ:=" ol+=
    =4
    "l gltrt.
    . trJF= /.frlTf qfiqg.
    . +^ll= 6Htl.7l dg-J7ll salole..

    2. +^J= +Et.ll= '-o|/o|.<J'e+ Hl++ 4 ?zl"J, '-ollql94(zD'E 4+=


    d6d€4 F4€ol gqLl= *4zl +Er. '-ol/q^J'= E"4ol gq+= tL
    zllEg tszl t*.a..14.
    ^E
    I

    1341 Chapter 1 -"iColE


    @ -oyqlq^l :aJrl
    'dB€ q+q +€€r+ ,J+ 4+zl tBA4r ECEI f $.zl"J E i1g +EilJ
    q+.
    . "J= Eq,(l ralrl trr-ol efg.
    . 30E0lLl 7l+al,\l ralxl aE0l= o+7J ElTl Ll, ?lgtrl..

    fHoll
    LE EI

    'ol+ t.^lq Eq^J + qql= ,_(ol);+^J :flzl,E #q+.


    . _r.Eaf,\l raJrl -Lf+"J= fl41 HH+=+L|.
    . SEej HH+7|- gafef^l ralrl -pjrl.
    =E6f= =goll ^faJol

    S -ovollqol
    E€€+ A+€ql= 4;<l *+q+. gzlol+ dEql ql+ *€ol F++qq.
    1. dq€g B+lc E= 4^+q e€4 4a"Jg +4tsq+.

    . -d="J= g0l0t -d=oil^l E7l7l tralrls.


    . E_4/'1= EIOF qtr.oll .gj+Lltrl..
    =rl
    +B€q ttl+ Hlql ^ldg 44.o e 6l= A+qE € + 9l+q4. olqq=
    rl^J"l"l '-R/gl/g-'4 a.ol € + el+qq.
    . HlTl Lf eJGlOF 4E=
    'J= EJlrllg.
    . Z+EJ= g dHoF +l^l= -g EJIEJI.

    ,_g/"}/goF
    t€€ g"l ,_xl,+ ,e4'E Fg zl4. z\ q| + aEl6l
    q€ trJ ,&* =
    s€€ Elq+.
    . !617 | E+= dHoF^l g3= rtr + ?tole..
    . rf+ "JL|OFil €01
    =q9.

    04 cl+;.=s ltgs
    TOPIKII

    4. g€4 BflCg 7l^la-+++qa 7t44E, 44= ot+ 4+ol $."1 9g +


    qBqq.,_g/ol/{=., -9/ot/9 *4j 9 FsE. 4"Jq4.
    . oh+al ofsl^l= nEE $ 6hCtrf.
    goloF gof+= ,r.FJ3 of+E g'E 'zioltrf'
    =afoF
    . €rl6f1l

    5. €q^l '-9t/9/99"F 9 €EIg 4H "JHl4 44zl otu 54 4+q


    ^l4l=
    ql-J +El= +4Bq+.

    @ -9vgvgtrjLl
    *zlzlrl4q zlzlzl qF+ ag Elt6lq'J€ q +q+. Plxle+ +q7l +
    a+ql= olz| x|41o1 r+rl I zlzl4+l= E"l4^l
    qt4= 4,ol Eqq.

    l36l cn"o,"r 1-"jColE


    7 -?ilfr,lg,trJalE
    EalE .ll+d-, 4rlql SE€ ^ldg sltl6lq +q6l= A+el qq^HAl 4r+
    6l= a+ + 7l^lrl 9l+qq.
    L +q^H4l C46l= 4* : re4
    e56lzl ?+9te{ +g Ar+71 Ltgg Hlql
    rerll 6lz1 9+gg +sl6l= "JEqq. +qdql +E '-(s)= aolq. -(_q)=
    a, -(-9-) = Qlrlle' e+ ag €EIE +.Jtr}.
    . ga{ ttl'Jtlaffl GlETl doll Ett-g EJlEll.
    . oltrfE Ef?,trlalE ra^IGlg.
    =?t= =
    2.'-(-9-)= Q r*,+= '-*q+E -9tg 4 tHAl 6lzl elolrJ "le4l qfl
    trl'E *eE *E "JE Hl+g +4tsqtrl.
    3. 4Zq feZl 619+€- qq^Hrll ^J4L6l= 4* : 449 B€.ol St gol4
    :ze|l 6lzl ?+9tg A+= ^d46lq 6l='JEqq. +e€ql= '-(e)= 4ol
    tr}, -(e)= HgI4 Fol F+ol 4Eqq.
    . +g= :ilrl+E gef6l EEiI= 7Jqle..
    gr
    . +avl Eel+Il Lj?,trlafE ;-l H6t Hsl6H r
    4O= LM-t
    L
    .

    E -?VslsE=
    4rlE €-z+ol'l tr-ql€ +El+g +Eltsqq. +q€e €d4 ql4qrlLl €dzl
    o-E E7l-t-+
    ^Ldg +qq.
    . Elal Elzl "Js :?.[trJ=
    ol=lZl Et= It|+^l ?J?t= EJltll.
    =Hl=
    - E+7t lEtrJ rl ts?,ttrj=
    'gqllrl= ?J?t= EJlrll.

    x '-91/9./9q+H'e 4zlq + ^ldg +cl^Hrll d46l= a+el trtB


    '-91/s./9H5 e +El^Hzl
    ^J461= A+ql Azl"J,
    ^Hrll ^J461=
    a+q"J #q4.

    04 0l+l .EE 137


    @-rt
    L tql*q4l 6l= IrJg elll-Jqq.
    O t=^l-oll 4ql .?Al aVlE fl+-Bh= LfElLJLlth'
    ^1E
    . +E6fa1 71.^f.
    . +el +,\l3 oHTl rtrJ6f^l..

    @ ig+ EE].foll ,r,r.ql ral:$ a= fl+-st= LfElLJLltl-.


    . +al E+ cl E+tolrf.
    . olEE gol =
    Hol^ltlefE 'J€dl^|..

    @ StHHJg gEolLl 9.?= +'J-Bt= LfEfLJLltf.

    . -l-zH, Lal^f.
    . oJ4ol, r=-l1l

    @ olollll a=AAl d 'zlZ 9+-Bt=


    LfEfLJLlth'
    ==
    . tsts61 9l^1.
    .=+g lil?lE1l, 6E6l
    =
    -g ,t= ol0llXl g6H= ga^f -g trH r(gLltl.
    O "Jdl= olTl aE,+Al
    ==
    . LfE El/.l^l..
    . Lf =LHalIf.
    =

    @ t#e a=,ll -* 4= Elal gal LlEhLJLltl'


    ="Joll^1] ==
    . 6lLfol ql= H^l-.
    i =q
    . -"t+=elql EH6H,LI gtr1H^|.

    1381 ChaPter 1 -"-4ColE


    2. slt"Jql ,t'<olzl-E .JrJtrt.

    O "Jdf= 0l rfEolLf olEE LfEfgLlrf.


    ^fcol =d.
    . q rl Fr. _H.If.
    . Ll, Fr Hrf.

    @ "J6f= 0l7f 84= ?l6H /.lrJ= 7l^lz1a- -g ttfl ^ gLltf.


    ^ftlol =clLHTl
    . cltrl _H.^f, LHTI rz olrl0ll Ffltrlal.
    . )ftrJ ?,lll, 9=ol qEol^l?

    @-rlolrl
    * EtlE "Jol €tl +ql Hle Fl ErlE 9"1 99Bq+. +q4 E€. s E+9
    +qql '4 zl g + 9l+qq. Fl E1tql +A. €x}. ul4zl sF g + 9+rltrt.
    . oftsoll oJol Ll^lrf^f El^19..(g0l Ll.rl.)
    ==
    . -d+oll e^lEl^l -d+cl= HH+71
    . ^l4r.:elGle.(etrl)
    df^lnl^l +lrl-g Zqle.(=gdftrf)
    =g=

    x -rt. -rtEtrtE ts|f,


    J\lzol olEl olEl

    +olel Eq =4ol
    (g0l ELtr (got 8z + gHJ4?! g +l EEel
    rlrll
    Hte) oil)

    -rl +Gl (
    =q
    a\ r.)) X al71
    rlz, E^H,
    -^lEl^l +q ) Evl
    Ed
    o X
    E IEl|

    B '-4r E+ '-;(lulzf -e. Ht+l € + gl+q4. :244 '-xlulzf .=


    E Hl+l= € + SE 4*zl *+q+.

    04 ol+l 'EE .139


    4 -rtt
    r. q€ gEq-+zlg zt4al9 :_ =dgl trt+ trt= q€ 4+l= 614+ telql
    9l+g d+g q] #.itrt.
    .:qt-Loll TlrfE Elot -drl.
    ^l=
    ./.l-doll -st46f^lE Ed6l +'+oll S.tf.
    =+-g
    2. qtr-q= q€ tr-+g zll.<la|{ : ad.ll q= tr-4= TI+g trI +qq.
    . -JOl EIIE gtrlLl tl 7lE+a10F -JDl??
    . l-Jol E+^fE of^l Eg+Lf.

    3. F ol4 '-zl *61+ , '-4 "J+ Fq +4 E€4= -J4l + + fl+q+.


    +. #4 s€9 AE]E '?I ol4 '-zl ?++ e+ Ae +e E€g 4oF El,J4.

    . E+= ?J 6f^fE r4= g EQzl- grf.(o)


    . B+= 6l^l LJ^IE 44= g =Je)l S.tf.(o)
    . 6l^l.E r4= g =Je.z1 g.tl.(x)
    =+= =

    x '-zl$.'g Etrl z.lol Sol '-(e)qfl'4 Ht+l €+ 91trt.


    =

    M-EIOILIEJ=
    1. dq€ol +B€q^-l 6l= 4E 4E= :"1otq _E_=
    IrJ6E_zl Eg +El
    ql= gAq"lEqq. '-= "J# E F +. CEE =zrl
    LlElLll= ?*4 ?ol
    olel qilg + 9l+qq. =Z=
    ^J
    . HfaJol EI. -J,ul7l ++q"J= E7l6H E,\lrl.
    . 0lag +E0lLl'J= ="J=
    _H.== d|loF -=f zLlrf.
    ^llEHE

    z. ,rlzlol4 4.4= '14.11= "J+ €^trl Hl+qq '-oll7l -(ol)q"J# E +€


    oe. 4olts 4?zl glbrll, olull= dq€ol plzle+ 4zlzl r.JE ol6llzt q=
    +c ^lzl"l+ +4= +Ellilr ol= =7lE 6lq +q€ol ol+qag q4B
    qq.

    1401 cnapter 1-"iColE


    . /.ltHTf ,t.ltHLltrJ= "JICoH9.
    (^l+=Zl "J-=f + g.= flEel rl37f fr= /.lt|.|)
    . rHTl rt|t|Ll"J= -dTjdfz ^ltH,
    #3 8401 Ll=rjlp.
    (^jqi q= r4)
    . Llol7l LlOlLIDJ= oJgoll tH-Lf rtrJol ?lr^1!^l_9.
    (6d=
    ^ttr)

    E -p)L/=trlltrl7l
    d6d tl4lol+ tr-4q +q t.+"14 ^J4zl 'iEq^J 'JqHg'l+'Jq+. de
    €4 +€eE F^l= Ae €Aq 4ee $t"JCol 9lq^J '14^J'e. €Aq=
    +tlol 6l+E AEee. {Eg + glqoF oJq+.
    . +E0l= DlalTl Ed.-l dt|9.
    =Stlltf7f
    . €301= += rl^l=rllrt7l =Ju|]=. trl+l_g..

    g-(9r il|E
    '"1"1 9lb rJ4 :4e
    ?*r'9 Fg +e}r]l='JEq+. dq F4lg 6l=
    H6lxl
    ^Jqq^J +4 F4ol
    ol+qdg Llettsqq.
    . ofTl= rf^|.= +oll tl ^|.| trr.ol
    'E= gcl =fit|.
    ilrlLl z;tl7l
    =3 ^Htr =ficls.

    N -(9)L ill.=., -(9)u/E ElltrE HII


    _1o)t- il|E -1o;L/! rflE
    cltr E4tel €^lLl AtEHTf E6f^l ?j
    Il'r
    oloo
    AE=
    I ItrLLH
    E
    ^l+el Tlg6l= Eg4 'Jol'el *= LlEf'J
    -lLl
    q-l -L7||= +oJ
    ^H
    "JIH'J= --Jtrf. @ L|TTI a7H= +ol= rfle lElE +q Hf.

    04 cl+l EE ll4l
    TOPIKII

    6-(9L/= EHE
    Eo^lgl Eq^J '*g +4".|4 rJ4e+ A€. E"J-g-e' E.= '98 "J"l "J94:::
    trll'9 +
    +4tsq+.
    r. d€ 5t^tE so 4ol4 tele+ Ag EoJ-9-tr' E *-9.E s= zd* : F4 E^lel
    tql F^lql F+ agl4.
    . c,SL-Jol +=^l= r|]E H+Lltf.
    '84-sl 4e trJ6H Hf9..

    2. 'g€ gol "Jqq= rql *c-E 4+ 4+ : F4 F^lq"J 4o14,


    ,_b qlg g
    €EIE"J
    =^l'E
    +qq.
    . E4r6f= rHE EII= E
    al4,!+Llrl.
    .I trJLl= tHE 0l "Jg dofrjl+LlEf.
    ^laJg

    N -L -rtEtrtE HIL
    EllE,
    '-= 4E dq Fz+ol "Jq+u :
    ^J4zl 4+q=
    zt$rll +e Fzl"l "J
    = :flrlJ '-xlulxf
    qBg oJoJq4. d€ tiz+ol "Jq*g ull"J zt4 7lr- +
    g€ 9*ol =
    flq^J +g€g 7l^lY 4*zl E++qq.
    dEo4rl

    3. '€ ol^J qBzl g + sg 4EE ++ tr-elvl^l' 4 F-g-E zJ-fl sfloll 4E


    4*: '-= 4E 9 €qtql "J+ F+ F^t7l Hl+611^l E+q+.
    . ol{! LfE E=4lrl. =J El1e qqaf.
    . L+:S 4e =d=r1lE g3
    0J Elfirl.

    @-(g)L/= tHColl
    d4€E q+l+ tlql= +€€9 1eE ql4l+g +4.llzl+ B€q 9l"l"F B
    olH trt= 4,"1 : zl?-lE zl;{,*g +4HqEl.
    ^l-E"l+ €9lzt
    .8+= rlof-L.E * ^l= tHColl laH= g -dtl.. :dtr|..
    . +"Jol= +-=.'JE ?1 15 rHtloll EE=
    -=.,t -Piol
    EaJElr.

    l42l Chapter 1 -"-4ColE


    g-(e)L/= E)otl

    +q7l BglE g"Jol Eg +4tsqq. +c40J 9ulE +4,.l1= +1}ql +E 4


    E.J+.
    .,\lg0l= zle= =ioll atls "J?tclg.
    g=J= dl= E_loll=6|-r.
    . Eolu | 4g 0f0l= r.qoll
    ^=:iltrl.

    @-(9L/=trll
    I rJ* €€, d+l : ullrffi ^lzlg ull, +EHXI plxll$ ul€ ull xl? 48{lq+.
    . eE LH €gErll +al troll ef.
    .7J7loll =el
    Efloll ?l 7le?
    . .J/rl7f =*l=EllNoll ,JDlg?
    =erll

    -( o ) r/ir-fl(tlg' €B), -( o )qzt(ol+)E Hlf,


    .'Jul7f 'Ji7te?(d|aJ= €E-d + zfrlr- -d)
    . -Jr{7f =3Ell ^loil
    N01l ,JDl??(t!oll 7l^la_ 6l= 01f,7f -Jr l7l.=71
    ^toil rrt|Eoll)
    =oLlul

    z. ulr : $ Et4 Fl ++g Hl+l + + 9l+qq.


    .71= g= 4r.ofg.(tlJ8 4t3rll 7l= 719.)
    =r1l
    .oJdl7l= +lEtll ]^7l= olz19l9.(l 7l= cleltql "J617l= +l?19.)
    .353 E6fErll .L.a|.|= Fot|e.(lal|= 453 gd|]e.)
    =dl=E1l

    s. 4a : * EtF9 zlQls]5 HlqE H +tlE 44zl Ll4Bq+. * Etl$ Yl


    +*gHt+J€+S+.lr+.
    .:3rg Edal F Hle.
    =+6|-=rll ^l:dE
    . €0fo-f= /.|aJol ?lg=tll -'llqfi,cl9.

    04 q+t .EE 143


    TOPIK II

    @-(9L/=EllE
    qaq '-(e)u/Erll'q ,Jag 'E zl +41 4?1 aEqq. 'J6l= rl+"l 44q
    .fr$ q zt=6la- dg EI ^l+-Jqq.
    . ECdl EE;6|=EJIE €= uu]lg.
    . =
    Pj?t=rllE ofFzi=. =iHolg.
    ^lz0l =

    @-(9'E
    dB€"] +qeE olf4 =4."1Eg +4tsqq.
    . +lcl7f E= r= Eflse dal 7fr ?lgtrl.
    . LHTI E== r= rf^l=6H rH=JE i[cr.

    tEel
    1. '-llY e++ 9l+qq. '(g-)qvY + qElql^J xli rt ollrJJ. '-
    qlx]El
    (.s)u# g +zlqq 44g *+ "J4 qgBqq.
    2.4,^l7l '-"J+ 4 A{lo-l{ 4olb A+ql= REol "tq+, Hte, -(s)
    .E'J6lH'9 F-g-E 4Eq4. ol4Eg _H_a^l ',-YlgJ sE q7l6lq
    +zll='tq$.ltrl.
    . ol gel r4g3 rl.goil4l gl+Llrf.
    ^f€oJ= r
    .^E?l+ /.laJOl al.,t 1o; 3== aaJ-dtltlal..

    tr-(9= trJ=
    'a4+ eg oJ-9-E, aA+ +Al' 4 9ulE Lt$Bq+.
    . q= "J= 71"^17flll9.
    . =4= rrllzl^l + gl= "J= Hr 4q9.
    . ==
    d€'J. 4rilE = -g + ?t= == +^lle.
    "J="J

    l44l cn"p,"r 1-"iColE


    N -(9)= €S, -(9)e trJ=el HII
    +{oil
    =gel
    -1o;e $E :.zlal Hl+dfzl € + ?lrl
    @l H|lrrt,\l 4altr trso1r1-.1e1
    .^. CHFL
    44 -T- H LI
    -(e)e "JE tzntl ,J71[+4tll) =
    @ Hl|r4^l 4alE EJEolrl.(x)
    '-(g) a 4E e+ '-(9)= "J# e Fol Hli6ll^J Et+l € + :lb 4gzl
    *+q+.
    '-(9) = trJE
    - '-(9)= CE' : Hi+l + + s= 4+E fl+q+.

    @ -(a)= EtrJ olLlal


    :. $r.|21 zl{zl$ r|EoJol olrJJ. :gl q6lq +e E^Pl zl\zlY,r.lgzlzlE
    E Fg +Eltsq4.
    i!ol= 4* : E^lq E"lrl ,N+("J) olq+ E €qls jlEqq.
    1. -H-=^lE
    . trcEEJ ofLlef olts=. #flGl_g..
    . "Jts^#oJ olLlef F8| g+_=. ilolg.

    E=E^IE irol= 4* : €.z+ €.^1, tFql €l^1, 'ol+ F^lql


    Eq^J'-(9)=
    +("J) "tq+ I €qE AELlEl. dB€ol +aolH +q€E *coJn, dq
    €"1 *C9 +4'l|H FB€s +€g +4tsqq.
    . €3ol= rl=ol rE E ofLlal EEe. qlHEl_".
    .I ".t?t= g ofLlal $Efls Tltr-BlLltl.
    ^]=J3 =4101

    04 ol+l
    =E ll45
    ts -(9)= EJlEll

    i=t-(s)= 4ll + tl+t-(e)-€ll : * E^J9 +q= I. 2 .3?la, Fl EtFq +


    qb *. +4.4 aotE qJ. B4E Eqq.
    . l-d0l Glzl$ EJltjl Eddl 8+6t|0F dt|9.
    . Tl+=01 )lLl=J EJltll Eal 7l HlJl_g..

    x -(9)= eflulz[, -(9)= EJEJIE Hlil


    7= elEl E=otl
    -(9.)e ErlLlnt -(-9.)= Ell + -(o)Ll7l[ +=el ol+= "J-Ef
    4
    =
    -A CHFL
    -T- H "l
    _(o.)= eJlr1l
    -(9)= Ell + -(o)LtJ +=sl afg= "J-Et € + ?trl
    w zlzl "+g ql ! z| xlalpg B^l tr}. (++q
    "l+)
    w TlzlIr+€ €lull zldleg B^ltr}.(++E rr-+ €€)
    w Tlzl "+el ellzl 4E6lzle_?( x )
    - '-(e)e ElulvY 7l
    =qzl
    +te e+q € + strt.
    w Tlzl9€ qE6lzls?(o)
    Hlcll

    g -(9=771 HK,t.l)
    :7q+ €9lzl g^J6l= 4€. E= rEl+ ^Jq}"I
    g ag geJ++ Fg +4
    Hqq. =
    . ElTl Hl. 4€:ilq9.
    ==^]ql =Dl
    . q= goil^l tr+-lTl Hf gEfLl z8:il=^l
    =ale..

    E -(9=alilE!
    q H ae+ gg +t4 0-e. zlcalb a+q 6qq.
    . Etrl7fE gEfTl H+oll +eaf^lE 0f717l Etrl=e.
    =i
    . HlTl gat^lE HJE/.I q+=01 ttlolg.

    1461 Chapter 1-"iColE


    @ -(g)E E trla1
    :dq€E z.ld"Jol olqn Azl4l q Eq^J +B€E rlds :84 #- Ll
    4tsq4. "lql dq tl^l7l *49 +4.IH +e F^lE *Ag +4qa. = d6d
    €-^l7l +49 +4qH +4 €.^lE +Cg LlElBq+.
    .-l- d+= tHoJ Tlgol g trlel x1l4_E e-stLltrl.
    . )l+71 hat|= E ==
    EaJ= E trlz.l +nlE EHE:d+Lltrl.
    ^!?.! =

    E-e={El
    :€41 9zl ?*zl= ut4zl"J +^l r+41 q= ag 44+tr1= gul= +4Bqq.
    gElLf Edal
    ==^jlal. =al=^l =afe,

    -(9=tE
    L q€ E"4ol4 ^J4zl cJdl t9 +4tsqq.
    . -d='J3 A+-g++ IHtr|?l+LlEl.
    . HIE+= AE= adaHoF ErLltrl.

    2. '-(e)H'r+ AEl6lg 4szl q4 ag q ,J6l4l e€.JrJ4.


    . !a|l= L40l ELlEf.
    . qg= =eE =g++
    6lE -g+= ^Htr'8
    zEol 'JqdLltrl.

    {o-)=Tlct|
    E+9 4dol '"r€q re 4,"144 9l€6lH^J, dBE"l Hql e='JE +rl
    z40l Eg *+qq.
    . Ltal= ,\lBtdlr 0|-,4T.!EH qnl Eltrfdlx.q.9.?
    .Il+sl g-J= 4€-=FdEt|
    =++=
    EJ39gg qnl HJzJ6lr^1lqg.

    04 Gl+l .=E 1147


    ffI -(94/altrE
    r. slzlzt trlrllE rt€"14 7144 '-4.zl"J E *9-E +qq.
    ^ldg +=g "ll,
    .21= ?Joll EI|trE ?ioaJ"J bOll E!l^l g==9.
    . E= qgs$ +oal"J ofal-=. 0lEtrfZ -stLltl.

    2. igg Lt4.ll= '-(s)H +4.+ ql '-(s)d"J ol €q^l '-(9-)E 6-9-H"J


    E €^le-E +qq.
    . g0l E 6[|=ElE oJ zDl Hl 4€01 EJLlrl.
    =oal"J
    . +"Joll= -Jrl7f E+?teE o aJ oJ q'gI I -? = r"1lLllg.
    =

    E -(9at7l=
    +qE EE= €q5lEH +qEr+ 7J+ 44ol 9lq"F +g 9"16J!4.
    . alE= Eo.a17]= E= ;=q9.
    . e.l,l.lTl Ela171= gC6l 3+= 6t|ef.
    ^l=+El

    @ -(g)alLtet
    d4+E 'il+g +q+q azltlzlbrll, ul49 .Jol4 7144"J "Jq +6lq ',a-

    q+eEEolr9H+4tsqq.
    . ErH= -PJealUef #= ELltl.
    ^18= =4E
    ..l. qll= EfEulE l+alLlef +IlaJ6ltl= -stLltrf.

    l48l Orapter l qlColE


    E-(9q
    1. L+g : fi zlzl oltFE gg +41 Elqr+.
    g+lel E8= Hl+lE rJd+Llrf. gFlel +ol7f e= r|lel rf= trHTl ?l+Llrf.
    '-I(L|E)'ef-Hf+l + ?t+Lltf. Te
    = =Gl^.lloll ^lEEtLlrl.
    .I 7l7l d4s.
    ^FJ3r-BFoll=_q
    '+E'Jg 4l^lq +==+Lltrl.
    -Lf+oll ArLltl.

    2. F^l t.zl : + 7l7l "Jg tl^lql -Jq+.


    g+lel Eaf= Hl+lE rJ#a|J+. g+lel g=(o4r.)ol e= /'lrJoll gq-JLlrf. gFl
    q +q7f e+Llrf. '-(e)E^J(5^l EAr)'ef Hl+l + gl+Llrf. Eqill0l --r--.x.
    =
    ,(IE-EILltf. =
    .5801 o-T- tr -l lrl
    =u5l-r 'l .
    =qt= =eq
    . Ll= .JellHlE= Hq 6Hg.
    . gtLlTl qloll +Llq ^l/.l=
    6l^10ll rlL;o19.

    @-(9qe
    gqlol+ +4tsqq. qlzl ^J€€ +aq"lzl +lul.ErJ4.
    =rl=
    .9=3 E9.ojo;=g gdolltrJ "J= -EtLltrl.
    .01 E- LH aol 0l-r_;og +?.!= +ol+loF -sr-Llrl.

    @ -(ol)=J,rE
    E^lq Eq qE ^ldg Etot ols= A+q 4= d+€
    =^lEq+. d€ E^l
    g €€-€ql tseol glsH ,_olg,<l-r. , Eaol s,eH ,_B^Jr', 71 4!Eq+.

    . Tl7l7lr4g^f=J^lr E3 alrl Ua_ -Lftrf.


    ^1717ltrJ
    . Lfol LJg /.fgolaJ/.lr ol+ollzlLl HJ"J6|= Z L]ofg.
    =^l

    04 ol+l
    =e ltal
    2. qtr qtr 491= 6}= 49 6l+6tz+ -dq€|g q4Bqq.
    ^l+qlr{l
    .I FJ3 LHT| g0ll Ll^17]l16f^l E=tf'
    .:grlLl= +^|=^ltlol
    HJoll =a{tf.
    =01911

    rHoll
    LE EJ

    1.'-ol-,-61-,-El-,-zl-,-+-,-+-,-+-'=il^+6tq"J=qzl=it
    qflql"J AolzllrJ, '-4.| 6t
    F^ls=g '9o14, oJ6lq, gE+ e+ *ol 9*
    r+ e.E "lqql q i!"J + 9= a"l 54 "Jq+.
    =
    2. '-41 6l+ E d a+el '-ol-, -61-, -E-, -z\-' -+-, -a-'' -+-'
    a+=
    ^|so
    qs=r+ 4-3 9"1 it"l= ts-"Jqtrt.
    = ^l++
    . clftlLlTl ofol0llll gzll -dtf.(oltrlLl7f ofolollxl R= geafz
    . qqLlTl ofol0llzl ==
    3= g-dtr|..(clftlLl7f ofolollzl rltr E= gE= ^la)
    Eel-=)

    4 -l ulcl
    E"4ol4 rtd"l "J"l
    eE^tE Eo4ol4 rt4"l €+a ^lzl4-e-E +q +qe9
    +rl+. :fl rJ4zl q9+g 'ZJa6ll^l t+ElBqq.
    .4r1lE Ef 6lr- +Ll nfBol Tlqfl*'olg'
    . EE 4= 01716lr LfE TlEol Ea19'

    E -r. "Jtrt
    L ar+ql qoJ otfl+, rdd* ut$"l 99 : ul4zl t*ts €4zt qQ*g q=
    +qq.
    . gal=?J oH?laf ="11q^lr "J?,tclg.
    ^ft!
    . Tl+elel E+= 'atHq qolslalI. "Jqttrf.
    . ++ ,\l-stoll,\l +al EJol "J?tcl9'
    ^lr

    .l52 I

    Cnapter 1-'idtrlE
    2. q€ a+ql 4+ 9zl, =-3 ar+ql ql+ rJ== +Eltsq+.
    . El|+ /.l-dql :st46lr
    "Jrj!+Lltrf.
    . EqqLIE u1-37r-1.
    ==dl-L
    . +al =Jol-=+ olTla_ "J?t+Llrl.

    90J, zl4lol 96l= 4# "JElq+.


    . q:'J= 6fr #clg.
    . Z+Ej= ,l.fr. #q9.
    ^|l

    x -(o)E +flq, -I dtr+el Hlf,

    04 ol+l '=e lrSS


    Z-Ll Htrl
    :Bz{l +=-6}= "l*4 zATl 9lzl"J 4d 4 E AElol S,+.r14. f4^j q.d6l
    ,_+?, ,_71?,
    "J + Sg ql ^F.s"Elq+. . s€gl= "J6lb ^lH.E eldq 4szl
    q+qq.
    . (=8 goil Lr3 4 !rl.-1ny1 gElTl rHEl?lLl Hrf.
    . (6H7f ^FJol
    . (oltrf Llel E€01 ?t ,J nvpt11 7lEol ?J ELltrf.
    . (rl+9 =3
    E+7t Llg !r:ptl}
    ?J ?J
    =o+l7l
    :iILf
    ELltrh.
    ^le =+=

    N _zl -q Hqel Hlf,


    =q,
    g,
    -E =47t
    g_) , e:d(s4)?!= ec fl=
    =;94
    2Jtrl
    -4 o o o o

    -Ll Htrl X o X o

    ts+=dttrt
    [Eo^t, 'fltrt/$.+ {l A"lq] d{l ^}€ql qlql +++g +{tsqq. ffl= a
    Aq E F€ 9"lElq+.
    . +^lrl= F-d
    . al$-d -Jul7l ^alHcl.
    9= + /.taJg e== ++6H +=
    =-sfLltrl.

    i54\ crrapter 1 -"-\colE


    e)t-/E 46ttr1
    + !91+, '$,+ ql €ql qH €# AAge:zHFal4l +"Jg +4ql=
    ,461+ zl al4l r^"J E€Eqq.
    "Jul4. "l"l '-H r+ Ba€:^l
    q€ efl= g+=qlE:ael=
    6.lz1 aaH :zHFalz{l AA" e +"Jg +E}Brltrt.
    . "Jel4= _H.EII E+6|-= 4:ilolg.
    .
    "Jollll ^l= 4:dq9.

    r+rlE t+g "JEl q]= F^lq '-e 461+ € #q+.


    .Ll==E46ftrlal.
    . "J= E^l gr?t=EllE +3 4:dtrt.

    3. '-= 416l+
    =
    '-= 46t+ + 49 Hli+ H +4Bqq.
    Ll= =J= gLs. _=.=E ill:iltr|.

    -ElLl/alLlg
    E++, 9lg + s.= g, Eg + s= g, tlzl* "J # "JF+ q +q+. +tFE
    €-"il g +E gla Hql q= +tlol g +E- gl+qEl. r+rl .€zll .trl4ql EF
    '-qLl l+q'71 &+91+q+.
    . q=oil Eol e.rlLls?(q=0il h0l e.+Ll E= + fi.ole.)
    . olH -+7|oil gtElLls?(olH +710il g.trlLl E= + H,cls.)
    ^l:dol ^le0l

    04 ol+{'=e I rSS
    l[ -clg^le?
    ol"tzl= q?l6l44 ,J=g- #r14. oli
    =e "lol "Jl gl= ag +^l + H trll

    $ gr 9l= ^ld, 44 Apql E ^t€ql qlql^l= '-r+H^Js'= € + $.+q


    +. EF zela"l4 s"Jaqrll^J Eg olotzlE q"Jg "l #q+.
    L S?]aqlal^J oloFzlE 9"J
    =e
    7l €qrtig EEo l o f=EJrl.E,'.l-".?
    Lf Lll, €"J of=trf?ls. -LfH 7f H^ll_9..
    ./l €3 ulTl Eqq z=;111c15^1e?
    Lf ral|g? €"J Els-{qe.

    z. z"Jdqril^J ololzl= +"J . ,J=g- ull


    =.g
    7l HHIEEf.......
    Lf ofTtl= H|1Tl
    "J _r.EtrfE^le?(ot|tf 0l0F7l +e)
    7l =3
    HHT| r.trf^lLlls. +al +l 4=Dle?
    Ll =HJ
    Z^lnl7t|g.
    7l Lll? doll= n|'|8 34E q=+E^le?(Eoil 0l0F7l EJ?l)
    Lf olrll 43 + 9tcle.
    = =3

    lE -trlalr-e
    r+rlq 44 y4(^J4.J) Eltr-e ql +q+. += ^l+qril r+4ql 44 4
    e+q L4 ^tag'Je ql^ld€-
    +qq.
    . g=+El ljl"Jo lGl,\l E6l.Eoll ,\l=Jo | -Fjrl alrg.
    . ollll .Jrl7l.
    .9= 8+ ulTf =rlafr.g.
    3+= EC6l 6l-tlatle.

    l56l cnrp,"r 1 -.icolE


    x -trlt(g). -trlEl. -trle+I(g)g HIL

    ilEJel dE == ^FJoil4l
    gAJ
    ItaJol'0|.= €H
    EH= ==
    A X l.r.Fclo
    ouuE
    -tr1=(e)
    -trlrl A lr.lolo
    ouuE

    -trlelr(e) X X

    * q4l gAlTl €q+.(gr{zl +e 4q Ee 54zl ?+eJ


    = q 4l g^l7l +q +. ?J+. Eb ^lBr+ *41 s, ol "J6l= ^lH.ol .- a A+
    "J+)
    * qzll grAlTl +q+J-s.(E= ^tge -E.s= 4-H-= "JEl)

    E -gqE
    'J6l= olzl 4E+ q€ ^ldg -H_r.oliol "J+g +4tsL]+.
    . I l=J Et
    . EE3 Ll+=tr-Jrll9.
    -d=trJrJlg.

    g -E= 6ltrl
    (F^lql Eq) += qtr gg 6141 614+ +Ettll= s€Eqq.
    ^l*qlrll
    '--I;.q + F^l '61+ 7l +414?l g.€Eq4. ^lAg
    "l"l
    1. qH q€ 6lE+ qH 4#
    ^lvlA+ Ea?l a+
    d+l= al4l "Jg
    ^l+qril
    9tr1= ++tsqq.
    =
    . Ag0l= r-BFoll^l 3 tl+= Eoll DIEE= -*tf.
    . ^f7l
    r.+H4l/.l eEolollXl 0l +^1lE 4EE= .'"tEE 6fd.tl.

    2. q€ q€ q9l= 6l= 49 6l+614+:dq+g +4Bqq.


    ^l+"ilrll
    . _1.= Ll= +lE= -*rl.
    . LHTI Lf^lE+ 6.f^l ?J=rf.
    ^ldsl "Joll

    04 olFl '=e I tSZ


    3. [tt+ 71 4€€"]4 A+€e.E Aql E= ^]+q'/ll qtr 4# E€6]4+
    A+*g'tqBqq.
    .7J= LHoll,\l= Ar7fE.= 6flll9.
    . =E=
    HJE,I.I EaIHH== 6fE+ -sflltf.
    ^^il171=

    4. ['-E+ 44.q +C-e-e 4q] "J61= r]B"l qB €+1= g a"l+= Ezl+


    +as qE}Bqq.
    . dguJ "J#= rrt=EE 6l-rdfiLlq-.
    . gg.=. AcofEE 6l'daq+.

    '-41 6ttrt E tst+l € + gls-Lt 8H 3, 4E A+ql


    € + S+qr+.

    tr -(e)e trlbltrl
    I.7litl, 9ol7t 9l+ : EH -(9)= "Jal4
    .,\lEoll,\l -dH 7fE 'J-d *01 clEjqle?
    . :d=P 'J-d E^t(=^f)oJLltl.
    ^faJ-g
    ^llzloll

    2. olz)t\zl= S4}+: 'ot4 -(9)= trJot4


    . 9aHEJ EZOlIl"J 0l-41 € "J6l|9.
    . H LJ doll +-.J-iIE Fol^l'J OlrlE g= "J-srLltl..

    I[ -oyoyq^ls
    1. d"B+ol +q+E g"Jol Erl4. "l4l dEB+E F^lql= ^lzll= se6l= q
    El= €g f $.r +e+E €€9ul9l €€€"lq a+€e 4olzl *+q+.

    . ofolTf gI. 9lGl9. HHT| olnf^lg.


    . Ll=gol 'gol*c|9. HfaJol C6fZl EGl,\l9..

    1581 Chapter 1 -4ColE


    s E+4 +t}g BFEoI ol"ldg +48 trI
    Fl
    "ltrll HzJ 6l=
    BFg Fl +tlql -er 4;rq 6lb €Fe * E+ql^l*&El,l4.
    Sq+.
    . qzJ 7l^l EZ= /.f9.. 7f^J9.
    ^lgoll
    . trtzll 7l+al^119. q7l0ll gol^Je.

    E-ovollqrl+
    F+ F^lel AEl6l= A+e+ tr-ql F^le+ AEl6l= a+E ++q
    +q+. ^J4g + 9l
    1. F+ F^lel aElolb 4* : ElFg FeE
    #qq. +tF +== *Eg +=
    4 B44bql olae a^lEAl +4tsq+.
    . E"Jol E|- ulTlrf.
    . +qTl =oLptl =Ml7l
    ?Joll €E= ELH9F -stLlrl.
    ^ll
    z. tt4 F^le+ AEl6l= 4* : t4zl zJ€e, a+4 Edl= r+Cg +qtsq+.
    . rJl
    Tl+= 5E6H^l= a eolg.
    .:d+ 8=Jql^l+
    E€ q+"-|1rlrlg?

    x trlFBEll= EJE= H.5E:rt HIE


    -oll0tlqrlEl -41 sltrt
    Hal.-f= ul€E LlEl-'J EEI-d LlEl'J
    'EE, al 'J? +,l.lel -crzil r4g =!E
    ''Ji, nld4,
    ^f=' =rlol' ee +,(fel -Er4l ^ g

    tr -fi/?ygeE olEl/=4!trt
    I'lnI q+ zl€+ Hlgg +4Bq+.
    ^laql
    .85= :i{eE
    EF
    . qgolLf =rJlcle.
    'JgE =r^ilrf.

    04 q+t EH lt59
    TOPIKII

    flg €Eil +',-9./*19.etr +4+ E '-9-'r+ '-A-'s E"49 SE+


    +AE elul+zl-E_trt= Htfl.g ,J6l4l s€{+ 4,"14r g + 9l+qEl.
    +61 +e al4zt d-EEsE4 + q ,J*.Eeol q= 49qq. '-(s)E
    6I+ l-+= '-(s)E €4+ zl Htg-r+ q"Jg g+,J6tZl strElq+.

    lg-HKe)
    1. ol+ : + rtH.ol 9z llb "l+= "J*q+.
    7l : t+01 Et 31119.
    Ll : 7l7l f€olg.
    tl: 9E HlTl sALllg.
    q : e]|9?
    zl : olEE H^lle. +=ol i7lflGofe..
    =
    2. qfl : zlafl,rJ 'JEl ql. q+ rJ6]zl "J6tB plzl tl 44H
    =Bq+.
    7l : tll r40l oltrl 9lll?
    4 : q7l 9lG0f.
    7l | ,J=401 fl4lahr. :ilrl?
    Ll : tE qolqaJLl? LHT| E flolLl "J:d€of.

    3. 4l?l ! '[=o]-(o)tr q#otg

    7l : -ollol^l1l EHII dd6t|s.


    t-f : x[f E+6lE ElGole.
    7h : +"Joll 9loE CC6l|.
    =^l El€01..
    Ll : E4= 9lo.E

    1601 Chapter 1 -4ColE


    I-xl "Jtrl
    lE^lq Eql qH q+19 E4E +4ql= E€Eq+.
    L qH E+lE dt^l *6lzl *g +4Bqq.
    == ^l+q4
    . qTl^j /.fT]= {4^l ol^i19.
    . aJ73 9g= /.lTlIl "J/.lrf.

    '-zl oJ4 €€+4 a++q^J"J 4q ^J+++ 9++q ',-zl "J4 zl 4


    = ,u144, 7lE6lr+,
    "lH a-*g E€E.14. :_44 H4 4 ?ol zlflolr{ u}
    *9 Eul€ 4b F^l Sql^J= qq4"J + 9l+q+.
    _Eq, xlls F9lrJ +aE "tH "JHl4{ a+. +zlEqlT-ll
    =ol+ == ^lg"l
    €Bg rll.= '-zl "J+ e+ ag E€g )^7lE +qq.
    +. zJA4eE H€el .{+g += dg, "J+6}= a+ql= H}=,<1 '-zl
    ^}*ql4l
    'J+ E llop Elq4.
    ol trlLliill,\l t-.lE
    -t--r- rlLl^l "Jzlr 6ftrGl.
    =zl
    S. EB€ "l"l '-ol, '-olzf zl €Elal} 49 'oJot, "Jol4 zt ot{ ,ot. otrt
    zl ErJ4.
    o. "J+4?l q4€ tr-qE B€g g uil aolzl+ E€E"J Zld "J+€g
    =ql^-l
    olz= '5- o + zl €Elalb a+ql= 'oJ+ zl E'14.
    7. '-z]' flql '='ol+ 'E', .=. Fol gq r $trJ= 7t4g + gl+q+.
    =^l

    4 -xl ?itrl
    1. tF^lqlEql *d d+lq qlql +B4sE ++614l +4612+ Sd €+l= e
    +qE 9xl4 9szl fl+g LlEltsqq.
    . +al al/.f= e-egoll 96l.^l ?j=t|..
    . -J E^.1= ?j=rf.
    =of6frl
    2. t€+^tq Eql *C d-Ellql 4ql ++6lal +C6J *I +qq.
    . d ul|ls^l ?J0f9.
    . ol r43 qaJ^l -9JLlg?

    04 cl+l
    =e ]tOt
    g1l
    iol+ old+g +4'il= a+q= 444 d4l= +4'I= '-(e)E'ol d
    l€ol € q7l 9+qq.
    ?4zlsflaol €+91+qq.
    . '-(s)H +ga, -($sH +(*)ga, -g,q+E +(gt)e=d E ,€qE
    6qE+.
    .I g3 qt d,80l rltr :deE
    . €Efl=oll4l ===.
    rltr:ileE "JAr.ol
    = ===.

    4. '-(-9-)a€'ol +€g +Elq= a+


    o +q7f 3?leg q
    @ EleH= LfEfLH= /.lrJ +^fclq eol 4 g n|l
    g zfzJE LIEILH= ,\lAlqtrl '-fl-'zf '-fi,=='ol EEHS rl|
    =-st6lq
    . E+= E^jaJoll gl==.
    . +€ol Lt|al==.
    ^lel^loll

    lHOl
    L= E 4I
    'l

    . LHS- LH7l. Eoll fi.==.


    . LlafE 6l-= u==.

    04 qfl lros
    =u
    E -(a)L/= trJoltrl
    L q€ ^l€g +czlsE r=J5t7l-E-+ ql4E q€ +ql ,l4qA4 4aJ4.1'JE
    ql +qq.
    .I ;.h-Jg :d=q= Edl.= tro|trf.
    . gEl Eololl-e..
    ^1= =
    . +"Joll= 7.19^l=
    =trt=
    . rll E83 lEaHoll ^l= "f0l0ll9.
    Hl6t|,t.l 7l7l 4= EJololle.

    2. +4E tl+g'Jg r]]= E"^loll '-(e)L Sol+ #qEl.


    =
    . Lf= trf= tl+oll Hl6l| E tro|trf.
    . rl= gE= g-d Eololls. ^l:d= =

    3. F^t '-= €ol+ 6lr € ql= ?, E*ol, 4+, *, ?y s"4 4g +^l-= +41
    #qq.
    eE^t 01trl
    Eflx Ht*l n
    =^l EE V

    -= Eoltrl -r- E0lcl- -e Eoltrt Il]tr|9i= tr01tr1. 4=40J Eoltrl


    E dE Eoltrt trO|trf 4r3 soltrl-
    =

    4 -(9= 7i'=El
    Eo^t ?Ef sl ?ol r^9, qH
    ^td"lrt tlEHq 4+ plxl9 zffi;f$ q4tsq
    +. E"z+€|^l-= € 4+ +4+ '-(e)t- \ TJEr , €zll.= '-+A7Jq, tr14=
    '-(9-)e/.rJqe+qr+.
    . Hl7'l ,i ,J0f9.
    = !|1+
    . ",tol fl= a e=9.
    . =^lol
    +g0l Hrfi Eu 7j ?JaLltrf.

    l64l Chapter 1-"jColE


    +)=tlTl fltrl
    3Brll € zlbdol s,= "J, Eg + fl= g, glg + s= g, 4lzlt g #'J
    E q #q+.
    . q=oll Eol g zlTl g.Gle.
    . "Joll 6H7l elTl fi,G19.
    =

    -€)L/=/(e)= EgplEl
    4zlzl ^l-Eg E"Jg zlzla_ 4+4"J Ealql^J ++6lq 'Jg "li Gq4.
    .
    '+oll HlTf 9= Egfolrf.
    . xlTl "Jal= EgtgLlrf.

    N '-!. Eootolq' E '-= 4 gq E HIE


    € '_t: 5_o3=ol+ *zlzl4+4 +z +++q+.
    = ^ldq =rl=
    s '-+- 4 aq olzlg ++4 ++ol THEqq 9l+q+.
    =

    E -(9= H$"ltrt
    1. El4 : +l€il+rJ+. fq4:H4l =lxJ $o|,<J +qg ql #qq-.

    .l== 4 Hg:dqg.(zH^l ?Jgttrl.)


    'Jtrl7l
    . +l 7 trl7 l.'J Gl € :iI r ('J q
    01 l
    uJ
    f. l l gJ ?t l. )
    E

    .4= ,dL1Ll7l EE^fz7f g Hg:dq9.(n=,rl_Lzf Lf^l ?J?ttrl.)


    ^ ^

    . .5olEa1,r1 gqq= Hg-dGl.(gqqel^l gj?ttrl.)


    ^la=

    04 q+r
    =e lr6s
    2. otd+ : r+41 q99-tr +*4+q4. :44:BZl 9xl g*ot^l olflg q
    #qq.
    . 4rLJoll+-+ 'J HJ:d=rll 'J^l7l ,,|.f€o1 gaolg.
    (+-+= e+.)
    . +al =
    EJol 0lz HJ:d=Ell Ef^lEoll qd= .J:ilqs.
    (0171^l *,trt.)
    =dl-z

    E -(9= + ?ltrl/S,trt
    L Fq : Fflzl-E A+qq.
    . Lf= +g= -g + ?lGls.
    . d8-J= -d+ "J= + ?tGle?
    =4=
    2.71+4: 9€ r}€r"14 =d"llrJ9 zlbCg "J+qq.
    't5= +=61 6lE Zeol|tr + ?tol-e.
    .8+= gd6l 6lE "J5-g + 9tole.

    a. Ael4.J dr1 : 9l€ + s= gg Ll4tsrltrl.


    . El^l^l gra g + s.ole.
    -d+oll,\l==
    . ^FJe gE77l^l 'Jol,J + flqg.

    E -(9= flqoFrls
    +{7D
    t. 9tr 4+l= B bqol $,€g +El'H= 'JEq+. +dg rJ6t4l s€El q #
    q El.

    ./.lnel+l^l :g
    oHTl= + flqoFrle.
    . olF?l^l *= +7t ?lcloF^le.

    1661 chapter 1 -4ColE


    2.'91qolxle ^J€qE^J Hlq4ee'S.+ *€ +48q4. ol4?'-"11
    z| llololxl :a+r{l =
    = 6}Z.le_, s,eq4 rer{ *6Jq+ E €4Eq+.
    s. tlrl%FE 'Jql ++6lz1 9+= sflolug tgE FoE= ='J
    4zl ?++q+.
    . q^l d+71?tcloF^|g.
    . +^f-g tllTf ?l0l0F^19.

    -(9)= fr $cl/-q=rl
    q€ gg g g + 9l= a+q= '-(-q)= f "J+
    =
    z.|$ap. :Bzl ?+e a+
    ql= '-(-9-)a € EE+
    = ^l+*+.
    . += El.d
    . ^l=
    tfl-=F goi9?
    = =e|.9.
    = +=
    .:zl+ hzff= gof??
    =

    E -(9)= EJ!E1|

    ++t-(o)= 4ll + tr-+t-(e)-ulll : * +tlE +q= r. 2.3"J4. H E+E +


    q= * ++r+ aotE qr. E+E Eq+.
    . LHg e EJEII 0l{6l^19?
    ^1171
    .ofe.ulolE= = 6[|0F -g EJlEll ol'-szl +61119?
    . +E EJlrll rrl=6|.41 gel1l9.
    ==

    04 ol+l '=u ltOZ


    x -(9)= qlqzrt, -(o)= EJEIIE Hlil
    +4 elEl trEotl
    -(o.)= EllLlTrl -(9)= ++sl olf,= "J-Er-
    + -(o)Llj) r
    Ell
    =
    -4. o{rl
    44' -T- uLl
    _(o.)= eJlr1l -(-9.)= fll + -(o)L-rll+=sl atgg "J-Et 3+ ?trf
    w Tlzl "+g qllzl zlxl$g B^Itr}. (+=E ol+)
    w zlzl Ee €lq zloleg B^l+.(++E tr-+ €E)
    w Tlzl "+g qllzt 4E6lzle_?(x)
    .....' '-(-9-)a qlqzf ,t +11.e AEql + + $.+qq.
    w alzl E6J €lql =q<l
    qE6lzle?(o)

    @-(g)== (ra^IEl)
    q€ "Jg 6l;<l Filgg +qq44 .lil9l6l= A+ql +q+. EF Flq '-r.*
    4 zl9le+, ^dqqzls a;qc;-.
    . +01 ?J trc= fr==.(re^Iqe)
    .g=+El=3Ell, EF"J alE. q g 0 alE,J,J.ea^Iol9)
    = "J?,ttr1
    |

    E-g==e
    +=: '-(9)e ,lqs H+ E+d+ ++g LtF+.Jqr+. 'J6l= ^l+"J 4E=
    zlzlt_ g+qq. q"J"l 9JE g+aq+.
    7l olH Gl'gzl.s?
    Ll ofEl ^l-dol
    q4E,J9.(,/)
    7l cl._Ezl g0f9?
    Ll dg -J o I r=1 "J#6'ff.q 9.
    ^l
    gtrlLl -!t|t?
    7l E
    ^l HlEJ.l/)
    Ll 4
    7l e|'l?
    Ll 7ig Pe
    71. : ol+3 E--J=9_.(,/)
    ^1.7|.
    Ll : -r.el|g.? azJ rl+o._+ 7l E^ltl.

    1681 Chapter 1 -"iColE


    x +^lE 4g : -(-9-)a zl9ls > -(-9-)=4(9-)

    .-(o)=tjl Htrl
    Etzlzl r €+lE rlE4 "e dl g ^J4ol 9+9.+4tsqq.
    . trlzl7l olELl g&l +Ezl E1.
    . z€qlrl 0l raJ= ,J711 Hlg.

    N -(9)=zl HEi, -1o;=z| ttqel HII


    '-(o)=zt -H_4 el '-(o) =,1 xlrJ qlilEl + gl+.]trt. '-(9-) =zl E_
    ^JE
    = 9{E ,ti;lAl +4.11q +lllol qE+
    El cl-zl9 EE= +El'il|+ ol-zl9
    = '-(o)=z]. alr| qd+zl ?+e
    *qq. E4= +4tsq+.
    =

    E -(9el1|e?
    +q7l l"Jaolg ^J+€ og 2\ol-r. 2il.4"18 EE€_e_E aEqq. €B€r+ A
    +€9-e= e 4olzl 9++q4. *ge qB4 al4,4r 6l+ +qE EE= qE}
    Ll]= I'J.e., '-(g)qr- qlg' , '-aqg'4 uliElqq. +q.ild t*"1 4= El4^l
    419 $olee C++ Y4& +zl *Elrl+.

    . ++ Edall9?
    ^l=
    . +71 0l7lLl -dH 6l| Eal|g?
    . cd6fLlT/f r.!+ EollLf gaHg..
    ^Ll7l

    04 cl+t .=e I tOq


    TOPIKII

    @ -(9at zlctleEt
    +4g +Qql= S€{sl '-(e)el'ql olFE i$ zlH '-zl4le{ 4 F^t
    gaqq ol€.9 elE+ +ztg +4Bqq. Eo4 +^lql"J € + g+qq.
    . f ,^.FJ= E^lzJoll 14= galal ilEh.
    . Ll qTloll ++ "Jqal eJLl?
    . Lf= EC= Eeal 7lLl7l t!+= trJ'J+Lltrl.
    ^l'Joll

    E-(ga1r.otcl
    L +qE e1="J€ 444qe "t4 49lE #zl4b $e t}4"Jqq.
    :dLltrl.
    . E8ollll CE= +^lalr-
    . trl
    ^^71 doll EEflE ,t.fal-I. -sfLltrf.
    . ==
    olH HJ-+oll HH'Jq:'J= 7fa1l -o]|9.

    z. +"141{^l= efl '-(e)e'€ !.Bq^l '-(e) =44 6tEl .E f*ol 6114.

    . rJal_L 6ftrf.
    . call. 61tr1.
    . gol-Jzla 6ftr|..

    @ -(g)altrJ doltrt
    ulzll ,r.1,$ olul '-A-', g 4xl *+qq. so4 Frlql Eq^l 'ssE qB B+lE
    6lq= 60l+ el € 444=rll, gEg qE gg qtql^t 'JElg +48q4.
    . Il= ?al= sl=6fa1trJ trtololl9.
    . Efloll Tl,\l ,JIIE t+01 Heltrl er.gLltf.

    l70l chapter 1-"icolE


    TOPIK N

    d+q= 4l7l gg* tqEq+. 4^l= 4lt"l4 +^t. 9"191 €q :-'J4


    +='JJ+E EH4 +41= E^1614+ -z "J9 H s.e6;'JEq4. "l4b
    gr glqo} g a^tEqq. q"J* =rlE q+r+ +41
    qlqB^lq.

    E4l
    r. "l€ eoJ"l4 q€€ *.E E^lq {qlq, -=e+ El++ 4Eqrl+ t-g+g +
    qBqq. ?ol'= 9"]9 ilol $ol 'ilH'4 ut+l € + gsq, g+
    = =,rl
    qq^J= Ezlg ilol= glzl"J '"J# "e utTl € + 9l+q+.
    . +Tl0l g=3 54:'J01(xlaJ) 0l=tr1?1.
    . rlloJg -d+ "J= E6t|.
    ^FJgol(^l-J/oJ=)

    2. tq= ++.tl= g+ €^lq Eql r ^lzlg z]=ol} *g ++tsqq.


    '+E'Jzll l= IHE'Jol gclLl g.-fal 7f#,trh.
    . olDlU= rHgeol TlEofal Ealoll 7llfltrl.

    $*4"J El+ s€-g-E


    s.
    ^t+g + 9l+qq.
    . oJ+eol of=trt3 g€.
    . Eeol
    =E==-d E.

    E (ol)Lttrl

    "1991 +++ ]B4g zlzlt- gl_e-tr^JE e + S."l -d*61|+ "JE+g 't4B


    .l+.
    '-d +tlollfnf !!o1-l tlggltl.
    . eol ,\ E IlETlLfEf -d rH ?l+Lltrf.

    l
    I

    l72l Chaoter e4ColE


    tEgl
    1. '("1)4uF e+ .(ol)4s'
    f :d+g
    Earl=
    ol 4441 9| o = + qE A+q= ^JE a4lg +
    "JEel
    9g atr + +ol uliElrJ4. :44 ("1)4"1, +^Pl El€ql E"J^qgg
    zlzlt_ gleH^J g+ s,"lgB E"49 alf = '(ol)4s y ol44Azl
    {oll,
    4xl gta dgdlot +g +4'ilu + r4g+ s= a+E fl+qq.
    . Hl=+tlolr-fnf ua il/\lrl.(Hl=?t"J ,i0l re|1E ,r,r.z zJIlcl.)
    ="J0lIltrJ
    . Hl=+{l0lelE a A/'l+.(HlL-J+tl3 dEj-g + ?t= 4ol r.J
    ^ ^fdolLl
    r*z zJ,\lcl.)

    2. relq +-+, +9,, ++, txJl, qq, qH'43o1 qgp x1'- 1ol){s b
    ++ flzl"J, '(ol)4ulr=€+ S+rltrl.
    . ++elE e71= ol tr^l= d6H +Je.
    '++ golalE 87lE qEl4l .=f^19?

    B cH-=
    *ql s= "Jql g+d"l $,+g +4.ll4+ .'lgnlE +EEg LtEltsqq.
    =46lrl+
    L *ql e='Jolq tr-+, HlB, 4+ql g+49 +4tsq+.
    =11614+
    . d€'Jel 7f =dt[|E 6'lrJt+LlE.f.
    ./.FJ=3 HJ^l4e g0f7f= 7lot.
    =+ ^lElrfel
    2. \E tt}EEIE +EEg'l+ts.]trt.
    . rl.lo-lo rl.lo-lrH=
    _[_L _[_e[+
    flqs.
    . LIE -d=71l^ltrJ =€01
    Ll= LIrHE eler= F Ttcl.

    3. 'qlE'= *"ll ol"l L_' , €-" e='4 +41 E+€.rle ,xoJzlE -Jqq.

    04 ol+l 'EE 173


    TOPIKII

    4 (oDg^D
    +A+ 49 dqolxl ?*r olq4l
    dqflg +qq+ a+q #qq.
    ==
    1. el+^l Hq 4q collxlzl ?+g qltr-g zl.rlali 4*e 9|4, '-("I)Ezl -(
    '=zl'e +49{ r!"lzle g-qq-.
    . "Jol= 'gol= qqoF c= L|l^|.
    . E^ll=^l rhTl =
    EF= +l?E n]|Tf ?l= zoF.

    z. st 'ql, o|141, (9)s FE a^t Flq gq .trolz'lE Elq+.


    . q=ql=^l 71=oll=^l qg= qLJ^lEl.
    . Eolal ++oil/l=^l 4EEl= zot.
    =a+

    tr (oDal=
    qEl
    ^l-E
    +q^l 4 "t*.ll E= ag qg + s. o o.=. :-{olu}ut dqE}g r+4
    Hqq.
    . g.-g.E EolalE -d Tl +^11e.
    =E+7f
    . dc-dEll Hl=olalE F^|-.

    6 (oDal=,_71
    qe a,olLl dqqqE ++s,E ^l-E# gzQlg'lqBqq.
    +g=01 E= alEolaf=7f E+olaf=7f 6l= aol ?itrf.
    ^t+ =^10il=

    z(e)E+El
    I
    qtr qFq HlFq= 4r}"Jg +4tsq+.
    =gdol+
    ofq^le+El tr^l7l eJEl.

    1741 chapter 1-4ColE


    (9Eq
    SE E^}zl 9H xl4"l 9l*9 +$BqEl.
    .:+8o-e,\J 6t|oF :g gol +Aol4!qg?
    '0l qF+= Ef l= E-+,tl 4-Jdfll gJ+Lltrf.

    El^1
    1. 'al+E ElzlE Attzl H4S,ol +E FeE4Eqq.
    . +aJ oFlElE g= H$:dtr-f.
    . olulrlE 4= =+Ef^1
    ,Jea1L Etrl^1 trf gofqaJ+.

    2. qH rldol ++49] qt} E}E a+ql olg z}=a}q +4Bqtrt.


    . Llal=ElIl TtBlalE q7l g= +71 e;lLl?
    . LlEf^l _E=trlE 0l{l g ,l.FJoI fi,o|.

    3. oltrl €-E+ zJzlql oleH.=q Azl4 q6lq4g LlElB.lEl.


    . Eol 9=rll HfaJE[^l EoIEH=+Li.
    . E-E HJE rzlz dtrlrl_E E.oll trrZ 4al+.

    trF=
    EE

    1. '"J# e +49 +4q= -Er-a^lEq+. 44^l 'oll4l'E Hq Eq q€ q4-


    g +€, Aa*g +$Bqq. +q4(9uJ)"14, _E_a^l e/!: r+E Hl+l +
    + el+q+.
    2. olrllE 4+ '"J# e +Cg +Elrll= ,"J r+ ae *eE Hl+l €+ gl+
    q4.
    . qqLloll4l"J=3 g6l| E4alr. :il=tll.
    . ol g= Lloil4lu=8 galr. 49trt.

    o4qfl
    =e lrzs
    TOPIKII

    lll ".'Jotl
    €^lel qgEr Flql= qlE^l +4€qlE oJol €-qq. s4 f €^l+gg
    Bq+.
    . +qLloll= fl
    flH+oll s.ols.
    . Eal 7f9. ,\lilol 4=H+oll sole..

    /Evt
    +E qFol ulzlb qltg +Elq= +^14 =^t"Jqq. +4€^tel
    1. '-H--tr-'=
    Hql €q €{zt +4rll= q$ol "lzl} qlr}g +48q4. 'ql4l'el A9"+
    E"Jq^l aolq :_ 4olE Hglzl #qq.
    . +71 H-e:r r "JE 6fafa
    :e,{Ll?

    .:.zll ++Ha 6t= 4.al0t?

    2. '!_r. EJ6-lq,
    Eq, +.61+ €.r+ H-41 += ^lH-E "Jg 'J+6l4+ 4Tl
    =
    tlqBlg qltse 6tl- "Jg ul ]!EqEl.

    tr+
    t€^l+ "J+ a^t Flql €ql S"Jol +"J*g +4.11= =^tEq{.
    1. t gol+ E 4ql qE ae flz+ olqa 9-zl *'J"J"l 944 rq+g
    q4Bq+. =E
    . LHT| ,\FJ6I= ,\haJe LlHolAF.
    . r1l7h -g + ?l= q+q= gclggLltl.

    2. l+E g("D "tq+ I +€eE Aql s'J'JlE qe 4"1 cl 9+€ +4


    Bqq.
    . dg ,\f-J=^ Llf+ olLltrf.
    . ^fa
    .JEHE -d=0ll^lgtrJ ofLlal +E6tEf.
    ^ld|g ^jlzl4o.e

    1761 chapter 1-"iColE


    $'r+ Hl++ 9"lE zlzl=L 4.o + art sJ r+ gf.l4.
    s| ol 'ol+ ,
    '"lq+ qgE= ql Hlfl
    el"J "+ql'zt
    tJ r+ 'qlql'= r+z'l g++q+. 'Elql'= +
    c+ql 401r. '"J e +a+rl +€+ E+ 4Eq+.
    '+' $qJ E"^l+ €+^1, 'ol+ zl 94. '-(9)a g E +CgE irol=EJl olql
    B'e 4 l7l otq+ E+E^lEqq.

    (oDoF/(ol)oFJE
    '("I)oF b 'zl46lq +zal g F6lr, 4z.ty3 ql4l6l= 7l}f 6l= a^lEq
    Et. '(ol)oFJE '(ol)oF E ,Ja€Eq+.
    =
    . Lf[oF, oF"Je] +lalr "J-Er + ?)aLI?
    . E,(l{oF, ot"Je} 4=-sl 7f^l EJ+oltr|.
    . EE fi,eLl ejol{oF. *oF"Je} + fi.trf.
    =ol =

    oil41^l
    BFsl tF^= +Elrll= +^l-4=^lEqq.
    1. "Bt.E ^l4dg +EltsqEl. ^lH| E= SEol ^lz+a"l Eq+.
    . Lf= :. 4EE 5goilXl^l
    =flrl.
    . qDl aoilzl,\l *of^17l 8a+.

    2. "3Fol Tl€q= tr-A= +4tsqq.


    . -L l.a[|= -+8=ollzlAl 'Jal f,:'JEltrJ -taflo1c1.
    . 0l sl8|Eg q^Eollll^l Lrol ^ ?.!rl.

    s. rltlg xJ{a}_r rel CA. 54. E{ f,$ ^i+*g +{Bq+.


    . Ll0llzl^1 EEol ?ltrlE €=a1c15 E0ltrf.
    . +g=oll4l^l 49 A+oll :dl aol+.
    =i-e.-d =

    04 ol+l '=z lVt


    4. E+ql^J +qql4l q€ B9l= E6l= dzll €5alb qltg +4Bqr+.
    . aef= r q^ulzl,\l +"J= =J=iltrf.
    . +al= r LJ^lollzl^l ztr= =J:iltrl.

    5. qH "B?lzl gqq= + +qE '-r- 7t+Ell'71 q= qltg +qBqq.


    . dE|]el fl?]g +el *0|.0F -drl..
    ^f+loilzl^l
    . -Lal 8Ug 0l0l=01111^l rf+ + 9ttrf.
    =

    lE oiltrPyoiltrl
    9€ flst"l q4q4= +lxl= zlaali +^14 a^l"Jq+. 'ql+ b '9l4zF 9
    €ql"Jqq.
    ="J r
    L "JA+ i{tq €q 4lsg flxl4_e_tr. zll;.la}{ ,t41+& q4tsqq.
    . EolltrlTl TloJ= ftllr +roll 7Jc-1.
    =
    . a7J J+€iollrlTf -_lGl+clal-.

    2. qH "J"14 eH += +41= +4tsqq.


    . +fi.rf.
    =Ll+ollrtTt ==
    . +gollrf7l.8-+== +alr :iItrl.

    3. E+q ++ # ++tsqq.
    . olE= :dEollrl. "JalE
    . ilollrl- olltd= €fltrf. =rl.

    4. Elr+ Hl+E qltg +qBq+.


    . qlP q^l= Hl+-drf.
    ^faJ=8 =ollrf7l.
    .Ei8e1 g+l= -dolltrl.7l ullalq cl*-lrfr "J-drl.

    .l78]cnapterl-'iColE
    5. qH 9"ll4zt cJEl9 +4tsq+.
    . +)l €ollrl ETilIl EJrl.
    . 0lH E=ollrfTf Afq=z[^l E=trf.
    =oll=

    x 'ql'E 'qlE+7t'E +E
    ol=g EF "J4+ flil= +$L]]= zldol+= ql^-l 47il 4ol+ 'ql+
    7Y + 'ql'Btrt q €q+ (+d+, ++61) +lil= E+q "JBqq.

    lZ 4^t
    1. 'aili '9+zlzl qtr-6lzl *+ "Jol e. "J"lH g *61a. 44^E qltl6l=
    zlb$=6l= a^lEqq. olae €€8"14 A++q zl"lxl *'Jqq.
    . Lll^f gE dlLl?(+4 E/.f EH^l l g,=)
    _:.aJ
    . zSETl Lf-dEllll EE ru]l9ll ,t.lZls^|. uut|gtol iltrf.(+44 4,\l tHC /'^g=)

    ot4E +elol EIEH4?l +alol € ae Elzlzl qltlolz] *t 9ol E "JqH


    9"lE qls6l-r. 9l= E€El} a++q 4
    9zl ull$Btl4.
    . Ll4^f Ezl 7fslalaf.*
    . Ll^^f c= LHI|.*

    IE TE
    +tr- E+ "J+*trt 4= F9 +El4E -u=.<lEq+. 419E Hql Eq ,6lr+E
    mtd $,ol 4 oJ4al€' +g 'trlBdl rq Eg9.= zl49 ztd ztE^J'+=
    +ElH.l+. =
    1. '419S,"1 EF= "J+6lq -H-H'E *g +Eltsq+.
    . r^f^lr rlTl -+g= ,\FJdf^l gJ= ,\f-Jg 9.trl.
    . -zt+,^.l#^lr. z^l"l= _=.=E ,\FJS g,rl.

    04 ol+l 'EE 179


    !-FE tqlq^l Hqt} + 'qlel4-g-E E H. +EtBq+.
    . q+,\|aJ^lr= -d+"J= E 6l= Eoltrf.
    . Z=^l-r.= 9= gr l= LJP €oltrl.
    =rl
    3. 'gg a,olr. zlql'E *ss qEl a+= E+ EgElg +4Bq+.
    . ol Ef=ilz qL EollLl zlazlTl g.= Eol g.trt.
    .,l.fal 6fLl= trl +61= E^lr +oJ Br= L^Itrf.

    lg (9J=J7.|'J
    '(g/sJ4€'g 'aa+ a;.|op. Eqq'4= f$ LlEtLll= a$E!4. "149
    alt"l+ +tE '-zl €^l€, "il E+qq. 'e|€ l+A€'g '4.€' 9 zla€ I
    qq.
    . Ll= edq(Z5, 43 ,rt|+ -d trlelE Eh9ttrl..
    =zLJ)
    . -r.ts Ll= HJ7l7l(1'J, =
    Eel,\ts 6fxl flj?ttf.
    ..1.= ?a(z'J. SzLJ) =ZE)qld cl-JE-f.
    =afE

    E:dEll^l
    Ez$q^J +$ql= E^l +s E.ES +$ql= €^lel A{l6lq
    ^l+g ^J€qq
    r
    4E"l +4lE+q gqHg +4ql= 4a^l"Jq+.

    x ql4lrl, tlEll^lE Hlf,


    olz E+0il11^l ge dEolcl:
    . T.E ;.P-rg LIEILH= E,l.le+
    =-ct 0l e0|r|oilzl^l ++ LJ^HTl-'-JLlrl.
    . Eclrll Efl
    tl+oll4l^l Sgthl EEt|= E9t+LlEf.
    0lZ E+--JEllll "Jg dEol0ll9..
    . #e 4gg L|EILH= E^lel.
    ol ,Jol-^l-dEll,'.l ++ LJ^|17[ Lhg.
    . +olI1l Efl =:ct
    rl+--dEll^l 8"JTl^l *Etl= E?tole.

    1801 chapter 1 -4ColE


    +E-g€g d+q +tlq^J EBzl e4zl- 6J 71471otq+, + 7l^l "lt"l .+
    E;\l E€g "Jg.q4. "t4b "Jr glqot g +Els€Eqr+. El"J+ +H4 _g
    qB4l €-J+€ 49b4 qEg €|6il qqB^l+.
    ^71

    n + +7|?ltrl
    1.
    ^LdE
    Tlbcol4 E"401
    "Jqq= E+q qEg +4Bqq.
    . E6lE 9.= +E ?cle.
    . ^l7l =11
    fl6i0|E Lf+oll,'.l .gcl^l= +71. ?l^le.

    tlq F^lq '-(e)L +71 9l+= g ilzl ?++qq. 4ol= A+= 9=€^l
    'i zl *zl '%FH. +Ef g q4B qlEq+.
    +71 ?le.q 4€ El^.ile.
    =?

    U -(9E
    =alE
    L +eq ,I+g ?ti;lAl -E€61= "J"Jq. dqdl} Ae aaqrJE gl9zl 9*
    g E6l4l H,Eolb'JE']tr}.
    . +E-d apyo14r.E0lE Ll+ HluEg.
    . -d+oll Af?teE =afE
    :d+"J= r=l4l 6f7l= e=qg.
    E
    =afE

    Q]+g +r}111= "l"lg+ a-J6].q '(ol)48 E+E, -=/(_g-)LqH E+.E,


    -(e/-q)+H g+E, -(-9-)+H g+E, -;(lH g+E E €qls ^l+-Jtltrt.

    04ot+I.=u ltat
    g -(9L/= 461tr1/dl6ltrl
    rfl=6lZl TulE flEt+ qf,$ F6l= "JEq+.
    .r. 'J^[= Eddl "J6l= 4-cfLltf.
    . oJtrE =
    E== ill:=f +E+oll fi.fi+|trf.

    4 -olq/q Ll|+
    +qE EeE qtr "Jg g''l4^J SC^lAq= Fg +4Bq+.
    . LllTl r "J3 dH '"l+Ll.
    . I /.FJ. z5= 7JL1 LHa trfEL|J 7l?J= El*?,tclg.

    fHon
    LE E:I

    L + q 'J+ E€€- 6171 9.l6lq, += B==:^l '-tr lrJtrt, -ot/q Blill+


    e+ AEl6l4 ,tzlu Elqq.

    . t== atEH =J= 0l7l LHr "J aol+.


    . =+
    +71E=oJIl E+61 L|lr "JrJltt.

    Z. €€9ul '-ol/q^J'el €Elolflbrll. '-^J'= lJqEleE4 _u_a5,l1e1


    ag €!le..xo1= 4*zl 9l+q4. olull9 1ll+=ErEo^lE^J '^ll=61
    + E F"Jqq.
    . 0lal l= u(^l) LH^lls.
    ^l7lL7H^lel
    . fTl= Eq(^l) LH +/.l7l HfaJLltrf.

    5 -ovollq qal+
    FztE $e-e. qlt olzl9 7l+ol E+qq 9l+qq. dfl4 +Rg zllzloll.<J e
    Tlqlq q*tsql^J e= ddEl r=la F4E ,ta#= -E€'Jqq.
    = ^lg+,
    . g= trl EL|l qalclg.
    . 7 l lfg "J3 qq q al^ll-g,.

    182 Chapter 1 aIColE


    x -ot/q/q qqq, -r'Jqel Hlf,
    '-ollqlq qq+ E+zlel dE= +Elql= HlH, '-r IrJ+ b rldol4
    +'Jg =
    +4tsq+.
    ^laE

    E-(9L/= Eoll
    dEB F4g + ++ql 9€€"1 "lF9dg *61= "J"Jql d€ Fz+g dq6l=
    44ol ar E=fl+g +4H.JE}.
    1. F+ F^tql €aq= a+

    . q7v17lg0l E Eoil rl+71. +.^ioil ttrl.= ?j= 9JTll ElflGle.


    .ga,I E+oll r|]=aJ gql lrllE Tt|goll €3:a{tr1..

    eltlg +ElLll= +€^l€ 9"1 '-'J'I+ at.Jolq '-tJ €91'E €Qle ,!Ao1'-
    4*: d68 F49 dqg qt4= 9"lzt 9l+q+.
    . qEE Fr 6f+d= +E Eoil gE +:ilqe.
    . Eoll 6|l=44= +?tqg.
    =:aldftrl

    9ul4oe F4g +4rll= B^l qgql '€ql'= jr= ?* : olag dq B


    zl4l7l +€qE +dg 617l qlEEqEl.
    ^l
    . _tr8 Eoll +ol 3rf.
    . A 8El Eoll :e!"!olaf
    H= trlq HJ7ffltrl..

    z-7 | Ll=olEl
    +a}9 +q= E+€9 Ert€olAr+,9"lzl "e "JHCS zl4 4"e, dal E
    elE +qzl '-zl' E^l€ql .llE€ 9"l"ll gH+g +4tsqq.
    . Tld-d Aol g-d ?ioJ^l olLJ^l= E?:dl7 | Ll=oJLltl.
    . 7fE^llEg +83 Ll=oJLlrf.
    ^fE6f7l

    04 cl+l It aS
    =e
    TOPIK II

    tEgl
    i,,, '-7l,4Eol4 e+ ae. Fge t-(9)e'48"14,$'z!z\E E144.
    , €36fr Tl7l7l E +=oltrl.
    =6fa=
    2. ''teJg q e+ ag "Ja qlB^tLt E5i ql€^t.il €q^l *7lE ElLltrl.
    44l4sE e-= '^^-E *+6lq'E 9"lE qqBq+. :

    : " . olH g3 Lf ul=o-e de= *.r-f.


    . Bg E Ll=oE 7l+= 9l6f| 0t|# 7J 'JLI.

    E _e)L/= rJ}tl
    dq Szlg alb zlElql +41 +q 5.+g *trt= Fg +4Bq+. gE]]E +4e
    d€ E"zlg 4= ql 919+qq.
    . qTVtlTl A eql t!+= "Jt-fHL 7pFaolg.
    . +trl0ll 7J ?Jo1lolEoll q= HgE ittrl..

    t'Eoll
    ,-= aql'= olEE 9"lE +Elq= F^t"J + + 9le+ '-+ 7)ql'= a
    g + 9l= F4 F^lH trl + + 9l+Lltrl'
    =q^J

    g-p)L/=/(g= 3?0ll
    tl^tq €q^l rq+ aaol+ q= +EtBqq.
    . E:d gol 9t= e+ql= Hl8g= +ELltrl.
    .,t.f-r.7f "J8=d= e+fl 1198 dal= 6f^119.

    1841 Orapter 1-'jColE


    x -(9)= 7"19(91), -(9)= ull(oll)E Hlf,
    g+qq.
    1. '-(g-)= trll(ql)'=
    ^lzlg +4lzleE +4!l= At-J"l
    LHT| -d+oil E q d+71 Hl|t= 6H+9trf.

    2. '-(_9-)t A+(ql)'= tl+"Jg +{H'l+.


    0f= ,J+ q:Ez|l -g^l g46t| E^|tr|.

    @-zloil=/7lE=
    ++i;lA+ 5e oJolzl$ zlz\t_ 7.l4lE ^d4g'Jg ql
    ^l+Elqr+.
    . -HTloll= 0l Fol rllg € qEal= 4 ?Jole_.
    . ^ll7l
    LHTI olH +"Joll g6l= _H.el zq.
    =71?E

    fl-t/Etr;.=,-Il
    $.^lq Eq^J €4 zlzl ^ld 6q qL 49 dq6lrlu|:. qL ag dqdlE
    rJ*ol S+g +4ql= s€Eq+.
    . ztrzSol EII PjoulTTt ++= -dtf=^l 6H0t -g 7i,Jol?.
    . el7J= L|HHtf-=.^l r|]=J= 6H0FIlg.
    =98 =tr|-=Il

    lE -(9aF -(g)at
    1. + Zl "ltr-E €9= 6lL+-7 +++ E.i E+6ll^J e$$.+48 "il +qEl.
    Irl4^J +€€q= EllEtrl= F€. Ll44E "J"Jol g + gl+q+.

    .^f+€oll LfeE 0lZ dlaF 6faF ? gl+LlEl.


    . EalldlaF €71^l6laF +oll ^lZ Ef= = s.olg.
    = ^t|7l
    =01 =01

    04 cl+l.eu ltas
    TOPIKII

    '-(-9-)+ -(9-)+ +^tE +qd '++++ €:ol 9l=ull olag +61 ^lFs
    =
    E"Jg +4tsqq.
    =
    +al= ++ ,8401 'J=^l +eF+aF ^47|-HJ= ultrl=s.

    @ -z ot /(9 L lall rJaH "J€ o lr I


    I

    'EJ{olxl'e. tolJ., +461= "Jg €a4q '-9(91/9)eq e*+9 Hr+


    4Bqq. EF '-(-9-)q'. '-7lql'. '-7J74', Fl"il 4"Jqq.
    .34= LJol trJEolrl E^f= Hs:dolg.
    =Hl-doLl
    . E^l= =J7l0ll "J€01^l Eoll
    = =oleJ=Z.

    fr-zll11 ElEoltrl
    1. '-71' *q +?I E" 4ol4
    ^ld €lol zlg^Hz+ B€+g +48.1tr1. Trl+^J
    gHl4"J +4olLl dEoll 4"14 4fl"14 +Bql *+q+.
    . +trlLloll Eol 9l9E /'^71 EfaJoltrl.
    . =J3 ?J9-+ E7l trlaloltrf.

    '-41 ul€o]tr} el ag *se AEq+. '-41 ut€olEl


    2. '-zJ u|floltrl
    =
    tl^lq F4€ "l"l '-41'= ,{^J Hq e_= 'utd"l4 +46}= Ase ='-
    zl u|flo1q el ql4$ + fl+qq. =

    E-(9L/= Holtrl
    xt€zl?1 H4"l+ eql 9ol :z$z{l E:g+$tsq+.
    . "JE qa1 H #3 Holtrl.
    . =3 =-9.E =71
    4t3 a+71 0t|E Holtrl.

    l86l Chapter 1 -4ColE


    E-UE OI8
    I tF^tql a"Joll '-4.o1 zlz$ .tlgolEE'E F
    . -d+Gl 0lAr. -Lr+ Tl+ /.f+l7l= E^1|fl+.
    =+= ^14r.-d 0lAr. trl 7ltrf= trJ'J:dqg.
    . EalLlTlE "J-ez; fl+z
    =d= =-d
    2. t€+^lql al"l"ll '-. 4,ol zl{ .t14ol+H'E *
    . raol EtroJ OlCl tl+^l ?J= + fi,tf.
    =+el =:e6lzl
    . _L5 8E7fal -g^lalE ?exft1 ol'J 0laf3 +,5fl01 =J + g,rl.

    fl-clzl=
    q€ €+lLl tt4zl trl= €9lq tlqlE €r{ Hl€g q{.ll= -tr€"Jqq. 9"1
    '-4zY e+ a^I 'E'7l elzl 4"J s€Eq+.
    r. "1tr 4+l+ tr4zl += €+l+ tr-4s dzl Ht€g +Eltsq+.
    .0l-01= ,\|EJolafE EE gcl'Jtr|..
    ^frlTfE
    . ofol=3 flaH ?+7fE += Holtrl.

    9H 9ol dF olflzl zlzl 9+=+= f$ +4rll= 'of4zlE eE 9ol4/


    Ee4,+ Ae ++ s€ol 9l+q+.
    Gl==$ Ill4l= €"J gtfTfE E=r^11q9.

    tr+EEl.=E6ltrl
    tf^lql €ql q€ €91= gCfl ^llqlE 6l;<l ?++g +4ql= s€"J.14. "l"l
    '-Y r+ eJ=E^l '-ff "l +41 4"J '-= F 4. F^l t:J+ E g+€ 'otb'r+ E
    'F'ol +41 4"J E€gqq.
    =€^l

    04 ol+l Eg 187
    q€ q+l= 6l= FE 6}l. 6lzl ?+= FE 6lq gd6l 6lzl *4+ {4e 6l
    zl e++g ++tsqq-.
    . Et=
    ^l=
    E trl= 5 dl-:z 94 LleJclg.
    ". El^f oJol Hl-uul^1 E$g= 6l= E Ef= E 5 d3= +rl.
    =
    2. +Aq ^}+g "Jg trl= F^lq '-e F "J F €, ol4el ^}+g'Jg ql= F
    '-gF"JFg+q+.
    ^tql
    . g== E E "J 5 r'J rlt_l'zJtt.
    . ol7l7l f,t= E E "J E dltfTl ^== trr.=fl,t|..

    E -e)=TtlEJal g4
    ql+ elE=
    Eo4ql=oltrl
    qd6l dqflq aC6lzl *6ll. o}€olb a+q +q
    +q4
    Eo4 E"^tel"J qgflq+.
    +. Hql tJr+ ql^lq q= E^l7l *olzlE+qq. fE
    . Ll-dEll ol Hl"J= oHTl-lDl "J7tl E?+ 601tr|-.
    . rl= +7loll= :+r.0ll tttl84 =0loll9..
    =rt

    E -1g)= Z(6l|^1)
    Cq F4r+ +e +4ol +41 ol+qdg'tElBqr+.
    .:d+"JE gJA!+.
    Z tl4E "J-J Z
    Ht|E
    . +lnl 8EJE -* 4 E '2l 6t|,\1^lEoll
    gtltllE
    ^[aJ+LlEf.
    =E

    fr-t lE 6E -7lE:d/6ttrf
    Ce€r+ +B€q 5rztol+ ^J4zt E} 7t^1tr "Jqtsg +qBqq.
    . +"J0ll= rq= 9l7lE dl.r- '*trt= IlTlE -dtl'
    . EC= ETIE 6lr. ?-! 4a fr7lE 6H-?-.

    1881 Ctrapter 1 -"iColE


    m-"/=/71=7lLE
    g-E Elr.e-e-EAl H+= +€61= Fg LtEltsqq.
    ^l-84 FIE ^l-E+
    t. €rl4 E^l-= ga6l= 4* : +34 9"lE +F+.11= +alql^l 'N=/e4'J
    NE E €^l-g-E 4q. +q €^lq '-E + '-4^Y €q^J +qq.
    =
    . dHelqgSTl'J 7l EJqg..
    . ^l= ^Jl+EollE
    Ll= EE37J'5 *ES. =
    ?J Ll3trf.

    €q= +46l= 4* : *zlzl zl4g],'J 4s" 4b BEI sqej r Hl


    +^l-+E^J
    49 €4zt gq\t 4+ql E.e+= xlJrJals.<J F4-= ztaxlY -E€Eqr+.
    . -J7l=71L8 E^laf,\l HE"Iclg.
    . =ol
    LHgol 8+=zLJ '+trFEJ Itclg.
    ^l-d?.!rllE

    f HOll

    H^le+ aE.+ '-+48'g '-= r.^16lr.'e+ qlilg + gl+q4. :244 F


    ^le+
    AEI* '-zlL4€'g '-= I^l6l-L'4 ul#xl F-Jrl+.

    75-=/= r,\16lz
    tB^lql Eql * E^le+ Fl E^l-= ulra|{ g.9 4g "Jg aE go1, $zlg.a}zl
    + qqe 4gg +4.I= E€Eqr+. =^l '=- 4 +^l 'r^l6ln 7l +41 4.J
    E€Eqq.
    r. *9 4e "Je aE s,g "J+ g7l-b6l4q qe+q raBq q +le Fl E
    +E A+4E dzl ?*trlz+ +e a_1o]'+E Et++= 9"lE 44tsq4.
    . HJoll,\l 953 z^l6f-r. E:deE
    =illLl
    . EJgrrlTH= rlf6|-r. alEE E F ;=qe.=r^1!+Llrf.

    b l,<1ap'z| :'ro1= tr-+g g+zleE +44Eqq. l4otr qgg e


    *€ +elEq+.
    :dALl+.(x)
    'HJoll^l g5g I^f6lI dr.oll^l gEE -Fiol
    . -d4 e.45 r,\f6lr. 94E E-dl|rf.(x)
    ^l= ==

    .189
    04 cl+l EE
    B. i lr1a17 '=71€' ol+ "Jg aE $,tr'E Ht+q € + 9l+q+. q
    = =
    "J '= "Jg 4E $,7= +44"J tr-+ql^'lLl +44"J t+q^J 4 Azl"J
    b r.^16]-7 e+ '=rl€'g +44"J tlqlql^J"J €qq.
    . EJBTIIT|.|= L/.fofl zlEolalE g #HeE
    . EJA|rrlT|l=7lLJ efEolalE E ;=olE =rdqg.(o)
    . EJAfrrlTH= "J-g aE frz alEolalE =?,JlGl9..(O)
    E :=0lE
    . HJoll,t.l 953 I/.l.6fL Eroll,\lE "J=01trf.(x) =4,!c19.(o)
    . HJoll,\l "J=3zLJ d-il.oll,\lE oJ=o1tr|..(x)
    . HJoll,\l "JEg "J-=t aE flr dI.ql,\lE oJ50ltrf.(o)

    4
    *zlzl gzlE zlz)a- "l+"1 r=qdlE € olr} q€rll g + S+g +4'll4'+,
    rfl+ BFol Ezl-e"*$ +{Bq+.
    . +rJi4ol -pJol.,\l s=a|lot s= +7f g.=9.
    . 0l^ll LfE rl Ef=al|oF EIl6l Er.= +71. fi,r|..

    tr -oll Hl6H/Hl6H^l/HFq
    tB^lql €ql Hlrg qltr-g +4rll= E€Eqq.
    1. $!9 E^l7t HlrE 4^Jol Elq H 4s" 4 zJ? Aalzl 9l+g +E].L3 trll +q+.
    .6af= +aloll Hldf Eq= E-dtrf.
    .I ,lFJ3 ol= aoll Hl6H^l +EE E +6H.

    2.
    =
    Etrl ilol 'ql El6lH' oE € + 9l+rl+. '-ql Elg +
    sol '-ql s+,
    Hle- a s.+ , '-ql Hle. Ell s.trl , '-ql HJ€. Et otq+ , '-ql ul€- 4 otrJ
    + E +dg-E llolH q= ar+ Elrg + sg "J+ 5H+ zlzlzl gl€-g E
    "lqlq +.

    190 chapter 1 -"iCol=


    -7lHtrt=
    *e\ .{++ qel .{+g Elil*g q Hsl q+qe 4= aol q *q= 9"\E
    qqBqq.
    . EC6l 3+6lE
    :d+cl= g -g + 9l= Zqle.
    ^J+=7|-H.trf=
    .'J== ^l=^lal
    6l7lEtrf= f,-+= 7E 7,i-ol 21.'Jol.
    ==

    fi-zl g+oltrl
    7t? a'.*4eE q€ gg g*6lz+, Hl*zlal;<l ?+r{l g+ i$ +4tsr1+.
    =
    .9=3 g4-dc1 zJE gGlBlalTl g+gLlEl.
    . ?_t3= =g
    oJ l E t^lE EF stlt I g+trf.

    E -oyqlq El|q
    Eo4g Hl+4-9-E Zl++q Auzl xl+iltrl= + +4Bq+.
    . ell l=l1l nj=ol r|lLl?
    .]. rJ6l 'JLltl.
    . qE^l-Jg5?J ^4=
    =q
    glq Eol oltrl_g..
    '^ItrlLl

    tr-=6El
    t5^lql €ql q€ tL+$ Hl+g +Elq= s.d"Jq+. '-.a= 6l+ I €9E *
    €EqEt.
    . aEl= 7lg r=oll 7l= :rlole..
    . €gol= qlEoil rf+ eE :iltrl.
    =al

    04 ol+{
    =u ltlr
    tE"J]
    ' i-* 6t+ '--tr= 6t+ el uftzlzlE Hl+g + S= tl+ql^l='lAo-J'f
    fl+qq. =
    . Eltl7l 6ltrl7f €?tol9.(x)
    ==
    . +Eol7f +.tl.= oltrlLl
    :iltrf.(x)
    =g6E 'l+ =g=

    @ -oYotlq +trt/Etrl
    Eo
    4ol €tl rJ4zl rqe e_4 -H-=Eg +4BqEl.
    . rl=
    trl=ohLlzl rt-J LHslal +l'll-9..
    . ol== r1
    ++7J3 =-I.
    . =o.l7t^1l9.
    --lq
    ^laJqlqTl =?tqg.

    x '-q ++ '-q +q ql El+q


    ^}ql E= z.lzlol q sql 4+Eg Lt4
    Bqq. =

    E -9€) t-/E/P)= Hlol|(=J 6Elal)


    dq6l= q+l= 6l= 4B+= +4d+ e+l= 6l= a"l q 4+g LlEl'll='J
    Eqq. q+^l + 44 + 6lq= dq+g +4LilEe "Jol 449 -49 6rl
    trt. +^t '^tetq'€ ,1^l +q6t= 4flzt q .++€ zlaalzlE 6ta, 'otql'=
    al.<-l z1g.:1q +q q+l= q-Jg 444zlE- Elqq.
    . +fl"J 9l= Hholl= ^falal H+ee Lh7f9.
    "h+
    . Ce==g+alE^l C+== -g Hfollot ?J 6t= A0l 'JEh.
    . +HJ 4:d7l4oe aJ-J= -g Hloll= Eh= TlelE olE,\ltrf.
    ^lalal

    l92l Chapter 1 -"iColE


    M-t/iilrl
    €xI ,rlde "JE6lq reqa -E ?14€ ^ldol zl4gl * "lr.lAr+ E{qa
    + 9lg cE"Jg +4Hqq.
    . ?e:171 q='^l^l gEfLl q=+r el= Ll|lJlg?
    . 0l^ll "Jzf'"lll F* ?tGlg?
    ^Eol

    @-z l7t +d4l


    [rE"^]ql Eql 9H "Jol e-+;<]trtz] HIE +€. gol "Jqtsg r+drdlq +El'll=
    g€"J.J4. 9"1 ',-zl' 4 'zY rqJ- €+^l '+d+ E g+€ '#AAl'zl
    =tl
    El4 4q1 E€Eq4.
    . Eoll Eole.zPl +tr)1| "J+El qg+.
    . "Jol ELIT | +d4l rfTl uJos qel+.
    =q7f

    tEel
    r. "l4ql^JilH '-zlzl +d4l'9Hq= €+^14 g +
    s.r+ $.xl"J, €g
    '-olt"t/€ zl4 zl €.q F^lzl 4H + + 9l+qq.
    ^lql
    . |_Jul7l olETlTl
    +dzl +fltrl.(x)
    .'Jrt|7l q+?l^l7l +dzl +?jtrl.(o)
    . 7lE0l +=:ilrf.(x)
    . 7lEol =7171+dzl
    l7l +tr711 +g6t|*tf.(o)
    =0frl7
    2. '-7171Elq4l' E '.7lzl FdZl'el Hl++ 9"1.8
    ^l^+ErlEl.
    . EC EL\TlTl Hfuul; trlAl elolTf /.l4r.Elfltl.
    ^l/.f7f
    . Ll+ trl=6t|,'.1 doll e.z17f Hllq4l EEt|oll +fltrf.

    04 q+t .EE tg3


    TOPIKII

    @-ztoil g^l(^l)
    1. S ++el 4+lE 6tzl dq fl +tq qflC Exl El9 +4BqEt.
    . slgl= /.l4t6f7loll g^l qalE4l e^lE "J+= cajulcf.
    . Etl+floll Tl-+6f7loll g^l =J9-d rl^l= golah.

    2. '-zl d{l'el 9"lb +^t6txlr:J '-zl d?ll'= "Jtl4"J ql+ql^l zffi ;ro13
    HIH '-zlql s^l(^lI qE+ €€, Er. €i +^14"J zt4ql^l +e AEqq.
    =

    Fl E6Fol "J"ltsLl+. '-(9)u/|,rJfE' E 7t4

    .:dg EC6l 8+6|.=EllE E+6lr E Htg.


    . /.FJol 9,lfl=EllE ^l:d=
    -d0fiqg.
    . =016l= LJ?t=EllE
    =76f2
    0l+4E :ilclg.
    E?6lr.
    ^lzol =

    N PF 'En='el EElTt glqEJ +Iel €Eoll ttolTt gl+Llq.

    l94l Chapter 1 -"iColE


    m+:gtol ilqE/9,ltrlalE
    Flel q+l= +l6lq *ql s= ^J*ol q46lz+ +E,lqoF g ++zJfl tr-+"Jg
    Ll4.Jq+.
    . #q += -dol ?tol_= rollzll += Eelrl %Jx,!rl.
    . ol=HlolE= 6l= --JOl ?tGlE 4l+dlrjltl.
    =+=

    @- t / Etrl+J(o l) el+ i trl alE


    |

    *9 Lll+4 FIE 48ol tr-+S+g L+{Hqq. 'ol+E -ulb4r 6lq+E ,

    'ot+zl -r-lb4a 4E'e+ ag EtllEq{.


    . ol+al sl=olS.tl+ ^ltJalE Gl=ollXl HJ"J= -g + ?tqs?
    .of+al rl+af+ 0lH"J3 trEH + g.cls.
    ^lqalE =q =

    @ -zl d8oltrl
    g+ +c4?1 EulE ztel €.4 €:^lopuJ aEl4^J 4olq, '9 zl€Ell qHolLt
    ol+g + rElq{, qlel $,ol 4:7;16l"l+ ++g +Qql= "J"Jq+.
    =
    . "Jg E+:a{trf7l= "JU=Jdl7l dggLltf.
    . q7l,'.l rl+7f= gcl +71 dAfoltl.

    @ -zl"J 6ltrl
    s4 * zlzl BF"J$ 614'1 9tr t4zl ul4fl€ +$tll= E€Eq+.
    L tF^lq Eql q= BrE"g 6lzl elr- s4 '* zlzl 4F"JS +g +4Bqq.
    . +tl7l q^l= Ea_ E7l?J dllg.
    .6al= ts7|'J 6fr 8+= df^l gj=tl.
    .lrr|l 0l+ "JE -g + fi.cl^l F7l'J :dols
    ^l=

    04 ol+l
    =u ltls
    2. [€so
    ^tq Eq] q= 'Jol+ t]q]el €oJ-g H]zl ?+r. E= faqi *41$.ol g
    H rJ4zt xl+€g +4Hq+.
    :ilol_g._
    . -LLJ +dI.
    EalTlu
    .,\fBol s.gr-lzl E0l 4E6l7ltrJ -dqtrl.

    @ -rtul
    '--trzl 6lq'E 6p.x| 6l= EE= €€61= ag-E dqEg Ezlg
    ='Js^J,a7{&
    4qa 6Fxl"J FEE"I 4E6lE z4"l €+= FEqq. d4trE t.^l
    b E"4 5.^le. 4l+Eul4.
    #-L, -srhul El=01 LJ0l9.
    =+61^lLl =0lrl

    El -(9=al $trVaEt/ncy
    $zlzl:a E+l= rlEzl o-e "il g- rJ4ol 9+g +4tsq+.
    . qalTf ofELl "J4 +E7tl #trl.
    .9=e 'J= -g7il 6ftr1.
    . zdqltrl ol raJ= ADl Hls.

    N -(o)=zl Hq, -(9)=zt qqE Hlf,


    '-(e) =zl Et:j e+ '-(e.)azf a[Q b
    ^J.E
    qlile] + il+q+. '-(e)=ll
    l-+ olxl9 9E= +4rll4+ 9{E ,J6t4l +e1.llq +lql"l q
    s].219
    =
    E+ +qq. '-(o) =ll r;lrJ +ddlzl e+e 9xl$ +ElBq{.
    =

    196l chapter l qlColE

    )
    E-(9atzEcl
    ++ 5t^lql Eq^J rEl+ B+l=
    q+. '-(e)qz 6ltrl- E+L zldl v4& += s€Eqq.
    .0l0F7l= If+ #7la1z =Ll7l trJ t="-Hg.
    . E+7f +101= gair
    =+.
    . 7H)l elTl Ll,(l +?]= Eelz
    =rl.
    1. +lE +q +ql '-tr'E- ^gqF4^J ,-(s)q g €qlEE € + g= 'JE=
    '#zl4 Etrl, g4 zl ,At '-(e)qr=+ E €qlE"J € + gb tse
    =+ =+
    2. +q F^Iq '-(e)q TlEq^J 6l+E +ElF^lE +qTl aol 9l+q+.
    =+
    "Ja1=+
    =21=tr|-,

    E-(9= $eE
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    €Eq q+l= +g F+'14. ar1 '-(-9-)E e+ ?ol irEqq.
    . E+-Lf 0lF= EE SeE 0l0F7l= dftrl=_?..
    . E= -Lr iH g-9_+ €Zl6gLlrl.
    ^l=

    @ -(9e ?.!6t|/?]6tl^l/?.!.|tH lad


    dB E^l-= €"Jge ql^J +B€q q€ 44zl +*+g FElq+. t^lzl"J E
    ^J
    F +q49lrJ B"l +q4.
    . "J :sllltle oJaH,\J lll-301 /.lAr.EJ aol+.
    . +Etl +71
    ^lteE ?l6t|^l ^llAte "J4 FIE:d+Llrl.

    04 ol+l
    =e ltlZ
    TOPIK II

    tr -(9e "Jtrlgol
    $}E H^t7l 9"J"1 9"1 +€€9 Aalzt ++$- LtElHqEl.

    -.JEJel g3 aTle-+ "Jolgof rf8 +?l0l Elfltrt.


    . =6f^l gEHzl= H6l.= 7l^19^l Elgtf.
    =J3g.go-e "Jtrlgof =

    N -(9)e oJq^1, -(9)e EJtrlgotE Elfl


    -= Ht[}oll,
    ,-(e)E vAol
    1. "J6ll^J'b 9"J"1 d4 €^lq 4dzlee +dqq 9lb
    a, '-= El+ql'= €l^lql Eq^l E-tr- f ti^l EtH-ql, = $ajgE el
    v4"Jqq.
    2. '-(g-)E 'J"]"J"F b 'dq €^lE+El q€ €-JeE E # Lt4']]q
    441+9 ',-4. €Eg e4ol E'qq. q-+^l '-(e)E oJ"l"J"l'= +q
    4l+ +44?]'Jq EJ:ol a"J.l4.

    @ -(9)L/(g)= el
    ?4zl4+lE gqlol Eg +4Bqq. +44"J 9ulE +4q1= +tlql +E 4
    E.JtrT.

    .6El= Tllo_= =Joll €ol xrl.


    . Eol qqdlrl =l0ll 4+ e 7|el= "J$ALIq.
    =-d =^l:a

    ZZ €,_/=
    =otl Atlzl rJ*"14 g"Jg +48 #q+.
    L qH +44 "J ^B7lA1€
    u]|

    . goll,\l rrl=3 Eoll 0l0F7l=


    . ofolTf g^t| += Eoll -dtrtE rl^l = =g.tf.
    =9-d
    =:?Iol9.

    2. '-el= Fql'= +E q€ +44q] Ar}= 446}b g?1r+ q}41 4= s€"J


    qq. Trt+^J +44"J 445 g"J4 El4l 4H q4+ E€ol q=
    =461=
    Ell, olfl a+q= '-(e) wlY q+ql'
    +qq. aloF
    =
    3. 4rlE tr-+g'Jg q= F^lql '-+lY Fql'= +qq.
    4. '-el= €lql'e+ +^l+ s€g.g '-(9)L= Ht*ql' , '-(o)u/b *q/gE
    =
    € + el+qq.
    l98l cn"p,"r 1 -4colE
    E -(9)L Llolrl
    q+ d+ CEql *9 48ol g?lol4
    "l*zt qq q4 + s,ol rlg ,il++ a
    ? Aalzl +4Htrt= 9"lE +4tsqq. 'HF -ot/q/q^J -(e)= fHl.| H
    + e+ El++ 9"19.14.
    . Eol =J6l= 44oll +q^l ,J= ,4ole..
    =aJ
    .OF.J"+= 4l +,\J8 Lltrl^l ZIJ"J= 6lr "J$qg.

    E -oyq /q^l r.aJrl


    'dEJ€ ql+ql +B€+ ,J+ 4+71 ^ERtr+a +€g f $,zl"J g *g +4ts
    q4.
    .^FJol -Fjof^l ralxl rl6|E3 flllLl EJrf.
    .30E0lLl 7l+a1,\J raJ^l r= qtz azl Ll glfitrl.

    tEgl
    'olr+ tl^l"ll Eq^J € qql= ,("1)4rJ :flxl'= #qq.
    . Ll= -ilEal^l ral^l -d+"J= flzl HH?=+LI.
    . +E-Lf HH+7f Etrfal^l ralrl ,\FJol _Fjtrf.
    =E6l= =8011

    m-(9=+ "J+ 6El


    F^lE Eo 4ol "l+qzl+7| "J ol+q 44z16l= a4lql g+g +Ell.ll= 'JELI
    trt. FztE tr-ql= ++tsq+.

    . L|TH nl|Eoll g
    . Rol qFZ 4=+
    ^f7l -E.g+ "J+ ztrf.
    "J+ -g €Ee Hl= "f?,trl.

    04 cl+l EE ll99
    fl-zl qtol fltrt
    t€+^lql Eql ul$ rll $.ol 4tal4+'ll+ d+g zj=a|{ +F+ql= s€9,
    4. "l"l '-zl' 4 fll '4 , 4;.l 'ol' , €*rl 'S,4' 7l *41ir?I sdEq+.
    . r86lq ,\f= 'g= HLI 0|J^1871 4r.01 S.tf.
    . d LJUoll Tl+= "JLlLl 7laa7 | 4r.01 fi.111-9..
    . qlEel 9-lq HE. +^1617l E0l S.+Lltf.
    == ^l=

    @-z l(7D ol= fltrl E1l

    1. F^lE ^J4zl cJ "l,!l'Jg + S.g {EE {+el, g qQtsqq.


    . €301= EE6l717l. 0l= tll S.= ,\FJololle.
    . EtrJolzl,'.l I.EOl 0l= tll H.tl.
    =Eldf717f

    2. '-717v olE rll s+ +^l€ 'ol= rJl flol'E Ht+q € + 9l+qq.


    =
    /.fzJ,\aJ7l7l 0l= rll g.rf - olE rll s.ol
    ^IaJ^aJq

    ts -(9)= rlSolEl
    d$€ol zl{zli "l+ trll+q 4ej +* d-+ql ol= €S"Jg +4tsq+.
    . =J=J6H,t.l +01 EC
    . +al= "*iol qq^l ^leol+.
    HHT| ElE
    ^leol+.

    -"idolE
    I

    2O0l chapter 1
    M+71.=Ell
    L q€ q+l+ ^lag E4&
    ull4"l4 rJ*"] zl4ES +4Bq+.
    . EE ,'.FJ=01 TfErll EIdL|J ll4tElfltrf.
    ^lZE=
    . HlTl 9= 7l8rll ?371= zl+Elgtrl.. ==^l0l

    '-b zl€ull' Hql 'oll, ql^J, E, ql^lE €iol Bq zj=a]-=- H. +EtB


    =rl
    + 9+q+.
    -FJg TfErJloll
    ^FJol ^l4H= =g^l0l ^l4fElfltrl..

    E -(9L iKE)
    'olol 9lE tr-ql fqE H6lzl gFa'el F€ ++Lll='JEq+. dB €l4g 6l=
    t4q^J +q €.4"l "lFqdg +4tsq4.
    . zf^l= +oll a iH trr.01
    . E= gq =fltrf.
    lttrlLl 7J7l7l.
    =3 ^|]e =flqg.

    N -(o)L ill.=., -= ElltrE Hlfl


    _1o) r_ il|E -= E]|E
    olE E4Fsl €^lLl rl+el Ar-Et|7l E6l^l '54F01
    :'r oloo I Tlg6l= EgTl eol'el LlEl-'J
    I AE= -l
    LtrLLH
    Ll E ==
    @ r.7H= +?.! "JLH'J= Eltl-. @ LITTI a7H= +01= rHe Ll6lE +q Hl.
    ^l|

    @ _(9L/= trt=Jotl
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    xllqlol s+q+.

    . E.+= gdf= rf=Joll L1U EEol,t.l ElX,!Ll?


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    ^ftlE

    04 olFl lZOr
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    ^ldg "lFg El- +qg 4szl
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    ^lr

    M -(g)= 7ll {Iap1


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    8Jd119.(=JEal
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    m -(9L/= tsolEl/€ iltrl


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    . -Lr+Gl B+= +l^l ?Jr -d -EE
    'J r= rl| +€-d €gLlrf.

    04 ol+l 'EE 1203


    TOPIKII

    @ -U ol|e.
    1rt€4-_e--tr €4 zlxl= r.q6lr. 9lzl"J r +ql^l d46l+ E^t + zlxl"ll 4dl
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    ^J"J'JqlE =
    :i{=EJl
    4d Entxl"J dl|E =J+r oldi rllH gg6l|s.

    @ -(9= rElEolEl
    dqEE ql+ 'aA' +olq += Ae qlxll€4E ag +4Bqq. '-(e)= $'
    r+ uliElqEl.
    . +"J01= 6fLl -dC-g ttl=gLlE[.
    =71trJ r^l
    . "J LJ3 ,tJlAlolLl, 4d-g rEl=olollg..

    2041 cnapter 1 -"lColE


    tt+el ^|6tE
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    e ^lo-lE=
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    ^lqe ^iE.+t.
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    ^JE#"J ^JE +fl77lrl E=Elol ?t+Llrl.
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    eLl+.
    lJg4lEE
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    +. rl.-ltr= Elr il+9 Ed + EAE qA= 7f^l=
    'Jgal= 4? olETtls?

    04 olFl
    =e /ZOS
    alli? / 2+1f I lro;lnrrr DeSt Ear"!'
    rdt

    we.k
    B

    q7l^l H=zqg?
    J-^l7l HIE 9lq9.
    =goil
    -d4l E4le!
    trl^lE -d Ag.nlxl
    ^lrXqF4
    {3ii.frh=
    :d'=q=al,\le
    TOPIK II

    I wish you the best of luck!


    Chapter2 gd-Eel I

    #tgel r^t
    QRaE_e Efg= E^11= Eq H^llg
    =71 =oE^l

    ,rig ,q : oo= |
    €'J "f 6l|€ 337+
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    1Er €d-eEr^r lzoq


    2

    3
    6\
    e Elg?lel Ec \2./ ElE.Jel EC cE Dllh
    ^lz TlHt
    HI BI HI

    12:30-13:30 12:00-13:00

    @ 'JLl EEE ECrJ Eit itot EEE EC'J E!=T

    =J?l: A
    2009LJ 2010LJ 2011LJ 2012LJ 20138 20148 20131J 20148

    21Ol cnapter 2€de9l.^l


    N [4-8] clg rl|elE E Ez ololtr + ?l= g= rEd^le. (4 2E)

    c € E-4 {l{a}xJ r*q.


    @ r"lg]. q+ql oJfl $sE Bull.
    @
    @ zl44E
    ^l+ C4i{eH "J4 c}"tzl.

    G5
    @ 94lszl ql-Eql E-E zl4+le.
    @ +flEjl *+4ol4E zio[flo]e.
    @ rJTlql= ulrl_r. glqs.
    ^l7l +ql^-l
    @ Bg zi.rJ {.(}a}r E EsH 4&4ez

    er * uNzi {o}$eLlz} *^}glrJ *o} 4.


    @ r4? rl+ es^lq= € gr zlH €!nl?
    @ xl# ,Jlzl 7lq4a glq^l Szi ulzlo| aN.
    @ rll.J "Jg *g e!-.<|o; g+_a 6lH qEql.

    7
    e,q=.ilBol 9B4l EzlE iR=ql C'J
    ="JoluJls.
    @ r4e? ;(l++ C4olH ggzle qg4xl 9+4qls.
    @ rH 6lle.l€Eql xlgdll _H_= a qqs? + g rl Aols.
    @ d+4 += "Jg 6l=
    ^terE- E+sqzl
    ri+ 4€61^l trl^]l.q-

    161 €d'elr,+ lZt t


    TOPIKII

    o elg xl-E.= s€*eq 4 4lzl +^16l] E4ls.


    @ s= El94ot 6l=ql olz-ls €q^lH qq6l]s.
    *
    @:aH ++H4l s= 91e-eL e=qa uf+ =pzlle'
    @ zl+ -ELLll +^lB xllzl PzlH4l dBg4ls.
    ^l+ql "l4l"J

    N [9-12] ctE EllAIE E Ez 44zt olol,\l :g -dE-o-E g"J3 A= ?=d,\lg. (4 2E)

    o E^J+ql aq.
    @ +^J+9 *"1E4.
    @ clr+ ZEt.
    ^l+€ql
    @ gd HxtE *"lzl4.

    10
    O q6}^lql dsl*tri.
    @ trl= 9{€'J+r+.
    @ +qlolzl= +4t+.
    @ qqti+9 B4-5 qql+q.

    212l cnapter 2 dCEgr^f


    C 4lr6lel +Aq zl+. @ aHl€qlzl4 EqE+.
    @ 4rlg 4tr-eq +=q. @ +a €qlolxl=,'JE++.

    e rrl €Exl5 4lC6J+.


    @ a^d^19 xll+
    ^lag 4=rl.
    @ ,J ql4qrll^J €EzlE +=4.
    @ *zlqlrll 4lxll$ €B^'l=
    =4.

    x h3-161 trl== Ez l]|Ezl "Jil6t= ag z=d^lg.. (4 2E)


    13
    o rte +ql= Erle + s,+.
    @ rtql "JtL+ + 9t= ?lge zll-Jqq 9l+.
    @ r+E "Jtlgg .JEI'JI-9-E"J qlElE + 914.
    @ J-=Lg Etiflg 1"J'J 4*vl^l qloll6J + 9tr1.

    14
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    @ ++E=e 4zlBe ++-qrq d^lqq 9i+.
    @ d^l 6ll€9 deE €xl9lztl da6lH 9rl.
    =r
    @ 2^l7J ++ +q= 1+ .Jqlql^r *ql EolH €+.

    1il aEEEr.^t 213


    TOPIK II

    e++ zl! zlfrz.lp! ql^lls r-"J$ol+.


    @ bql Efl qde t4"14.
    ^JEol 9l++
    @ bq Ed q^dg trlg +"JE"l +=d+.
    @b= zlE +"JEe 6l+ +g trlgsl+ql^J zlLllr 9lq.

    16
    e ge qtgg + a9 TlvAl
    q qt^.t
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    @ gH$$ ulzlz]."tzl 4elgql dqlB 4o14.
    @ +Cg B"ll^j geqql Fe U9I+.
    =d6lzl
    @ eq +ql r+71 qq +^J- zleTl:r- dq ++.

    N 117-2Ol trlE= g4= r=d^le. (?+ 2E)


    =7 'Jrlel =c
    17
    e q+€+= r}qsH .+lB6J trll E+ol 9ti.
    =
    @']]ql ^l€ 4"J+ gFg 6l= ag ql^89 4E"l €4.
    @ q+l E"tgld +"Jd += ae +lg+ "I ++.
    ^Eg
    ^ll+r rql +fl9 +Fg
    @ +s= 6lb aol +lBql +el6ltrl.

    18
    o ^Jg+g ulsoll.! ^tE aol 4xll4"l4.
    @ + Hq y+e Eag rl AlTll A + 9l+.
    ^F= aol
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    Ei
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    214l cnro,"r 2 €d-selr.^t


    e ^lxlxlE ^J4IZF= "JE Er Eg + gl+.
    @ t}+g +"J6}H^J qEle Eg + g+.
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    @ E4 +E= +E +4171€q^.1 zlH6lzl +Eg + 91tr}.

    20
    @-].u|_=.9 g tsgql E+ol €+.
    ^t€+
    o ololzl r^zl g:_e-H rEBdtri.
    ^trlE+g
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    ^l€-^lAql
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    ^l+t

    N [21-22] trt== -J"-l#^19. (4 2E)


    =u ==0f,
    21 'Jrlel
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    g4eE "J= 4= zed^re.
    O €H+ ^l*Eg ^lCg"J +zlig= 43 +le4+.
    @ -e-qd ue.rfl Eq ql4"J+ y4q.
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    @ **"1 oe.:.+ +l+E €Cqq^Jb "J €+.
    ^laE F3

    22 E= q|ESE g"JE a= o.=c^re..


    @ zlfE BE oe.:.He 6l+qlql s+.
    @ sqd E-=-r+f- rldE"l +zl g+tr1.
    @ €xll +"J.J sqC oe_zeol %L+g+
    @ sE.rH *zlxl-=g zlloJ€B=+zHgxi e+=q.

    lEl !d-EEa.^l 1215


    (?J 2E)
    N 123-241 trt== E=0ll 'J6td,\le.
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    23 +a= 6tr 9l=rl "J= 7i= !=d^le.
    'Jrt7t
    o d.Jtlr €zlq ql6ll EE6ir 914.
    @ d"J 4la^]9 zl"J a}q$ +C6ti1 9ltl.
    @ olrfd *9 i"JCIq
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    @ +"J"J+^l g+ ,r.l ge* ^l+= +E6la 9lr+.

    24 ==
    Lt|EgE "*= z1g z=dAle..
    O dE4a= ol^l+ zl Ia "Jql 6llot +tl.
    @ €EIolxlotl.{ dE 4lr^-l= ++.e- tsg + 91tr}.
    @ td.^l= zld +"J clqql 7t^l d"J4l-z$
    aNol Aq-.

    @ +"J"J+,<-lz| gol=- "Jq'Jlee dE4jr=


    g + 9itr1.

    N 125-261 trlE= g6ld^19. (?+ 2E)


    =u =3011

    25 'Jrlg =c g4e.E "J= ztrg z=flrle.


    c u"J59 "Jzl4E =4"1 +tl.
    o u"JE9 t=ol E+ot4"t +tt.
    @ r-oJEg "J^14= ?ld6llot +r+.
    @ u"JEg glal "Jzl4 r+ol
    g-q6lq.

    26 =g
    LI|E=E "*= ag z=firle.
    C ztglb ql+"l]rllql a{€ zJol 9tr1.
    @ zlqle €q6lB "Jxl4€ zll+6ll
    @ Bt44F+
    Tlqlql^l= 6i^l =tl.
    I+s ?*=tt.
    oJ6ln 9+.
    @ zlglglrl= 204e+ 7Oc\716J4l

    216l Cr'apter 2 €d-Eel-r-^t


    N l2Z-281 trt== g6td^le. (?+ 2E)
    =r. ==0ll
    27 q&71 'Jrl'tlzl "J6F= elE=
    ==firle.
    C a+qlg C+6la dq^J
    @ AAzl$F"l E=zl g:a dq^J
    @ +^l€}t€ 5|6]] qldg 9 f glEzl T+"H^J
    @ rJl ul{+Lx}E €-^tg f ?lbxl "Ja dq^l

    28 =g
    qtESE "J= a= uEdle.
    e BzlE +^tgf,$ E 4o14.
    elzl 6.il
    @ rJ+q d*xl"J AAzlq +qg + 9l+.
    @ +^l-= 6lr. de-H qr+
    gtrt.
    ^l+€q da6lBg4r
    @ Eo^l€.t.ol
    tszl= +r+ ++qlE E$oJ c4+tr1.

    x [29-30] trl== E=oll =J6ld^le. (?] 2E)


    =l.
    n 'Jrt= ++?lrl z=d^le.
    e €sl ^l+4s= 4= ^l* @ €E+= ++61= ^lH.
    @ gelq @ gEl -9"+g zl+61=
    =€61= ^l+ ^i+

    30 =g
    qtEgE "J= a= z=dle.
    O ^lt+Els= $qBzl * + tlQs 4Eg iltrl.
    @ zlig ,ll.J4 "J
    ^14
    ql$ql \$ql xlt"l 9l9.tl.
    @ =-9 €s+ :$"J+$ €cl ,++g +€^14^l= ?l €tr}.
    @ €slE c+e-oJe +rlq4 ololzl$ e dg6l= 4.o14.

    lEt AE'Er^t lzt


    x [31-32] trt== E=oll g6[C^19. (?+ 2E)
    =r
    31 qrlel g4o.E "+= ,J= -!.=c^re.
    O ql+"Jsl= E€qol rrlzl €9xlul 9+=+.
    @ ++"JslE+= g E^l= 9l= aol ++.
    =e
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    =+q"l"F
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    32 q^lel q-EE "+= aE r=d^19.


    O tszl9 'Jql B+ €Bg 611 9l+.
    @ ad^Brll zlCel gag- E'-6la 91+.
    @ rlq6lrll tszlg gaql +E6ll. 9l+.
    @ tszt9 'Jq +44 o _+ ql€ 61r. 9l+.

    x [33-34] trl== E=oll g6td^le. (?+ 2E)


    =l.
    33 +qoil ql-d Llt8p.lrr "+= 4= rEd^re.
    c ^l=71 4qe+E +41
    'l]d
    HJH

    @ "JrJ+Al= +l+ Er+4"J 4s+ *B


    @ rl=zl9 {]ilHslrl 44oll ulxli $oj
    @ zl4 Zl9 4Elzl zl,i E ql'l$gfql ulzl| $aJ=

    U E= L11EeE "J= ,i= ?ed^le.


    C xlq zl zf€A trll= gdl|l gt-lloi ++.
    @ t'l=zlq= He+ql 4+6lle} 9l'Jal]+14.
    €) zlqel qlElg ql= aflg E*ol all += aol ++.
    @ zl9 qlztxlE is-zlAl^gql^J ,q +loF ++.
    ^l+7171

    2.l8|crrapter2ddEEn^l
    I trl== 'J.-lC^le. (?+ 2E)
    =l. ==ql
    FH-e .)z futEr) *IE Z)-e -zEbu)e
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    @ q +ql {o} e zl ,Jql"Jg +E6}a giq.
    o

    @ 4l |xtelg +'il dsle r!l= fltlolr 9l+.

    E= LI|Eo.E *= 'J= r=C^le.


    O ,Jql"Jq +q6lfl f's ^l= qs{$$ Eg + 91tr1.
    @ 4^l ?*= +4 dEl€ E++ ol*qlrll zl+6l.= zJqlqlol4.
    @ ol{ ,Jsll?lel +elfie EeB 9fl"1 z.lEHlE 7l+6J 4"14.
    @ +ql dolg HF+H^J qld +ql do13 9"l{4= ^l*ol E++.

    -381 trl=S ESUE:.aJ"JLItrl. E Ez EE0ll -J6ld,tl9. (?+ 2E)

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    =c
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    @ "J4E "tzll$ o -s axll4 "lelg gg + 9ltl.
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    ^Hlzlg

    Ee L]|EUI gil6l-= ,i= UEC^le.


    o Eg + 9l= €B= 4rF€ cBzl r*4.
    @ Er+ "HlBe AulzlqlTll +€4.J Erl"J 9ltl.
    @ s=
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    ull

    @ xll+ olulxlg 916ll -"191 zlzla_ olr= q]E q€ + S+.


    ^l€g

    151 ddeE_r.^t 219


    x [39-40] 4=3 IHEJSLIEI. E Ez g6ld^l9.. (?+ 2E)
    ==0ll
    39 ol -Jal ge1 4E..E g"J= 7i= r=c^le.
    @ EB ^lJ.q ++ ^lql gE
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    @ +r+ €^Js+ +dql ++ Hel Es

    rc ==
    qlEzl git6t= aE l.Ed^le..
    o 4+E ^l]
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    @ HJg6J A+ A4q1 +d6f= ^fEle fr+.
    ^HE
    gflg +i+r+= *€xlg + H+.
    @
    ^Fi+ +xllE
    @ A+= qlgg EB €g= ,JE +Ai++g 4"14.

    N 141-421 trl=9 3EgLltrl. E Ez E=oll gotd^lg.. (r+ 2E)

    41 'Jrlel
    =c
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    e +€4 elEEg rJ€40J atol € + 9l+.
    @ qrfxl +=ql r'lEl rlE i4EE4g +loF ++.
    @ +44 nlEE4 +C4 EIEE$ +41 += 4ol €4.
    @ +44 ulEEg $Gzlzl +tr]= gJrll "J= +E 9l+.

    42 ==
    LHEat git6t= ,J= red^re.
    c r+ et+zlts ++ ag a+6lH +461lxl7l drl.
    @ qH Eotql 4+ zlzlol +olH €|r= ag Tlul+rt.
    ==
    @ a# el+xlE a+g Eot €.zlE ,*+ 43 +s6lzl ^J4++.
    @ r+ elfzlE +€4, +€4 4E4g 6J4l += ag dn+q.

    220|cnapter2!d-E.9.L^f
    x 143-441 trt=$ trl+fllElElgLltrl. E Ez E=oll EJ6lu/'le. (?+ 2E)

    43 ol olotTlol
    =c
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    @ ul.r]lflzl A_H-q ql+ ql4ol pealQ.
    @ ul,r-llflzlql ql6J qlHle 4zt2 zl4oI *4.
    @ ul,rllflzlTt tlJ^Jotxl ?+E+ +A!_E= allot *4.

    4 El^1grl7t fle-d olg-e "J= ?i= r=c4e.


    e +Asg9'J_g-zlTl ql+ql
    r{l+ql
    @
    ^l*9 +ql ^q=zl
    @ $zfi'alAl617l rl+ql
    "l9$Fol
    @ rl+"l Egalzl eE4l 617l ql+ql

    x [45-46] trl=3 3glgLltrl. E Ez E=oll .Jdld^le. (?+ 2E)


    45 E= LHEat gir6l= a= uedle.
    O 9zl +!g o|ot 4989 *zlzlAt BE + 9l+.
    @ zlzl dq aqlq^.1 49 9l= ae +Eql E+ol €+.
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    O +HE "JHg +rll4_e_tr. €€611 9l+.
    @ +HE +sCg ql^l= €B6la 9l+.
    @ +Hq q* qEl =q
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    ^l

    1Er ddEEa{ l22r


    N 147-481 trt=3 EHEJBLIEI. E Ej]. g6td^le. (?+ 2E)
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    @ e.z1= = sJ+L +E5qlrll= E€€ gzl * ilrl.
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    x [49-50] 4g= 3g!gLltrt. E EL g6l#^le. (4 2E)


    ==0ll
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    50 qrlTt "J6l= HJ^leE 7lE g"J= ,i= red^le.


    O el= 5q ^141E +tlg +€6111 9lr+.
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    222 Chapter 2 tE-E9r{


    471 gq(51fl ^, 54E!) r 50=
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    e
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    - -d fl Sdge AgLl?Jztl^ll

    e rld /ol rllz};r


    \2?/ o O+ @ zl-Fzl @ +ql dsl

    228 Chapter 2 €IEslr.,\l


    +4= cEel #ez1 Etr eJrJoil €7 ?l+LlEf.
    6l-^l"J +alLlel= +g= 6H0F g €Ee Eo+01 ++-stLltl.
    =7161=

    ^l=
    0l +z Lre EJ^l=01 'Jtlel Tltrltla ?l+Lltrf.
    ^FJ=

    @Bg @ E^l @ +zt @ae

    [9-12] trt= EEts LHErt'J= 4= r.Ed,\l9.. (?:28)


    = =q1=E
    _H.afEll=:fl tsEE|18 FE 2115

    .71 7J: 2O16LJ 12:J-'28oJ - 2O17Ll


    .^l Z : 9d 10Il - 9+ 5 l
    .g8E:+.B
    .olE BtH : +lE== "J7la trrl|= g
    . 7l El : ?Jd= +|"=|.|,(l 2 l7JtrlE:l gfl=

    O flzll4 "l+g + 91tr1.


    "l*3
    @ EtlE= rJlxl $olE ols"€ + gl+.
    @ d+6"l s.qE €'l]= Hei g + gltrl.
    @ 6l+ F?l ols" g + 9l=
    ^t*9 i= 1008014.

    1El ddEEr^t lzm


    10 +e+7tel
    =e!E

    ol= 7l|Lltrl E+ raJ^ OECD

    c s=J^g €-€ge "JE_u-4


    qq.
    @ dfr+ r'l+E g;gge {tolal4.
    @ f,+g-] +€ge += q+B+ *+.
    @ oncl €+eq +e ++= "l+ol+.

    11 rl+=rl. E+= +zEZLl €H= Z^4df7lE 61r., llg= 6lZLl 3qt= =


    E E rnl==el EJal-d 715 rrt|=oll /.FJ=3 El].|E ,rEfsEE +oll,'.l gr
    =rl
    -drl. talLf ^E|EE= E= ,l.l€dfE E 2J?J= 6|]tr + tlcf. .tgl-==rh b
    = :+
    {o;o; Tltl= 3OcmE ?^16|r, l,t.lrJ ,'.fE 1-28 €E= fl t= HfelHE
    lE-d if ?JolLl Ll+ E+3 toll^l= EIE= ,t.f8:6f^l E0f0F -dtr'l.
    =trh. ==al=
    O ^utE€$ €46lzl"J bq= +zl 9+g + 91tr1.
    g l-.ulE_E€ +ql^-l +r E+ol i 4?t+ ^la + 9i+.
    @ 1-2+ {= r.13-a1r- 1^J<} F"J3 d9"} bol ar}6}tr}.
    gEEl= lul=€$
    @
    ^l "Jql^J= €qle ^t+6l{ "J €tr}.

    230 | cnapter 2 dd-Eel?^t


    ilFf,'I

    15 (71) 'qg'olaJ, 'q= HJ+'el 4E


    _=.+= 6z16-l= ,ioJc|..
    (Ll) trE THoJ g+= 6p1Ll =g"JE ?trf.
    ^l€"-l= ^FJol
    (+) qldoll= aqr- HJA +l+HrfE =r
    ,qg,ol oJ7l7l o,Jtrf.
    e=.
    (ef) /.laJ=. q=
    'J+g _EE,\J rHzltrJ+= Lalt_ c44 -=lEEr= i|jecE :sr-,-

    o (+)-(rl)-(4)-(+) @ (zD-(4)-(+)-(+)
    @ (+)-(+)-(71)-(+) @ (rl)-(+)-(+)-(+)

    x h6-181 tl3= Eiz 1 )ql Lll8o_e 7ler g*= 7i= r=d^19. (4 2E)
    =qe
    16 A?1801 -d+. a?t.ge H :- ilo1 flZl Hf+l^l Lr=
    0lag =e6l+l.= =trElqqatz
    +. del4o+ "J$d= +^l6falr 6|.= +€ *HEolrf. qal^J a?ta
    -J7l7l gldH^J= q4 7rx14te Altr= Hq+ejr o-fTlgrf ( =e
    = ).

    O Blg ECg 1= Aol ++


    @ dg4 Zl4lg s44xl 9+E+ 6lot ++
    tL# eL zlxl= zjsali:
    = EI+HH^J ololzlg 4"1 #4a14
    @
    @ b€: + 5q+E ++

    17 'JC EtTll glTlLf ++= E= rrll EEC= Lt)l=


    ^FJ=rl
    9trf. 0la3 "J=el Eee 4?]gE= E=^feJ=g ^faJ=ol
    Eal=ql d6l.zl a
    ef6'lzLl r|.|+ et4-ilE g0l fl?lol .EJrl. ql^lalEE=oe.
    ug zjTl7l
    A'J +E ?lr. EE6l
    d6HE +E 9lrl.. -dH olal gE=ol gTlE "JEt4oE= Eg 5Lf -;7171 ol
    ai+_=_e ( ).

    C -J^J ++q-Jq @ zl+ "J+ol -Jrl


    ^lEl=g
    @ Aq efl ,ll €"lzJ X"l4 @
    ^lsl^Jg1q E€g 441 $Ll
    =

    232 | cnapter 2 !d-sel-I^f


    18 ^fEoll^l
    +E:d EE+E3 +Eloltf. Z^6f-r. E7l?
    ^fE= =E
    El^l^l ?i
    g 320km^40luf e + fl=L1ttf7f I-7lef zfG=- +g6fXt llH^1
    ^tl ^fEott ^t
    ( ) 4=-d -+El7l E= 0f^l^l PjzE
    = ^laJ=oilxl =^|1olrl.
    7J=J + 9t= zl.E+3 +Lr3 +€EJ +1801 qal 7H ?l7l tt|jEolrl.
    ^18 ^llE=_+
    r.elr 50il LJ +oil= ?tcl^l ealS?J q^l .gJr.E sl= + 9l
    ^lg0l ^18Elcl
    rf. "J3 Ef^l .^E^l^lal Ftr 7]^l EaH +lE zCIs HJol HUI^l^l .gj=rf.

    C fls-Ll"lLt @ $.q^J=.J E
    @61=F"fEF @ E+ol gq "Jq

    N [19-20] trl= Bl=. .J6ld^le. (r+ 2E)


    == =g0ll
    5l= flE= flAteE 6l= gefLf =alnfTf glqal rll+=|r ?l+. flEolal ?.lElLJl E7J=
    +l-Lf 'JclEIl .J+61 ile|.44= flElLJloll gz1 ztrr:li ilEolEJrl.. flEe 7l=el 4€0lLl trJ
    ef{47f +g= uHlezl HJg6l_r. Etc-d 0f0lrl0l= 7l^la_ ?l+. ral_r. ( ) ?lE1
    LJ.loll^l
    =zl -dH Z=Elfl7l ttflEoll gefLt calnf rll4f^l.=o| CE6l.= 3:*01 9l
    ^t|trlel =eol
    rl. d11l-e flE= flAreE -d g6lef Ealrl=o; EErl oJTl= Ea o")7 | rrH$oll Olal +lll
    E Soe._=. Zl+=J C"Jolrl.

    19 ( )ol Eqe g"*= 7i= rEdle.


    @ ol"l @ otzl
    @ "l? @ 619

    20 fl =el LHEat ,J? 4= r=d^te.


    c gEe "Js+.4+ "JEl,-Jles #zJ 4o14.
    @ gEe +6Jql EA4jz €H+ aol 54ol+.
    @ gEg g+-e-e + €slLl E4"lE "ll* =E-4.
    @ gEg qlzlzl eq'Jl *A +eETlzl ololzll 914.

    1Et adEetr.$ lzgg


    TOPIKII

    x 121-221 tri= Elu E=oll -J6l-tl^le. (4 2E)


    ==
    ACe azl4?l r.q HJEoltl. 6lrltrJ etl= g=6fE 9.6lal 9a4g += +E 9ltt.
    eft-g ttH= '++61+Lf.'a|.= edH+ 'gC6l l.q= flE6H0F 0l0l7l trl
    =+:*+Lf.'alr.
    altrJ Ea t+g 6l^l gr= "Jg HJ^l-g + ?Itrf. !E eft-g g0l 9l= tt]| HIE r rEloll^l
    6lE rl-Ed= Eg + 91tr1. dri= ( ) HJ=ot|E r]|Eltl 7lE0l
    == ^t|trS
    €al^l -pJ=tl. 7l-E EE4 H€E 6l= e+E 9i=tll r=r4l 6|-E eTtq "Jeq g
    =Gl^l
    troll'J d4l-g + 9lclll HlErl4olEe +ol6H0F -dEf.

    21 ( )ql
    =qe
    g"J= ,l= zEd^le.
    e "Jol dC6lE+
    @ "Jql aol trte_E+
    @ "Jql zlul€9 ;<lE+
    @ "Jol E"lxlxl 9+E+

    zz +l
    =q =c
    g4= 7=flrle.
    e a+g +44 g"l 6lH -n.qql s44"14.
    @ a+g ++6ll^1 6lq 'JEEJ 6ll^J= .J g+.
    @ a+g r-qql HlE44olo-tr zlxllaNop pr1.
    @ l.+4 a'l;g +l"ll^J= a+61= ILl-Hg "Jolo1 t4.

    234l cnapter 2 dde.gr^t


    123-241 trl= 9Ju g6ld^le. (?J 2E)
    == ==oil
    Ll= €401 E"-[|II z8'Jolq nuf= -f,o|fltrl. r'J oltsollE ull=
    =gee 'JE 7|l ?l
    s=rll s ll=Jol Ll+ dd6l .J=JaE &=^aifl+. EI +oll= 7ltr|= ,-=61
    =ol^l
    11 4al= +e6lE^1 e= E+ol gtrlg HqIj g+al +-f*rl. r =r Lf= tsJlol
    Ll= zde-+ -rr-7HtrJ ztEldlr g= = Ilz= r.J ^haJol gol'Jtr|..
    ^itrt'J^lEi ^lLt^{qH+.
    4lE= L117ltrl7l rtrJ gg fltr|r1^l "J== c.=lll clrll ggttrl. -d5gf^lLloll
    r€= 6fE^l
    eJ^l .=11 r-J 0lAql +=lfEJ IlaJol rqgaJq. H= E3 zt !tlE
    6lr. trl8ol +8:dtl. ^t+ =El4l =olIl

    23 "J= +Eoil LlElu r. rfaJo; cdo.E g"Jg a= ?Ed^le.


    E H}'J+
    @ g"J6l+
    @ Enll6l+
    @ 4€^Htrl

    24 fl =el q1Eat ?J= 4=.r=d^te.


    c += 4= ^lH-E+ EEI e= €ol+.
    @* ,Jg E?trl.
    ^l+"1 "J+el da6l aeH^J
    @ += +€61 +qf,
    ^l*ql|l €+6lr| ^lrli{+.
    @ 4= ,lul= /"l= +A6}H^J er ilg+.
    =r

    1El Ad_Ee.l-z^l 1235


    x [28-31] 4== 9-tr ( )oll L]|Eo+ 7tB g"J= 1= ze#^le. (4 2E)
    =ole
    28 +e-r. 311 sE 3:dLt+ cf=o-e gat| Ll.+olq
    ^PJtrf. ^l=
    4Ht9 40 ^l-zltr
    ^Ll-+= 1 4.rl
    ou zaql dH,tl galoll =JE6t| cJ+. rrt|^l 4+=
    =d=, =8,
    ql+El
    =ol =trhr-
    ( ).

    e el4leE ^l+tutrt
    @ *g +E= ril 49+
    @ tl+g ^J4eE #Br+
    @ rH +ql
    ^l+ Ftldr+

    Erlrf ol+ H.ol ulEol-r. + fi=rllE e+71 EIE Ll+ 8=Joll


    =E-d =e1^l
    Etrg Z1= -pjtrl..
    7J1 +a?l ?J Elzlt-f +8, EE= E= 47lE -.J
    ^FJ=ol
    +. olal 6l=Ell Zltrel Haloll ?zl Eol 43= E 6f^l +
    =,8= ===olefr.
    g^l4os
    6H,\l u[EfLf= ".!+ ^]l^ef '"=1118 = Tlqt 8== 6lr-
    =801trf.
    +44eE ^l^1.= 6lq ( ) +== 6H4oll Etol EJrl.

    C *+g 3oE4 zlH


    @ ulE z]..!l_+.
    ^8$6l$
    @ *z'leg 7lErll 6lH
    @ €"Jg +E6l dA6lH

    1El ldsqrN lzst


    30 HFJoI
    ^j=6f11
    += Zltr, 7f=olE Ll= r=oll ,Jtrf. LH 7ltrJ-d eEH=
    Z4HE Lt| Flol 4^l= AaloJ^l HLatol ,Jr-H= 4^l= 4zlg.!^l ErJof
    =
    Eq. ofu A0l flal .tFJ Efg= e5^l4l sfcf. z3r11ol gZ^H= trfil E
    =qtE
    e+. TElzJa Eol +=+=-d aol lE El:g+oll r=J zr += raJ=JIt
    =xleJ
    -r. zE?1tr|. e4 qEoil Lloilzl 7l=olal zltr3 (

    @ 99"lxl zHol4
    @ "j4xl4 += El+oi+
    @ "l*ol sFil= 4l€olr}
    @ "l*€ z}{"lb *Eol{

    31 30|-^l= EHclLl^J gEF59J3 0111, ErJl=rl -tsr41 rlLHEIl #o[ HJE^I -Js-d q
    zl 7l^l= H|lttrl. HE €+ 7O"J EEDlrl olal qr+ol ol+ol^l=E1l 0H9JZ= nf=
    )l4loll7fE EHfEol Et|olu -d -J €E EJ qal Solrl=oltrl. ( )
    ^l
    01ff+ =J# nE'E trhilrl it| dEgoil flq. Sotrl= +lq+E rtrJoJ
    =Ej =q
    ?]B0l otLlaf 8Bi{lal= E= tit|E=rtE rfl oJEfTThE "Jg Et= aolq.

    o q+ E+"1 4=+=
    @ "J4+El ^lB +g 4"t €4E
    @ $$9 +Cg ,4+^l7l d"l4b
    @ t tlzlq zltv flq+l^J e gflqs

    238 | cnapter 2 Ads.9r.^l


    341 trl== Elr. LHEoI e= 4E zEd^le. (4 2E)
    tH+$el d+E^lal qz*trJ HH'Jqg= qLl= 9ttr1.
    9, E7l
    trl=
    =LJol
    g-BFgltrl.
    =l-e.l q =LJ
    Ht|tsq:.J$ TVEBIaJ"l
    ?]71 HH'Jq:del
    ^l=el =€ol+E
    -.J g€= fldl= r|]_+ €-g + ?trl= Eolrl. ?.lElLl! 5+Et TJ
    ^l+Ezl ^l8ol
    ^l-i
    3ol=oloF €H= +61717l rtl olaJ^l Lrtrt^ltrJ
    L r-l-\ ZI{/\f.lel!
    L o-El

    =Ll ^llEt|ollll= -

    I +EolTlE 6fEl. rat|^l qg^Eg 6LJ HH'Jq-'J'-4= +l6t| -EtBflrlC +HJfl


    qlEdt| +r. qg-g E,\I= €6Hrl ?l^l"J g€3 '\)'e.4Zlaf6lE+ df=
    =
    HJ H|l|_Jqg AlE==
    ^ll+
    ?itrl.
    =^ldl.-r.

    e ul]'J€49 olxll tl ol{ rI+^J5+9 4,ol "tqq.


    @ HI'&q4e q4^lE 4eql rl4"t 6l= q€ ^J*"14.
    @ +H=E "JqHql^l gs+ "14 CB= drll Eg + 91tr1.
    @ qq^FE=$ 6H:o tl rll+^J$g +lo} E|]'Jq€ tr-+g
    =Hl}l+.

    A+EjLf -AEIE=oll +A?171. g+-=t ttH= FEal= ?3+71 EH+Eoltrl.


    ^lEJg
    :.aJHl olxllts "JU dfE E€= ?.!^.16t|^1 xlE4oe g+01 EJrl. olaE
    =€
    ?l^l /.l^'Jolzll -dtr|.. E+61 "J-d LHE= fttl t't2 zS3 E= EZJE 0l6H6l
    q €:d6f7lE 6lz el+cl= Hq6'|-7]-E 6l= E rt|+ tr4-d 7l=oltrf.

    o +d "J^l ^l^H -tr- Hqg


    o + s.+. g
    @ +c "J^l olzl
    ^l^Hg ^l++ + $.tr}.
    @ +C "J^l
    ^l^He E€g "lql$ +.J9l+.
    @ olxll= xl+€- FEE-IE grt.
    ^IIIE+E

    1El ddEEr N lzsq


    e+= +lELJOl d6H^lE^l aflel;lf os b= 3?=. Ezlt_ ?itrf. 6|]el
    =al=
    +lgolal "J rcHe +LH7f olLJ el+oil Tl=6H ?l= Tlgoll^l 4g= g= A0l+.
    o-|lelrl^l= +alLlaf Tlg0lLl tr^l 7lg EE= rf+4 7lg 50il^l +LH
    = ^113+q
    Hrl Lrg +lgTlel= E= + 9trl. el=oil^l g=J6lE^l Z-drl.4zg !J-g + Rl
    cl.E 8Es ?tr €= 7l+. rl+=al .5cl^1 -dtf4Lf flGl .E6lel
    ^lLHot ^fol=
    -dtf= EE=. flq^l 6t|el+lgg +166lll g0lHilJtr6t7l= HlaJq..
    =+6|T0F

    O 6lle.lf 93 zl?4 €4.


    6lz1 9+= €"1
    @ s= +Lllql^-l "Jxt4E +61= 49 Ee "lHzl g*4.
    @ 4EAEE tl+dg q4^J 4l+6lrll AC6IE +A+.
    @ "llE+lE€- 6tH Q^1 lq=q Sole_7l= 49 Ezl-bal4.

    x [35-38] trl= +rllE 7|-8 g"Je 1= .r'Ed^lg.. (4 2tr)


    =e.l
    35 83EJ^llel rEo-+ tgEl= 7lg= BTlgg -dcf.
    =7lLl =i7lgolal-L =3
    el ?l6H^1 ollLlrl, -il'E, $3J, +q EoFoll €-J .EgElq
    =49
    eJ+. =€6f71
    f.alLl El=
    =9
    0laJ BTlg== uz zlE=e g7lal= "JgEl.E4l
    =cl^l= gq+r
    g0l E46l ElGl rtHJ ?l+. oJil 7lg=3 0lg ++=
    E 617l ttt|=oll AA= fl-dtrf= 87lgel 4+d +4= elE-g +E ?itr|-.=4e
    =aJol
    ttlzf
    Z=.e1 E== 7Jtt + -g
    ^l =E-d =E6H0F ^f?JolEl..

    @ *zl$q E"tc+ =" #E trJ i-Eio} ++.


    @ *zlge ++9 +49 9l6ll^J fxllaNo;u3 +4.
    @ c+E "JgElE ++9 +4ol qd€ +E 91tr1.
    @ dE TlEql^J e€6lE+ 6l= "J€e+= -s€€ er gq.

    240l cnapter 2 ldEEr^l


    36 -Lf+oll= 'E7H+al de.'a1-5 "Jol ?lrf. dzt|5el.oll^l +at|EJ "J?.!rll dl.ef= EH
    -+ 6f^l ?J-r. EOl HJEHE 6fa1= rd= += rr|l olTl{os E7H+el
    ^lE-drl.
    dH= +al+7f g5ijl9 E5= TtHErtlTlLl 436f^l +E ?ltrl-. 6l^l
    trJ trlEZl 84dH HE =^f =-g
    ++E 6l^l +-d Er.U-d ololEloJ= Erl== +E ?lr rl
    HJEE +of'J +E ?l= aol+. SEl|goll EH-d
    ?ttrlE edlzl
    =3 7l-^1E ==ol =p
    'Jat= + ?t= aol+.

    @ dzll.F4 dBzl ot"l4 q= +"J+.


    @ 421,14 dH= +zl ?+e C4"14.
    @ +Frll ^8gql^J= trt+g gag +44 q+"t ++.
    @ "l+4 r.r4ol g+E €+6t= rrlgol gle$ flAq.
    ^-lE

    37 -dgsl
    ^HE= ^fEoll^l
    flZl +-=t + ?t= Ll+, E, Eolrl. ol
    =, =ol =oil^J
    501= A71l +A^l7lLf 4GlE + ?t= Eqr-d -g Z+oil
    ^HRoJEil ==6t|oF ^fE
    -d Eol 8olLl. 80il gal HlaJ= EoE^lE g7l7l Edl.E=
    oE #s.zf g*Zl=ol=
    =El=trf.
    -d FHoJrf. HlLf boil 4cl^1 4cl^l^l
    ^trElE+ ^ldl7l.
    ?iE+ 7l== gaf g+ T|EE rl=iltrf. d^=el gE g++ ts=Jrl.
    ^ldl=
    o ql+g zl€asl4"J ?+Eol4.
    @ ++g +-.J 4-r= 9*+.
    ^l-8:6ll^-l
    ==6lz1
    @ -J+ a+ql +ol= a^JE zl-dlzl +lq,++.
    ^l++
    @ ++E alE€- +olE"J +EH^]"J Tlbol g+6i4.

    1El €dser.a* lzar


    38 5l= H LJ E?J gtrlZlef 'J+Zloll +l. gEol 4= EE e.=_L Z^ll1l Er
    ?lrf. gOLJEl1oll +g-il'J trHd, EafEl Eol +== E9EII +q4 E
    =qt, ^HAt
    7ld= Tl+sr.eE r|1=oll4l HH[=a tr$dfzl Ll7l,J + ?tGl^l g_e._+E
    ^F-zrtrf.
    '+a= A43 n[^l7l qalE Fol-c|. +r= E6H^1 3^114
    =g-dtl'= =^lal
    ol=g"J ofLlal E-stolal= qa18 al^ll0lE 5=rltr3al-r. ?lrl. 'e= Ht|
    ^lltH
    +' 71 1716l= 'rfz'= Ed|1 +E-^f^l z 45rl 0l6Hol Al7l7l Elr. 9lr[.
    ^.ilrH

    e qi1 g+ q+ql ^llql ,J=ol EElqq+.


    @'ll+,==g {++ aql n*61_r- ++ +E7F "ll+ Hdle+.
    @ a4le'J €s++ =4rrt7l "q€ "JzlE €r 9l+.
    90Hql=
    @ +il g+e 4zll4, +e €6&9 ulzlr. 914.
    ^lsl4e =Eq^l

    x [39-41] trl= (e.z;;"; 7Et g"JP iEd^le. (4 2E)


    =0ll^l =8ol =ol7l7l0ll ==
    39 (e ) -+EE -d= AFgoll^l -Pjg a= Ht|8trl.= aol E+d*.+. ( e )
    ^laJ^lal
    EE8+rlEol EF 7l+el -aFa= fldH E+oilt1l 4] ( o ) f 'J
    =aJ=
    g= e=01 trlq trJE6fr rl4o+ 4l56H,\l ^la+.
    rl +
    =aJ= ^t|t
    +I g+= fl=J
    614l +gdl= 4o+ E+61ftr|-. ( @ ) 0l eE=3 4LJ, It|dHE ?l-d €5rf +5oll
    4l4el 5+= '**fl1 7l^l tr+El q-goilE E 48:ilrf.
    tlGl

    EaJ z|€oll,tl eF=3 =Joll^l olE q-g= 6t|0F 6l=^1. cl"JXl t^]01= A0l
    Erl.4oJ^loll EH6H HHfl7l rr]|Eoltrf.

    oo @o
    @@ @@

    2421 Cnaorcr 2 !dE9r^l


    I
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    2Ml cnapter: 2 lds.ell^l


    N 144-451 trl== El:1 .J.-l#^19. (?+ 2E)
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    1El €rEEr t+ lzas


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    246|cnapter2adE9r.^t
    x [48-50] trl== glr -J6ld^le. (?+ 2E)
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    16t AEEst.z^t 1247


    Chapter 2 €dEell,\t

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    O el=oJel =etE HJE 1l BE ill+ tlTJ @ =d+= uE=d el+oJ +
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    7 1600
    6 1400
    5 1200
    4 1000
    800
    3
    600
    2 400
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    201011 20111J 2012LJ 2013L1 2010LJ 2011LJ 2012LJ 2013L1

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    60
    50
    40
    30
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    10

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    @ +dE 414 CiEl= zl6le q "Jql 9lgg.
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    2Et ddEelr^t l25l


    TOPIKII

    11
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    12
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    =a
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    14
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    2521 cn"p,"r 2 ddE9r.^l


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    16
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    20
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    N 121-221 trtS= Egotl g.-ld^le. (?+ 2E,)


    =r
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    ==
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    23 "J= +=0ll LlElu 'Ll'ei c€.=.E g"Jg 4= rEc,\le.


    @ tse.a H}21fl4.
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    24 fl
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    @ +-n-ql zp)zl +B^q+i^l trlzl*6ll tLtrl.


    @ +€61 E a+= "JLI^J oHzlE 6lL4 +Eg *iltrl.
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    2741 Chapter 2 Ad.e.9-l'^l


    N 125*271 trl= tlE 21,r,1"1 4l+= 7lg E #B:d a= rEc^lg. (4 2E)
    25 H= THE| d=! r1l+E+E1 a "'="Jg'
    ^l7l

    O zllis9 H*"1 91H_u_r1 "J4 g 4"14.


    @ xlliegl^J * sl'J *ol rlHtrt.
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    @ H*ol q= trll7l trl7lel^J xll+Eql^J I H*oj € 4"lr*.

    26 ^lE^l
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    @ xJ-E" xl9 a+ql qlEl^J oJ zl 10Hol xl*4.


    @ xl-E" zl9l 9€ Ezilzl glbzl 10H F"J g*+.
    @ xl-Fzl9l +zll7l 9l+= 49 ro'J "Jql "J9t+.

    27 goll
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    zf€s.

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    @ zl44 4tlql^l E"J+ +r oJq.
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    @ rlE+ E+ql
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    @ ,q+ ++Ee gq + EB}4^J *HolE 6lzl,gl_e_H
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    2El €dEgr^t l27S


    N [28-31] trlEE E{a ( )off Eqe Ll|Eo-E 7El g"Jg 4Z 1t=E^le' (4 2E)

    r|{al= -.rt.a= +oll^lE E= trl+ EalE^1 7tS E^1


    28 = =A4F -g E+oll
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    2761 cnapter 2 dcE9a^f


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    2Ef €IEE?^| 1277


    TOPIK II

    x 132-341 trl== 9-lz r]|Eol ee A= red^le. (?+ 2E)

    32 8€qg0l
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    =aJ

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    278 i chapter 2 €dEel.r.^l


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    TOPIKII

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    TOPIKII

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    ==0ll =olLlr
    g, 0l0lol =Jsd= t-ttlxl gJ=trl. olal-d
    e ^lCel #0ll SEHHJq| rl+=
    =€6fr. ==-g
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    . goeol q'_E4l Hal.-g 7joJ7l?
    . =^lEg
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    @ ge 4l'l+ @ gg rll U6l+


    @ gg 9gzl 914 @ g9 EoJol+

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    0l€E= F7= t!3 r rl Lr= +e g+oil


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    o d+H+ *+ @ d+"J +ol+
    @ €++= aot+ @ d+e+El
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    3El €dE-Er^|. 1305


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    =?lr;
    5
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    @
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    @ rI+i=L ol+ +4 @ +4 de+ HIH
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    3061 Chapter 2 ddE9r^l


    r3,t/ef {SF *J g o;ug arliulzlz!4tztl ar

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    @ zll+ "J4 @ +g ?14

    19-121 trl= IEE L]|EII e- A= r=C,l.19. (4 2E)


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    ol=
    84Ll 1009.!^l
    olaJ0l
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    O r.€r7lEq ++=.!J zlzJoJr].


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    @ izl$93 40km oltlg A+H+ 40km trl"Jg a+q xlgdl+.

    3Er ddEE.r^r lsoz


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    @ LllHlrll"ldg =l4l aB= zls $E_tr_ Hl#
    ^lH-ol
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    11 9= 300J+El trlE 11977|-^1 13gz'3=3 oFZ 7H€:01 TlgEJtl. otTJ 7H


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    I ^lz3 ^lq 7^l+El 10^177|-^lE.l. 7H'J +q= eq+ flq= "Jel
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    @ 4++ olzf, \l$ 3^lzl E'?lolrl.
    ^lze-
    €) a4.t zll$ xlzi F'J +++ Etle + 9l+.
    @ a++ "Jtlflg €tlql^l zld +"ll"llot ++.

    308 Chapter 2 !d-Eelr.,\l


    9lE= ilEoil dd EEol El^l gr= Tfnl EoE^l czl4 Ezl-= e7l 9l-d
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    Elxl Tlnl- E?l A^laJ +q6|lE eJ^fe] Eol 'J= E8= "J-dtrf. qFoe ?.!6H
    = .8EH7
    4?J | 40laf= EJrlel Egol g-d= EIT! 40lrl.
    =o|.tr

    e +lEg il-Eql iJ44 =+.


    _Erl€.
    €l +zlE e+oe= +zlE gg zleB + $.+.
    @ +lEql= dxlle il-Eql €olg trl^l= CEol
    =q914.
    @ +lE Er+e E^lzl €]zlllzll dzl elg Fqg "I +4++.

    h3-151 trl== + -IEllE "JIl HHg:d 4= r.Ed,^Jg.. (4 2E)


    3 (7|) ra|l^l +T4 illt=
    |-*+= 401 g4-g ttr ?ltrl.
    (Ll) qal^j oilqz= E=71d+ :d =q.r olL|le E= xol
    (tr|) EE=3 Ee illEql^l Hl=EJtrf.^lz =trl.
    (al) 6trlU ollqZ= 'JE 3s-+ 43 F=, 'JHJ
    E, q= ?J71, ^lLf^lll gee
    + fl+.^l44oe ^lE6l=
    ^1i.11?==

    @ (4)-(zD-(+)-(+) @ (4)-(zD-(4)-(+)
    @ (+)-(4)-(zD-(4) @ (+)-(+)-(4)-(zD

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    =E-stHtrf= =^lElE^l =+E7l
    (Ll) Etr E+7t Ett= n1|= E+ gFlE +78 E86l7lE -dtrl.
    1r;) alrlU 7lg=01 Ll^j '+^l'= E6f.r. 9lE-1.
    ^l€:61_E+
    ^l=3
    (et) rlz 7lg=3 g€}!cHe d€g= E7f6l= 4+71Lr?ttr|.
    - =E'.

    e (4)-(zD-(tri)-(+) @ (4)-(zD-(+)-(+)
    @ (;+)-(trD-(zt)-(4) @ (4)-(+)-(4)-(zt)

    3El ddEE-r.{ l3m


    (7|.) +q^l= grlel= ^l+al '^loJ= g^El7f EHtrl+o|trf.
    6l^ltrJ
    (Lt) 6l= r.++ 3+EJtr q€=ol Et|Ti +^]d'soll Lt^lr. 9lth.
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    i
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    I
    (af) olE E6t| q€ €g=ol 836f= oplalLl-d 8€J0l 'Eqrlr- 9ltrL
    I
    i-
    I
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    @ (4)-(zD-(+)-(eD @ (4)-(zD-(+)-(+)

    x h6-181 trt== El! ( )0ll L|lEo+ 7Et g"JP 4= rEd^le. (4 2C)


    =qe
    7O"/"= q^lofoloJ 7'lo+ LlEfHtf. qof"Jgol d
    16 jtILJ6H +L}| "J$EJ ofol=
    =
    aEl= A3 Afel dHJ4o+ oF=Etrl= *J= da6F= A:dol LhEfLE 9l7l tt|l=e
    E EE al.Zel. of=ol tH= olqoF -ettrl= eFl-E E^l 6l+6t|^lI. ,oJo
    =olEtrl. =al
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    O "l-E"l gEtrl zl*z\ €=tr}=


    @ "l-E"l d"Jg olpolzlo| flr+=
    @ "l-54 gg ++6ll *g + S,tl=
    @ gol =-3 * E ^ldg Tlot +trt=
    o

    310l Chapter 2 €de9lll


    €cEHH=oil ( ) *+*J-d Er}|?l 'J ]t, E+, Et= - tlH= a= +=J
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    ^fUe.l trJaf=
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    =E?J =
    ts 4a1q1 +t+t=ot Eaf E"JZElr Eflct.

    o ^l"l-= gE-^lzlzl f.loll,<J

    €)+ 6119 4?t& Hl= Fql^l


    @ Ll"l= EEI E=+= Fql^l
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    @ q^dEol s6l|l Er +q
    @ iF.Jdql ql+ 9zl"l qE"Hrq
    @ ilE4"J €aJ€- "14
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    20 fl
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    @ sgql^J 4gE 'Jqrlq
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    3l2l cn"o,"r 2 €d.E.9r.^t


    N [21-22] trl= 9lr g6ld^le. (r+ 2E)
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    I ?lrl. rlz
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    tlzl zlTj-a ql+ HJTJ= rle =€"J
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    o | 9,{trf.
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    @ +"J+ €qis
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    @ "JHl €B €4E +4 *Eol 9q.
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    3it ddE.et-z^t l3l3


    N 123-241 trt= 9lr E=oil =J6td,\le. (4 2E)
    ==
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    oll 436f^l *:iltt. dlrloJ LfE 'grt|+'
    xlnl E -:'r Ol^riLl
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    -vt=4

    23 E= +E'il LTE|,LJ 'Lr'er c€eE g*s 4= re#^re..


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    ^4#"1
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    3.l4 | cn"o,"r 2 €r-Esln^l


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    ^16f

    C ArHg 7lq q zltlzl Exllol+.


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    =
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    ^l+lel =-dtrf.

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    3al aIEEr^l 317


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    iln 'lo0

    x lll T
    : oe@@@@@o@@ !
    x
    :d=ol5+,\1-d

    I wish vou the best of luck!


    -Ll .?l 0| El.:EF4o| E{
    ,\lrflzrlTl:A. ,\lEl|Eq4 -st74lefE EF + ?l+Llrf.

    $pntcra (+) -{p r+lrt+rrtze $? qqq+


    rJ46ll E^lle.
    =.Jdol
    trl tr trl urle4l El Hoil +l+^l--J 571617l! T!€:el -d+oJol E\TD\\.|^lEt|rES gd -cr4l-crLltrl..
    I{otlEt trl
    ^

    Eg(1fl-50H)
    =71
    01 o2 03 o4 05 06 07 08 09 10
    o\ lz) @ \4 @ o A @ 6'j @
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    @ @ o\ o o o @ a) o @

    21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    o\ ai
    \v/ c 6) o e @ @ @
    31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

    @ o\ e o\ A O @ @ e) o
    41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

    @ t<l a) o\ o o o @ /a\ o\

    "ffi
    fla'ffi Efr ithf 7 q ?' ffiffi ! tu1ffi lfr , aI t^ *uffi H kI Effi #.
    |Wr{t +t* "'
    tkil\ + IW€. th ffi 'I' t^t t + .'tR ffi ril € ifr X EI
    q^f : +al r,(1, +tr 'f7l doil + u!flqg? D)*wlkffiEfi&Htu1#Htf6+"
    LJ^l : 0lLl9, oldoll 9!-L r ol+e= $ }!flole.. rlal
    ?Jeo|1 ?JEtll flC-^l ",J3ttl9? f'^ffi, ffiffi, ffi, nE, I&
    q^f : g^|3.J=71 doll= += + ltoloF 6lle. +0ll= ;
    -flol^l -9J= Lrolg. i Through the woman's saying, 'You wash your hands before
    ^llEol
    '+trJ Eoll+ }!flc19?'al= q^tol "J= E6H H^f7l }!^l i making SongPyeon?', you can know the man did not wash his
    'f7l : hands betore making SongPyeon. Also, through the woman's
    E3 ^-_ee ^-JE 4a gl=€ "J + flALl+. rE_ '=4.1= 'J=71
    i saying, 'You must wash your hands before making food.', you
    l0ll= +E 4 )lolot 6H9.'4E "J= E6l| q^Pf += 1!^l Lre
    LJIE Ll+alr 9t=g g + 9lf|_lrl. i can notice that the woman is scorning the man.

    SongPyeon, germs, wash, dirtY, make


    3E, .r.llE, Slrl, rlaJ+, oJ=rl

    1El 5'J "! 6HA 337


    2 '
    ft iRiffi H',' A El Df, H HRFF€' tRffi ri!+-bif, aJ X fsE'ft,'fll
    *T A^E-IEUKR.
    H^f : ol tsrH7f q7loil^l -?gf8 0l30ll -==rll 'qq
    k in :' fi
    T r-9 ?' 5 E Ht :' ll /zaI DI4HT FE'
    6H -Hol= 7l'J6?
    ^llg ffi nI p-(
    5H - E'
    J j8qbifr + trJ Dl.4u€{F! effifttrL.
    q^l : rllTf -dH +?l El)le?
    LJ^f : oll=lrlr i?E clq6t]9? tsee"J elotrl. 0l
    gq+^lle.
    1F++, iffi,c.:, 6F, qift, E*
    ^l ^.
    56l| TFEoll el Aq=
    'El.=011 E=rll', '=-e.etrJ HtotIl' Through 'lt's appealing', 'You must see only by eyes', and etc
    g -
    te_r. ?lrl: a= + ?l+Lltl. qrlTf 'Ill7f -dfl ++l you can know that they were choosing a bed at the Jurniture
    =zt
    alz g-.1 5Eizl.'Jr |' ++ E q q 9?' al.r "J-'J +Eol siore. Through the woman's words, 'should I lie down?' and
    e.?' 1.7 6H I

    q^f7f eilql ++l gttf= ,tE g + 9l+Lltf. the man's words, 'You shouldn't lie down' you can know that
    ^l the woman is lying down on the bed.

    drH. E"J, El€oll 'q'q6l+, tstl, golLitl


    =tl, bed, shape, catch one's fancy, hard, lie down,
    stand uo

    3 l+ d T X + -L UrtFE+ tt + vx + trfr fr\ Y,II' "

    q^f : qalE, Ec -E,\l= tlloll g0l€,r dLl77p


    ^.l8oJ Lufii€, jEA, +tr, ftffi, f-]fi, ftttr
    4^l=1l0ll qeE 201411 E
    ^18?]=01 ^l=6lE
    E Ed'Jp 6.500fl0|alr --JLlrl. r.|ul?.!=E sLJ
    E?J EE ECAE #4EE 2OOgLJ 5,200fl,
    2O1OLl 5,4OOg, 2011L1 5,600fl, 2012L1 6,000fl,
    2O13Ll 6.200flo+ 0|1Ll ga6fr fl= a= g +
    gl+Lltl. sLl doJ 2009LJ71- Hlf,dlq +t125o/o7l They are talking about the change on ihe average price of
    gaJ+r:-Jlltl. A+= Hl$ol +'J aJ+t the oflice worker's lunch price through the past 5 years.
    EJlr1l d0ll^l zrJ-d
    =q
    E^lajge Ed^l^l-=
    =Hl-d01EDl9?
    6|]=6|1 H^l= 4 office worker, research, average, price, spend,
    overwhelming
    rlg?.]e| sLJZ EE trd'Jel Egloll rH6H 0l0F7ldf? flaLltf. :

    rl8?], 4/.l, EE, HlE, +=J/.-Jtl


    ^l=dltl,
    I

    4 kkl*J ntu1rc.xL1nrtanfr1g-F
    ^+, Ifiain
    :';,htifrl 7i
    q^l : ol gEfLl 7l+al=^l Eaf.
    J I, &,&,\nE7rxt+fr!YEH"'
    =,/\jE=
    LJ^l : LHT| E glfLl e=fl=^l gof? qlrH ,(l4f
    ^fela7J+E1 71Ea_ 7l+alq. BF+, 1^r!4, ?ir-, #&.
    dg ,J+El
    q^|-: You should answer, 'Thank you. Due of your effort, I can see

    zlzl Elfloae'r.0|-?1. trlEoll this concert.' Because the man has put in an effort to reserve
    HrlTl -d=11 qlOt|-d
    =^lE01l -'JLltl. the tickets to the concert
    olal 8EE ELll.'aE 4EJ6Hot

    qlrH, -.1E011, gl|]E+ concert, reservation, thanks to -, all night


    =,\lE,

    338 Chapter 3 E'J "! 6lI€


    5 H fr:t+t tuI fl\ E rM. Etr hi$&, F'f D-l eil ! *1 *H- HER
    fr\

    q^f : e= zl+ 7ltsol riqlg.. 7lE0l Lf^l "J6l7lE c t+EE, rxrfnF'lDiztsE : '*EW&E^EE k\rtA\t+
    EX!+?',
    =vt!.
    LJ^f : OlElEolal^l r= Zqlg. Eol EIE gall=7| ttll
    ilffi, 4Fffit+, V,W
    Eoll 7lts6lE _FjrHe. olHloJ+zloll 7F^l
    ^f=J=01
    geile7l a^ElE 6ll !1.= zl qrl|e?
    q^l: The man thinks the reason lor the woman's sneeze is due to
    allergies and suggest her to visit the otorhinolaryngology.
    H^f= qrf"l 7ld fl?]o1 gall=71?.11o+ q/;r 0lHl?.1+rl01l
    7l Err}a_ -.Je_tre'Bfl Tl,\l Z^16lr E q-g'E Ll€77f9?'aE Therefore, you should answer, 'Would I get better if I go to
    t[IEJ6|]0t -stLltl. the doctor's, get a check up, and get a medication!'

    gall=71, olHl?]+7|., TlEE 6l.tf allergies, Otorhinolaryngology, cough

    6 E B! irry E t EJfE4f.rI(,T<E *f i<flV, tr ItbFtr nt E €


    =
    q^f : Ll F :' flf/**-8ft#,-4+E*i\&T, *tfE+t-+trE "'
    tl+ ilLlr
    LJ^f : ral= =Zl.
    "JZ F= eloEt #.
    =qg= =Oil OE]E
    ^11+40il tlt7.E, lEiL, +t,ft
    "JA=ql F +?tGl. LH"J d+'J
    ^lLJ+oil
    ,J rtll g= Tlalll 9Es3 4 40|.0F 5h.
    q^l: =4 The man has asked to get his clothes, which he checked in
    last week at the drycleaner's, 'l have already got the clothes
    H^1.7|.rlLJ+oil "Jz *E *o|-trf ileEe'r
    P LHTI
    ^ll+^oil
    A0PJeLlzl=do{l^J *0f tr1',71 7t6|=alr
    4tr-d rHEJoJLlrL so look through your closet.' is the most suitable answer.

    drycleaner's, wedding, checked in


    "J7lrf
    ^ll+4. ==^1.

    7 H fr\'l+ffitlflc:ttrf Rtrtkt Efr E, ffi tritu XAR4'[& 5 E t


    q^f : 9.= +lg €!r& BiE4iE_{+€ * F! rlF " Ffi D)kH! E 6FiE
    GIES 80F0il
    fr4 E :', Al,' IEt\ierF H iL H! r ly E
    =
    /z t:i? ffi H,lti + 4ffi41+1p.
    =Hl6EalHIHH^? ^lg6l.
    _r. ilqg? *t"'
    LJ^f : d40l =J=J'dln qal ,\FJE "JLl= a=
    ^l=
    dlts Eolaf^l gtol^l df= gg Ef =0|.
    --J
    eFr4, 'l+f6, 849, lFjIH\fu, W&-di\tt, E4e, iflffi
    2j'Jlle-. E80l ^1.+€oll gqB=+?]t]l C86l.r =uJal
    El 9l tr ;1.^Jl
    ,r .4.! ,r I
    The rnan is ourtgoing, likes to rneet rew people, and said he wants
    q^t: to work at a place concerning English which was his major of
    -J^f: d40l =J-J6lz qal l.aJ= .JLl= ?i= dA"J studies. Therefore, the most appropriate answer for the woman
    =0t6lq$-J5]E
    gclB$+rl TJaJEJ "J= 6fL #tf;i -?.lo=-+ q^|-el would be 'How about applying to overseas sales? | think you will

    71.8 4tr-d r,l3'_rg 6|]elBgoil H= rJ olrr||g? s -J be good at it.'


    ^lgo=H
    z eol9.'oJLltrl.
    field, personality, major of studies, overseas sales,
    preparing for an employment, apply, calm
    E0F, d4, d=, dl|elgg, +lg=Hl6l-t1.,
    /\fEol-Lf
    ^l36ftl,

    1il E'J "! 6tI€ 339


    8 k tu1 1nnFXT A K t+Hi tsl65l *[K f,! HIfH'E, lEF- H
    iX F!

    tlm'&H ft,81,, Ffi D)ffifr5B!6€'e-:' iF&AE+E*[K,*


    q^l : z 4alH, tl4t€dl.d0l9? +8
    LHg elol
    ^lE= HLt| =Jalr.6tfol9. 'IE+1<Ay,ED)tffift."'
    'Jzllt.l ELl.= tH." 0lollgE
    gx1 : rzl..."'. ofr.l rf E :ilolg. Lt|g al"l Erl^l ELt| II i4'k|
    A'11, x'L,F,lr
    rb- +t1=t
    '
    alE 9= 0t=6t|0F EJ 2l ?Jol9-.
    q^l: : The woman said she has to send the conlerence rnaterial to the

    q^l= sl"l rleTleJdEl= 4e +6f'J0llZl ol4l"Je -EJLHoF -d i head of the department as soon as it is finished. However,
    t|.] d=:doL-l Hrl= 0l^l eJd6l-^lF:de.-e-e'ral +At-J741 i the man said he wasn't finished, 'Then I will tell the head of
    9= oJoE= --J=rl:t "Jt E-JA|g.'7 f 7l-Af 4tr-d rHEJoJLlrl. i the department it would be hard with in today.' is the most
    i appropriate answer.
    Il-+, 0F=dftl, Ardoftl
    i material, work overtime, fill in

    9 t klE*,b LEil 1r'+ ,i.rL, Ffi u). E rftEF* E :' *#t4 tt


    E'.1Tl"J^lcoJrll g 61._z ?lGl?
    = =+
    q^l Lf d0ll^18+df=tll +al gd LJ^l7lLl+
    oJ6H El1. ^lnal Ffr^4ifr, 4FE, +4itr, Zr<, 4l/}
    ?l^l 3+0ll 0l.E+El
    tat|= +e=tll ^lqrfrl ^lnaJZl
    qE-sZl 6H0F 6l^l?
    /.1 4.Edl 6t] dfE EJltll" ". gE +r E
    -
    =alr =E
    Z qq? 71.^l
    =+ol=
    ^PJoll
    q^f +€=E gcl4al^l + il=rll +r.|. 7l^l
    The woman said that she has to go to the department office to
    ^l+€ get her student lD reissued, the correct answer is 'going to
    It|g= goloFdtl. the department office.'
    q^f= +€== geal -+rf Tpta+r -?IoE
    '+al ^l|g=
    )JLl.')l ^l+a0ll final exam, neighbor, student lD, lose, reissue
    _e €.J"JLltl.
    ^l+tql
    7l"J^l:-J, gd, -+8=, gclBlalq., Erl
    ^HgE

    'to n ffi Agit ilffi 4H! E +n, qk! diA* E +tf|J+ ffifrFflfr 1i
    LJ^l : q€ qg AtE€ qlqrdElu dlE
    +Oil 7lts D)FEftE#-E :' Bfri),ifrTtffi
    =Eql E Ffi EAEI D-llffi, Ffi Fokl E
    rlle. E zl flqe.
    =tr1lol^loll^l
    q^f : '+"J E-ct qg' AtE "J# 61.^l= zlzye? 4l
    =t +oll= qlEol rl
    rlg
    +6|.^loJ
    LJ^l : ^t+Llrf. ffitF.fl", +T1, ift.lii*, 6i8, ffilfi, l.Tiffi
    ral +='Jnltr= qlqF-Ef + 9lLt9? +
    =nllol^l
    ?13 +l€01.^le.
    =
    q^l : Lll, fldl.,l.l='Jnl-= "J#6H +/.lE IllTl^.1tr +0|.
    0lollgE €a16fl l!Lt|Efl= Zl Li4llllg. i The wonran said, when the nran tells her the dates that he wants,
    ^l i she would find it herself and send an ernail to him. Before sending
    "Jdl-E q^[71.^]d 40l,\l 0lDllgE EL||rd i
    LJ^f7f fl61.= guF=
    the ernail, the woman has to check the dates, which the man \ /ants
    +;t -dALl+. oltllg= HJ+617lEql q^[= HrfTl fl61ts i are available. so the correct answer is 'To check the travel
    :ddfiel EJoJ -sf=nt
    7 | q qtQ | 7
    I | 6=!f] 6|] 0 t d lsfl' q
    f
    tf .'
    i package is available.'
    /r L IlEfo lr =-d^
    lrl- =il|=
    | oE H-t"t.

    i travel package, website, travel agency, Hong Kong,


    I q-"J AtE, q="J^|., +larf, qlqFol tf
    =trllol^|, =€, ^flf i troublesome. reservation is fully booked

    340 chapter 3 8'J I 6ll€


    t'l H tulin+hHx4 6 E 4 UEAWffi F{ F -L +
    H! r.J.fF &

    Olc doll^l= 44at g


    ffi, {ftleEHrx4'ffi; trM?.k\W+.Ltr4[t-EF"
    'Jrl 0l 1483 cltlql
    ==zle?
    q7|Oil^lE
    oil ?l.J zql
    q^l 0f, r
    e3 *Oil
    =oE
    Elrjl6?
    flE, gr€, x4F, ++R, Efl
    ol^ldfTl Cql qalalr iItrJ Ztll "J
    ^483 qrloll
    #= "J Ea*llllg. rl=olalE HlaloFrjlolg.
    4alot dl=^l AHlAoll EGI-HL gzl-9..
    E '-l 0lal Eze 4= q +80il ur-d +oil slalot
    =
    sl]e. +€rlrl "J 7lE ctril01^1011^1 dr-g + gt
    The man said to the woman, whenever she wants to discard a
    zql-e.
    q^l =
    0|-, ral|g? Eal6flll9. r=lzl 6ll0Fd019.
    big furniture, she has to declare it at the ward olfice. Therefore,
    the woman will visit the ward office website.
    EZ= sl= q ?e ?lrl= LJ^l.e] trJotl
    = =qloFloll^l
    qr|ts rgZl 6H0t4ltll -x{oo+ qr[=
    ^lr-g++E gE desk, security oflice, ward office, declare, convenient
    _g ,i"J|-lrl. =tr]lgl^l=

    4!6l, AHld, 78, dlaEl, tral6ltl

    H W *t tuI ffitr+.itrE'f&tr H! tE +E* EzrA, tr JlL,


    qH!g*+t#,ft4€r;l'i3.

    Ez\+, "tL+#, Pffi, ii,qEfl, lufrFl"lt, iiil"1#,


    +FAE-, ft{fF

    i e.;tzl=e. ol, ralr. Eoll rll4t-d


    All^+' '' F
    q^f : _Lz rllTl 9J 7l^lr ?l=r.il ? As the man told the woman to get the questionnaire from the
    LJrl : ol, 2JLHE:lTl4d=rIgL1210101 9I= deputy section chief Mr. Kim and to the exhibition, the wonnn
    will have to get the questionnaire from the deputy section chiel
    ^:Ws..'{pFz:ltfl,tr Mr. Kim.
    -+r|= a qalTl +d-d a=^l= g0l-A d^laql 7El
    q^[0{l1l
    .tr -",Jone qr|E A 4alqlll,/\l €Exl= g0l0F -sr-Llrl.
    exhibition, competitor company, product, instruction,
    client quebtionnaire, visitor, take a photo, manufacture
    d^lal, 38^1, rllE, dE^1, r,-4 €Exl, gE^l-,
    8lrl.
    ^lTl= ^114tdlrl

    lEl d'J "! oH€ : 341


    't3 : rt\E frI xth )u*\FF.E-h n oo Z - X.
    llE^loll^l g+"J 5"J 13=
    i @ H4,-LfrIH+tt^th"
    E/.1 oP.loll THHJ-dLH. /.l r + -/AFIhlfriBA&r'sl+ff"
    TJ _er1z1 T.!rf Of=-JtrJrll +elE 7t Eltl? ) @ t\EHxIh)\4kFPre."
    qrl LfE E4 raJql fl^ll=^l 7lE Hltr
    ^fTl ol/!t
    ?,tcl.
    i @ nBft'!ft+.RF44811nru.
    =.^l7l
    =vt= T [vt: t - El D4aFEifiilq&EID)ErI,I1JW4*.
    E '.1 6l+011 1,7008'J uJ=J-g +
    ?ttl|. "Jerfl3 ?lEl'-Jl
    i @ friHklf]H-/\AEID)I xlWW"
    o.e Elal qlrl|dl|E El-r. rLJ Eat0ll,\l ,\IE EJ[l|.
    ; + -+/\AFhT IAffirK"
    q^l raH? 3.000fl0lalErll -d B0l E 2€t7t1^l0J '!
    + ?lEf Llzf ?al E'J 7l^t. Ll17l9= oJElLJlee i riH, &iil, tnbh, jiii., lflJfr.
    qlrH6l| EZl.

    r30ll "JBg + 9t= ?1fl3 6l+011 1,7008o+ rll-d!0 9l+Lltl i The number of people who is allowed to enter the palace is
    o le3 "Joll= g3-g + g.rf. , limited to 1700 people per day.

    - "J+g E"J l3 oFZ TlJg= -arLltl. ; e fne palace can't be entered during the night time.
    @ z=ql "Js-g + ?t= "Jfl3 rll-dElq ?lrf. : - For one week, the palace is open during the night time.

    @ lg"; g6Ffle ?lElLJleetrJ ql0|]-=t + 9trf. : @ The number of person who can enter the palace is limited.

    - oJElfl ql0|]E qr fl€i0ll,\l /.fE sJLlrl. :


    :
    @ tre palace ticket can only be purchased through the
    @ -"Asl "J6tfl3 1oJ.J 43zlrl qlrH-=t + 9lrl. internet.

    23Dl^l qlrt|-g gl+Llrf. +


    You can purchase through internet and at the site.
    - 1?]=J +
    @ Once person can reserve up to 4 palace tickets.
    rB, otz, trAF, 7HBJ6ltf, rJaJ6|-tf - One person can reserve up to 2 tickets.
    ancient palace, night, site, open, watch

    14 : IH4/ILETH l1H, trI D)ft,fr xtn "


    q^l : qalE, ol^ll+El= 2^lrJ ELf rlR=l| T3o:l^l I O ffi+nrilfr\il+fiffit6*.
    E EJLlrl. 0l HfErJe gAfZ S.0l +++ g€-dl
    i @ ft+n6f'--tE E?VlltXXEzi"
    i + frVtAf.F.WEt'itFlA+*Ez\.
    d + 9l+Llrl. 47H d^lElq fl=rll,
    i @ 4rtrE4rffiiftnIv)Ft?.Ft+i€"
    =0ll+E=01
    9EES 1=+El /(lr|lE_+ E^lElol ?loLl7/l1= i - EJUSU-fAnR*6rfltplF-trffij't
    +El rJaJ6f^l= zl== aLlrl. 0I., r4r E-+EIJ | @ Il,'frffi +,1. r'Jtr4-& *?Eft+A fr +e
    "

    0ll^l el+oJ= +l-d I^|6||€E +-E-+ 6l| +z ?l+ "

    Llrl. gol, gEGl,


    :-
    + ?loLlzl^le
    =+qe -
    dl+ E=31= gllt|tll.\=0ll 2^l7J !
    aJ +0ll= H-+E+ g Eflql Eq+=01611119.
    l7l HlEtLlrl.
    | ft+tr, tqr'J'ft, F-fifr+in, h,fr, EftAh, tfritl]

    + eol -E.q trC^]^lE -=f Zlltl. : The museum can be entered free without an entrance tickel.
    gs--J + I (l tnere is no need to purchase the museum ticket.
    "JErJp "J6r3 g.0l +Ee gle|_lq..
    O EJ=]J
    "Jgile +0H-=f E97l flrl. I @ fne artifacts are on display according to its originating
    @ 9E=P +7lE-e Ll+q^1 d^lElol ?lrf. i counlry.
    , +==3 d^lqq ?lf|_lrl. - The artifacts are on display in chronological order.
    O l^l oH€3 ^l4Ee
    4og Qr[ollz1l dE6fE Eltl. i @ for an exhibition tour, one can request to the woman.
    --- I/.l
    6H€3=a1= gJLHtll.\foll EoldlE EJLltl. i - For an exhibition tour, one can request at the information
    @ zx1ztr rJ=J +0ll= r= ?llHrllr'-a $oll s.olE EJrl. i desk located on the first floor.
    the 2 hour tour, one can meet up in front of the
    - D,pJ rJ=J +0ll= HJEtrJ g Bfloll,|l E"JLlrl. i
    i
    @ atter
    information desk located on the first floor.

    94, i + After the 2 hour tour, one can meet at the park in front
    +E, AILHE, d^l6H€, QJlflfil,r-1,
    =016lr.l i of the museum.

    i artifacts, chronological order, exhibition tour, free,


    : information desk, request

    342 Chapter'3 €'J "; 6|]A


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    rural area, heavy snow, house, collapse accident.


    village hall, precaution, residence, mobility, elder

    ^/

    1El €.J "! "=ll€ 343


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    Olympics, impression, participation, injury,


    graduate school. coach, theory, train, start/enter

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    123 - 241
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    a moving-in notification, government, civil complaint,


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    caro

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    visit the community service center in person to nolify the
    move-tn.

    visil in-person, impossible, download

    1il €trJ "; dl|€ 347


    125 - 261
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    The man said it is a valuable thing to make a work for the
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    should be more work for the elders.'

    coffee barista, self-esteem, chain store, value. regain,


    regretf ul

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    i + Barista training is educated to the ones who contacted
    , the cafe to work.
    | @ The workers working together at the cafe are in their 20s to
    : 70s.
    i + Most ol the workers are in their 70s.

    i mass media, job offer

    348 Chapter 3 €'J "! 6l|€


    127 - 281
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    The reason the woman asked if the architecture non-majors


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    volunteer activity, house building project, architecture.


    repair house, clean up, draw a mural. earn credit

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    The man said one only learns theory in school but volunteering
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    expenence.
    O The man will volunteer during the school year.
    +He will volunteer during the vacation.
    @ Onty the architecture majors can participate at the house
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    - lt is possible to participate without being an architecture
    major.
    @ One can apply at the department olfice if he/she wants to
    i volunteer.
    i - One can apply through internet.
    i @ fne man believes volunteer work can be helplul to major
    i studies.

    i O"partment office, apply, participate

    1El €g I 6|I€ i 349


    [29-30]
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    i soundtrack, secret, flow, musicality, scenario, recording

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    Although the music has a good musicality, if the music breaks


    HJ+40e. 7l|E40J ,\tE, A€, st-?.oJ, aJ?-4,
    the flow of the movie, it can't considered to be a good
    9ttf soundtrack.
    ^lafol
    I O He worked without reading over the scenario ahead.
    i - He read the scenario repeatedly.
    i @ tnere was a delay in the recording process due to the
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    : - The emotion was well expressed because the singer had
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    i recording.
    i @ n good soundtrack should not cut otf the movie's story.
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    i - Through the soundtrack, the music should help the story
    ; tetting of the movie.

    i repeatedly, personal reason, emotion, success factor,


    r audience. be hindered

    350 Chapter 3 €g "; 6l|€


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    is the most suitable answer.

    Chinese character, general science knowledge, academic


    cartoon, expressiveress, i magi nati on, strengrth, weakness,
    field. improve

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    i The woman clarifies her opinion on the strength of the
    r academic cartoon after agreeing to the weakness which the
    i man has pointed out.

    supplernentary explanation, affectively, opinion, strongly,


    refute, confront

    1il €'J "! dli€ 351


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    33
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    is explaining about the method to help the


    rl.Ll, gr15, tlill, ll, HJAC, ElaJ^l6l.tl The woman
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    adolescence, sons and daughters, argument, body,


    brain. rebellious spirit, advisable

    EE 6FAnt 9445 jtBdAA'lU.ilI4a,tt' Ffi U h T rtN*


    34
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    severely, scold, sensitive, give an advise

    352 Chapter 3 5'J "f 6l|E


    [35-36]
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    As the man asked many students to participate in a campaign


    3, E, 4=E, +q= of collecting discarded cellphones, the most suitable answer
    ^fE+71, =, =+,
    will be'the man is promoting a campaign of collecting discarded
    cellphones.'

    use cycle, gold, silver, bronze, metal, recycle, profits

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    =7ll=oJ, This year's profit will be used to help the senior citizens who
    live alone.
    O By participating in the campaign, one can help the senior
    citizens who live alone.
    €t The campaign is about donating the cellphones that are
    not in use to the unprivileged neighbors.
    + The profit from the recycled cellphones is used to help
    the neighbors.
    @ This campaign's profits will be donated as medical expenses
    to the children with leukemia.
    - Last campaign's profits were donated as medical expenses
    to the children with leukemia.
    @ Wnen people changes their cellphones, many sells their old
    cellphones.

    - There are many people who neglects their old cellphones


    at their homes.

    leukemia, medical expenses, senior citizen who lives


    alnno rcqnr rracc
    vet nadlaal
    ' 'vYtvvr,
    don2to
    vv'
    'vrv

    1al 8'J o! 6||€ 353


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    38
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    g^l 28, E+6ltt, +gdttl lf you teach a class avoiding the late-night sales ban policy
    =849],
    enforcement of academy, parent's burden will be high because
    private education expenses are too high.
    (l The government's new policy can increase private education
    cosl.
    O No one agrees to the government's newly announced policy.

    - The ones who are agreeing to the policy are the ones
    who expect the decrease of the private education cost.
    @ The private education's fundamental reason can not be
    related to the public education.
    - The reason of private education's problem is due to the
    weak public education and overheated competition in
    entrance examination.
    @ The government will enforce discipline on the illegal act
    of the private educational institutions.
    + lt does not say on the conversatlon.

    comoetition in entrance examinatlon, fundamental,


    enlorce discipline, Poor

    356 Chapter 3 €g "! 6llA


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    The man thinks it's a proper feedback method to give a
    =El=
    compliment to raise one's spirit and then point out the problem
    to give both the carrot and the whip together.
    learner, constructive advice, lose interest in

    42 4t + z # F.Ex^h a tRte Fffi *t ifr trfi .


    ry.

    3€4
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    ==01.+rf, ^l^l0l The beginning level learner preferred the instructor who gave
    , a positive feedback.
    i O Wnen receive a compliment, a high level learner can fall
    into idleness.
    --- lt does not say on the lecture.
    : @ Wfren accumulate with knowledge in a certain area, he/she
    tends to avoid listening to the advise.
    - When accumulated with knowledge in a certain area,
    to acquire a constructive advice, he/she becomes
    interesled in the hearing negative feedback.
    : g The beginning level learner thinks it's important to be
    encouraged by compliments.
    : @ Higfr-tevel learner prefers both the positive and the negative
    foadhrnk tnnat
    .-r-.ner.
    - High-level learner preferred the instructor who gave a
    negative feedback.

    , positive, negative, high-level, standard, raise one's


    spirit, accumulate knowledge

    1Al 5'J "! 6||E 357


    143- 441
    H^l : af8-d g=ol olq^ln 9t=ollE E+6fr el=6l7l7l zlalTltfr= 6f=tll-". 013ts Hfe trl^llE^l ttHEglltl. El^]lS
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    43 : H -t(h lR'+r&lr1 I ff E&ll1+ft t1'M+, Effi tl


    64t

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    9lE6frl., 4E-.J, 6JAHE
    The man said we need a extra effort to protect from the fine
    dust that threatens our health. Therefore. 'to protect our health
    from the fine dust.' is most suitable.

    bronchial tubes, lungs, meteorological administration,


    concentration, warning, outdoor activity, block mask,
    threat, extra, protection of the environment

    'ffi.+EID)4 .x+tu\wEFfi DJ',tF_fp.W"


    44
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    'JHH E7l, 'J'JEE, rt|E, 94 115
    =8 Fine dust is dangerous because it penetrates into the body.

    go out, fine dust, body. respiratory problem, immune


    function, automobile exhaust, cigarette smoke, heating
    fuel, factory exhaust, combustion process

    358 Chapter 3 5'J "! "=|1€


    145- 461
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    101
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    Sleep plays an important role oi resting the brain from the
    exhausted day and to prepare it for the next day.
    (f The brain needs to rest to spend the next day active.
    @ Reading a book at the bed before sleeping helps to get
    a deep sleep.
    + At the bed, it is good only to sleep.
    @ Working out before sleeping secretes hormones that induce
    a deep sleep.
    + Working out during the daytime, secretes hormones that
    induce a deep sleep.
    @ lt is better to have some light to come in to the bedroom.
    + lt is better to seal the entire light source to make it dark.

    deep sleep, sunshine, go to bed, intense activity,


    I sense of fatigue, first step

    46 E kf tr{Ajefl H+ER F.! ri*a Fx= tF*.ft+tr.


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    -, +iil4, €:e€, E? The man is concretely explaining the how to get a deep sleep
    =71., =rllE, ^l46frf in three different methods.

    detailed, importance, research result, problem, @int out

    1ii 5.J tr! o-llE 359


    147 -
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    47 X+F it R k1Lfi nT t! E- tt'l+ffi n.


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    The research about the Mozart effect was a mere one-time


    research.
    (D The research about the Mozart elfect was done onry once.
    O The research on the Mozart effect was done on the children.
    ' lt was done on university students.
    @ The Mozart effect'did not get a response from the parenrs.

    - lt became popular among the parents.


    @ The spatial reasoning ability only increases when listening
    to Mozart's muslc.
    + lt happens through every auditory stimulus.

    intelligence, researcher, creativity, part, effect, pictorial


    puzzle, spatial reasoning ability, one off (oddities),
    exaggerated advertisement, record company, profit

    48 H*1&t1ffitrfglffiIflHai, 6'fXH+L++E *, fri HFfrHEfr fr


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    916
    LILI. =1= fifr, ffin, l.F'/fetu,4&ffi, i+frffiffi#, jffib', Effi,
    +ev
    f.7N
    8tHU, elz, 4=4, +E €E= 6ltf, -E^dltl,
    =71,
    +Edl-tl, +€f6lti The man is opposing to the researcher's opinion by suggesting
    the proof on the spatial reasoning ability can happen through
    every auditory stimulus.

    other pady, opinion, active, basis, expatiate, sympathize


    with, accept, claim

    360 chapter 3 €g g 6tlA


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    49 r
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    d E-9, q-9, ?l^t5+, rt+^t. The twin research claims that the gender role of man and
    =E4, ^f= woman is defined from birth.

    gender role, fundamental, role, ability to distinguish


    an object, scientist

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    tsal, +rJ4, HlnJ6l.tl : The woman said she is going to ask for the opinion of the
    =E6ltl, ==, i audience after introducing two opposite arguments "objectively"
    : about the gender role. So from this, you can infer that she
    : set an open-ended conclusion not limiting each argument.

    , Otoue, logic, conclusion, subjective, criticize

    lil 3'J "! 6l|€ 36]


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    362 lChanter3E "f dl|€


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    364 i cnapter 3 I'J "f at|€


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    \J' 6^fuf l @ #-a q,q
    ; The experienced content is started as the reason or cause
    3:dEt Lt|EoI 0l+ E= fl?]01 Elol olE LlEl.U ,iE Efl I for the changed state of alfairs being presenfly withnessed.
    6l-r lrl- =rl.7l
    j diet, starve
    rl0l0lE, #rl

    3 i wfl tlEJ = atJ#rLIE nwFtrzi AEtrrt a?.h tE 4. h


    Eol LJ+ ?oJlJ +S E4 + gt= i xffi]^6tfi*HliE6l" ^ffi
    ^lzoltl.
    @
    ^lEEtU
    6ltf @
    ^lE-g
    + H+oll fitf i ,EtFtEr"E, fitr|f.f" , fi*t1tr
    @ Z -:.a;r1
    ^lE-g
    @ + flE €s.o1r1
    ^lE=t
    i Find the situation where the sickness is too serious that no
    At€Jol L1+ d46l|^1 tsaJzl laloe_= 6H=-g + fl= i human ability and effort can resolve it.
    8E|l= LIEILH= 1= ^laJel
    *0|.0t 6JLlcl.
    i serious condition ol sickness, beyond curos, cannor
    Eol Li+ ?tl, += € + $.tr|-, + flrl. i be cured
    ^lfl-at

    1El €'J I 6li# I 365


    4 I IFffiT #mFE€fr86+fH4\fr\ryie=4ltEEilti4fl' BF' Xr.

    aFttxv 3q3
    I

    €E-e E aale
    =rlE-g
    =a"I. 1 rfi, HiB€rtrE-F
    o E^l E-grtEt @
    =^l
    E-g 'J=
    The contents of the front with the words indicating that a sinila
    @ E6f= t|lE @ t|1coll
    =^l =^l =df= amount or degree 'by not listening' is similar to the underlinea
    gel LHE0ll Hl+-d +aJolLi 8Eg= L|-EILH= "J= ^l'E-d'=^l part.

    E-g'J='ol "J= +Eal- Hl+-stLltl..


    T!
    listen, listening to music in high volume

    =rl, = ^ale =qt= =trl

    g+!fl fFffi fffi rE € x Bl i€ nl.


    5

    ^PJ6f= ^l
    aJollzl
    =3
    trt^lel='S=6t^lle.. s
    7 \
    .f#A
    tF' iF+ aEE

    ai fa @ OHOJ

    o olE @8s Find something that is related to the commercial on


    'bed'.

    'trrrlal'el- alzl?l= a= a0pt -'JLltl


    dream, lover, blanket, birthdaY
    E, oHoJ, olE, 8g

    6 ffiE+k5\x+'i*a"' HTLJ"', 4E#'H XffiEH "

    2o16Ll El+ ErlEel 7f8 -FJ3 dEi= E= E.E, ffiIi, fr'*M, 1*#, frT\
    ulT ou-l -lo
    Etlcl -d+clEJ
    =z!
    dat+ +rH^l loo$0llzl= 5i7fel T.!=J
    ^l?l =€
    O^4 v otrl
    /ot Find something that is related to 'reader', 'publish' and
    ='l
    A TH6H (9) 'author'.
    Eel
    '=^f. '=rJ, '4)let trJ/l9t= A= *01.0t -sfLltl. journal, journey, movie, reader, publish

    "J71,
    q=.J, ga[, E^[,
    =Z

    g iEt+EI D)^ Hffi Fn I ffi ffi tr1 Affi .


    7
    7f^la tlLl 7 | +EJ4al+ll^l9.? i"14, ?rKfff, ift+, +ttl, fr'+, trifr
    Hl|ElalTl E4 'J0l^l Etr6l.d.q.re?
    o l^ll'tr. {tlE"o | ?lGLl tt.
    .rtL z1.4g
    ^l^e!
    . HfiHAI= EAtlEEfl!
    . -.J fl 48^l7J77l^ll
    Find somethtng that can be charged and carried around.
    =deil
    rl) r[^l ro
    v
    LH.^I]-?
    oo!
    dictionary, refrigerator, automobile, cellphone, charge,
    @ +q Eat
    wear oul
    Tlrl? +Ll: ,i= AoioF -'JLltl..
    =d6H,t.l
    ,^l.d, 'Jdr, +ttl IEl., '.itl
    ^l€:^f, =d,

    366 Chapter 3 E'J "! 6l|€


    I
    .l
    1Ft 8-J g dt€ | 367
    O i*Frlfits&lEBtt A'{ft.
    ro E

    +s+7tel
    - i*EFtr&lEl+ETEA"
    trJ9.1(%) =EE @ +iEfl+trH!th/lBF Ft.
    25 @ +i E + Er, ^E'4tu 8 t4 I*, "
    fl! r&ffi
    -- +h tr ftr&lE'Ft.' .tr.\futrK E "
    20
    @ bLoECD ffi +'!'fHHF'! tr AE+tr.
    15
    - bhopcrYi?I4]rfr\Ex +f trfli*E.
    10
    r&ffi+, +r-!. fE Ft'l'[']t
    5

    0 e The smoking rate of France is lower than the smoking rate


    i'+
    =ff olrt nt=
    'r- rtlt frf E+ EaJ
    'tt-t-t OECD
    =E of Japan.
    tr+ + The smoking rate oI France is higher than the smoking

    G) naJ,^.ol rate of Japan.


    "JE_+r1 ';r1.
    =SEg gEe.r1 +6Llrl..
    , saJrel I The smoking rate between Korea and the United States of
    =EEe A0l6ftt.
    @ -.J=rl.!l+el America is different.

    @ -.J+"1
    =Ege
    rl= LlalErf Lftf. The smoking rate of Korea is lower than other countries
    =EE3 rl= Ll-alEtf +P ol"JLltt. - The smoking rate of Korea is higher than other countrles.
    - -d+ol =EEP
    @ oeco EEerl ts3 Ll.af: nl=oltl. @ The country that is higher than the average OECD is the
    + OECD EEeq +e Ltal= -d+4 EaJ/.oJLltf. United States of America.
    The country that is higher than the average OECD is
    -
    EEE, Et' Afol6ftt the Korea and France.

    smoking rate, average, diflerent

    ll o E BB+ilrE *E"n 4n, itrxtHpEF^]s4l"


    @ fuIE IF.HH6E FTL,IH7'E+FEF.ffi trI&"
    r]?E4E+= +-lHJ7lLl€-E.= z;$oltlE 6ir., 1l I€triE€ +FgIg:ME4FH€64+ila-AA, ME
    oJ= 6l.7lL-l 3qt= + E'\!ltrEel trJal-d 715 ttt|Eoll -
    ,elI4t,E€68+ilint',q_5+dlifr fv*30fEXB^lEEE.
    ar^lE ?J= -d+. ral|-l
    ^rfEE=i 2J7J= =^l
    +011^1
    @ 4bffir- zil++ tr*4fr 'e- + 4'N EE 7 6E'f*itrERE€1i3tr.
    ^[aJ=g
    .^rlE$g €F /.he-6|.E 6t|ts + gltt. '\EIEE
    rf E ,l.lolol 7lalE 3OcmE +^16lr., l/.l7J ,'.lE
    :71-2 -'ftffi -f
    4' Et Z tr E | - 2 h +tuL tLY|''&!+ "
    @ ftrE ft fr\+ tr%,xt 6 a?If.ffi tr FE+dl.
    HfalEE E-d oJolLt
    E 8E= H
    Ll+ "Jg =E =ti. ==zl= ^f
    EIE+ ,\186l^l -eJoloF -dtl.
    - infr\ aft.+EE F! +sRE 4r,HE H?+ttr"
    ^ry
    =oll,t.l=
    el r'.ElE=3 traldl^loJ E0ll= ?J= + 9ttt. | ftxt. tNtt..lRl.++XK, WRI:;'A
    =^l
    ztrz;3 t'l7J + 9ltrl
    O ^IIEEE +011,\] HIOF
    =r = O Smartphone is convenient but it can harm the eye'
    - rrfEEE +ollll tsr H{= "Jg fl-o$ 3Ocm 5E'gol
    -dall+. O To protect the eye, one has to look at a smartphone b)'
    EE
    ^1^l
    @ i-2E €E.
    =+r 1^l?J 5"Je +lGIoF tso1 ZA6ltf. taking the hands off.
    :'^l+
    ^l€i6l.-7
    - r^l1i.f8 + 1-28 EE E H= A0l - There is no mention of looking at the smartphone by
    Llrf .
    == =tla , tat<ing the hands off, but it says it is good to look ai

    @ ?-toll^l= ELtlE /'EIEE=


    oJ EJtl. i it in a distance of 30cm.
    ^i
    St0ll,\l= EIE= /.F:-6l^l g= A0l grfl
    ^l€:6fE
    -==al=
    =""IG
    i fo keep the eye healthy, aller 1-2 minute use of srnartphone.
    ==al= ^i , the eye should rest an hour.
    Llrf.
    i - lt says, after a use of an hour, it is good to look into
    a further distance Ior 1-2 minutes.
    tr4e, E+= +-zt+tl, 3H= Z^!6ftl '
    ' @ On" should never use a smartphone in a moving car.
    i lt is said. it is better not to use a smartphone in a moving
    -
    I Caf.

    never, communicate, search information

    368 Chapter 3 3g "; 6|I€


    12 O 4U/F?+EI7 gtkfi!4if-"
    LHTl=0|-dl= 7l+7|-ga.!"J0ll -dtf. 308 +oil - Etfr,-z thfr\tr,iffilR4 ltf )'EIHA,
    7 ltilh+
    tu TE4d€i
    =,l'lE= J JIEI I.
    eaPJ qlr|]Tl^l\tEl=rll
    +4 €alln Esalrf. 3E
    o\ $d3frlfilt WEt fsl tr€^-Fn H-J lHl.
    =^lE
    84E0lal^l g= dl= E ri= E, Ed= q= E rf=
    Eitf, r.l rtr 7.]Etrr ornrr gof ?lrf. II.JH 3E -
    30 h\ ++ tr JMt+2*lfi/'t, EF\4 + +thin4.
    ovt+,\l
    oJoll 2.J401 rH{.lE|fl=r1l 0lHollE +^lzJ0ll
    =/\lE=
    r|]TlsJ 7i0l
    o f; +fH€iFlEa^Hfurff fr,tffi tT"
    @ titHSf C ft*,
    tZT 4?Ktr-f fgl.
    =30lLr. - tift1R'FH-EfiiE*)tJ "
    e geJ"Joll 7l-+= trJLJtl.

    - =oldl-=
    7f+7|- gaJtrJoll lE= 6l-= ,l0lrl 7l-+= trJLJ : jfti.'Jt, Ei,, ltiRKEt't'El
    ,i3 0fLJLlrl_.
    =0|-6f= =
    @ 8al-?] qlrHT1^l4fElalE 0l^l Eflrf. : O tr,,tet the favorite singer in a long time.
    - 8al?] qlrH7l30E + Af/.l + agLltl. i > One's favorite singer is having a concert, not met the
    o =, Lr=rl.^lAt=J
    g4oil rl= gol E.Elrl , srnger In person.
    =^lE rt|T.lElTlzlrl eal]
    @ O lt was not quite far Jor the online reservation
    ^lUHql= ^lZ0l
    - +^120il rl]TlElfl+Llrl.=a;+. r - The online reservation will start in 30 minulesi meaning
    ^lLJfl0ll=
    : it will start very soon.
    €allrf, oHTlElrl, grl] i @ Preoccupied with the thoughts on the concert, one can't
    =al+
    ' concentrate on other works.
    @ Last time, it took a while to be sold out.
    + Lasl time, it was sold out in an instant.

    i flutter, sold out, take long

    t3 t'{E E','di]st+'.' F-' +at UtlF H IErf H!lrFt.


    (7|.) Filtffi€ H rsdiT;i++rEru.
    (71) EIE E=dH^l El-r. ?ltf.
    (aD,ftrEx+ ^,,\?&B'!E|H,
    +H!€ ffi fi! ffi+ftW r+r
    (+) qliJ.EJ^E0l
    tl^l -dH d4dlE ^lsl4?]801
    =^il7l
    + 9ltl.
    E ffi."

    =a|.tr (tl)' E E 6EAFi'Y6'"


    (rl) '^l€'= 7l+e g]eE 'a^f7f EJ+= aoltrl.
    (al) rE14 rl€Oil r|l-sf olovlTl oJElLl= 6d
    (Lt) drrsf+FaB-tLfftifr
    ^'i3t]Ag{&ffi +Bi*44"
    oe El-/\ltrl? olrf =rlE3
    E+, ,i++l"lEE, AffiF'lfi$. Hrg. +iffi
    'raJql" '01^laJ" '-= aol+ E€ E6H^l +^l= Hlezl LfEg ^+,,
    + 9,I+Llrf. Through 'however', 'like this', '- is what it is' one can list in
    (71-) 4l= E=6H^l E^ll7f El-z ?,ltl. a correct order.
    (af) rflql^l€01 rH-d ^f614ololTlTl
    + (7f) Recently, the suicide rate has increased and it is becoming
    "JE1fl=
    /\ltrl-J ^Efoll
    olrl =01e3 =doe a social issue.
    (+) 'rl+i'= z+e. 9loE 'Exl715J+= a0l+. (a[) However, there is a interesting story about suicide is
    (Ll) ol^lal q.^l -dfl g46lfl oJ80l # ?lcr. spreading out through the internet.
    =al.E (tl) The word 'suicide' when flipped, it is read as 'live' in
    ?18, 0l0t7t, E=6trt, KOrean.
    ^l€, ^lil4
    Ei,\ltrlrl- =r1t, =rlee (Ll) Like this, thinking il over once more, a life can be changed.

    suicide. social issue. life. interesting story, increase


    rapidly, spread

    1il EtrJ "J 611A 369


    l9
    oJElLJloll/.l ol z=Elflo-qe rlu "J= ol= rll l =
    "JE eopt^l{trlel
    BJLltrt.

    {lrf^f, frt, aE, +^ll, EtrJ


    ^fEEl,
    r\ ==d,

    20
    o flEe trJEt4= ?lel'Io+ F-z1ztrolq.
    - flEe "JEIEE ?.!ElLl!oll gz1 tlrjg. rEAElLltl.
    O flEe +'.Joll E'zJotr gE:'J ?iol +€oltl.
    - flEe +="J= rulell HJgotr d^!-d otoltrlol= TlTla-
    glGLlrt. \
    @ flEE f4rce geiul Ealrlts rll+ -=Etl.
    -.J

    - flE= g4ee 6|ts BEIL| =aFPlglrlal nFELr. flA


    Lltrt.
    o-flEel oJ7l7l oJElLt! a?J Hto?7tl7.l 0l0lrlr ?Itr[.

    E,J"6ttrl, BHo:ltl, EEtr[

    372 | cnapter 3 C'J "! ol|€


    EE4 -HAl

    rEt €g g ale I szs


    123 241 -
    Lt= d4ol E6|]ll eg=olE uHt= trolfi.rf. rg ol.dollE uul.$ zjffoq ,J= 7la 9i*.=t1l "J Ll+ Ed6l
    gnl?l Hqll^FJol
    g+al
    Zq^i EJcJ6ln nl=^alfl+. -.J +0ll= 71nl= ==a- l=dPll Zal= +36l.E,\l A= E+01 ++:d
    g= ,\lzg r-J =
    +. r 1laJol Ll= uJt6l ^lrfgJ^ltrJ Lf= Z€o-e ?7HtrJ rFq6lr. ^lLl4Hlalq. ^1Ll0ll
    "JGl'Jrf. ull-JE
    LHal7l.rf7l._atrJ g= -{rlrlll g== cdl.zl rl-^lr. "J9,irl. -d5"J ?8= 6lE,\l
    eJ^l s=zll rLJ 0l.doll ++:dE ltaJol

    tqgal+. E= 'Jg a 4)lE dla- El30l +At-'^Itf.


    ^Ft =ElZl =cl^l

    4s R€,\frt,€+EttJ fr , iF 6 El 6h'L',l€'fft 'R. tr rlt+ +tiF


    23
    LlrL r otH:t T^ulL-.:
    HEt:lfH /7l-Hnl
    lEvl
    fLl I ql+l
    uE-l-l' lrl Ju
    -al '7lF=
    rue +o f+,1'1€ditET D-I.
    TEl
    =TLl
    =:-9.
    == ^-
    trl E-t-t.lr!
    J -Elt
    DA,'ffitil, IXEH, {F,sR, fH, i+tl,(fstB)
    ,J?Jol, .J'JbftL l=6ttl Ml€Lftl, +?6|tl, ttl e = tl
    lf someone run into one deliberately, it won't feel good. Find
    a simllar emotion.

    gait, suffocating, relaxed, agitated, run into, cone acro$

    24 o ftrh^H,fuE!/\ft1+'R"
    o Ll= rl= /.l=JErl Eal z= troltl.. @

    @ g g+al dE6l ZoE^l Z= E!,ttl. -( F + iq€ E3tJ t!.,el,€tE F! 61 6"


    -
    ^laJol
    g+al dfl6l eg.+= LIIE3 0l fi.+Lltf. @ ft xf T 4',1,+E3U fitl\*lltrl&€ 7 +i"
    - =0ll
    @ Ll.= +E6l ++-.J 8=dl4l
    ^tzl-eltl.trl=
    -
    -. "J+el +=;-.J +oll^laJqlzl
    ZS9.e 6f= E E i{A @ &e€!,llqFlJrtnryi['H.
    Llrf.
    ^lrl= . +E VilElFIJT JAII H fi,! €AEfr E € FI A.
    @ Ll= 7]tr|= )1tl= +23611^l zr 9lg.tl..
    =-aTl;.:l +rJ= 6lE,t'l .|FJP goll^l ,fEf*,
    - 71nl=
    =e
    ZtrJ IIH, HHTfuEE, P3UISfr, ffi}ff
    r
    /\l
    lalo lt lr
    E Helel,
    =a
    L

    O I tend to walk faster than others.


    +861, +rJ6l.tf, HJ!61 g= gtf, +d6ltl @ The person in front has deliberately walked slow and got
    ^ltlHtrl,
    in the way.
    r There is no mention in the passage that one has
    deliberately walkgd slowlY.
    @ t naO apologized to the person whom I bumped into
    accidentallY.

    - | deliberately bumped into the person and half-heartedly


    apologized.
    @ | was sightseeing the streets with a coffee in my hand.
    + The oerson walked the street with the coffee was the
    oerson in iront.

    accidentally, sightseeing, stare at, be punished,


    complicated

    374 Chapter 3 d'J "; dHA


    25 ' ffiffi'E+fti+4^mF*it-+leF#
    ^i,f;"'F-+ftfi? ^,
    dfrL-L/\fgF.t++7"
    El8-zf E g,trl. t= =+e oJqe +4'
    '?]trf= +LlP *ol-2, 'q4'3 Ei9 -Lt *ql Eq Hft,, fta, +ElF!
    ol+d-d E+=^l=J=
    LlElLJLlrl. ^l=Jol
    ^ik.,
    A 'crowd' means a lot of people, and 'crowded' means a
    ?ttrl, q7|I.171. EE4e-+ disordered area with a lot of people.
    =+2,
    llower viewing, crowd, here and there, nationally

    26 Etr rtfr 6JH tuljrJ Ffi ffi4 tr)+i. rs-tr H *tI f E,*r&lfl
    Ii h &f'-t+,'fE Efr fi fi!+BnttWjtrFfi &+T tr Ft 6l +"
    IE +,J01 ZIE|]E
    ^llt|,\l =E6HE ^ll7+)+'
    ,(1E /.lL||oil= .JHH= trl+E rElle= tol ?lE Llrl.
    L|1ot o-l-s frffi, ffi(+*Mk!}H). I-d-. ?tr|l!

    =Eol+= "Jq= +eeql rEHEel d44 rl=rl= 7i


    LIEILH= rll=oJLlrl. =o-4=
    In downtown Seoul, there are places where one has to pay
    = a fine if smoke. The title shows the action of smoking is the
    rfElIe. 4+tl, 59"-1.trl-, +rfaltrf same, but the amounl of the fine is difierent.

    fine, smoke, identical, impose

    27 IsEX+XEAyXNRH*T€8, E-IilA+Effi)<T
    +t-EA+EF!ru6.
    e^i|fl$ o1LHTf 1r Tll1E-J3'HJHJ'

    zl€e.l 3rllfl3 ?i oILH'J ,Jr. doJg= ??71.E+eol Llil 4,Wty, 4+h'+8, x+, ,tLrE
    =
    ,\l "J=rl= LHEgLlrl. ^+,
    It is talking about the economic bloc is managed by the wife
    eElfl, TlllE'J, dPlg, 8B6l.tl.. ilal6ltr1. only, while the household affair is divjded equally to the both
    husband and wife.

    economic bloc, domestic division of labor, household


    afIai, tair, handling

    28 w+HE- tu1f N tuIfr ft tpK, ffi E-xt.f€/H€.4f 4b+ Fl +


    4L15; 5]<E€ A"
    +=7 =.Zl ^FJtf.
    E 3="JLf+ rf8-o
    e ^l7iltr
    Lf+olq
    eefl +"J8, +9, +Tl501 z,Joil
    6H^l
    ^l=
    ealql eJtl. rall^J ALf+= ql+El =q,r
    ( ). flaW, E!4, +RAfif, ferl#, ile\ttnt, f^1ft, ++, ++,
    =JE6H
    KE, 418, ifiH, &II,
    4ll+7t +Eol Zr 230il tr g+q.rJzl
    ^tELl+?.!
    ol4r lrL =e - Pine tree is a type of a spindle tree, which lives long and good
    for the health is related to longevity.
    +HJE, +9, ATl, A4r,
    ^Ll+, ^lzltr,3gLl+, =,
    6f+, Ard, =JEdfrl, Egdlrl pine tree, four seasons, gtngko tree, pine cone, prne
    needles, pine resin, firewood, brush, longevity, symbol,
    appry, appear

    lil d'J g 6||€ I 375


    29 '
    H ffi:r+ffirf,H' trHMA+*EH *fi t A€*F'!
    0l? g.0l trl=6fr + Tt=rllE e+7lEl
    ^4.
    EEfrf
    =E-sf iH,ft, *ffi, THRE, 6tr)tr, t++44}R, t'14,
    E Ll+ daJoil Etr= zlE .FJrf. z+
    =al^l
    7l oJ El71Ll f;$. EE= ^f=J=01
    47lE -.Jtl.. olal ^El- -H{F!, *4{+, iHh
    EE6ol4a o-f=t1l Zltre] Eqlql +al
    - =Atg
    E 61. 4-
    =01
    o.!#
    +6l|,\l "J,,'.l4o+ LlElLl= i.lEe1 ,\.=
    ^l
    allA 5 7f43 359 6p 7=14oe =d0ltl. (
    dtG )
    ^l^l-= After 'eat regularly', the next to come should be about meal.
    6H40ll Etol EJrr.
    ===
    '+=l4oe. 6|-q' +=oll= sJzl?t= LHEoI eloF digestion, headache, insomnia, narcolepsy,
    6lr Irl- ^l^lE ^]^lel
    free gymnastics, occasionally, temporarily, regularly,
    resolve
    F5, E!+ ill^, Z+, g^l4oe,
    ^et,
    fil^lo =E=, ===,
    = rl] :l.rl-

    30 F + tt*r Etttl&E *, tr+ F!4Hf+di 4*+H,, Ffi D)ffiffi*t

    HlaJol += zltr, 7E0lE Ll= r*oil zrf.


    I ft@tEl trrlh4++t5rF A+AXfl!.
    LH 7l.J-d ^l=6lzl/.l0l= ZrfHE LH *rio1 4^l=
    HleJol =rH= EJtf. ^al?]
    F+, KfH, Hi$&AF, IEFa. +HHtl, f:tttwtr
    'JtH= 4^l= AaloJ^l EZol "J -qE
    ^l
    0H A0l nJal .tp-t trIfi= 95^l/l -.Jti. {Z^||=
    !f^l ,Jrf. TlLlzJa Eol +++=-d=tfiol
    A0l rE
    rf=+ql= r=J =^JaJ
    -d +E ral.J^lr7Jtr?]rl. rrHEoll
    'JrH
    Llollzl 7f=olal zltr3 ( ). As the reed's sound is like music, and lt's shape is like a brush,
    it reminded ol painting. Find something related to this.
    ?JLHLalTl3s+ '5, Ar|1ol EoJOl eo|-,tl rg= rzl=
    a^lal !a#Llrf. 0lef aJ4l9l= a==a0pt --JLlrl reed, appearance, brush past a person, jolt, shaggy,
    blow back and forth
    'J+, 8el|1, F?^lOl '\^ltl, -9.E^ltf, E=+=dftl,
    olal^lal E+

    3r 4+{3f 5' 6Eal FdtHT ffi )\ffr' EFiIH Xfl\FtE.


    ,J01.^l= Et|q+^lgElE$P qEl, -d^ll=zl.:et7fll
    ^lLH ft,+nfu, 'I,lb+\H, FfrttJ/F, HftW. z'l+
    E^1 AJOil HJEII =J_g.-d qal 7f^l= H|18rf. EE 8+
    ^fffi,
    709 €_Ezl^l 0laJ +t0l 0l+01^l=rll oH9JZ= trl= 7l
    Zl0ll 7l-E tH+{iol EHGILJ -Lf -J €E 5J clal A0l^l=
    ^l
    oltf. ( ) ol3-+'=J+ f,8'E nlxlxl E-d TlgAtql
    ^H
    il+. aolrl= +lq+E rtrJ?l ?]B0loue.|-€Bitl
    =q
    al-= E= /H=J=rlE ral gtEpTlS gg gl= aolq.. Find something that is related to'if cute like a doll is not the
    end.'
    '+lq+E r"JoJ oJBol ofLlafal= +84 rJzl9t= rt= *oloF
    6tr lr I
    pet dog, essential education, showcase, doll, living
    organism, habit
    OH9JZ, -J+ r.3, Cg8, ?.1:d, 8Bill, 65

    376 Chapter 3 d'J "; 6l|E


    32 I HHffiftZ"FFEt+HFlrEF.
    ttl+8ol EBE^jaJ qTJdE Hfl'JqgE qLlE @ HFiftlt ft9:1418tuft i+ftt ffi fi .
    El 9111. €i|-l ETlrlEel H|J.Jqil= +E E7l rvE_=. =Llol _ H€Dft1-EIU E H],III.
    raJol ggFolrl. H|]Hqgsl=dolafE qg g€= fl"_l @ ++/t& '{ FSLffi+}t. t+itJffiffifrffiF.t.fH,E
    DJ,
    "
    t|lE €-g + ?lrf= trolrf. oJElfl - + +
    [:E E iftWH Xiilirftl fi,F,.
    /E FJ L
    = ^f+EZl
    5+-af 5J301=oloF€E= +dvpl ral oJe^l ^lEol @ ft|i|+h + + EtEx+ 4.(E&T H Hiftt-ffi fl
    ?Jrf^l "
    Lf 6LJ ri^ 4€4ai3 +Eol7l-E dlrl. r.zH - ifrft i|h fr + HT F.T H*'ft iT Ftffi ffi "
    qg^F=3^JlrH0illl=
    H|]'Jqgr_4E ?1"=ll -sfBflrf +"+a3
    ^J =LJ_=,t
    qle+6|| +r.
    G=dE l= €6H^J ?t^lU,!lg glg .^.-^. FHInFa. HHffiIi. ++. WE(,J. ffi.itEffi-. llt"F*.
    -+ zlEl6l._E= 6l= HJ HHbrq=.J arE== ?lrl.
    t+ffi+, itdR{, ifi
    =^16lz
    o Ht|Hqtse ol^Jl rJ olAt rH-+g=Ejel aol ol.Llrl. {lBackpacking is not only for the college students anymore.
    @ H1|tsq="Je qil^lel ZIE]ojl qaloF dl= q:d AlEolrl. @ Backpacking is a travel pacKage which one has to follow
    - HH.Jq:dg E= g€= rf+Ell zlE_t-=r + ?= q-d"J the travel agency's plan.
    Llrl. Backpacking is a trip which one can freely plan his/her
    -
    @ ELJ=E oJEjflotl^J qg €E= flzll E= + ?rt.. schedule.
    oJElLtloll,\J=e--J
    - 6LJ=3 q"J EH= ZTpl aE:l fl^l ?J+Llr.L @ Even the middle aged can easily find inlormation online.
    @ q="J^f=3 6LJ=4rH+g== plEl H|].Jqg €=E + lt isn't easy for the middle aged to find information online.
    =Hl @ The travel agencies have prepared a backpacking package
    - q-"J,\l=S plEf HH'Jqil
    =LJ==
    €E= 7t|g-dE4Llrl for both the middle aged and the college students.
    - The travel agencies have prepared a backpacking
    E+E, HH'Jq:d, g-3F, q-"J g€, -8r.3fl, ++r.fl. pacl€ge for the middle aged.
    5ia1r1, =LJ,
    =^lo-ltl exclusive property, backpacking, middle age, effect,
    travel plan, plane ticket, hotel voucher, proficient.
    release

    33 O
    A+EJLI ,\DlEEoll+1?l7l g+--J rrfl= rlEJ= +- - Ebfii)Gn 43i trJ D_l trUi+4. E iE"
    tlE,3+71rH+Eiolrf. raJrll olrllts gil a1g 359 @ E)fri
    ?l^l6H/(J "J+01
    ^lE4o+ g-.t
    EJrl. ol?i= gd ?.1^.1 i\l^EJ - ^ER4\6Z^F:AIfrH"
    Ebni^^s^2 EtrtFIfrH"
    olalr -zrrf. Efat LflE= SZ 1^= Ag EE @ Effii
    BaJ
    g Olo-lldlG €9.-l7lE o=fr 9+q= HE.-l7lE E
    @zi ^E6'a.12rLfr4ri+"
    oH+ EalPl 7l5olrl..
    "-|ts
    - T i.t E Etfr € 6ED1 H.! +# *"# E frfiil,*n A$q D) "
    o ad oJ^l ll^EJo_+ Eq. g + g.rl. +#, Effii^*86.a* ft+, trfli+, hi^
    '=5 ?.1^l el+q= flq"-H +7lE -Jl_lrl
    @ 3€ oJ^l ^lA.Jp of^.] + g.rt. O The speech recognition system can't be translated.
    9= ^l4EJ3
    oJ4l ^lE--J
    - =d l8dl_r. ?l6l-lrf. - The speech recognition system even translate foreign
    o g€ ?.!^J /.|^EJ. EaJ= ol"-H-=r + g1rl..
    ^l4=J=
    tanguages.
    @ 0lll= r'.DlEgol F-zlg ?J EJrl. @ The speech recognition system can't be used yet.
    ^IEJEgd
    - Fee15 AE.
    ^FJ=
    ?]4-E e.F 7f5-dtLlrl. + The speech recognition system is currenily rn use.
    @ The speech recognition system can understand the order.

    ^FJ,
    3d ?.!^.1 EaJ, flg;l.rl, g+dlrl. @ Now one should not input anything on the smartphone,s
    ^14=J,
    keyboard.
    + Both inputting on the keyboard and speech recognition
    system is possible.

    keyboard, speech recognition system, order, translate.


    Inout

    1El €'J "; dHA 377


    34 O ,RBI6E444ie4.di!L.

    ts= os - iq€' H rL FHlLietFdillt Ft +"


    'J++ +lgLJol d6H^lE^l aflelalf o\ ^
    )3+E E)la 9l+. 6Hel+lg0lal "J rqe +LH7l=4= olLJ
    el+oll T.l=6H 9t= 7lg0ll^l 4g= e= a0l+. 6tlel^l^l
    - B0tr't€X. tr diltx& F'!'|FWFf"E"

    rE4 7l o > F-:d YfmtY At^K Af r fE 4bjEE l* Elr.


    +al|-laf Tlg0lLl-drl 7lg E= @ a iEtl- dillr T EI HzH E *ffi I "
    g=
    = ^ll3+9
    80il^l +LtI-Er|- E-j3 +lg716l= E= + gltf. el+oll^l
    gE'J6l.E^l e--J7f 'Jc + 9lrl= sEE ?r €=
    - aiE4.di{LEf*Tf+zi5 x
    jx+ZiHffi€^5rj" ^v)&.FEE,ff
    l rht E{, {E

    ^12=
    7l+, Tl+=rl*JGlrl rlLlloF -.Jtf7lLf flGl '=elol
    ^l0l
    g
    ++6|]0F -dr[= EEE ?iol^l 6|]el+lg3 dilllxE, ietFdilll, tr A, ie4rli+()trtf],}^A),
    =
    0l-H.-7 HlaJ+. ^]=6|./l
    =E6f7l=
    O agel4gg 7E4 6frl E= trol
    =tl. O lt is better not to be overseas employed.
    - oHel+lEE "Jal= LH33 fi.fl+Llrl. qaJ^l grtl. +There is no mentioning on the opposition on the overseas
    @ 9= +Lt|oll^l g^fal= +6l.= 'Zi? Ee
    :*ALlq.. employment.
    - +q1 +lg'Jol C6l+n @ Now days, it is not hard to find a career path domestically.
    8EE= ttl^1^l .Ll=6lZl
    @ 6Hsl+lgol
    @;1e1flgg 6fE =€6fE
    tf^l r:doll E0fe7l= =lltl.
    zel E7lE6l.tf. - lt says there is an unemployment crisis.
    dl|el+lg= 6lE 7l+ "l Tl+=algat| E5ol^l 9l0l0t @ One should decide on the overseas employment after a
    - 61.^l
    careful consideration on both the strength and the
    "J Eg a3 Ol-JLlrl.
    =0l.9rl =dlts weakness

    +lg'-J, 6Hel+lg, +LH, 6|]elrl^1, rE4 7lg, flGI.=if @ lt is almost impossible to return back to motherland since
    o; 1[01 one becomes employed overseas.
    - When employed overseas, one will have to be separated
    with friends and family for a long period of time, but it
    is not impossible to return back.

    unemployment crisis, overseas employment, domestic,


    branch in foreign country, multinational corporation,
    language and culture differences

    35 i 4+t5lRHIX,ffi g^h\fr\rf lslf Ftr'f4 j&Tft+trWEfrl^8.

    +7l|-l=ErJillg SgEl= TlgE 37lg0laf I Ex, L*W44,91+, LH4E\1, F.H|-L, fLJii}E*.


    ^F--e.e
    r -.Jtf. ETlge $=el +4= ?l6H^l ollLl^|,
    i Ert,ft
    =€dl.7l
    .EgElGl eJrl. ralL|.
    u5, rJaJ, +q Eel Eotoll €=J
    d= olal 87tg- ua 7lg=tr g7le1= "J
    =q^l=
    gel E4l"J0l E4elElol LI.HJ tsaJol golLlr 9l+. "JZ
    7lg=e 013 +iE 440+ dlTl ttllEoll 9l-dtl
    iE 9ltl. =EE
    qal
    ETlgel 6lPc elE-g Find a content on privatization should be finalized after a long
    =
    ZEel EE= 71rt +
    =4= C
    =E-d
    consideration.
    =€dlloF ^I.?Joltl.
    "Jgaf=
    ^lzg
    ?r "J0fE +0ll
    =56l|0F
    -dtf= LHE=
    nation, public organization, funds, public enterprise,
    =E-.J
    *ofoF -stLltl. privatization, pursuit of profits, become regularize

    ?7f, 88trJ^ll, 3719, "JBel, ol3 ++,


    r|Lf
    ^E,
    =/-iel

    378 Chapter 3 d'J "! 6||tr


    36 g +t4n R E fA tr +i F!HA+€ fH q+E F!,t' HE filifr ,fi 6E e
    aJffite.fr\#Rfi!ru+"
    -d+ql=' ts 7H+al d-e' a;.5 "J0 I ?lrf . E aHEalql
    +e||EJ "J?ltll dlal= 4e 6lIl .9jr. EJqe 6fa]= ^l
    _rd= += rrll 0l7l{o+ =01
    g7H+al
    cE= +al
    l+^81fr, +iFl'f4, ti'lE, +8, fHtr, HX, ffift
    ^l-E-drl.
    tfTl=Eoillol E- rHEalZLlE^f 436lrl E-* *-=
    9!El. dlxltrJ tf=Zl 846t| HE ++E 6lIl et+.!-.J
    0l0ltlol= rrlg= +E 9,La 11 =zf
    gE= *0lg +E
    ?lE ?i0lr[. |trt|HJofl rfl-sf
    ==
    ?lrl"E 96lal i One must find a content mentioning on, if there is a mutual
    7lr{E + 9lg =601 =:e =rl respect on the characteristics of a selfish and stubborn frog,
    = 'lolrt : a positive result can be achieved.
    0l7l40l? I.d^el3 87H+al .!-E.0ll [tl6ll^J AfE glrt
    g= ==01
    E AE4"J + ?trf= L|]8= +0|.0F -st|-lri. 1 lairy tale, community, cooperation, respect, on the
    =rl-=
    : contrary, orlginated, recall
    dz||Eef, e5, HJqe, +e|IElrl, rqgalrl
    =5^ll, =6,

    37 x&ifEB
    T H, tl tli't fr++rt 5U 7 EE+ F'! if R.
    -d801 4e= flzl +-g + ?t= Ll.+,
    ^180il^l =,
    a0l E0lrf. 0l 501= ezl +71r.171L14qE =, +
    =0il^l ffiEle, i,fltr, $ttK. ft+flfr\AH, ffiru
    fl= flqFd -g Z+otl^l.E-d tr01
    ^t|tr?ltJl-6t|0t
    gaf =rl
    Erl. 80l|-f HfaJ= EoE^lE E7l7f
    =01= =oil
    561.E+ dlr AE7f "J"+Zl -d
    rl. HlLf ^trElE= 7l==^ldlTlEE?]
    gal. HJ+ The content is about the impression on the ancestor's wisdom
    4Gl^l 4ol^l^l ?JE=
    =oil
    7l5E rl:drf. d^=el gE on using surprising materials on a building that should be built
    ^16{lE
    "J#E 5=Jrr. strong and incarnate and outstanding function to the building
    Z+=oll olelol qqLJ 7lE€ ? SITUCIUTE.
    -6H0t.-f= ^l|E= ^f8dl|^l
    rldloll ,JeJa[=
    "J-.J aAtel(.s5=sl)
    =gLlrl. traditional korean-style house, humidity, water proof,
    -d9, G-=, HJ+, da=sl 7l== Hl=rl wisdom ol the ancestors, rub on oil
    ^ldl,

    38 8r,€E
    rl= H Ll EE g6l.Zlel'J+Zloil E_r. EEol4E==
    E-e-r. 1^llll Er ?l+. eoLlr|loil +g-iIE tr||c, 3"J,
    €fr1^irl., E,lL, 4+6,h, *gE, ta, i6E,4flr
    -aFl50l ++= geE^l +qrlETld=
    tl. rl+-Bree^||A
    qaqlll rulEr ELfdlZl LppJ + ^E-d ?tGl^l
    g|o++ '+r= 13 llt|^l7l olal$
    +r= 56H^1=g-drf= = =^lal
    3^jl4 ol=+trJ ofLlaf
    =dlrf.
    a|-= qalE rl^.ll0llE 4=41 tr=dlr. ?lrl. 'e=^llrH =-Erol
    Htl+'7f The passage was written in a positive aspect on the ripple
    'a171'=
    E716l= 56t| +s-^f4 Z AE4 0l6Hol effect of the retro fever.
    ^lltH
    ll7vl Ela oJLl.
    retro fever, reminiscence, curiosity, familiarity, public,
    EEgI trE -aZIE 3€4?] +Eoll^l + -olt lrL
    = H'tLt. communication, trigger
    =Z =q
    gE, +q, e7l^l *l+-sr tH+ E /l7l
    =r

    1il d'J "! dHA 379


    39 *+k1tJfr?W+fr 1)tl%,NtE' lt-iE€ f'! $ri"
    ^'
    ( O ) tr+E C= Atgoll^l Hl|gtl=
    ,PJA 'i= tL+$ rEF, rc*, NE, Xtri#,
    aol E+61dtl. (e )eE8+^lEol eF
    ^[aJ^]aJ 7l+el -atdE .lfrfs, trffi, '<qEWU,
    nFfll
    96H e+qlzl # (@) r +
    =al =al
    e+ol tl+=al= ^leq..
    trJE6la 4f56tl,\l +4
    ='Je
    g+= flEJolXl+:d61.= 7io+ ^l4o+ ^||U
    E+dfitl. ( @ ) 0let=
    g oJ-d €=^l+ ql d4el E;aJ= ++fi.r
    Find the area where 'training procass' should go in.
    ^H'J, ^|]6He
    q:gollE
    7l^l E+rl € 43=qI+.
    robot engineer, disaster relief, mission, disaster,
    '=aJ rl.E'01 +EE +0|-0F -sfLltl.
    =Gl'J missing person, daily help, quick, smooth

    eE8+rl, ?4, g+, !=^i, 7l^i E+ol,


    ^|]U
    trJE6l-tf, fl=Jd[tf ^H6t|,

    40 H +',ii.EA€flY.t+k\8l1+' -EFtl, OdiEEfft €+.


    (o ) q+i 7l+^fafE o.ellfH EJ^l7lLrol9= aol
    f6+, tr*'tr47+rfrFf+. tsfBi. t'HkC,
    +r.-+E 3Bo=lr !E ol=+e q+801 -Fi3 Ei"J^l
    ^ltrJ
    tr=El dl+OllE E Ai4 +!Ll /.ELI 61ts /.lal +aJol
    .JolEqeJflri. (e ) 7Ecoilzle=^lu= gg0l a^l
    6lE Elol|-lzf r q+l EJ^IE EE B q^lel+0ll *JqTl+.
    ( @ ) g+^l=-d -H= r= rl-=l+ frO1 O is the answer as it says 'such letter has been..
    ^|-EE =+
    cl^l g=ol F_e.++e+ tr^l= +01 gg.SalE==-=lEl d=
    L.!rl. ( @ ) dormitory, tremble hands, grow angry, lreak oul

    'oall lal EJ^l'al= tsEol ?loo+ e0l €EJgLltl-.

    7l+^|., +ol gg'Sal+, €E LHtl, EZ= 6ltl.

    41 Itl+ kt Ft E ft41+hffi++ilI IRtr, Etffi EtA frilil+n Eftffi


    ++(tE)fr\fia.
    +al= ol=tl?l^l7l ?l6H^l ntl"J EISE= Hl=tl. ( O )
    :d-Ee.e
    ral rl | 94 7 |- o lEtl?l^ 17 | ?l6t| 6 l.= 40ll 3E El
    rhl#iEA, -dr+n*W, iE&if Ettrf+, ++'W
    1

    elEEq+olLPtn ?lq. (O ) 0l0ll tt|-'J+alolE-^alE


    EE tsolrla 9tq.. ( @ ) €^lEJ aEa.rp1l qeE
    ^l=
    €E t1J$sl7o.27"7l #--l0ll HJtt|=*+-z -d+. ( @ ) E
    -d fl-E. t|lC looLJ 018 oJ+71 I Z=EJ As the content is about the animal scarifies are the reason,
    =d-d= EJtl= Aolfltl. ^l'E6t|
    fle= mentioning of the animal sacrifice(death) should be mentioned
    ^fE6l.E
    in the front.
    HTlol LHEe EEol 6l,gEl= 3?]0lE+, "J E80ll 5=01 El8
    Elr 9l+=(==tl=) LHEoI Llelot -stLltl.
    survey, animal testing, verified material, safety

    €85^|., 5E€:'J, Z=EJ fle' "JE€

    380 Chapter 3 €'J "! dl|€


    142- 431
    0l B r
    #=dlts 7l+^l0ll 7l€ g0l 8a+. 0lLl zldf-d olol '$ufrf L-Ll Eg'g4Elflrf=
    ^|-401 =Ll =cl^l "lAt-d
    :
    101 DlSt:ct=^l E=alal. e|] raJ.r. olE 4At-d g0l fl^ll '/\l4tE'ri3 +luq+oll s=t-lDl.
    rae += g0l 0lLlal "J0l 'Jol^l -d tro1 Elr + E0l Elcl E= 7l+d=o1 gz aoil Eqd= LJrllfl=
    =-d
    ^l|E6e= g0lg.tf. 6l-EoJ0l 0l|_lr 0l=HJol O|LJ tl.=0110t, ral AalTl^llAt+l E+3
    AALH= i34+A+d6l= "J'Jol
    ^l|q
    7l+8=9 +l0ll 6lg^loJ Ar'=0lal, A5^l0ll +e= El= gel lzHe+, LlaH= fl+olq Er 7f=
    Tlzplol^elB|-l=4=al7lE fg^l^fEgro.E =Holl
    -Erl|Hlol 8uol|-l ofLJ7i d|q +^l+^l-d E+= ztlflrl7l.=^laJ
    5+= zflxl Lrr 8401 =flrf.
    Ll?E olflfl-1. q0lg.$$ rH=JeE, HJ4al Eal qtr. =cl^l 0l0F7l= 6lTlLlIE=
    =010l?dgll^l

    E g0ll
    ^ll
    Ill E+=sl E:art|a"1 Qzl,t1 ..r,'.s $Cdl.r
    =aJ+r rqe
    dlfitl.
    rrlLf ^f=
    0l ++tAlrlTl E= tttl= e-ttl. olntl=i-nEzl -dHJOll rlE -+8^islalTlE
    5l0l -drlHoll Er.= zll*.tf. Xr{l -H.al
    gol'Jtt7l.r 4al= ^lL17l^EE
    Enll Clnll i1L1= zt|+rtrJ Aoltf.
    =r. ^lL1el
    ?"dll, lill xJr-1ts elEraflTl tsoil +^l?l6f= "lE Erl.

    42 tr t 6fs trE,t\.st[, tts H * fr\tr E, #,4< *str-Elt /zF


    qqoll^l Ll= 4a19]^1, ++ 0lA6f1l qTlr E" trmBfiiRa'jE,,r'EfR^q.
    9loo+ E?J-sf C€"JLltl. ^aloJ^l =al^l
    6+,, fi,1+'f'I, tt,D'
    EO|+l-rL dnlGlrl-
    '-=ev|-|.IEv|"| of/\lilrl-

    One feels anxious as the source of the sound and the identitv
    of the sound is unknown.

    I anxious, dumbfounded, feel relieved

    43 e,t\++8k^ jlthR.+1 frjE FtS.


    o 7l=+El rlAF-d g0l Al4tElflrf.
    =LJ zl8-.J g0l
    - RH ft"^EEnF'f+A'E Ht S D,4t /z at IRJ+lh.

    -:. flrJl /\lAtE_{=^l +lClJ0ll _E=rf_z 6lflA @ ffiH n+Ffr+,,\€Bt * ftttrB"


    Llrl.
    E+ At= 'J3 'JDl+ ?n
    @ =f ^^Wfr\WFhr'fr28fi
    IE Hf AEXrcUflF+trEtrA[B5IE,IH"
    @ +4t01= AzlTf
    ,il^l t AalE E.L +^lpl:-^Irf.
    =aJ+. - zxtulthtRft 4aE* r q Ae T+A F,t ffi +{fi tfl "
    @ Eol 5^10il @ 6'lE H! FB F'! H * F H di E E^H'f& EE E il,t F rfr fis tr ffi sI1
    ^ll ^trf7l
    - lrill ^lL17f fl^l z;l|.7 Lfrl^l F Eol ^lLi= ;ll]flAt_l+.
    @ 018--J aalol €i1l= rf= Tl+=el a'rlrllLl lA€,\fn€nF61+ FE rt4t/z "
    . 0lAr-Lf ^|I ^alHrl.
    +1?l^l 0f= Al.eJOl flflaLlq.
    -- F'l

    ^al7l
    €^ll, tla17l, E+, Ar-rnil, z-E=Zl, r]d:6ftf
    =LJ, ^]Ll, A,E

    O Since this fall, strange things have started.


    + One said only the ghost knows when this strange thing
    has started.
    @ Every night when everyone is sound asleep, there are
    laughing and whispering sounds.
    @ Three people woke up from the noise and got afraid.
    - The first woman woke up first, then she woke the other
    IWO.

    @ The strange sounds were other friends sleep talking or rne


    chirping birds.
    + No one knew what the strange sound was.

    this year, stagnant, wild goose, companion, sleep


    talking, coincidently, single woman, strange

    1el E'J "! 6|IA 3Bl


    44
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    45
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    4sl6ltl. E6t|6ltl, Hl+6[tr[, d+l6ttf

    382 | cnapter 3 8'J "l stlA


    146- 471
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    =71=

    46 i

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    l fn*, f&, &ffi., ffi ' 4Rn, T'X'n
    +6f, oJs, flg, +3t1, trZ, +trJd
    i One must find a natural part by paying attention to 'at ihe
    ; festival site'.

    i attire, plaza, authority, spectator, prejudice, indifference

    47 t @ *tnt*.&Et tr't4A'fflfillta'Vilfr "


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    Llr[. =zr I

    - :xHIF F eAt€f tr1t zIEJ kI 4"ffi "


    tj

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    ==e rl.+r 9l^l gJ+Llrl.
    - ol E3 Ed Zel
    ===
    i
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    @ er1€izl= Edol|= EE6l.-r. ?ltf. i @ t lE't4A € E )uN,4Tt Vtftqf Rfl Iml.

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    oJfl=
    @
    =do11^l=ol
    91-.1frl|ts
    =Zfltl.
    i
    l-E'f44#., R+\fr, -\t{, iIF-t, A*, *lh'
    :'JE40ltrl, 7lFtl.
    Edot|^|., ?.]fl, Eg6l.tl, O The homosexuals whom attended the lestival were gloomy.
    =r.Zl,
    - They were flamboyant, ioyful, and playful, which is far
    from being gloomy.
    @ Homosexual marriage is legal in Rome.
    - This writing is not dealing with marriage between
    nomosexuals.
    @ The religious circle in Rome is embracing homosexuality.
    + lt is written that it is denying the existence and refusing
    to retrieve back.
    @ fne festival on human rights of the homosexuals was
    festive.

    homosexual, religious circle, human rights, gloomy,


    legal, retrieve back

    1el 8'J g dH€ 383


    [48-50]
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    ^lEg =E-'J
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    =cl-J Zsl Ealol aal.slclot -'Jtf'
    aJg Dfal, E rJal E^4 HA, dC4 E +fl 7l+"1 E+7|. -J96ltf. E 8+= Pl6||
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    48 ffiE:&ffi.tl&- + E *E ?-UFffi ffi tu\'V"ry'W "


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    EE, Hr^1,59!, x1l/14, 59, E^l€=J 0llL1^18t,
    aPl Ha 44!
    ^lTl4 It is predicting the water shortage phenomenon and informing
    the preparation for the emergency.

    civilization, report, integrated, systematic, agriculture,


    city life, energy production, protection ot the environment,
    policy, advancement

    4tt tsTU ZK tr Ert {*+EE'{F+Efr fl F'! E fi'I


    49 :atLltl..
    3U "

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    =€ ^lq,
    '
    i One should find the purpose of the issuing the report on the
    r management and collaboration on the water,

    i water resource, specific area, international iriction,


    i industry, collision, climate change, practice

    50 I E4fe'l'zKffil+Affi*Hllhlffi'
    E ++-9.E +at|EJ E^ll= 4€61.-a fla|+. i

    tr'f,e, 'ffiB, ffifi, +H' IEII'


    It is worrying on the issues that may be caused by the water
    snorlage.

    pressure, concern, criticize, share with, reinforce


    .

    384 Chapter 3 d'J "; 6H€


    I{orlEt trl 6l|€
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    9= ?Jt)19? =4eE
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    /.lot|l+r -."J{oo-e'a+oll eol 7fd^1lE r|1E
    afternoon.'
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    humidifier, dehumidifier, home appliances, habit, dry


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    qri :
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    386 Chapter 3 8'J "! 6H€


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    Llrf.

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    3BB Chapter 3 E'J "; 6lI€


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    ^1^l
    g.fl== gf + 9l+Llrf.
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    +
    e q^f= ^lel0il g_r. cflrtu s= + g.flrt. The woman is in her early stage of pregnancy, so her
    O q^f= rl6ftr zr-4 At.J!0ll 7l-,\l -Bfe.l--J + olr-l belly is not too full.
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    €) q^t= 7lu 14= "J=ol rl.al oJ_H= Ht-g
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    M-1. @ The woman can complain at the subway customer service

    - TIHJ 14= rr_I=E


    Ar.J!0llll g= T ol4r
    AH"ILI.lrl center.
    ^16l= + She can receive the bag ring at the subway customer
    E{] Au l, 7lg r.al, -z'-! A|'JA, ll,\l service center.
    @ The woman can get pardoned a seat if she makes ner own
    bag ring.
    - She can receive the bag ring at the subway customer
    service center.

    early stage of pregnancy, bag ring, customer service


    center, stand, yield

    2il Eg "! 6ll€ 389


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    q^l : +al +affi.
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    6l^lz
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    ^11"J
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    tl. Executive team has decided to offer hospitality expenses to the
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    I llg sl^f gfl=ol == ream.
    @ !l"J
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    -

    - +.^.1 El^lHl=
    @ ?l^l gle_q_e qeg Erl. memoers.
    ^lLJ ^l,t.l= =HlElol ^l+=Zlgt+Llrl.
    - .-lr 7ld + @ The division that came up with the best way wilt receive
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    7l^lrl =r1., @ The dinner hasn't been prepareo, so one can eat freely.
    ^l+ ^jz= After the prepared dinner, one can have a free time.
    -
    workshop, division, workplace, executive team, have
    a discussion, listen to a lecture, get a free time

    390 Chapter 3 €g "l 6HA


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    @ During springtime, hiklng is forbidden except for the
    +A^ln, E-d{t, dH"J7l, Ale,4Edl designated trail.
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    ^Cdltl,
    @ On the 18th. there were an accident of a mountain climber
    as he/she slipped and got injured.
    + There was an death accident of a mountain climber as
    a broken piece of a rock fell off.

    npuntain climber, fal ling-rock accident, BukHan nountain,


    thaw, fracture, trail, take a special care, fall ofl,
    increase in lemperature, recommend

    2El €trJ "! 6H€ 391


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    9al^l= 9l8rl. oJI= ?l6l|,t.l +LlE= "J o oe. 9al,l.lol +Ll kitchen.
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    LTI nL^l
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    tH-+fl, EoF, q+71 g.tl, q^le g6ltl, Tl-+6l.tl

    392 Chapter 3 €'J "; 6[I€


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    . ?J3 ?i eot.
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    =^f= =tr|=

    2il €'J I d||€ 393


    21
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    22
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    394 | Cnapter 3 d'J "! al|€


    23
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    5401 +01-E 10+ Tlrl|dln 9lrlr
    E €401 --J,$=J 'i0lrl.',)l )18 4tr:-JLlrl.
    =4 3lJ&Ei I'Ht, r{+r'f I
    FJ, ffi HRF J I Hl, +\lI Fnffi , ifi+ tr,
    +tr E H+rl H-flHJ. J€ra*. lEitn
    E-r/.lrJ 6l.r^14 +E^14 -sle d4, gaf + 0|.e
    :aFAfEltl, ^lE
    +A ,t.l'J, As the man said he is expecting the student's school record
    =al+ will improve due to the decision on the delaying of the time
    of attending the school, the best answer will be 'the grades
    will improve when the sleeping hours are increased.'
    time attending school, time to go home from school,
    sleeping hours, school record, after school, morning
    free study hours, improve, expand

    26 H ffi+blE+E E1-H! t+ Ff l4 iEKtr +4 4ll fl!+ z Ft


    H^l= 5il^lrJ= +ql -et8=el d40l EaJtf= !l=el E n+ R, HiXEA T AEr+ H.f lsl ffi ]E H.
    1fi+FH ffiaX

    +et qt= ==
    Eir.^lrJ E30il rH-d €E= =ila|-lq. O iEA T tl+trY 4 f! Y>l Et lal.
    e -srg=el=agrt + a+^lz= - IHA'T + +,fi'! ffi Sl & r'f HR Ht t'Et frE fHl
    "
    ^^l=drl. @ ffijffiEfr R+ 4'fll -ffi ESAt 4. FjAE
    - -qrg=el +E/.lzal.=r/.lzql rl|6t|
    zloe s1lEitl.^^f-*+Llrl. ' ffi..ffiE +^R+&41:ffi H ffi, zr',{fu,ft" Ht}l plfn,
    "

    O -st8=3 6/.lz €E
    ^lE -ffiffiEf4.H'IEE"
    - 2^lql rN 6llql gclLl= ao+ 4/.|. EJg-se 4^pJ aE @ ffi FA E Z trt6!3 T t Ygt'fal.
    Ht'lsl

    O ^l=rtEg+9lGLlrf.
    +A - lmffi F Z
    I'Hl trlErE 7 -L+ r-'J fgl.
    Et'

    ^Fgrl-3 -+a
    B,oHr
    ^lZ= =?^lrJ= =A+. @ > 4 +WtTt fr\Efi Ji ffi Rtr iE g T I + r-'J l'Hl.
    - =i^lz= EAiIrl..
    =0lr E-il^lz= Efrfr+R, g.g_, >2, rcn
    @ trl+el E+ ^lz= Et-r.6|| =fl+Llrl..
    =rl-=
    The man explained the reason for the change in the time of
    E+ E36ltl., Etr6l+,
    =r1., =+tf attending school referring to the American research result on
    the delayed time of attending school has improved the
    student's school grades.
    O The student's after school studying time was investigated.
    - The student's sleeping time and time of attending school
    rrrec inrroctinatod
    @ tt has been investigated that the students sleep in an
    average of 6 hours.
    - lt has been investigated that the students slept from 2
    to 6, sleeping only 4 hours.
    @ The morning free study hour has been canceled and the
    time of attendlng school has been delayed.
    - The morning free study hour has been shortened and
    the time of attending school has been delayed.
    () Referring to the American research result, the time of
    attending school has been changed.
    research result, change, refer to, delay

    396 Chapter 3€996fl€


    127 -Ll=281
    LITI.
    E"l -d+8+^H-J0ll^JtH+71=71Af+== c8dl.r ?lci. Ell u€6lE r.^l^l0ll ,JEEJ +er. tszl
    =e4-9.e
    E+= I"-4=
    EoJOl Elal Lt|r. Lf60ll + ?,tGl.
    q^l ^lEdlE rH+ dgSE cE-3f + 9icl? LH 5g0l 01fl0il =al'J=
    rH+oil g+6lz=.
    =rll ola.l
    E '.1 raJ, "J-+61.71 EolaiE "J-+-d +r ol=dlr +H 4C +-dHE= 4eE + ?lol. -d -+7l0ll ^l-a1l
    ^leg ^ll
    + ?le|_l 58-dEil ol^j gal+].
    q^f re||otrjltl.
    ^l€-g r.El?1. eElo l^l0ll^l Ao|.EZ|.

    27 4 F,! ja+E3U{ ffi++ +&F'!+, F t"t T x+ffi +,HET


    q^[= 5S0l tt|+oll g-+-.Jtln AE6|-q rH-* doJdE l8-d 6EFi€. trrft, trnibffifn€9t*f +BtrffitrF1? 68+iF
    + ?lLF? Eflo=+ +lg$oJ E80l 715--J^l gr #GI^l .th1T Htr!"
    EE_d rlgLlrl.. ^18
    BxX+#, frtnfl, tffihffJ+En, +fr+Bfr, +8,
    4A

    +71 8-+=, r^l^1, #E5J E== I.-4, -+8,


    =e4,
    +-.JHE The woman was explaining that her younger sibling is entering
    mllege and asked if lreshman can also apply to krpw her younger
    sibling is capable to apply.

    state scholarship, bill, reduced amount, total tuition,


    class of. candidate number

    28 F nEiX.-+H6+ +#A, t4 +ffiH


    =tR"
    W tkF iH X+ #
    H^l= g LJOll
    F +7171.?lr +u lEe ?,1+n -."IeE-+ *vilL+-+Hxt''"
    g LJ0tl 6^lalloJLlrl. ^ll ^E1l7l o -+^74FID)+1f.*X++"
    ef-+=
    ^183
    O 6t-+= +.lE= g Lloil 6^leil0lrf. @ 9s R*T &.+ IETFE+'IJ X+ +"
    @ +^l 5t+== g= + fi.tl. - tER*Z.E+ifrX++, rbHts44t+ffiztr, EID)
    - ^l86fE EoJol trlal do-4= Ll|r Lf=oll
    =Zl --= =4 '&E^H+fr"
    Hl--g ^l8dl.E
    Ee T Ol-4r lrl
    MH"l-1. @ sl;+ E tr +fi +EI D) F ia* *+ + "
    @ t]gg3 -+Hol "JEEIE +!€--J + 91rf. - ffiEtrlD)E+EtrZEEFtrI"
    - dg83 +fl r|]+! +-dfla= xroE EJLILI. @ HfrVL+.xfrEtr+rfrJ X++.
    @ H^f= olH -+71
    ^l=o.e 6t-st== - Hffi-e+Ffr+iHTX++.
    -'J^[= r|l+71 3+== +lE6fr ^.!8:i{rf.
    ?]ALl+.
    ffi+., W+8, e li, ffiEX++#+A, FiF+nl'Hl

    gEdltl, -.JqAI-+IHE, ld)PJ The man said there is two semesters a year and each semester
    ^l98, =Zl+l86ltl,
    has three chances. Therefore, there are 6 chances to apply
    for a scholarship.
    O There are 6 opportunities to apply for the scholarship.
    O One can not receive scholarship if he/she apply late.
    + When applied late, one can pay the lull price first and
    get a relund later on.
    @ Once the freshman is issued with the class number. he/she
    can apply.
    - Freshman can write the candidate number instead of the
    class numoer.
    @ fnis semester, man has applied for a scholarship for the
    first time.
    + Each semester, the man applies for the scholarship.

    freshman, apply late, issue, korea student aid foundation,


    application period

    2El €trJ "; 6l|€ 397


    [29-30]
    LJ^f : 5l=0ll -.J L-13 Tfall= qr
    +i0ll,tl ?ff011 "Jall=717l.gt= +801 trd,\lr.loll 9+= Efloll "Jflal= ?Ifl+q
    ^lr.7l
    +. 0lal A|eJoll ol5lzl rHHl6ldLlzl?
    q^f : +E:495 EillE rt|Aiee E4E aF-|zl--J B -d Eel illtroll tt|Hl6f^lF6tI^l g8-.J a+Lltl. +4 +r.ql^l=
    ^faE q
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    ^^l-Eflltf. ^.lEE
    r
    "J1l=)l)l rlgdfrf _HLlzl oltr + g.0l 34ol s.-srEJ rrHTf ?l+Llrl. ral ,J?Oll= Dl]B +8=0llzl Ll+l+=
    gfalleTl €_E= Elal E,t.ldfl Ellrl. +f, ^l.J g rllhcJ0llE galleTl €-E= i.q +,79..
    ^.l1ggll

    29 Jrtlintrl&+&'f €AiB, h JIt trJff iuE +titlH #tfr "


    qr[= +i E^] ELlr ="^Ie-sE
    Eg^lg= g + 9l6Lltl.. i

    ^l.J= ,f4tr, trffiF'lH,H, 4+H, fi6, filE€ig


    gall=7| EE, gg6ftl., t||Hl6ltl, illtl
    ^J|tr, ^l'J= i

    We can know the woman is a nutritionist as she said she make


    out the school lunch menu.

    constitution, allergy information, be hospitalized,


    prepare, make out a menu

    30 4 klEi*&ffilj€AigF! r.i,fi+z'tr*6frffi.t1+H, ,fE Etr t


    -+g=9 galleTl= tr 14 ?aldl^ltrJ rlBolrl e!27[cl E ryJ 4ffi +++, A r'f {F+6'I+6 F,A r | tuftffirl E VJ "
    ^l'J= ttllTl o Aig-+Hk-tR"
    E + g.0l r E--JEJ 9l+Lltl..
    o ^lEE= -d=^l0l
    -+710il -d E Ll-?t - Ar*€tE E-lR"
    =rf.
    - ^lEE= ol|C LlilG|_lrl. @ d&E!,H,H,Aigrf,ni+7.
    @ g4ile7l €H= s../.|-drl.
    - AigfE*+ttd'idT"
    ^.lEEolloJ
    - 4l.JEg|- Bll+EJoll E/.l:stLlrl. o tkA+ €r'f .fF+45 Eil wtulA w "
    |

    O "Jrll=7| "Jd rl|E 91tr1. @ H$ffiil


    =^l= =^lee =
    @ "J4l=717191= -+83 rHE40e tllal|oF -drl. _ i,EA€.strW++"
    ^ft+e4+EtF+R.
    IEA+IEtr.F-'ES+EU F+R"
    - oJalleTl= 7l{.! -+€= ^,\f-stLltl. 7t|E4o-e t]l6H0F
    61.=^l= g + S.GLltl.
    ai*, +i|j, -+nfr, f-i+, F+E
    4.$., zlg4o_+, -d -+71, E^ldlrl, C.Lap1 The student's allergy is considered while making the menu,
    but as it is diverse, the allergens can be included in the Jood.
    O The menu is distributed only once a semester.
    + The menu is distributed each month.
    @ The allergen information is marked only on the menu.
    - The allergen information is marked both on the menu
    and the menu board.
    O There are occasions when food with allergens is distributed
    at school meals.
    @ The students with allergy should individually report.
    - They investigate students with allergies. We do not know
    if students have to individually report.

    menu, individually, one semester, indicate, repor!

    398 Chapter 3 8-J "! 6lI€


    [3r-32]
    q^f : +qE E-== qaloplE€ 8-etE eqlg ziol HleJ^l-d Edte.-tr Eolrl= gr-lrJl ol EdE q=rxl E.ELvtn
    LJ^f : 471 ^JltllE
    ++e el+o|oil tsE-d ?l^t|= 7lE + gl+Llrl. EDJ ofr_laf qal Llalql^l ++ e rl+84
    -Et)Al rlllltl _H.E tl 1ll8==^llElEJ gl+Llrf. rf= ^llzl
    gg"-lfl .^.^-=. trJfto-ln 6H=6.|lot g
    'Je e-.J-g + _tE Ll.afql/rJ
    g0l trd+Lltf. ral= =^l
    ELlrl. +rll+^lr|loil ?.1Il]-+ rlal7loil az; g.:=r3
    ^t010il ^taJc4.E=Jd-= ^l.atzl =+=
    =J+4olrl "aSalst
    q^f : EE q= q 'Jg 3E"-ll E= ae EsEtr_lrt. o:l^ltrJ E+4 oJ= ololEE Lrol gl+Llrf.
    L1+ ^il8E
    Lt= trJ-J= rq 43E + 6tE 7i.0ta_ ralr- =48
    e^t €ts^-l rtaJ€at ^f+lol
    rE\ts oto\=E
    ^fate ^1[.32f ^1t€=
    glrltrJ e6lal H.artTf s.= SEll0ll^1 =e,So\
    "J=J6l= otolE=. EtGLlLi. olal qaj ++EE +^lE + !t+Llt.t.

    31 k tu7+ +HAffi+ + FI F! tr R fr\ lttJ T, + r&+ Ff ffi +xt &


    q^i= 471 ++ ++E9 q|E 571 +-stS ol-ol=oilZl ?,4*EEtfrtr'HsEt"
    qfg:aF= =ol7lq
    tld + 9l+r +86la ?l+Llrl.
    +tillrt&, +Ffr ffi +, trFi,l+,ful E IZ, D,, 14,i., r,,
    Hf=^.I-d flAt, azl+-+, +rJl6lEJ ?.!^|l,
    ^l.gd, =aJd.
    xtr,iFfr, &flfr,, fllllffi ^t,
    86t.4 g=, ++E
    =4, The woman is arguing study abroad at an early age can nave
    a bad inlluence by giving examples of the side effects of studv
    abroad at an early age.

    desirable phenomenon, study abroad at an early age,


    globalized talented person, sense of independence,
    spirit of independence, culture shock, deviation, side
    effect

    32 EFt
    q^f= olg 4l :;3 3-ddH H: rl3 Ge;1c11 .J119 f*tr&E+KJ E -F.tH_'[,.
    slz= ^llAtE olz= '4,fi,
    "J€-d +oil rl.del LH^Jl+r ?l#Llrl..
    i+jdf'lfi4F, F.W., WW, iEitg', E,fE, 'ViR, K-v.
    +E €8, HJHJapl, nl+6ltl, E56ltl, LH^ll+tl,
    +alo-ltt, ##a1r1 The woman is arguing her point after agreeing to the man's
    opinion of the importance of experiencing the wide world in
    a young age.

    additional explanation, rebut, set forth, agree, put up,


    concern. endure

    261 dg "l dl|€ 399


    [33-34] gol8 HJdu|-0lLH= Ll+Ll^FJ6lts'JE9
    q^f : +01 Ellfl.g rllt-l.'Jq^1^l +A= 4 ge'lE HJBI .pJol
    ololrlolE'J=q*+= /.|4 9a )1l1j)t9? 192oLJ
    ^lEdl^l^|-9.?
    El=el --J ErH Al^fol 4.lgolfltrJ q+€ d4ol ollH7l
    eal= 6lrf7f +gtol qlr. 4lol= ?iE rHH Et|lel Ellols= )l^1L21^lE6tI +flalltf. ralE q+3
    =aJrH=
    Eoll
    ^ft!01
    9.3 rrll ol.L|lTl +AZl -lE-=t + ?tE= HJafu= DJ=7le =i.|.+Lltf. Ellolug
    "J€-d =zle Efal^l r 9J0ll fl=
    4rzl EralE"J 26. raJrJl EllolETl.E4Tlalll EEaizl g+H.+Llrt. 9a,!5$ + E-d Eoll faltsalolal= ^.1==
    +ofLJ+LlEf. ol EEol rHnalPl.! rllo;u7plllj+o1 .gGld6lltf. 0l 0l0ltl0l= =J,'.l q+01 tlLltJ sl^foll,|l
    ^]=3
    df=alqfl+Lltf. trl^loll^l= 0l 8E Tt|ge 0l=E gflr q+E e^il4 6llEi= +aJ+Lltl..
    =

    33 , lr?ET 4kfr,#Han-tr'l+FfE tr
    gal€i HJdz= gE--J rl.€= 47|16I-= olotTlgLltf ^frfi![fE"
    =+01 't -tR'f4[6trflfi, tflfrffi, t\+n, Attfri)"'a-", +6fr7,
    trfu\frtr
    gflE HJ6F?, ErH, 3^114 61lEj, +01 Bllrl, +flZl
    ^lE,
    ^le6El I lt is aboul the introducing on Dickson's inventing process of
    : the adhesive bandage.
    i adhesive bandage, bandage, fabric, economic benefit,
    , cut hand, easily treat

    34 tu Fqa AzFg ft,# p;ffitfi 'E nltE].tfr , tr *n ffi nE.4t tt


    ellolrc;=4zaJ= E9J--J + ?lE ee;593 gz:rlr 0la= )+klffiF".
    A|EoE 7Hg-"^IALlq.. @ Mrt#ffi+ + B 4 E tu\'l+ffi 4H W Il'J + -vT lfi "
    o q+q olLH= EJaJq= €4ee g LJcl^1,\1 rlfiLl.. - H gBf+ffitr#+l&F':tu11t WFnAh*SlT tAffirtffiW "
    glLH= gal= @ tr hnEi! tn fr\ Fqt ft?t+& H - ?h'l+r6 tr,1fi .
    -.JaJq= d4"l 6ltrl7l +gl0l rtl_r] HIHA
    Llrl. @ \ fr#Bh fr1+tAtr +A fr\ Ifr t1 ipffi'ffiffi tnf E frT'td
    g aa;5a;"1 'JZqe galE HJd?= 7Hg--J + ?tflrf. trft.
    @ 0ll|lol 8^l^lE7l-+lA0|-^l,(l HJ6rr= 7Hg="^.[tf - - A eTft,^, hT .L+++^#f*Jethtr,
    D)Frtn
    =+3 doll g.= tttl olltl7l+flZl + ?tE+ HJerr ffi+ETrdtrlfi.
    - rltlol
    trJ=7le =:.{fr_lcr. ^lE-'J @ 4 fr#h ffi?+TfLjffi , EI EE5[J E -tu?*FE4t/a&
    @
    =
    q+e at^p1t olq= ?Jzfl^t"J EoJ0il4l z g.g.rt. wH" ^a
    - al^Fil^lE 0l A|E Tt|ge
    =
    0l- gflr
    =Ote
    3rll4 - AA tr trs+P F,ml+t;ffi1+TfLjffi , lkfu#fr,H T
    dlEj= +alaLlq..
    =+E AtfifiiJ"'n""

    4R, fri, +q+, *E/68, 6ffift, +q


    .JaJ4+, +2lE6ltl., EEol nHnaJ+,
    =47lal+,
    AtEtrl-Eltl, +altl Crinoline was invented to supplement the stickiness of the tape
    and it became merchandise.
    O Dickson's wife fell often because she was clumsy.
    + The clumsy wife got numerous burnt and cut injuries from
    cooking.
    @ Through the invention of crinoline, it was possible to make
    adhesive bandages.
    @ Dickson was sick of his wife's inluries and made the
    adhesive bandage.
    - He decided to make the adhesive bandage so whenever
    he was not home, his wife can treat the injury easily.
    @ Dickson provided an economical beneflt to the company,
    but he himself didn't get any profit.
    -The company gained a huge benefit from the merchandise
    and Dickson also enjoy the economical benefit.
    clumsy, sticky, ask around, smooth surface,
    merchandise, enjoy

    400 Chapter 3 dg "! 6l|€


    [35 - 36]
    H^f : z|Ee 7l€oJllrl. +al +€0ll^l=
    -Eti E€€
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    q. r 6=e
    =^jdl7l 61.+e 4tTlelel rHEl= 5lr ?l=rll9.=^lel
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    ul= +^le.l erl ge€, C€-d
    ^l=
    Hl.7f +1oJ^l ralr. +^lHoll rH6l| 0l0t716l| +€ aLl+. 3E rt|Tlg= trl^l'-d + .4g.l7l==^]71
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    olH g^foll= +++ +e-+ ef7l.g + fleq, =a1+= xf^ll-d =^l
    +€ -il.qrlflzlE EololE Elltl.
    =q=
    ^f-d9

    35 n fr\ftlr tA E rca tutrxt rt +ffiffi t64 91 6n, +fr+ft!


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    Hl+19
    oH=
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    +8, +B rH7lg, r8^lflrl, +_+, fr,fr. f+W
    =El=
    trl/.lo-lrf =^lH,
    The man is informing about the author's subject of the
    conversation, the author's resume and how to apply.

    borough oftice, proper way to read, {amous major


    company, education and care division, free, resign

    36 tr EI [.t ro +* Lft,l l* B! +.F, IF h A R L{t i* r.f-L +t ffiJ5.n Z


    +€0tl^1=
    =^1el4l€E
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    O
    ^t7l=
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    -d
    -
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    @ +8 alfl"J Etq-=t + ?lrl..
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    =11:"J^loll=
    ==J "
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    ^!9]71
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    - ^18^l=
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    DJ,

    ^f^ll--J =q6|-E
    88, 61fl, gEt, c€^l -+, +F, -qi, +iF+

    As a greeting of a season ol reading, the borough office has


    started a conversation between the citizens and the author
    to expand a reading culture movement.
    O The author has written only one book during his entire lite.
    + Alter retiring from a famous major company, the author
    became a famous author and a lecturer through reading
    books
    @ Onty the members ot the borough office can participate.
    + Anyone can participate this event.
    O The event is held as a part of reading book campaign.
    @ To participate at the event, one has to submit an application
    form.
    + For further information. one can inquire at the education
    and care division at the borough office.

    i lifetime. member. part, application form

    2al €H "! 6HA 4O1


    37
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    zl Etrlz -do._s-+'E^1.4501 E Elolot Er1]== HJ^|EJ +
    9ltl.'71 7El4EEILltrt.
    =
    t
    t

    I 8^h cal-+ dEErJ, +€4"J E+.|71, 7ltrl6lrl,


    Ol-9
    H= rl-=-rl
    F
    -=-l
    l
    $
    I

    38
    dE E^1450il €l0|l7l9loE Ll=oil
    L|l Erll7t Eq^lzl EJ
    =
    a0lalr. olHALlEl.

    9^148, Llg 4^1, galxltrl

    402 | Chapter 3 d'J-4 6lld


    [39-40]
    q^f : +al= '\Eell^7lE0ll Lfg aolal-ztrJ Efl=rll H-+,\l'Jel dtr .^Eall^= +q-d aolalr g46l.E gdlal
    ,JC-fIE ttflel Hl+6l.Zl HJ$-d|.= A= =zl=
    "J"-H +==e..
    LJ^l : ^.li1l= =ZeEHJ= ttflol Ea[$
    Lll, .^Ea1l4= claltoll rt|$"-f= rl€olalz B€qee d4dl$ .^Eall4 EjBol Z46.lZl
    Hf+l= agLltf. e. a;q =01 ,\FJ-.r[el{o+ "J=rl= agLlrl. .^Eall^= g= rq Ll-g=
    a-e.
    ^tIEl?l= ^Ea1l4=
    E-eEoJ g/.lECg EEg EE E_-E"JLlrl. g/.lECol EE-B| rrl] Llg= EeEoplEdlTl rrll=oJllrl. .\Eall^=
    +E ol^ldl_r #3 trl=g 6l=rll olal rl.ol +al=,\fel{os trJE= aol^.
    ^faJqlzl =11 =+

    39 ro trfr.;: r'i tul4'lL, 14€fA & fi! aE *IH Frirs€q i4


    3U

    /.=all^= "J= rrllol Eal= olal8oll rll8dlts rl€olelr rtD tr xEilfe h\i1, *.Eh fr\ F-Mt4+ lgRftd*.
    3€4ee 846|.8 .\Ee1l^=01 BJ30l Aa"-fzl HfELlrl.
    *h+R, #'"ntul, 914, xtD, W+
    t-d +q-.J ?t, !ill, rfiBolrf, slrlofri
    =rl, When stressed, thinking positively about the changes in the body
    is adapting to survive, changes the reaction to stress into a
    healthy way.

    experiment result, beneficial, body, take and action,


    rery on

    40 -yE lt wt P +,fr\ rffi* IE*, R ffi n E -.tn+AWR, tr h IEtr


    .\E4l^= gE Llg= E-eE?] _e^|tr^lsl EEg EE EeE
    nll FIEIH+E?IEllr1d.AH *.
    oJEll g,\ltr{!o1 EE==f trl| Llg=
    E-=EO17lE dlTl nllEoJLlrl. @ E,iT 5,i+AFEE.
    O.^EZll4= 4alElZl trJ=rf. -
    + .\=e]l,\= ^fzJ= ^fsltr+El
    ll=JE= r[il{og oJELlrl. a -yEh N -\+ffi +E HlP + filiff FE-f+ F!
    "
    e ^Eall^ E= rrflef EE-=r rr|| ,Je E=Eol gg-drl. @ lf L' Ft-5 tr Eh E! H t6il1trDEi+T-f+ ffi .
    ,

    o rrllef .\EZ1l,\
    'J= rrll t!i]l HJo3 eJd6l rl-=tr|-.
    =7lE
    -\Eell^= ,lolafn - +EErffi FtH "'a'tuI^ffi , flF H l#tr )+,L,r.J-{+trD"
    - ?q-.J d46.l.E Uill=
    =7lE
    rtHel
    @ trEigtH-+,,\R#Etr'h'tffiF.ttjr' "
    Hl4;l-7.11 Hl-9.61-r lrL
    vl/ll
    ,f&+
    -l

    @ .\Eail,\= gE rr||
    uoH-l"l

    glz d- a= E=E qlEolrf. - E h Ifr )\."'4r'JELJ f!,1'8.


    =^f
    -.\Eall.,.= rl= llaJoll4l olrl6f_r. Ce EtB=
    _-J

    Llrf. =41 E-Jt, 1i+.

    Oxytocin is a hormone that is secreted when stressed, and it


    g86ltf
    =alEltl, has a nickname called hug hormone as it is the same normone
    that is secreted when hugged.
    O Stress isolates human from society.
    - Stress makes human more sociable.
    @ Same hormone is secreted both stressed and hugged.
    @ fne reaction of the body is completely differenr wnen
    stressed or joyful.
    + When one thinks stress is something beneficial, the body
    reacts similar to a joyful situation.
    @ When stressed, the urge to be alone is because of the
    normones.

    - Stress makes one to feel the need to be depenoenr on


    other.

    isolated, occur

    2Al Eg "! 6l|A 403


    141- 421
    LJ^f : trF qETle EHolLJLlrl. ql+7iaE dfE 7f^lr EHqLJZLI.g€'J "J3 d4-ctlltl..
    ^FJ3 ^l]ts€ qaJ =aJ= ^FJolalr
    dl^ltrJ+al= EF trr^HEJ ql+7l.el 7lE= )f^la 9l+Llrl. 71F "J6lalr
    6ftrl ,i, =J= Tlqlaltr
    ^f=J=ollzl
    Illcl flslo=ltrJ ^|tr
    7j. E= "J-'JL|tl. =717)El3-d=
    E.F ql+= ]-d-d
    6lE 1l+ef Efl '2io16.
    ol.ol=g =ol= fl6|] q|+= -srLlrf. 61.^ltrJ
    ^fTlE
    +al7f €oJol qr. 4g= +11 EIE^l ql+Oll tl|-d
    HJ+LI
    ^iC"l ^ll^H=
    ti. "E+= 6|I=7lE€
    drf.", 'raJE ralr Ctl." olaJ 0H7l= dl.E +H ,\f=J=3 ol=lzl HJ8-E|Lltf. "et|?", '+l6l.al?-
    olaJ trE=ol +al Dl.=+ol ql+71-= qg'^lzLlrl. dlxltrJ ql+7171=J + flE +o-4 7l^l 0l+7f 0lLJ qle7PlEl010t
    6f= E -d 7l-^l 0l+7l. ql+71.= "JELItf. 4gE 7l^lr^l sl] ql+7f7f =J + g.+Ll11l? 'l0ll= ^le|oJolrl'J'Joll=
    E=H11g71EJ +E fl= a"Jl-ltl-. rl=+ol
    ql$Tf= ndollHol E-.J61-EI|9. 4€?Jo+ qE7ltr gE^l AJel=718
    +ald^le.
    =

    41 i H tu\inFfiH fit,,\XHdiE l.'tr-^ "

    H^l= EF ql+7le E|]GIU+I "J=*6Lltl.


    ^faJg FAftN, EF
    grl, rrdolLtlrf
    ^114= The man said everyone is born as an artist.

    fanc sanntinn teke out

    42 iE rA/r'r'J Z^ Ht 7+Hi fr iIt. A'! trMfl ] ft UE+h'f I l, n E?IZ x.


    +E rH-*'JA4?] HJSolgal El€+olql+7t i @ O.T4l1hT1+f!i)#+rrfrj+22^"
    ^t-J=elqtA01
    _a Gtof
    - -
    l lTll lrl
    H'\l HelEIr - u+filJF-tr,t F dgnm'+zztr-
    e olalol=e ett= g7l 9l6H^l ql+= -dtl.. @ HEft\in&Fffi\EiLhz^a"
    - ololE3 ^lU"l =7lE= q6|] ql+= --JLlrf. @
    @ +Esl
    ^l.S0l
    ql=7171 El=
    'i=En 91q.. - ft)LENffiE+^Af'4njJe^.
    O ++Ll olal ele= 3C6f= AP oll-ltl.. @ ARFIttrfiffi9.#Wt1EF*
    ^|tr
    - qeJ ^|tr -PF ql== 3C--JLltf. EJg6itl. - frxl#.Lt)riq, ATwLEl x4&iFfi.
    @ H|1?7l. El? doE -ftrJ= E7l7l
    ^1d:=
    -'l0ll=
    Llrl.
    ^l6roJ0lxl'J'Jql=
    E+H|l+71=J +E ?1= 't"J z* , trtH!, F.rfr, F:srt+., t4bt(FRH), ffifr,

    The surrounding people's cynical reaction toward art oppress€s


    ql=71, g€U, 7lE, HJtf, ?l9l6ftf, q"Jdltt
    our inner artist.
    =alg
    O Children do art to get compliments.
    Children do art lor their own pleasure.
    -
    @ The surrounding aimosphere is preventing one to becone
    an artist.
    @ Not everyone experiences ari in their childhood
    + Everyone experience art in their childhood.
    @ To become an actor, he/she needs the courage to quit
    his/her job.
    - lt is possible to be a office worker at day, and actor
    at night.

    artist, great, tendency, get trained, print, oppressed

    4O4 chapter 3 €'J "! 6|1A


    143- 441
    H^l : Sfl^lfol ,,r.,..+ gzl= +?]^l-E^pl gal ,.lel'Jl 7l^Jg
    HciE nH+. ELlrl. lnll=
    H+"JLlrl. EdE rJaJ
    a= +l=Et -JPs ga +s
    Df^lE AtrJol fl+Llrl. ErrflE= ^l.E^f
    rigLrrr. 4]d Ed-g -Js7f
    flr -J9+ *HDJ EaJ^J EfE ElTl r|]Eql qal gFcr +^|.=xt+rf =q=
    ?r+Lrrr. +g]rr-€^f
    ^laJ="f Trip]or 4go-r=
    T.ILJEII= T|lLJol tJ zE ^rr|j'ir=
    ^l7fE ol=zr
    =q=r. BE^f gJE EreE ^rE^f -d
    t|l=J =E^l dl^llr
    5JE57lE=old'-ltl. '2igLltl. ^r€-=^r7r
    7flLJor rrar
    +?.!^l.aE^l7l s€4?r HJ-aFe-+Lr.Etrf^r7r^r=
    ?!6,, r=IE7f 'J€ ttll r4g0ll t,,Ef
    z.-rrf. +'rrf=^r.tr
    E4 7l=E ^jlatE
    rFJ"-H,f dlr., ?lErfl= 7r=-re-e pr
    +gr^r€E^|.e, 6,,z ErrE _r.ar6H
    0F d'Lltf' -E +?l^f.=^|.71.-EoJol EloJ
    8d^f7t q olAt E9 glzil EIE Ej,.rLf sr^ ErTr,.fer tg
    O*.t -ctLltl. HEF= "Je= + 9t= 7t€oJU= dEalxt ?J\t -l!^l€rl q44ee Eril'il rH-.J
    Jl; = DtaJ6.tE^J EgEtoJot

    43 ; 8tu1^h)ilK+&tl++#*trtF!NIL, E)k_L*
    H^i=+oJrl.E^lE +fl=7 f : -t-blE&t+#E#,&ffifirt'ft, -:tp5l:t$&*.
    Ell TldJ ,\l€rl q
    l

    trelFtoto q.

    eJz9.g,
    rlqfr4+. rtAth.ill+k,, -xH
    EElt, EoJElrl
    =€4oJ
    car
    driverless y that can bring
    Therefore,the and counterplan
    prepared and
    out of hastiness.

    envlronmental pollution, positive change,


    come in

    44 i F,IiAtEH
    Hrf= 8e-^l rfal doE rl.E^l El r|]trJ ale-s2150111
    Tl|LJol j eaffifeH. illrffi
    -
    tfi floaq rl5^l -d r||= ,(lEdl= +l+71 rtgLlrl. ;:
    =
    +?.1^lE^1, E+, eIEo:J, H4 7l=. Ellr4,
    : rtJE&K+, i**r, 44fl+nfl(, jXI#^#, r,Iffi, ry?+
    +l=dirl
    i The man said when the concept of an official
    vehicle takes
    I ptace and the utilization of each
    vehicle wtll increase. lt means
    i the ,sages of an each vehicle will increase.

    : driverless car, regulations, driver,s license,


    l€al standard,
    : rn€dsure, acquire

    2El €'J "! 6l|€ , 4Os


    145- 461
    LJ^l i 471t1EgP 7ll?.!el OlLlE 8e.lol E6llgrt9? r|J+Eel Eqol tsd|]alr +861.1 9l+Llrl.
    g gal^l ?l=01 .JHH= ^l+grle?
    ,JdEEoes a=7lgil 5 qal 7l^l trEE^f=J=3 go.z + 9,lfLlrf. cFa zzeloil,\J EloJe]
    -J9IEE "J-.J 6l-Al HJfldl.Zl gol'JLltf. B5-+ ?l-d sJA9gE rulltsE + fl= E^{17e. 0l=l= 0lqE
    ts6H-dtl= 0l+e ZZal
    ^frE 9l= LlalTl EJ+LItl. t^llE +al €+0ll^l= g+ =E9
    xlqq^1 47121:81
    E+E 6|'q rEt|e= +716lr. =EgflALl+.
    =6|.r. dlxltrJ 0l0ll r|l6H HJ"J6|=
    dEE 9l#Llrf.
    -dq= aoJqle. E2J +Lt| =JH|l =EflE ==6|]0t
    =fl^lEsl+3lELl+. r=+E
    E 45q #01r. =JHll -d Aql= 60'/. +=E
    EE^l=01 rt|Ll 'J+dl.= ^HlaJ3
    oJ 74 floll =Jdl.=t1le. EE^F=P 74 flel ^11=01
    Lt|= "J= El^-dE fl4E oJ€6H
    ^ll=3 ^ll==
    e-Lltl. -d+-JHH4HlrlEEl rJTil^f= +62 +At--J aol olllal=Erlel HIEE^|.7|.86 8E-g
    =afr =EUg
    + ?t= -sral4 4$01 9l= -H.ri a6€01 += l0lafr +8--JLlrl.
    =E€4q01

    AE -E E'M'IE;)F6 ov' tu\ tA#.


    -JHH -d'Jollts 60"u" +=e.l +rfEJllrl. O +T#l+i* re ME tRftFfi trlffiTt "
    ^ll=01
    A'JEl 'J+A
    =EEo49
    -d+oll^l d^-+
    ^lEdlHtl.
    -H1T4E4+AM1-E&'M.
    , zl-1J=l Eutr ol!
    EJ= -;t-J aE | ff l-7t tr_t r lrl- @ h 7 wlRE&M fr th* r&lE"
    =/tLt
    2 47121=e4 trfAorE43 +el a^Olrl. ^&+r
    - li-E a#. fit{Lj ffi NIry H ft fi 1}j*n&*8.
    olq= =E^f
    0l?+ .J+C|tf.
    - ==el ts6H-dtl= ZTlal
    =E=
    trJ+ofr 9l+.
    @ 4/1T€ft U€ Ffi H ffiAtul'1+i* r&,kE"
    , fi.frit H ft\E "i1F b Jfr.trtu1 di*r&*E.
    O €+= s= ez4
    'd+= g+^lqoll^l =E=
    ATlzl ?lft-ltl. @ ff fr\ - + t^ l: F=xt Eh,ts)6 tLtw.tu1 ffi /+ " .

    ^lqoll^1
    @ .JHH Aq trHJ 0lAr3
    =E='J+6lr
    +rfEl= ^w
    =E^lEoilZl ^ll=0lrl. thl:Fh:lE, t,,\E H, lEll*rx.ffi, 'ffi*,
    ,J71tl
    fr+fi, iHfr€, *if,lt, ^+tu\l-E,
    Argfrtn+
    Eelel d6H, ZtreE, 3=,
    rlEl]E, =1,7HoJ"l
    ^f+,
    dE€, --Jel4 4"J ol ihe price is taxed on a single package ol cigarette.
    60"/o
    ^HlaJ,
    O Korea is the first to practice in regulating street smoking.
    + There are many countries that ban street smoking.
    O The purpose ol regulating street smoking is to decrease
    the number of smokers.
    - Infringement of public interest is the reason for regulating
    street smoking.
    @ tne government is regulating the entire area's street
    smoking.
    + The government is regulating certain area's street
    smoking.
    @ lt/ore than half oi the price on the cigarette is taxed on
    the smokers_
    street smoking, lreedom of the individual, lnfringement
    of public interest, secondhand smoking, cigarette butt,
    fine, consumption, elfectiveness, rational alternative

    46 I H f\tx[f,tl f\rnBA, th *,sE'MIFEA# f'!+Kf +l


    LJ^f= ZTlal Sslel Eot|all 6i= +8al 471a.1E1 i fr'I+r *th'ffi4AEEe'MA&fl Ft+9f "
    =E0l
    fl4= EdH-uftl= 44sl +6t=,-4trJ4oe €
    E+01
    tri*l-r'7 =E^fe]
    ol4t lrf
    i tRffi, nffi, q++, ilqE, 'rLwffi+.
    ovt! aE+tst,
    ^itfrt+,
    The man is objectively explaining the both opinions on street
    7Je'H,
    EZI rfe, i'JE6fti, +rl smoking is a infringement on the public interest and the
    =)\
    orLl =E6ftf, ^11=E
    regulation on the smoking is a infringement on the rights of
    the smoker.

    basis, view, statistics, support, prove, impose a duty

    406 Chapter 3 8g ? 6HE


    147 -
    481
    q^f : g€ gajol EIE "J== rHc 8Ll3 -Hebl= g=nl3^110il rH6ll^l qq elz=01 ?l=rlle. "J+0ll^l= 0l
    =01= ,g4dfdLlrp
    €LlEl4.l^pl2J4al|r.1 c+^HEol qaJq.= 0l+= HJLH--JL|rl. 0l0ll rH6|1 ol:s7.il
    ^]lE= ^l=.J6l.E
    U+it|E= dl= 7lg0l +E ?,l+Lltl. dl'^ltrJ TlgP =q
    g=01 ts01 +'J^alfltrJ raJ^l"l g== 4.€6lq
    'J^f :
    =E
    6Hr= + flAq+. r=rzl =q= EIE raJ^l=ol rE"JEd= + ?lrf= afEol 916llrl. E-.J 7lg3 7l=sl
    =oJ =rH^le
    +aJEJ eal- zl+6t|,\1 + 9l+Llrl. olae ral -lEi^l7H7HoJollzl= t+.8EJ0l H€fEl= aolz Tlgollzl=
    r$r1-o; g^lal= ^l.E--J
    d=61.= Tlgel ol+= 116l= a"JLlrl. qal^l rzJal^lrH €LlESel Erl4oJ rt]gfol
    ^lal4
    =J + ?l+a ,S4-cr-Llrl.

    47 lsR*Tttfri d4ftU ffi i6. G:ILEI uqf.2*Ifr.ffi"?&t il1

    g;nl=r1lE Tlgg 7l="1 +EEJ oJal== Zl+6ll,\l FfiD)H""n++4I" ^h


    + ?lol^l:d6fE
    ol=oJLlrl. O Hff$A H'! r'ft1'FlHmtl*W+ +lfr + tP.WxE "
    ^lE--J
    O _zgr1"; g=01 AIAEIE L+ ,gEJol A= + glrf. -
    xf +Hffi tr! fr ,nE + lfr,++,tfr +H 4Rf,+
    ^, 4eiEAXffi . "
    - _zaj _tEIl- 7H7H?.l0ll1l= l+ 8EJ0l ELA|EJLltf. @ EffiA k1ffi,' 5 E + trffi,,\+d
    o)
    s oL+t
    ^lLiEl.^lTf
    +
    Tt/\Ot ilLl=
    ouo ltllf il].e."[E
    .-ilo-tL .r.tainl
    rrvt
    olrl.
    u-t. -
    trIfrE il1 ffi.,)- kI rt +xt ffi.,\td 4€€' tr ffi "
    €Lltrl^]^f7f #+.alfl qaJf|tf. @ r F A d'+fiU trd'J€r{ft 4R Infr\ Y+.
    I g3ularl|= d+"1 g^fzl^l+^HEol
    d= sl+= rfdl= rl0lrl. ArlL Et,if A'14-X.+E t H M A E'Jftrl|.'.
    -
    Tlgollll= ?B^le.l g^fal= 6f=6|.= Tlgol^1tr14 0l+
    - @ Hff$# f n€ rIE k1&15 Ffi U Ad+Air.

    =
    116l= l"JLlrf.
    +ffi, Ift, EI E, # +d4q, W++!fr, iB'f {*F+,
    @ _zaJrl.= g+el 16l.+= EF gr 9tq^l il^foll ol=Olrf.
    €t€r,fF, My+
    EaJ, g=, qrlrl, {]+^l|E, t+ g=J €LJ= +ovrFr'
    ri^Errr
    olTl-fl-= olE-=. ervrFr
    rl:l-r[
    : lt is beneficial to the company when salary peak system is
    o=vr-r' -rr=
    =/\rLr= ^f=il-rl : in use, because the company can still hire the existing skilled
    :

    worKers.
    O When the senior citizen's pension is cut, aged life wlll be
    naro.
    +
    To the each aged employer, aged life is guaranteed.
    @ A decrease of retired people and new recruitments of
    younger people is not related.
    + lt is hard to recruit new people il there is a decrease
    in the number of retired people.
    @ Satary peak system is doing its governmental duty of creating
    jobs.
    + Creating jobs for the senior citizens are the company's duty.
    @ lt is beneficial for the company as the elders have their
    know-how.

    age, wage, retiree, new recruits, aged life, retirement


    security, create jobs, discharge one's duty

    48 E rf rx - ft tr tu\ iffi ft , DJ:EIfr# trJ tffi.,'


    fi'! U l4 + fr FxXn
    'Jrl= 0l ,\l="JdfEELJqrl^l7l A46H^l C?it|Eol cl 4g ExEt H, r'J*[r]H-[+€ e T Fi,I" ^+A
    ^ll-E=
    aJ+= 0l?= HJrH-Lfrl= g+q elzojl 0lol= 9l rEl,tlj&trxf, FH+iI, E++K
    H"t"t.
    =q ^ll71611

    The man has raised an opposing objection on enforcing of


    A6l.1l Uttl6l.tl, 0lsl= rllTl6ltl, +3= Eiltl the system, saying when the system is enforced, the decrease
    in the retired people will make it is hard for a new recruitments
    to happen.

    strong opposition, raise objection, claim one's opinion

    2il €.J "! dH€ 4O7


    49
    E+"J01 450trJ fl01 E trllzl^l= il+rJol Hl4ldu
    =7Fdt]trl.
    A++Zl, +,S, Hl4l6ltrt, llEdttt, g^l4oltl

    50
    qrF= -et El?ElElalql^1E E+= ?lt6lQ E!+ -"J=E d+tr
    Zl= €Edtr.9l+Lltl.

    Z61|, €Ealtrt, €:dOll Hl+ol Htt \


    =E,

    408 | cnapter 3 d=J "i at|€


    Y7l gq(51H-54fl)
    r!5. .EHg9! (+E^t) HIIE
    =-*
    O 0l7jl|.|z ?l+Lltf / ?l+Lltf
    51 =+6lr
    e 6f7l= HFJLltf / 617l= 7lg-etLlrf
    to
    52
    e SEafc|l "J0ltf / SEo[cfE ziolrt 'to
    c 0fc7f^l?.! _?glolrf / ttc7$la 7j,=E-l

    53

    -d+?13 q7l llz0ll +^.1 EJE, EJE, Eq q|A +=J rJlJ Ets$ olts uio-+ LlElLJtl. ol 6 +! gEol
    "'+x ^16l
    =J5,
    =5,
    83.37.-tr 718 EAI LlElHtf. +^l EJE rv ?.!ElLJl Z^4, t4!, 'ftrr.59 =J5= 6f= ,t= g + 9trl. +^l =JEel
    ^lzql=
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    otrt-

    54

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    21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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    41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
    @ ad e) @ O) e) A @ @ @

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    E I=uvt-t
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    is
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    The situation is bad as one has caught a cold. Find the reason
    ?J7p,l2Jt1^1=Il gje dg"J|-ltl-. ugl47J 0l+= LIEILH: i why one has caught a cord.
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    catch a cold
    2J7|p'l ?Jr;lLl

    412 Chapter 3 5'J "! 6l|€


    3
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    o qtqz O) rJg.!P] state'.
    @ €471 @ a+El
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    dL|1 3E= 5=6|-= ,i 61.= ?i= AOpF --JLltl. system, fresh, experience
    ='^1fl61-41'

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    =€dltl. + lt is not required to purchase a furniture.

    opening at night, using method, indispensable, daily


    supplies, present

    414 Chapter 3 8g I 6l|€


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    O The sales of the year 2016 is a very precise sum of money.


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    - +d-d lgLlrl.
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    @ ?.lElLll 0l|=01
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    ^oJ=q
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    - rv =^gel 0tl==Z= ^iaJ=
    EefTl frl gr= S +oli^i7f Zsl fl= big, but it does not mean that there are no customers.
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    half of the
    @ 2010Llsl rt|=._4e ?.lElLt! rv g4g"1 truol?rl. sales of TV home shopping.
    oJElfl ^-JEol
    - 2010LJ rt|=S TV 2H|iHHALlrl - On 2010, sales of the online shopping mall was rwrce
    ^B=el =^Eel more than the sales of TV home shopping.
    rH=e4, trHJ, E+"_lll
    ="_4, =rl sales, sum of money, half, fast_growing

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    - elE--J nflE rl,rllflxlE "_+ol+= IB rl/.r= +E6HOF dust outside.
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    gg:BF= !l^l+, roe= E}dfrf -_+, away alter going out.

    fine dust, yellow dust, component, fossil fuel, poilutant,


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    ol pain

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    _flg+ "JaJ [g_\, FEe, NW, Ewi
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    ="JLltl. +'Get out in air' and 'windy' are two different meaning.
    @ d.Jrtloll^l EcE El =flt|.d"Jt||oll,'.l=
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    + ^FJ=o1 efl+ @ There weren't many people using the cable car.
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    =01 The line for the cable car was long, because there were
    Lltl. -
    a lot of people waiting.
    E,'.l+, ctrJrH, 4E:, HfaJ= [ltl
    box lunch, observatory, picnic, get out in air

    r3
    (Ll) 4ft24WT F-r. H! Hi{F eH il\ft lLffi trsT +htrE.
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    d"J0lrl. ffi4L
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    (Lf) g=01 9itt. By 'lmmediately' and 'especially', one can correctly order the
    +oil^lE 0H=01
    =eJ
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    goltl. answer.
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    (71) =-r. rl].-61 E.Jal^1
    -.J^!p SaloJ SetL (Ll) Even in the recession, there is a type of business that
    ^l=oll= ^lEzfrl has an increase in sales.
    (af) =61
    EEJ= -ctal4oJ 4Hl7l oJe-eE aJd{=J d"Jolr.l.
    ==-ol-= (tf) lt's dealing of secondhand articles.
    -.J^4. SaloJ ,\lE, EeJ ge E=, r|I=01 (7f) Especially, used books are very popular and recently,
    EJ€atElrf =a =7i6ltl, online bookstore has oPened.
    (al) lt is predicted that a reasonable consumption to get over
    the recession will be vitalized.

    secondary-hand book, online bookstore, recession,


    type of business, used article, increase in sale,
    revltalized

    41 6 Chapter 3 5'J "; 6l|€


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    ^|$Elfltf$ll on 'used for -' and understand the reason for
    +oJ^l= $qdlfl #.tl$ u1e4; LIE-=I + flALl+. ' Concentrate
    (7f) fl'J+Ej 9al trJ=ollll "Je 8E|Joll -J-"-Lf -sftt i 'because of -' will allow one to correctly order the answer.
    (af) "J3 E= |E + 91= HUf= E=+Eoe.-0lfltE fli= ral +ollE , (7D From the old days, horses were animals that was
    LfEfLf 9lrf. : indispensable to our people's lives.
    (rf) OlelollE "J3 +.J g|oJ"l 5f^lolLlF4oes ,\fEElflrl. , (z[) As a fast transportation method that can carry loads,
    (Ll) "Jol EEE "J_=.;l= EEe "JalfTl flflEolrl. : horses even appeared in old pictures.
    . (c[) Besides, horses has been used as an ornament or a
    "J+, g=, +.J, 8^.1, F4, -n54.1, LlElLlrl : talisman on the interior and the exterior of a tomb.
    . ({) eecause horses are known to be the animal that guides
    i the spirit.

    ethic group race, spirit, grave, ornament, talisman,


    transportation method, show up

    l5 trtr'1!,E- +,1 D)Ehft}tuttF'ltrnF.


    (7|.) 0laJ ?]7lol goJo+= Ad-sf 7|1alE1el0l0F7l,
    (ai)' E?&Ytrtr'ruiE
    "'mE-"'8{+',fit&^-tu4 trtje&E.
    ^|]^l ( rf ) I4 A ft 6 ru 7E 2& 4, 1.8 fti) IF h F.**, € iL ft m E-
    I dJ 5.
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    71fl1x1 7l-il7l- Erl.
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    olrl-
    t-1. #ffi.4Lffi. 4*4tr{HH. +tr,,l5
    '-7lE 6Ef, 'E-Lf', '0lal'== +,\l= Hle/l Llg-g +
    =6H^l Through 'is also 'also', and 'such' one can correctly order
    -',
    (af) 'flE'01 oJElLj! 7l+e] g=rl.-stzl ell €361..Z 9lrf. the answer.
    (tl) Olx]l= "JEl'-Jl AZg'Jol gsl, Ea[lfe fl4f 0lAl (a[) 'Webtoons' are growing with the internet technorogy.
    ^lEfElGl (rf) Now days, pass the internet space, it is produced as
    el oJTl= +al7lE -drl.
    (Lf) E-d ?lE, tr rfgt:-J 8E Tt|geE 0lclrl= e^Jl4 movies and drama, and enjoys the Jame even more than
    7l^Pl ELl. =el = the original work.
    (7|.) 0lal oJTle.l goJoe: A!-.J ilalElel 0l0t7l, rl|^l 9l= (Ll) Also, it has a high economic value as it is made into dolls
    +€01 E-drl. and stationeries.
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    Il]^|, Etl!6ftl, E6ltf, 3^ll4 )l^l7l ELl, oJTl= +altl original characters, stories, and witty construction.

    wit, original, chosen, high in economic value, enjoy


    popularity

    2il €'J "! 6H€ 417


    -16
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    .Jzl gt_1..^ 591 €01 all
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    94, {!rllE, +q, r.8ol Lftrf' 8=rl

    17
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    rl fr=rl, glrlE q! €EoJrl,
    50ltl. lEiEoll TPtE+=
    10EE0ll TvtE+E 9le-d "JaJ
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    ( ).

    E^ll7l'^lE- 6l+0ll g:d= zlTlqr. ;"JeEe €6ll[! g&


    + 9lE+'J= =+ 9l= u=trJ E= g40t -d|_lrl.
    = ^l"J
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    r8
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    trl+e.l 718-+rPl
    a+qE

    8E:d olal8/.t=J=E E=rl r FJE Elal,(l qal


    ^FJol
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    ^lElEs,
    d=-J= 4lErt

    4l B I Cnapter 3 d'J "J oll€


    l1e - 2ol
    -.J+ EaFfol !)l)l (
    ?l+. 1990LltH -sr+ EalEfTf xl8o+
    ) tsO|.^la SBEJ 0l+ trtr tfg-.J +49
    ffi r4-n5 =7111 EJrl. al= =g-d -aFfoil^J q+oJ8ol -0ll
    q= ^l-J=01
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    E+6i-r. "Jal+. rE+OllE Ealtrl+ tr|]C,
    ^lzrlE+=
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    =ElLlZl
    c4n1o; =q
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    lo
    at 4 + +t t z-Ft EtJ fr\ ).aa.6iffiiR J€ tr fi'! iA iE.
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    Effi, €iiiR, ifrH(, *l+'tF.^, lEnF
    +4, 4+=#, 'JgEltl, EElLlll EJal+, 'zJal6ftl
    Find that shows the popularity of Korean drama is keep on going
    up.

    nationality, bird flu, broadcasted, sell like hotcake,


    powerf ul

    zw, e ++Eufrfitrflix^fr"
    _d+
    o =afrl"l
    -d+ Ealrlol
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    U

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    r lilTl oo-,
    DlTl-xl-rl
    -ovt-l

    I The popularity of the Korean drama is recent.


    + The popularity of the Korean drama started from the
    1990s.
    €) The Korean drama is popular only in China.
    + l\,4any people with dilferent nationality enjoy the Korean
    drama.
    I The popular drama is powerfully influential.
    @ The audience is interested oniy in watching the drama itsell.
    > The audiences also want to experience the things that
    were in the drama.

    filming sile, audience, influential, powerful

    2il I'J "! 6l|€ 419


    21
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    -
    8=l+tr, E+, €8, ?tE#, r16fEltrl, 0||= rq
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    22
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    =
    @ 38, 'JHH
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    =rl,

    420 | cnapter 3 CH "l all€


    123 - 241
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    r =qHE
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    ^faJE ^l^lldl

    23 : 4+t
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    g0l ES0lIlrl Find the emotion that occurs when one meets an old lriend in
    LJrt
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    classmate, pupil, awkward, be excited, get lost, could


    nol say a woro

    24 O +t FJI + diftr l-d +'ff l+nr r.


    O Ll-= g:+dl^lDlrl E)l=al )lnlAXLl. - ttatr)+Htr3+fift.
    - 57 l=rl= @ iE+e++EffiEtnxf w, aFln^re..
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    - +jz @
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    admission into a school, wander, uncomfortable, meet


    Dy cnance

    2il €g "! 6l|€ 421


    '€== olrEJ ql7l7l71l?1x99# LIEILH= "JolF+ =J a
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    ="J8,

    26

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    "JolE+ gIE
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    s= 4 6ltrt
    =-'J.

    27

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    treol r+E-d g+ g0ll +^ldlth g0ll + illrl+
    ^lolEl,

    28
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    =E
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    E ^l=
    ^l
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    gtrl, 7l+rt
    ^l=

    422 | cnapter 3 I'J "l ol|€


    29 E hH' I^t3&-f+'rx-Eifr , tr rtl4+ ft #z<LV,EYW F
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    Cdl.E U^llollE60l 87l7iLl+=rJol rllEoll Za
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    =aJ+z
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    6Htr + 9lrl. 0lri3 E+61 ETl6Hslal= Tirl= +=rf.
    relr += ,Jll LH"J7l= HJ=6.lrl_HE E?j
    =0lrl,(lr
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    30 i g++t*ittfiE- E+in"F!fR& fi! jE H"


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    =01g=8E
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    EF +u1, iH^.], +tr1= 37ltl,
    =dltf

    2il €g "f dl|€ 423


    32 @hJ + 9< Afri fr +1fi,811 IWL Eifrft "
    /*^EifB.Tt E fr + F. n H * fi!.
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    AX A{1"
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    ol$dl.= ?i 50ltf. O Business trip for a fair trade is a fair travel.
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    €) EEqge tt*Il 7lg= E6H^1 -ct + 9ltl..
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    @ rJaJtgel d6ree alB^lel axll E-d gd6l..r. 9trl..
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    - rJaJ^tg0l ddrH-= g+ 7lg0l 0lq= Ze) + ?tALl+.
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    @ 8€q-"Je Lf= E= L|lTi q:d-d 9l-d ?i017lE 6ftl.
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    .!Evl
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    33 o,ffH qrfFi *n6,2fttu18 H\+ftt h] ltr.


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    =
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    ^|eJ==
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    trl- ^lE?]^.I ^|4EJ.Etf =e lris recognition system is going to be used in many other
    lields other than smartphones.
    tl87lE, @ lris recognition system still lacks in quality compared to
    "J^l Al^=J, s?J, E^fAtZaH,
    =i|]
    ,\tr#il-rL ==^l€, iinger verification system.
    - =vt"l
    -- lris recognition system is getting a better feedback than
    finger verification system.

    iris recognition system, security, public establishment,


    electronic commerce, credit card, distinguish

    424 chapter 3 5g "; 6H€


    34 @ etr +r r€.EdMt+tr{zflt,t * Ft.

    =E
    g-r' e--Jg -* #-= ?t= ol^4 oleHfolETi - ZE +r rF-trtrtF&i{ffi r6ffi U X fr!
    "
    4rJEz =E-sr
    ?r1.. zr+oJ+=0il^l= z^l q-gE "J= ofeHl @ +rr&,+&\18trn"
    olE= +61-= eqdE E ql€olrl. E_te+ 7j^E cgElE
    'J+=elBErf il^l.oll +oJ=_e.-e =JE6l.zl EJrf. -E oJEl - *ffi1+4 Htr:tu128.
    LJ!
    +trllolrl= Il|^l?tzl +eldl= oleHfolEE 9lrl. Hlr. @ €IHEF+]rIFH+#.
    4 -J --J= g0lr. -=F + flq^J
    .pJ+r - €]s E F ftl +r rE?,PilEft
    - t3 "
    -flftl. 0[=Hi0lEE=7lE^l
    +^] g$ql ,J+ ^Ifl^l.7f
    utl-Br.ol =J + ?t7l
    n|]Eoll 0l^q 0|-=E|-0lEol 3gEe E^lr1 tsotE zio+ +.+flJtuI+h, ++itH!+rr, +ttrR,faff, z-t, 84R,
    -floJrf. fr,+4. An+q
    e zlrJ ofEHfolE= d^1e g=rl. i e me part-time job of a beggar is chosen after a application
    )1^l0l=El0lE!. ^l+ gtrlN= : prOCeSS.
    - E7l Eo-l]ll g+Llrl
    I ofeulol=s Za;g_e oJ€ "J= + ?trf. i - The beggar position is chosen through audition.
    @ Er+"J+= oleHfolE= 6l.alE TlMf Z^lqoF zfri. I @ part-time job can be considered as a work experience.
    Tjl\f ZIlrJaJ E7l= g 6HoF EFL|rl.
    -oJElLJl j @ To work at the Korean folk village, one must be a real
    @ nJel ofeHlolE= Ll+ zEJ golrl. r Oeggar.
    =trJlolrl
    - oJElLJ]
    =njlol^l
    +al oleHfolE= Hli4 .J -d= g"JLlrf. i - One has act like a real beggar.
    j @ Internet websjte manager is a tough job.
    e-d, ol^q oleHlolE, --J+?]+=, +^1, i - Internet website manager is a lairly a less intense job.
    =E-Lr ^|I^1,
    33E, 3+
    ^t-st
    special experience, different part_time job, Korban
    folk village, wit, finding for a job, competition rate.
    work experience

    35 Affi f +* +tr'ti tr dl+$,l. &^ fr\ Ht ffi ElFffi 4, .


    3Dga0lair Eal= ^ftI
    ^l=rf^l= flgdlr rlaJr fl=
    rl|U0il trFol gee 3D1i\L, E-"hklft&, HdAEf, Wfr-y/, E1-fr,
    "J3 "-Its 3+7l.Ll?trf.
    raJql -lil\|N,,
    ^FJ
    3Dg=:01 Ol|-lal-E a*tk,+,. +F.tU. En
    = €^l= -drl.
    qJE4?] qlE r.a_Ee ^EelTpl
    _?.=4= =alrf_r.
    *13
    +71?irf. 5-+o1
    =
    "JEoil ttf=E E:.J_+zld+El= oiol{-r.
    ^l€o_+eJE
    s-
    E€ tsq 2020LJ0ll= +?]61.-g zlE_rolalr -Lfrl.. E
    alE +C6H^lr ##= 21"; B,ol^l,Jl^lDJ ?.!1f= +rHJ
    The writing is about the concern on the decrease of the numan
    E LJ+ ArE6l^l
    ",:=)tl? Tlzl0ll "J
    ^faJol ^fal^JHlalE work force due to the robotic technological development.
    al^FJol € rlelTf fiq^lzl q= Ae olu^ls=4!rl.
    -"F Tl€el "JBe.i.l-Je] q-=tol=olE= a= 4€dl= sticky f loor, automation equipment, highway, tollgate,
    ="Jr-lrf. toli, distribution rate, become man_less, desolate. be
    3D95, \.lEaVpL z+_Ee, e=4, EiB-+, -H.=E,
    downhill
    +?.]Efo-ltf, 4T;1c1, +gdH^lrl

    2il E.J "! .-ll€ 425


    36 i rxmx+ir,h!ZK1fiH^,1'18ffi6, E TtttrE trJ.
    /.iaJ=3 Gl,E 4401 -PJOI EJal:^l= Er? ?]= 449 d+
    617lE 6fr., -FJP €016l.=
    i E+/\,t'4, EUqff'firA, H6, EHEd
    ^ldoILlEg8=:'J7lI
    ET|E -drl. 017i3 rl+"1+fl /.FJ-
    ^l=Jo| qaf
    ^t"J4o+
    6la1= C el7 I 4t$dl7 | ttHEO tl. raJql I
    ^lLf^lZl ==C
    aloll Tlnt +Ag g6l=rl, T.!nl'Lf=
    ^l+^lE qolqg ^l717l
    E€fl
    oltg +tr ?lt[. EE6l.= i The writing is mentioning that one should look afier one's sell
    ^PJoJ^l7l=413 dFJ ^l.Elo1l
    ?io.alE aE E+r rl+.!E EofE "Je i not to be swept by the mob psychology.
    ^l
    7f 91tr1.
    i mob psychology, rapidly changing society, be swept,
    E€al^l gE= E AftrlHtoF -'Jtl=
    ==Caloll ^f+l= =gLltl. i look back on one's self

    U€4+,
    ==dzl, =861.= ^[al, ^1.^]= =0fEtl

    37 i 8€X+4ffi E,,\H'lHifi FF t€ln'f44{-4*.Htu1x+ "

    tal dE|| l+-+ol


    E= gE= 0l+ gal|
    "!01
    ^lE ="J H*-, fr tl*, tu1&18T6, ryffiWil tfuffirL*, fnE.,
    E+E1 -.J+Eg Ar +oil 'J+01 d= 5]= FAFiTR. IFH
    qlLl r== trJE= rllfE =clelgtflrl.
    EJtr.Oil^l g=El=
    ^l.BElflcl. ?lr
    ?4 el C 0 | E.-4+eJ, E6eJsl, trl-+.6t|401 1 E riT |. -df

    E, +g6H^l zeql r|l9 olE+. d=011=


    EF-d
    =+lErf
    a|-8E, el+ E rlSr-ef rllEol THgElol^l tf^ Hltl
    dtH. The writing is about the uses ol red clay in Korean life.
    7l?lo1lE Ze= ++6|-= gr. ?ltl.
    ^Hl^lEol ^FJ= red clay, far-infrared radiation, blood circulation, pain
    -.J+oJ"l gg +Oll,tl EJtr7f cl._s4l 4q eJ=rloll rH-d
    =g|-lrl.. relief, relief of fatigue, antibacterial, deodorizing effect,
    be released
    =Jtr, fl4fld, E=eJa|-, tr1e.6H1l, -dE,
    El-*l=f,|- Hl=trlrf=.-4+El,
    oa.!l-l
    =Tlr-1.

    38 UEX f{ZTfr&ffi ft'E H A-1ktlFtrF'ix?.

    e.= +4 g+0ll 0l0l=01 q ";01 tl ^f+ Ll3tl. ++tilI+2, ffifrktt+^$J, ift tft.nt.it, +E *Eh
    =q
    ofrul.el ololTl qC= qLf^l +ul-=. 9al6||^l q= .FH.
    ^lE ELJffi. &'HLbtfrillffiffi' Wm4j:t+
    -"4, gE|. gtol oluulel trJ
    E0l xlLH= 0l= E:oJol 0l0F7l
    0ll,/.ldEol e=i, 9ltl. r#raJ0il q+
    ^l"JdlzlTd-d
    -.J 8u+al7l=sl +"J9.= -?+3 e6la1
    ^la^Eoilll
    UdolZlgoEqt+. IE.-d !.+dl= ofuuiol E+oll^l ?l
    eq.rJE= g=rf. ,JETIrHElal= F Elal EDI= E+ The writing is about the reason of the popularity behind the
    Lr3 olal HJ+=3 /tlrHoll rE_f.aJolal
    broadcasting of children.
    Earf^l
    ^l=t
    9l+. gr =^latal
    = unworkmanlike, detailed organization, low birthrate
    0f0l=01 Lfg'= HJA9I oJTl goJoll LH-.J
    =oJLltl. era, childbirth support program, byname, austere figure,

    E-+laJ, rise ol the TV rating


    +ll|, ^l"J-d +d,
    ,t.lE ,t'ltH,
    EA, +"J9.= E+,
    ^l=t e=+ =tAfal
    ^l8Eol

    426 Chapter 3 5'J "; 6l|A


    39 EF:'xf +-4nIxF' -xr+, 4++tBftr E EH NI.t gI-nF^ "
    ?37p1dttl= rfl= rl=01
    =zl =01=rl. o )
    ( raJql
    A= E 7l^l ll=g e6lal E37l0ll 0t|=01
    +€01 9ltl. (C)) 237]|71E^1lElE E+3^4 eJ.\+,=7f-dtl=
    ElLl,\
    4E, trJrHaJol EolLJ+= Aolrf. ( e ) 0lzJ
    ^+ql 9== ae SzStlel €Ef6l g^16l= ^ll=
    rj]=O1 2lE
    =ol
    Ol|-lr aJ,\ElolL|- DlLl,\zE= Rg= r+== aolalr
    -drf. ( @ ) Concentrate on 'about - it is only -' and find the area where
    the front and the last content changes.
    '0l0ll tH6H -g E0lafr -d+.'el= +E0ll-6H^l gFl LHEoI
    +E= +oloF -stLlrl. expense, recession, common saying, market decline,
    =af^l=
    increase in sales, follow the trend
    E?pl, +tr, ,pl7l EillElrf, rl]=o1 9=rl,
    ^l=, ttl=tf
    +g=

    40 trff,ftlj T fE+* El i-']',f E


    F'! E', e Dr. € EtF F,! x F (A E *
    *n
    fi N T F! 1{ d EI D) h\ EA Ift, E 3rl E tr fi +F ]q) rtE 4, A kI fri E
    '"! oJBIE0l Ll+ E+7lLl^lLf^l/l ,FJol.0P-loll
    EdH'aJ
    t)

    F.mn-atx
    E 'l^lal E+3 AtEHTf +^lEl= -dAt= 7l.alZtl. ( e ) "

    ^]83 "Jrl'*3 +=afrlF6H 584?l d8= df^l=61. i5-4, ,\TFR9E, &t:811i-"h+tJ, IAHR, ffilE], HArl,
    r Ot:.Jd E.=3 qol 6lxl=6H
    4= EEHAPI -ilalEJtl.^F-JOlLlEl7l= ^llrl|e +iifrL
    ( O ) "! E6Hol g-dlee,[l TlAt
    tHE4oJ ?i0l gdlEol E+0|-^1 E0l E0l^l .pJZl El= -dAt
    Oltl. ( o ) SE|IE "J6F=g E?Jo_+ +ts THol Erl
    ^fE Through the (Example)'s conjunctive adverb, 'however' shows
    3dl+7|- EEolZl EoJtl. ( @ ) the earlier content (in the natural state of night sky, one can
    (H7l)"1 tr+ +^f '6l.rlu'= E6|I g E8"l LH8(^IE AE|IgI clearly see the galaxy) and the content of (Example) is
    opposite to each other.
    'Jdl=ollE E4 e6f+7|-EB6tzl _HoJ+)rl (.E71) E€lol LH

    301 afHJEJ ag= g + ?,l#Llrf.


    pollution, artificial lighting, nocturnal animal, naked
    eye, galaxy, ecosystem, disturbed
    36l|, "J"-48, ot:d€ EE, 3?l, 361+, gEHZl, ralEltrf

    41 4+tf|5'€H EIJI' kIJlH'H X g1-nt h.


    :s'al+-"1
    +^l= deEl-r. ?]tl-. ( e )
    gal t^lE=E ^fEol
    ^l80ll € gaiT.l gtrl-= W^, ft,*Rtfti)Eif, &KtrAfr. 6t)frW"."r, +E
    +^l=E S7l= rll 7lo-q
    ^Jl
    F^ldl:l.91tf. ( e ) -.J+oll^l= +^l=0l0FtrJe tr+
    =
    rHz4o+ E-drl. ( @ ) g-J 20Ll LJzl A|7l EE
    =:.J6lE
    0l 7E-Lfrllrf -d= +q= d=dl.7l rrj1=olrf. ( e) )
    ttflEoll+q et- ?l6H^l= HJE^IEE^ll\rHl A^
    ^l=0lf7l Find the area that is relevant to the opening of an 'exclusive
    TlESElcloFdlqtr dE+Atel
    7flaJe U7l€ 4^l0lrl. theater'.
    'l8=8'el T|]aJr|- zJzl?t= +E= aopF -srLlrf.
    capital, film producer, invest a fortune, make a profit,
    box-off ice
    Bal 7lo-4= F^l6frl, +e]= et=6lrl,
    ^fE,
    _a5Hil-rf ^llAt^l,
    o ovt-l

    2il 3'J "! 6H€ 427


    142- 431
    'JEol Eot$rl. -et + g0l.^lLlzrl. 'JEel dl= gEOl ^l717l Tlrl|dftrJ Hlel4= Bt|^15]=
    =01 ^lLl7E =6|-fl+.
    8+ ol|-lE! 4=E flg.tf. ol|_ltl, tl=tlE tl= EE ?ltl. 'Je EEol= o[!r1; ao; 'JEe E4ol
    rt= 101
    ^FJHrf €ug.ol ++ 44= HT|E 6lr !E= 'J^liE= +13
    trgJ E= +rf. falE,/.lE clrl?]^l E+dl doll
    =olrlLJrl. =E
    71_E 6l*.rf. '^lal= aol at"J +^f HJ"Jo|= ".!-= a?]7|- Etl' olLH= -^,\tr 0l=lzl 6H4-dtl.
    ^ ,Jg -.J+= +l= agolfl+. r4r
    rE Fq 'JEel 6l= g3 -d -egolflrl. -d 7f^l rl -.J ag q4e
    ++ = ^lLlrJrf. gE= trl^l g9trf.
    ?t=
    = E3 LlLJol +01 Llztf.
    '++=col
    4Eol 9l=r?'=01
    olLH= nlzl^1"=c= 6lzl Elflrl. 6lr.= r qfl a= H=of4-L ?A7l^lE 0l|= *.r1. E + ?l= 4e r9 g
    HJrt 7l^l= E7il alq:E _r.g e3 a_E trJ=flrf. ral _EaJE S.0l .JEg =
    g9t0l s.rl6lq ra= E q^E gr?tg.rl.
    '"tu
    L.!tf.
    rE H ?.!^11 + ?+r E0ll Eq fltf. e"-!dlE dE "JH-l= .E'geE slLJtl, sfutf "-lfl+.
    =01 ^lllrJrf. =g= =

    42 ++Ah EAi: 1 H 4f /z,r\'4, Ffi D)!fi'#'EF,E f )=

    Htrol ?+ 4E0l ?tolHq^l 0fL||E rlal^l 6pll Elflo -E+E,['. Bk, ++E+E,r]'{^.
    ^\+
    =CE
    "E'j€ol= uf=iELlLl. w+*,. fRlF_, ry.-trF-,, i9€En, +E,U', fril,u',E, iHE

    Egol, HJ^[|E=, -d+= +ltl., "J'iol gttl., The mind is anxious. as the man looked concerned that the
    2)71^le oH= tf. qfl+ =!6ftl, wife became anxious too.
    ^
    make money, all night, sigh, have no appetite, worry,
    go through trouble in diverse ways, become lean

    43 o ++,ff{^B+!J+E,L'"
    e o1q1;'JrJoll4l 2-EZ nllLl. - t*mffi*FE- I l+MEf '1V3, 1i!'{F=++E,t'{*"
    g=rlot9lcl 7f= OlLH7l 4dE trth, t^.ft+TB3u+E,yi"
    -.JEel =d 9t=LJtrol =oil @ )<+h'+-&F{l'Hltr/L+ FffiE+frft.-NT
    a[ glors 0fLHollzl 4€= zl^l= ,loJLlrf. "
    @
    e ++= -ollol^l 9lrl.7l H d rf,l.l DJLJrf. trtr5' iAi*+ Flllfi ttfr ill*F+ trl D)ffi RA^ j+ +
    O'Jtr3 sa1 -'J = E= E fltf. -
    7 IF.h"'fE Etrtr'trffi l{HxEtl+g<','rilTl t l?l l
    -'E+ =FE
    ^l=Jolr
    0fLl--J ,\leJ'rl H116l,= +Eotl,tl .Jtr= E+= eat|
    f

    4 fi , €^Xff.x.'-n[+ Ff UffitHt^iq€ qqA.


    -sf + flaLlrf. 6l.rlDJ'EalGI dsf E=
    ++--J
    @ Bh++k1+Z/tF"t+, F,f U{^BffiX+T"
    ^laJg= q
    +r1., oJ^ll doll Eq glrl. af= +Eoll
    =g=
    .]'.:Z
    =
    Htr9 +g0l 9.3= E+-=f + ?l+Lltf.
    -ttf-XFZt++Tl+"
    ^l
    @ Ofl|lol +/,ll7l trF q3 'JE= Ll.Jol g0l fitf.
    =0l.,\l
    -.JEel E0l Ll=o1 0F9lcl 7l^1 0fLH7l€dA 'JAFE ^fe"t "hTa, tr*is, 3!J4l+f, +E,L'

    'JEol g Erl Lr?,tGLlrf.


    =rll O The wife has caused anxiety to the husband.
    + As the husband's face and the body is becoming lean,
    "Jtfl=, E+61 43E zlxlcf the wife is worrying about her husband, the husband
    ='-!618, =0ltlLltl,
    is causing the wife to be anxious.
    @ The couple was parted and met back few months ago.
    @ The man has studied long and earns a lot of money.
    - From the part said, 'not like a person who did not study'
    one can analogize the husband has studied long.
    However, lrom the part where the wife mentions 'rather
    using the family money', and 'now cease going out and
    stay home all day' one can analogize the husband has
    no Income.
    @ The husband galned some weight as the wife was a great
    cooK.
    >Although the wife had sincerely prepared the table, the
    husband didn't eat well and became lean daily.

    easily, always say, bustle around, cause worry

    428 Chaprer 3 dg "! 6fl€


    44
    1$|e8 440J HIE?9!E
    ^7ll:et =g|-l+.
    Tl|jl-$lzl:, ++t, d"J, gd 7t+1 H.E. xt+I,
    E{tEt+,
    +8.-ltr[

    45
    dlil s+4lef HlEi?lE SE4 rtol€E 4olot -$Llq.

    lealq, erlFl, +Cfrt, FrE= qHdlq

    2Ef €Ef ."1 ,ael eq


    146- 471 qaf
    rHg E=:+rf. EE oJ +a + 1r1l "J61ts ae E^l EE 7lq-of^l +6|.= ag +oltl. ( O ) E+^l.Oll
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    ^f0l7i9l7l=
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    ^l]8o-e
    H|]E a= g€t +Ee r|1g6l.= aol Hfe. Eolrl.. olttH tloil^l= olEl 7lq-d €Eel.ge.e TlqsHLPJ
    =aJ= EH= +4t?1tr
    T,{olLl. ^|]-ee
    E=-dtl. ( @ ) r=:Zl 6t|,|l f. €E7i clt'J €E?]^l= tH46||Lf7l=
    =+e]

    ffi g + +txf E tewry E fr Mfr+ft fr1 *$ h


    46 "

    E= qqqal= 0l?= €E-d +ElE 10f0t -stLltl.


    Efrn#, +trr, ),1+L*1F+, F€ttt, ffi+
    E+^1, -qtZl, 7lq"l 48, +Atfle, 'J'Ja|r1
    Find the area that explains the reason of forgetting one's dream.

    researcher, academia, play of a memory, randomly,


    simple

    47 o + HHzttI+E "
    o D|lg E= +r.."+ 7lq-drl. -^4lt€,R#r'-dfi\ry
    E *€xA[ ft4ffiY IEF-j.4 F-IEU'Af,ieZ" l+ "
    ^f=J=3 23+)l LH+EoJLltf. ffifd r€+* FI{H,E TA?&FiE
    - rfloJ ilfi +Il"J zlgol-rl ol6lrl
    ^6l= gl=tl.
    @ EMry tuI "
    D)ft llATid
    Q) E= += 5"J E=5J 5E= -&ft\ryWlFfr lg}€l*f, !'H,H.+W'r'""lFfr 'f

    - E€ T= EoJ E=EJ €H= q-olxlo+ +al7l.E€ 7lq 1+4&tfi1ry"


    6f^l E6l-= 1"J!rr. O $€+E€f-xflliE'fz F€ill{ rdFlF4FlsiE"
    O ](e d-Jel 7lq= +Atfle rH+ flHl=ZI rlfloltf. @ Efr nry fr\ ).111 fl, AZie'tEFfi H F fr\ tc".
    ^H86|.=
    trF r|]g +: Eel f/"= 7lq-d+.
    o4
    @ B= E+dl.=
    ^l=J=e -'e.+6frnPn4,,\1ll ElH rlfi[4i-{+,'fE €,\4l']trH
    - E= E+6t= AFJ=Eltl olz0l tl=^ItrJ, /.f-J=3 EE *it4}.Ffilf'bfr\rc."
    E ?+el E :f.k= 7lq-BfLltl.
    goTltl, tllI6ltf
    E4 €FTYRfrt, XfK
    EaJ=
    ^t|gdftl-,
    e Everyone dreams everyday and remembers everything.
    + Everyone dreams everyday, but usually it is rare to
    rememoer.
    @ During the dreaming process, people do not forget the
    connected information.
    + During the dreaming process, people lorget the connectec
    inlornration and this is the reason why we do nol rernember.
    @ Dream is a process of randomly playing the past day in a fG
    speeo.
    @ Everyone who studies dream remember about 1olo of his/l're'
    daily dream.
    - Everyone who studies dream has a different opinion, bu:
    most people remembers 17o of their dream.

    play, make a confusion, compare

    430 Chapter 3 €'J "; 6l|€


    [48-50]
    qdg flal cl=€ gle.l e+-d flE+ 6 olr_lHr, ?]+7lalE6l.r ?t= Ed rl^Jl 6H==
    ^lLJ ^11710il =r.! ^lq qd=3
    +lofl !r64oE =J96lrfr "J€gr ?1q.. trE rl ( ), el^f=8Oil Ar-q6|-= rll ije =eg F^ldl_r. 9]oq
    r0ll ttl= 44gg ?lti. 7f+84 +^= I trtr ^lZ=
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    1547H+
    ^lr
    qrloll^JE ^llZl4o+ ^lalrlr
    dE 4^l-+=01 Edrlxl pJL gt== Eq=rf. oECDoil el6|] -tt=EJ 7lE "! dH
    = c-Lr
    = qd rEEol 20y.= ?=a 9t= trrl. rl Ll3 tr+= El=-gf +71.q q€ ?EE8 ^fal qr ^l+=
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    =^Jl ="JLltf. 'WF&fiil R"hh, x\Kffift,'lSY++Fry, EIH4,
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    +ndltrf
    The writing is saying we need some effort to resolve the
    women's equal right.

    restore one's right, driving force, patriarchal structure,


    gender equality index, accession rate, exceed, face,
    constder

    49 4++t5 4't$ trI H Xtu\EH "


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    7lal, dE +H, 71.^f, ts+= /B\X
    ^fal ^l+, ^f6l ^l--J6ftl,
    =€dltf Find something that is relevant to women's recognition in the
    socrety.

    social organization, gender measurement, social norm,


    housework, test the sklll, responsible

    tr/1
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    4^|r dilts='J6ttL E€dlt.L Erapl +E==+6lct
    For the gender equality, it is requesting for an urgent
    investigation on the reason of laws and social norms.

    gap, be sexually discriminated, commiserate, be angry,


    call for an urgent investigation

    2il €trJ "! 6l|€ 431


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    ^

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    432 Chapter 3 3'J "; 6l|€


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    ?l= EllLl E +0lE^119.'al? 4g6l|0F -ctLltf. I somewhere, so look closely.'

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    r l-l !-l-
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    3il 5'J "! 6l|€ 433


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    434 | cnapter 3 E'J "! atl€


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    q^f7f H-+aJelTt E /.l+El /.l4foJ^l .\rlEEoe Z^46HE+r
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    =
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    iJlE'lE HlfloF7jlrf. == The woman said she will cancel the yoga institution, so ihe
    most reasonable action is to call the yoga institution.

    97|.+fl011 5== +|^-d+z:dese 0l0lE =d5eE 7f8f 4


    tr-sf Ag 971 -stfl0ll |fl-e 7l= l"JLjtl. Community servlce Center, culture class, tuition,
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    +Eld!El, Eelz€, +ae, +l46ftl
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    361 €'J "! 6l|€ 435


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    - |-' d^ l=3
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    =qTfalE O The school library does not have many magazines.
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    Llrl.
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    @ -qrL E^lgoll^l
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    ^lq vacation.
    @ One can read a newly released book direcily at.the library.

    - One can not read the newly released book as it has


    already been checked out by many people.

    identification card, novel, magazine, local resident

    436 Chapter 3 8'J "! 6H€


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    - tfirJ.Jgllll 471TJLJAI\ ?t= l"JLltl. Every Tuesday at 3pm, there is a movie screening eveni.
    €) r|1+ gat= afg6t.= ?trt. O After the autograph event, there is a meeting.
    ^tzot +
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    + )JLJEVI gEl.E?J T.l:dEl=^l= "J + fi.+Lltl. @ The movie will be screening at the auditorium.
    - There will be a meeting with the author at the auditorium.
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    @ Meeting with the author progresses for 2 hours.
    + The length of the meeting is unknown.

    audltorium, meeting, autograph event, screening,


    understanding

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    O 4f71.= 1oLl EoJ q:.J=i.[r|.. The artist traveled the world for 10 years.
    ^llzl=
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    @ EJrf.
    ^|.T.!doil= toJ=el ^lTl0l O In the photo exhibition, there are many photographs of
    - 4r7l= 4+ -?6=.J?,tfLlrl.
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    - 4t7l= 10LlZ
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    .10
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    ^l{ld,
    photo exhibition, exhibit, audience, return from an
    absence, throw a question

    3El €.J ": 6|1d 437


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    ,\tt l_o?
    2J71tl
    , - -r+kr\H-+, 1trrt[ftH-r1p4)\"
    +8=01
    aHol +'JolE 0l*0tlIJ EE : @ €E^ffiffiJ.6filEbn&tut/."
    ^ll
    _E 6l-r. r!+=E "J+q +401=:srt-l+. raJql : - +T+llirkBlifiA&nEF!trtr4dt.
    'Jol EIE +8=01 qalr. z
    ,J.tllTl=E )1tl7l
    Lrol rat|,(l +al7lqal gatl
    ^l^lE6H^ltlala9. i F#',tu,',th*,+ffi, flrfl, IW^"'dyfrA, fifiLn&
    ^l+^l= 84eE ^lBoll= ^il B0l
    7l= +e:l7l
    /.l4t:x{=rll rl=P:Btzll6l.= rl?=0| ",+0I= + The man said, students at his age are crowded at the area
    Llrf. during the weekends.
    LJ^f= rllEat|ol +g=01 +"J0lE 0l=oll,\l E40l= --Jtl-Z -i.[ O The man performs at the streets every weekeno.
    - The man volunteers Sunday mornings.
    o'J^1.= +"JElrl 7laloil,\l 3E= -drt. I During the weekend, there are many students at the Street

    HII= gsg i of Youth.


    - ol.Eoll E^IEJE= --JLltl.
    i @ mere are three students who are volunteering.
    e TJgel Tlaloll= +"Joll -qt8=01 .FJtf.
    i + Initially there were only three, but now there are more.
    @ E^1.=J5= 6l.a 9l= -qfge Eoltl..
    - rlEollts E0lq.rl"J
    ^11
    -eiol i @ tnere are people who clean up the trash every weekend
    ^ll
    @ +"J HJr[rf .v.31;715
    ^l=3 =fl6Lltt.
    ,\l-zJ=o| 9]tl. , night.
    ^l+= geg 0ld0]l -stLlrl.. : + Volunteering to clean up the trash is held on Sunday
    - 4allTlE
    ^le= E^|.gfEe
    : mOrnlngs.

    T;B"l 7lal, 'Jltl 89!, E^fgfE= 6ltf.


    /.^all7l= =40ltf. i street ol youth, street performance, crowded, volunteer,
    ^l+tl : clean uo the trash

    17 t 'E nEtu1+'itr6++4R!L5'l+fr\&HX "',tU8€ifiEI U


    LJ^f :
    I E U H W ffi1+EE++4F)IL Ft Bt'{F,I+ EIJT -.F+E+W "
    +Li, 0lS0ll 57|-7f ZarH-qtq1 Z
    ^|fl-dtfE^l?
    a l= qrPltr3tll '-J^toJ 47171= I ET, E+f^+,'l+fr\, F+H+rr, tr*€il, trniH
    =€=:9ILll.
    qrf : rzJzl trJol0f. L||TiLrol HJtH-el=tJl 7lci0l
    6lr,Jltlz dltJzE. 2l0l '8?+6la
    ^lg$
    g0lalE^1.
    LJ^f : olcJ 4tr:t 713fl6t| e= =5-d g€ol
    +1.
    ^lg ^{l80ll
    4 dEe 8+ol H.€ol. 3E ++^l e6la1
    = = =J_"-sf ,8EJE 'these days, gender does not matter
    aJ H^1. 7JA^pl LJO| gl= ZoF. From the man's words,
    on deciding on career.' one can assune the rnan thinks gender
    'e= rlg tll dEe daJol flGo|..'al= -J^f ls not an obstacle in deciding on career.
    ^ilAtoll
    sl "Joil^l =€6f=
    .J^l= rlg= =
    rrl] dE3 30|]=01 olLlaE 84

    -stE g + flaLlq.. =€:g nephew/niece, nursing college, gender, obstacle, ask


    for an advise, cheer for
    47|-, ZEI[|-+, dE, 80HE, +6ltl, 8flatrl
    ^fl=

    438 Chapter 3 €'J "; 6[|€


    r8 H tuli^h, \s RH\W X E .^Fg Ht 914fr,*s E+.ifr turt,
    tffi#EHE^htuI(nt{.
    LJ^l : 0l 7l^l= H^119.. rf= Lfalollll dE ++='Je
    al +alLfalql e= gl+Llle.
    #fliT*, &NrVn,
    q^l : /.lEJol ^FJ=ol =r
    g=3 trl= 44'JoN -d H +=6|.71 Al4r.
    ffiK@,+, H4ltlE.

    6l-E rf= zl+ r^l0F-.Jtl]g. el-?oll


    =E
    aol7lE
    ^fcol
    "J+6lq =oaloJ.
    'J^l : E raHE d-d ++-.1.= IFJ=01 016t|7|.7f9. ^l
    gdlts E+o.e e|E= Hl+l^l tl The man said il one can live a satisfied life with one's desired
    ?lZl
    ^ltl'J7lil7f appearance, he thinks plastic surgery is worthy enough.
    ^.!01
    "J+6lq €oPJ + ?ttlE ++-st
    olrl.-;r
    4"1_
    ,\H7lall
    o_
    lrl.
    H_t_t.
    =Edl
    puzzle piece, plastic surgery, change appearance,
    LJ^f= rf|ol flolE s6oe Lf+6tq Aole + ilq.E d-d wonny
    ++01 7l^l7l o)Lla 84:-JLlrl..
    =E-.J
    :::iliii:i nt= d:d ++, el-E= Hf+rf, 7l^l7l glrf
    ^4,

    't9 H ilIft!+ &+\1\ fr\ll tztrt tr \ + &H - XTt+ $, X El Dl


    LJII : qTl,,tl 71.8 *sE?;Hffitrfrl )\k14W , E+'p : ' trI Dr, H ie# EilrerE
    ""t9t= 34E0l cltloJrl _?=r"1llllg.
    ft'!,fH,H."',
    z^46HHl0 trjlolg.
    q^l : =e.r0ll 9= ELlill aJaTl LJ3 a ,Jtl
    =+re?
    afre. =+-r +usf, iFffi, lrw, 1+1\E,a
    +a
    =^.ltrollll ==
    r ++-drlr =-+roll =E6||=Jal.
    LJ^l : ral =flote..
    oJE
    ?l=9. Z446tl,t.l 7l E
    60ll
    ^]tr r.ltr"^tS.=
    *3 S.flGl-e.. Ee:E Eg6lE=
    ^l= =-=.r0ll
    4rr qq E z:de -=e ul+l,tl The man said the restaurants that he went after searching on
    ^PJol ^lTlE
    8d6lr EgtrJ6l7lE 6|19. blogs were all delicious, and he could know the blogger's
    q^f : r==9. gE trc^lzol I= LJ9teLlzl=q + experience. Therefore, his thoughts will be 'one can attain the
    LIE^l qEg 3^.lE=01 ?l=^l gtrlHTle 6H-?. information on restaurants through blogs.'

    '^lg.= *3 flflr
    .J^f= Z^!dH^l 7l.E
    =er=
    3g6l-= ,\faJsl =^lE
    Z-dE "J+ ?l+r =*eEe.'=ere
    =0ll ludgement, vivid, examine, get a information
    =er= rH-gt€-HE g= + 9ltl..'= -J^f"l 34"JLltl
    'zlol
    =^lEoll
    :: :::1 -J.J, dgdfrl., atr1Hrl, €H= grl.

    20 t4r!' 9s R1r.7 lll tr, E affi,b Ffi 'Akfrtrqi H T K t, * tE'fd


    ll1\4T+ ** h "' B'q n ffi ifr, ffi lfr , frTW*tl€' fttEE If /d
    q^l : alAtLJ3 d"Jol EIE zLl7J E^l )l!e fri?$fi)tt /z fr\q''qT6A'ffi fr* h " :x-E ft! F! ffi i*.
    ^l^l=01
    e E^f =J- 6l.E= Elt|tltl= "J=
    =flAllq..
    GIE ol+0ll^16?
    LJ^l : 7le^lot-ct A3'=EJ'oJLltf. IlCol nft+trLiF. w2. ulE.fi!z{, tF+, trffi
    ^fLl=0llZl
    gdl= ?i3 +101= 7E_+ fl= +eoll^l
    ^PJtl
    E 0l0l=g Eal6l^l PJ= ZLltl. E^l=J5= dl
    E^l rl 01a13 trJaoil 9t=
    ^fc=Erl
    Hr f.- Pl6|] E^lE dfE^l ++6HE ^l-J==
    g+dl.zl Through the man's words, 'ihe children who are raised in an
    environment with all the needs are fullilled, they will not make
    aol'J + ?l= H= El=dlE= Er d+Lltl.
    an effort.' one can know the man's thoughts on 'in environments
    '^fuol fl6f= ?t3 +101= 7E + ?t= trJzoil^l 0l0l where everything is provided, efforl will not be made.
    ^PJrfE ,l=
    Eal6|.^l gr= ZLltf.'al= Hrfsl "J=
    =9 =6H'g6l=
    EF g= + ?t= sJ3oil^l= r+6f^l ?Jzl EJrl..'= H^fsl 84 welfare organization, lack, in one's own way, master,
    ol
    -9. ol4r lrt
    = = T aH"t-t, persevere

    :::::::lit g,$ 7lal, ,J=J, Ll=ile, El=ofrf, +=61 6ft|-

    3al dEJ "! 6ll€ 439


    121 - 221
    qrf Lj^t+t+et LHLl0il -g ZlElol gtGl^1 EE -rofoF dt=tll
    clEg "JEOI E='2JlGI.
    ==^l
    LITL
    E /\l 4== z ===
    otrr|1? 0leJolE g;'J
    ^iEo-e =E
    Etl Eal E= +
    EOl HHlrlLl'7|=
    ^l=Etf=
    +]E6lE
    9t=
    =clE=
    EJ!rll.

    qrf atlllTl 2JTl7l =Je.-J E-d gol €7lE q4^l? 4== E= El34e. --lI E + S.€0|..
    LITI-
    =E
    r= q= 4== 6H^l6tE El^|. g4Hrl 6H^l--J ttl| +6HH= 0-4+7|. 3^l 3J01.. 4== ?Jr gEol
    E /\l
    dlal-r. 6lE Eol Eol^l gJE 710F.
    =rl =q =
    ttl|rftf E^l U slaln 'Je
    =oE ^l+E

    21 trtr'fi R€= rfrviT *tr, ZKtHF.vaMH t liWZtrH


    '4== ?Jr gEol qotq.Erl ,ul slal?'JP Ee i H4lTffiet *+&Efr\rt,,I fr2F.zn+ffiFk"\ZflEg1inft\
    e =^l =q =
    6lelr 6lE Eol Eolrl ?J= 710t.'af= "J= -J^f | rtAZFW^Etr', tb6 Effi&ffiEltrEl#EtrvH fr F!^Fi*"
    ^l+=EoalE -'Jq.r =6l|
    €4-ct= "J +
    E= -.J ?l 4Hl6H0t
    =
    ol-ar lrl ^l+= EHt. I'ft=, +ktt'il*, ffiW, Xrtt), iifr6
    '
    4=, CE Eol HHf^1Ll7frl, 6l|^16lrl, +6H= Erl, Through the man's comment, 'spending the money lirst when
    =, the paycheck comes in, without puiting into the lnstallment
    ^l+6ltf savings account, then try to save afterwards, it would be
    imoossible to save money.' the man thinks one should save
    firsi belore spending.

    installment savings account, payday, money has been


    withdrawn, cancel, suffer a loss, save

    22 trs' Ftr U r'fr *tr B 7 + i€ H ',h++ tM' rXH H ffi inilIifr


    &
    '0leJolE CE-J Eol HUf^1Ll7lts A\r&^ntr-, +&ftHME fi'! E r-'h6 "I Dl F j'€ E at+€[K"
    .J1l-sl ^F=o+ =e ^!E6l.E'0lal.=
    tl€-g
    "J= E6|| 4=€ ttfl E0l HHlrlLlTlE+
    + 9t== =
    "J + 9laLlq..
    ^l.Eoe.e . tErEW#, tk."'"n4, wilt

    +qE, i Through the man's comment, 'As long as you enroll the
    == ^8, ^|IE1l3 i withdrawal some money automatically on payday.', one can
    i know that when you apply the installment savings account,
    i withdrawing some money automatically is possible.

    i matriage fund, rate of return, investment technique

    440 Chapter 3 €'J "f oH€


    123-241
    q^l llll9. rr-4.J, F!3 -=.el--==J7tl9?
    ?JLJ 6

    'JIl 4el EzJ


    -d 7f^l 9l0l^l EelEel+LltL qfl"J trl^l-= -d trJ +E-d=tll Hl|g I Ll0l7[ Ll+ clalHolt]
    ^l-dfol
    alr.g. gEHiol= Elr. HH== eJcJrllg. ^lflol
    q^f ralf.clg? E/.l.0ll,(l= fal /.|-€3 EaJ+LItl-.
    ^lEl
    LITL )E'JE:ztl:dg!_=grlglgtrl=e, EldLl^lE g etrHlol Hll=^lfloe l8olE a3 g^l ?J+r 84-sr.Llrl.
    E'.1
    q^f rlA-sr'Llrl. E^fol =zl
    0lal--J 4-dl0l 9t=rll ggE0ll^l o17J 4,J+Lltf. +?.l6HHr.
    ^lE0il= ^l€dl.d+Lltl.
    E^r rf3+El= ggE iqoil rl u3= l
    ^lE =,Jlllle.

    23 '
    - l+gfteiI F!+4'trtr:x€
    H jfr nI X fn l€€F*E t' ft
    '-.J 7l^l ZelE=J /.|:stol 9]Ol^l'af= Hrlel "J= E-.H'trlrl ellf h+fri9^afteiv"'
    oll Zelofr ?l+.'71 €'J"J= "J + ilALl+.
    l+iX+4, HE, A*[(,if'A-"]), tr|fr,
    Zel /.ffl, E^1., !ldLJ^|., 7E6ltl, -H-L6ltf +R€ ^FI+h,
    ^fg,
    Through the rnan's comment, 'because I have a recommendation
    to give' one can see the answer is 'the man is giving a
    recommendation to the pizza company.'

    recommendation, employee, head office, minor,


    emproy, report

    24 '84b,rtfr\ff+ff[iAffi?AilE T" 'tr]S's€ifr trl Xfitrf&


    '71=,J ELl77l gElE l ?J9trl=e.'al= LJ^fol "J= 5dH
    nlrf llg3 cfl= l ^lLlr eFHlol= =JEE "J + 9lal_lq.
    HHEJ o tAFixfi/\ frbl1*,xfr.-r "
    ^l HHg= ef,rl..
    O trlrl H|1=
    + trlrl HH=^ffl=
    eq^l
    ,(l-fl3 9EHl0l= Eln HI|EJ= eJaLl+.
    - +ft#)8fr.^fr+trft+tutftT.
    @ Htu1+XW_ttr-f+AF.
    O .J^1.= 9=
    + LJ|l7l trl^lE
    ^lLJoll
    nl^lE -d trJ +E:?.[t|..
    +E-sf ,13 ollllgLltf.
    - H*trWxfr.TtfrtF"
    @ Efitfs€&Fr*fi Fk!+ff+"
    o'J^f= trl^l H|]= fflol Llol= g-Z ?l+. ' H ill F,inT )Xffi ). frEE4R4', 6fn€4fr
    -.J^f= trlrf H|]EJ ^tflol olalHfitf-L 0l0t7l-*= g Llol=
    "
    q +FffiXX..t fi'eH ffi ?.AlIEdi+E+t+ 7
    grl "

    =-stLltl. gEHfol= EJtl.


    @ trl^f Hl|= ,\lflg Cfl= ^ ^l ?Jr. j*ft,,\E, ffiq++E, Ea+ffi4p4'
    Hl|= /.l?, cflE 1 r1., GlalHolrl Through the man's comment, 'he didn't even wear a helmet
    on the way back.' one can know that the delivery man did
    not wear a helmet on the motorcycle.
    O The pizza delivery man walked to deliver.
    - fhe pizza delivery man came to deliver by motorcycle.
    @ The man ordered a pizza for dinner today.
    - The man ordered pizza yesterday.
    @ The man knows the age of the pizza delivery man.
    - The man said the delivery man looked young, but does
    not know the age of the delivery man.
    @ tre pizza delivery man didn't wear a helmet on the
    motorcycle.

    delivery man, wear a helmet, look young

    3il €'J "f 6l|€ 441


    125-261
    q^f : .pJe 4tTfLJol 4f== Tltlalr 91fl=tll-9., EtlGl olH0llE -srr. ++= +I]le 4€=
    =^f7f ^||eE
    l ftl=-g.. 0l+71 9llfe? =lElflLllg.
    LJ^f : 4€olal -d€Oil^j gqLl= r|16|1 galfl,, r Erllq 6l|=140ll rlla|| 84ol.z1lB EE
    ^1=
    ziolaf= ^FJ=0il21
    -crLltl.. ral =^J10il qd, =^l=01 E^loll rJ-d E^ll= 4flE a0lrre.
    84= d4oll,il Eoll HtrJ 4€oll^l= l.oJ 5
    ^f614
    +-il ++ E^1loll rt|6l1 e aql= 0lE0l E6|] r5+rql aE E-Bt= rlfi+Lltl.
    ^ll =qz

    25 i EFlii,tr'&i t4.ii4it^4frfB€rfl*+tfr+FnnHvt
    .J^i= 'rl= 4€olil -.J€01^l gqlt= Er]loll rH6H ti.lFE"'trrtt. 4dF!+'t',Etgdt€'4'in9iLi'*#fi€Il*4
    ^[aJ=o141
    gal+r'af.r. flooe'4€3 trA Erll= galoF-Lr i Y6+F!lhlE.',
    =^foilzl
    +.'= aol H^lel 84"JLlrl.
    =d :
    t*#. +&&h, ft+Wnt*, i++*15EA,AblEliltr,
    Erf. -*r +al, 6|]=41, E^1, Ell= rf+rl, : fr.Ffi7r,{q
    g-sr= llilrf ^lsl4
    i The man said, 'l wanted to tell the people about the things
    I happening in reality through the novel' the man's main idea
    i is that 'the novel should talk about the real problem to the
    i readers.'

    i reader, school violence, solution, second-class citizen,


    i deal with a problem, influence

    26 | 'stLETu)#fs,*)Jhzffifl\4'in'Er${F'f F'lrs€ifr
    ,olHoll=
    +il +al= +^tE 4€= l trrl=_?..'4ts qrlet g= i EID)^ltr(FAtrTX+E+E+&.&h lEFEffi4.i,H"
    E6H47l7l -str +el9Erll= oJal= 4€= }[tl.= 't= "J + | @ lFAZffii*7X+tiSEZ^?lfr"
    flALltf. ; -IFAtrTX+?.'l+EZ^*1fi"
    O rt7[= doll qd, -r?]oll aJ--J 4€= 9-lfltf | @ IFAtrJ X+€rF+&EiF]trfl!,J.iI,.
    '4f71ts q.5, 19]oll ,J-d f+Lltl. | @ IF€*trtt=ftH+%frJ+&fu1Hr"
    ^€=
    @ 4)l= +-il +alq Erll= g|4= 4€= {tl. i - F.ft2flnEaTlTH+.
    1t7fsl 0lEe r=-+r.oll^l +i ++= 3-d=iltf. i @ fAUt+84'inLEX+Ars,i+AEEE*1rip1f.
    - olEoloJ_oe
    r5-+-'Z0ll Ll|8"J trf?l-g + ?l+Lltf. r
    @ 47t=
    =olilq=
    4€oll,(l ,,.fal4 qtrul q6|] += 10lrf.
    - 4EE-H{]\rI&84'l.ttrTHXlt:+EE#ffi^4"
    - 1t7l= ^l=zlrl 4€oll^l ^lal4 qr^f= tf+leJ+Lltl.. 1 E1frl"lFE. A]Eg{ ffi). 41fi

    E^ll= gtzltl, tf+tf, 3-'Jdltf i From the woman's comment, 'this time you have written a novel
    : about school violence.'one can know that the author wrote
    I a novel about school violence.
    : O gefore. the author read novel about women and elders.
    i + The author wrote novel about women and elders.
    i @ fne author wrole a novel about the school violence.
    i @ fne author's son had experienced school viotence.
    i + Only the lact that the author's son had gone to high
    i school is evident.
    i @ from now on, the author is going to deal with second-class
    i citizens in his novels.
    i + Since the beginning, the author had deali with second-
    i class citizens in his novels.

    i inform problem, deal with, experience

    442 Chapter 3 E'J "; 6t1d


    127 - 281
    q^l GH, olrll .J^l Tl+E .j d=ol ft= rr|] E E^l=ol olr.lE Tlqql .Jllls..
    LITI- raHg? Lf= 7lq0l oJ
    E '.1 a Ll=rll GIE 7JI?
    q^f + 7H7l9tfl=t1l 6[lf-= -79o1 4P Eol=e 7jrJalrg. -Lr.6H -d 6H E6|]7l-= saol -Jz
    zl oJAf40lflol.?. t4l 6lLf=
    =ETlLJgEfrl
    olTl ^lT]==
    -d -Jrlrl.{4e zaHe. of7l7f dafo=f= _"#=
    ^fTl=olErJl + ?lGl^l
    +al EE 7l+g +q Z GlrrH-e? =
    =rJalr.g. ^fTl= =qF=
    E /\l 840lLllg. raJ, +alE olN0il 4p dal6HEle.
    =3 ^fTl=

    27
    .J^fel
    k kI Ep H H,! ii iu
    - xt i tR > rtE EE E_ tu1^ tr R + r.J E i$ H.!
    rl+ doll d=01= il= rrl| E o_4rp[ oloFTlo-lZ rctE,
    =9,trlz
    0l^lqtql^l= +al doilE+q +E cl:EflLtr g6l
    =qE-4= g7l gl6H
    l . tr oI D-,listrtrX f fi!HAAtstrE, h 1+rtJ EF! ffi tE
    1= $o|| qr[= doll e{rl-e ^|-T]=
    7J= ?ioll "Jo-lr Hi47,Lhifr.
    =
    9t== g + flaLt+.
    +fi:ft+, trrlF., b'^tE2dAE
    d=01, o-4r1,
    ==7;'-Jg The woman mentioned about the frame was impressive at the
    man's friend's housewarming party, and in the end she
    mentioned that it would be great to have their memories
    hanging also. From her comments, one can know ihe woman
    is saying these to get an agreement.

    housewarming, frame, wedding anniversary

    28 :'€ ffi +'trtrq ffi ffi rs€ifr aJ Dt *str*F iii tE Ffi X FHffi
    '+ 7vl ?ifl=rjl'el= qr|-e] "Jg 56H ??71. gE-d : +trfE.
    doil= E
    + 7l| ?lflrl= g + ?t#Llrt.. O -rf ahET ++ EfrX,kltrttm+ "
    ^l7l
    o ++: rl+ ^l€=
    d d=otoil #4=itrt.
    ol-LH
    - -xt
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    '++= 'JE rl+ d d=oloil af4:daLl+. @ )<Y=ili t"1 tl EHN +Etffi "
    "

    @ ++)l HJE-LI Eoil= s4rf7l + 7l] ?lflrl. ^


    @ E Ft+fl 6+EtE#Fid,.ii T"
    @ H^l= F q^|- EF clE ?i?]^l 7lq-.Jrf.
    - E F.!A id,{i T Huaffi, hFlEtE.
    -'J^l= 0l7l ^lTl0l fl= qrltrJ 7lq6|-r gl+Llrl.. @ xt -24fr,x h AFMTEW f
    @ ++= 7l+E Dlal Eal6l1 Fflrl. ^ftlK
    "

    - HI|-=
    ^iTlE
    €alo-lrE "J6ln ?lGLlrl..
    - E F.txfiti4 Mr &)Tth#rEFfi(.+.
    ^l=+El ^lT]== ++, EtJ&:nW. #H... tuIt++
    olLH, oJAf4olrl, EE40l EJTlrl_
    From the woman's comment 'there were two' one can know
    there were two frames at the house, which the couple visited.
    O The married couple attended the wife's friend's housewarmrno
    PartY.

    - The married couple attended the husband's friend's


    housewarming party.
    @ There were two photo frames at the house which the nrarried
    couple visited.
    @ The man remembers both of the frames.
    + The rnan only remembers one of the frame with the babv
    picture.
    @ The couple already arranged their photos.
    + The man is asking the woman to arrange their photos.
    wife, impressive, captured the image

    3il €.J I 6|J€ 443


    [29 - 30] trJ-J6[q 4 4+el
    frrf : r-flL!d4rl+= E+oJe-e E7l'g + g.g.trJ trrr|l=al7l 4E, 7l€€ E= +44oe E7l6lr
    ?]^|]AioILl-E.d.J?|=d0|1"+=^]g8=cgd|-=^1|E?.1"J+^|trg^l|Eo|lt||6l|IiHJ9.|Zol9l=t119'"J+^|l€aJ
    el6H +8= dgdl= aql 46|1 cl'€Zl 846tELVt?
    g
    LJ^l- : ^llEo1l
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    -+€ d'J= 3€4o+ 8461= "JSgLltf' r5$ +8= Cg:g tt|] ^lelTf + 9l=
    g
    €E= +get L11C d4, +ts d4golg.6Llti. -r.al+.E.Ll +€9 +g tsale + 9lg^l'J "J€0lLf
    ^l= ArrHal'

    gE + glcl €43'+^l'J 7i5dol 9l= +€== !"J-'J + 9l= =P Tlelall 84-'|-a 9l+Lltl'
    ^tr,7|-=d53r|,r1|o|"J+s.fl+L|tl."J-+^l8zJ^]|E=56l|c=Edr|.^i7|^7H^l-=c4oeHrr+/g=

    ' *,[l:r:Lti+ +..' Ei$r8A ifr ft 'fll


    "I
    D-( ir € 4tu'r_i. +H X
    29
    '^l6l7t +,$= dg-dtf.'a -.^loo-e -Jrf= 4-+ rJZl^lg= "J /\+"
    ot^.t
    T^ AH*t*t.
    lr-l-
    fiH'n1rt, H?h&, #&h, affi, Ela?',w, )'tt''
    LH^l 54, += E+, trtil5al, 4E, 7F=5, oJIt|8, +fiqqFi-\1, Ert.E
    EEE9|, -Etf
    =840-e, li is clear that the man is a university authority as he said'
    'we select the students.'

    school report, score of the Scholastic Aptitude Test,


    potential, talent, possibility, concept of talent, unit of
    recruitment, mainlY focus on

    444 Chapter 3 €'J "i 6H€


    30 \F?sB!nFn\ffi.. HtFxtrt"
    Lt|
    '+8"1 Ll+.tel+Er;qrdqqg
    fr\+
    5+= Ct E LH^l €44 +E tr+e " ffi+rfr]r.h"
    i

    +8et + O +AE H ffiI]IFEINHZ FX'rt.


    o g+^t€+ rJlEoil^J= +5 d4=
    - gqt^l€zJ r1lE0il^1= =^t-ilri. #r+h' Ftr
    6,\l-EtLlti.
    ?.ldolLl.ar^HaJ, 4E, 7t..=d 5E ,1 IFi{.
    "I6E'l+-'4q.

    g+^ldrJ rJl5.oil^J= EtrE rq.e _H^l


    @
    ?J=rf. 0A
    - gqt^l€$ rllEoil^J= d= Etrrl
    oE -Et ^Vl4)H^15€ 5-Er4 @
    ttrL

    o Lfl^l €4rt +5 tr#e qgq + ?+.


    - A#Ai
    Era8j++.
    HtrUtrEt T Ftr D)il..lEiIUv1+. #fth.
    @ "J+^l€+
    ^JlEoilll:
    qrgel 4 .e Fd.
    - "J-+ll8rJ
    ^llEolllJ=
    eloJlE ?ldolLf g^11=;, ,15g
    5= ^tr
    =Il-etLltl.
    +jgg, g-+^ltrzJ rll_E. d=Ed, Through the statement, 'it was only school
    ^l7l^7!^1. report and Scholastrc
    Etl-, -+8S Sr[, qzJloe ETtd1rl Aptitude Test score. Therefore, it was possible
    =-ct49-+ to know the
    student's academic ability' one could know the student,s
    academic abillty through school report and
    Scholastic Aptitude
    Test score.
    O Admission officer system focuses on the
    Scholastic Aptitude
    Test scores.
    - Admission officer system focuses on personality,
    potential,
    talent and possibility.
    @ nt the admrssion olficer system does not take interview
    separately.
    i At the admission officer system overall sees the
    depth
    interview and personal statement.

    talent, but also focus on personality, potential


    and possjbility.

    freshman, admission officer system, depth


    interview,
    personal statement, look in an overall
    view. setect
    students, multilateral evaluation

    3il €.J "! 6Hd I 445


    3l
    .J^1.=E=el ].t4E +al+alE d50ll "*zll atza|ts 7iE
    z 84otl 9l+Lltt. =tl

    8oH?.!, +^1, 7lg+, E^19 dS, A€, trlEoltl


    ^FJ,

    32
    .Jrl.= 80|l?l IE= 1.3% EelSTil^lE= g86tq EIIIEE
    Eall|la glGLlrt.

    EZI HtH+, r||Hldlrl, ,4+4?l fl8, calqlcl,


    ^fE,
    4?lE
    ^ll,tldttt

    44 | cnapte, 3 8E "f 6l|€


    [33- 34]
    q^f ; 9= Ll+r7t+rlSolzE lLedltrLfg? gtrl
    7|ig
    = -fardfr :.J fl u;r srarE ErTr nflE'il €z^l
    t7r
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    =
    gE gEIEE= trJ=7r 9r6fl^j-! rrflor =:e
    '-JHrEELrrr. 50ril, L|+!7FJ $s €rr"-f7r +r6t| dflErrf 4dq r+g Lr+7r
    4lqrE gl+Llrt. lEzr gFJEEE trJ=71 gl"_fl t ol= Lr-e
    tl' gq8E= "JE Et+ EEe +4ol za'ilE gJ- Ess zldr_l
    EEolr gqEE€ a{bl-'= 7?Jtjl^lE6|lilr =:rl g=+El
    glrle.
    tljd qrTlE ^Leo-l= ^|-JEP
    7;-. o1rL1|,lp? ^FJ=e.l =ol'J
    ^l€6t=

    33
    q^lE Ll+71bllol^lr. ZAoil gr3 g-sFel
    kftl+T txt +&81H, rf,fi3R6+&ii
    j4H ffi,fEHffiXF,iIEtr"
    Iq tr, +€ il r _n
    77lEg gal
    3E =rl ?t+Llrl.
    E^11tr0il rfl6l| "J"-E =q
    ^f.gel ttrt^, frffi, _n,tsHfl, k+kF,
    Ll+I7l+, €z^1, "J6l3E, +qr qrE ^*ffi+,
    =ola, The woman is talking about the problems in the
    use of
    disposable products by giving the examples
    of the trees are
    cut off and it is unhealthy for the body.

    wood chopsticks, paper cup, dishwashing, disposable


    product, chemicals

    i
    34 kffrtfr
    q^lE DJaldlr. €Zrl= o-l=
    : ,Effift t@, mE-iit6frEtZ_nffi,tfrFnu-t4
    ^lSdl7l flZegol frq gilE J
    E El ?lrl,l "Jdlr fl+Llrl. i o trn,ftH ttr D)-tRttH fl
    O ^lEol trJal-d E rflEoil g6lEE
    Ffi Ft1FH EtWn"
    ^l€di7l trJ=71
    O gflS$= =n
    ?t+.
    ^l8ol 7flgEtfltrt. : @ hT tp-tkt+H fitFfi tDrliT 4ffi +t+k14.r,+4 F,
    9l6t| rtgFzf El-+ q,Eol
    oJ=71 gl6H
    E3 giel el+qrEol l gLlrl i - hT +F-t 'l+ffiF,i++finlL+hF,E4nrcH" "
    @ =
    gqEEE i @ -i^,t+H ffi F,rfftH-i^1gH fr Ft/\fi E.feR"
    Z3$
    - ^fE6f= ^tEr=el
    gal8Ee ,(ha-"-lE lt-J=e EE gEIEE€ gtal=,r.1.
    afidrt.
    i - T.F.F-:IfH-tk &AtiB.
    zJ= el l2Jtl^lE Ll tl.
    @ hT +P-tR't+H
    "-Hd
    @ g6lEE= dtalrl glo-H d1rlrl a1e rgol Lf+=
    d=rl. - h T +p - hl+H F,E++ELH4+ StptN "
    - ga€EE DJs= rll6HEl+4dq r+ol Ll+71BilolELlrl: fi*fitR, ti,frWva., titxl, IFHEtrha
    Z3S a1x1r1, LJHlElrl, Ll.+= Hllrt, The woman is saying that the use of the disposable
    /.fEol products
    ^lflol =rl is increasing due to the convenrence and there
    is no need
    for a dishwashing.
    O Due to the convenience, the use of the disposable product
    is increasing.
    @ Many chemicals are developed to produce the orsposable
    prooucls.
    + A lot ol chemicals are used to make the drsposaDte
    products.
    @ Disposable products only harm the people who
    use them.
    - Not only harm the people who use disposable products,
    but also harm the ones who make them.
    @ Eacn year, over 4 thousano rrees are planted to
    make the
    disposable products.
    - Over 4 thousand trees are cut down each year
    to make
    the disposable product.

    oarr€ge one's health, waste of resour@, cr;t


    down a tree.
    increase in use

    3El trg I .-||€ 447


    35
    .Jrl.= Elg dArl ZeA Etsoll EH6ll €Edtu 9l+Lltl.

    +4 AE,'&, E=
    trt, Eoltt,'JalEl, 4E0l 4th
    =tr|-,
    +qdtr|

    36
    '=61 3-t'Et^lollll Elts 'Jh. g^tollll
    =
    €€ "J + gl+Lltrl.=9
    ^lE"JLltrl.'oll^1

    O trfE 10goll EJtf.


    =e
    - ot9 Ep 6-78 €Eofl Et_ltrt.
    e) nl= tr& +^loilll
    =trt.
    €) oh= eot E= aol
    - nlE "J411 =trt.
    +r gq El^l= aol
    rt4E== ^t^lg =#Lltt.
    @ trl=
    =ol ^taJollzl =rl.
    - nlE Eol rt ,^.taJollll =+Llrl.
    e+, trlrl
    ^lE, =01

    448 | cnapter 3 8'J "l al|d


    [37-38]
    q^f : CgHzll^l= 69d0il rt|6|] +=dl Snap Eoe +B-.Jrile, olggil
    =^le.l
    r40il= tl rl.+4 +Eoil^l
    69d0ll tfl6H ,,.'.1;lr[_z 6ll_e.. i^ll4eE g-r^6l|+,\16. =ZEl =6t
    LJrl : =,\1el rl,
    +r1l4o+ llE dFE4 HEZI= 7flgi eJgolal.r -g + gl+Llrf. zloJolLl. .JallHlI= 6l.E llol eldg
    =^lE
    gcl|_l^ltrJ +84"J HJE, +ll= 5E4oe EJ€sl.^lilLlrl.. d+Ee rflluJ7o1 Soil ?{= +Eetr 7lq+,
    5E +rJdl= =^-l=
    TlrJgLltl. El= rrfl= doil B.l= LHEE Zl+6fl^J 7lqdfl LHot o-lE_+ t+Eol ggdfl|l
    ^fral rE-sr El€ol ll?] ^qE
    =ELltL EEzl= )t|+l,Jtr= -crr-lrf. 448 gleE tr=+, gel+, tsal4 lfr+ol g.Jo-l.r
    += l.laJql 4-d 0l6|jol +E !"iq^l= 'ig ^l=dpr-E olajet LIol 4rErl rJaJol ?l+n _-J + ?t,Jl6.

    37 H fr\in :'i*fi Ef ts il *t rtltu %?frrt!ft dr "'


    Hrf= llsl I+Erl EEZI= /fl+= EJEolalr "Jdlr
    =^l7f
    ot-41 trL €t*st, tut^A, ttr&+$, it+Lh, Ezazh
    : The man is saying reading is a good activity to awaken the
    tFE, EEZI, rHtlHJ+, 7lq+.
    , lrontal lobe and the limbic system.
    ^|-rej
    i frontal lobe, limbac system, cerebral hemtsphere,
    i memory, thinking ability

    38 ntirtfi&# E E tq e aft tnE4.ifi tu*,,tEaA ziilE4A


    '

    '7llg0lt-l =JzjlulIE dfE rlsl alde gqLl^l"J +E4oJ HJE, dtfrIifr rh " 5+fH,q, i*fi AeWIFxnfi +-rr&iff ifiE*.,
    Ftl= 5E4oe EJd6f
    =^J=
    E^l= +tl= 5 / r-€ ifr trl X fr ATi&4t-tnfi + dr leyff i6E X"
    E4oe g€if^lz= g + ?t+Llrf.
    ^lzllrf.,oil^l
    O Inir?& F! r-.J^E:€i*
    ItX^mT+ tF.-. tfr ru*.
    e zlgE -g rrfl= tlTl-ElE6f^l gr=rf.
    - ZIoJE 6lE llsl Elte golLl-^lE_t +E4"JLlrl..
    - lnD?xi& HEyft ifii,ld, F A R--WdtFrifr -rm E.
    @ nr%4 5 ltwtu1,E Z AZh tr tntlL"
    o EflZl= tsal4 nJelol ?rf.
    - ^lr+4
    EEZIE rl=ol hltr aA= - fut*4,|F h A,L' E't tniri*l itr,^. F!d,|tr"
    ^EErLlrt. @ i* fi AeW 4frt,E&+ A ft ift yfi tr *"
    o F!= 5=4ee @ i*+nIXYtrYfi#+tn&+T*.
    @
    =^l= -g rrH= =r€61^lzrf.
    rllrjfi+ t^ll7l
    =,\J=
    - :Bf =fdElEJtrl. EJdelsJLlrl.
    tt||= t||llHJ+ gtotl il= tFEol - i* fi Etaiff ifitfid+I*Bf F F.t i?* !t.
    =,t.l=
    ++h, EtJfrh, tLalnrt, AZ.htuI, ]EA4F!$E-trfR-t
    EeaJ, afel+, +84, 5o4, 016|]0l +ol 5;ol^lrl
    From the sentence, 'when playing games or watching television
    the brain is functioning but still in a passive state, while
    reading actively activates the brain.' one can know readino
    actively activates the brajn.
    O The brain does not function while playing a game.
    + The brain does lunction while playing a game, but it is
    passtve.
    @ The limbic system is deeply related to the logicat thinking
    ability.
    + The limbic system is known as the brain of the heart,
    and stimulate emotions
    @ Reading activated the brain to be active
    @ Wnite reading, the entire cerebral hemisphere is activated.

    -
    While reading, the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere
    is activated

    concentration, ingenuity, passive. active. increase rn


    depth of understanding

    3il d.J I 611A 449


    [3e-40]
    qxlrJsJ: tjggl r||Ll dgdl-rl'J r olqe HE 7lg=ollZl$ EolZtfLl EeJ'J ralE olal-d
    ^llzl4oe ^ldol=e.
    E^llEg aHAdlTl +l-d tH"Jol 9lErl.e?
    .J^1. :
    Sdqgol 6[Ll-ol tt|?.tol =J + 9l= a e+Lltl. A€qgolal 8t^lelAul^l7f tlIEil al/l= ",[ts 3€F9(fair
    trade)oll^l ttl8 Tl|Ljoe, +-.J q:.JolallE --JLltl. d|-= qgqlll EJe.?g, 4r-1, LJHI 5=
    =7l7l"J
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    +=JE Hl=-d gnlEoll^1
    =ol^lE^l
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    +"J6f= 5 a= + flall+. E^lq rJr.J= adf= qg= zlEl-g +E ?l'"1l+Lltl.
    = =4= ^lq^lal=

    39 Er$, E *t tI l6p rtlfiAfr 5'_e +T ffi +f i,,f E rGE iE,tR


    q^lg'rJrJ {jgol [t|LJ d€f6frloJ I 0le.l3 EE ril F, A iU A{L+ tr*fl ffi H'! S *.'r8A ifr €
    trJ D-l fs

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    ' U )hF 'tt
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    olqol HE TlgEoll4l de40+ LHEOI g m.t€3Ur$.
    oilLfeJ==g+?l+Llrl-.
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    xr)bFir, t^trti+, glh^,
    ft6 ^Eiftli, ^+ffi.n,
    +zJ BEq:d, EE+q, EJAeg, -.JrtE, Z6lrl.
    ^lg,
    Through the woman's comment, 'although tourism industry
    grows each year, but only certain companies are protited by
    it is something new.' one can know 'the prolit of the tourism
    industry mainly goes to certain companies.' was mentioned in
    the front of the content.
    tourism industry, fair travel, fair trade, environmental
    pollution, local, double the parts of

    'rEitAEtftilfFffi H!trH ft'l{E-f, XE}&,i\HF


    40 =ft
    g1€+n+Wffi1ihl4;i+4" 'iEtrix+
    t6
    p-|fi€ 'tEf*.fi
    '35q-d= Ei6H^l flrl?.]o1 3B6f= +4= 0186lr, -d^loll^l A + "I
    ?961.= 5 €=J + ?l#LItl.'al.= AAWWtftIhq4r+"
    Sttq=
    =4E ^lq^lel= @
    LHEE E6l| rlq^lal= A= + ?t+= A= g +
    o 14r lrL =dq="Jo.e -^8ffi1i86wffi4,tu1ffi*"
    r\ Elfs.Tt EBW+f Xtu1ffi* "

    e E€q-"JP tr^l +4El= +^lloltl. | @ L+H. D E h2:EifrTtm*Elifr.


    i +
    - 3€qg3 E^l ejqq= +llloJqrl. : @ /tEirtTtft26&8\Yfrrbl4.4I+
    ^8ffi:ti--frL+H.nnrKffilt.
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    "

    =€q-"Joll^l @
    - Bdq="Je 3d+qql^l rq-8 trJgLlrl. t
    o a€qgeE a=J + 91tf. - * EiRTt Er^. Ekiijl 4+tUErtm* F!"
    E ffi

    @ E€q-"J3
    ^lE^fal=
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    ^l4rElfltl.
    - B€qge +=J= Hl=-.J gtrlfloll^l +TlElol eJfLltl. tffi,D

    gElfl, +^Elrl Through 'fair travel uses the locally managed accommodations
    'JHl, +l^1, +^ll,
    =Etrtzl, ^lE^|-al, and purchasing the locally produced food to revive the local
    community.' one can know the local community can be revived
    through fair travel.
    O Fair travel is keep decreasing in trend.
    + Fair travel is keep increasing in trend.
    @ Fair trade is originated from fair travel.
    + Fair travel is originated from Jair trade.
    O lt is possible to revive ihe local community by fair travel.
    @ Fair travel lirst started in Korea.
    - Europe and other areas of England and America have
    been promoting fair travel for long.
    destroy civilization, waste, purpose, trend,
    local community, England and America, reduce

    450 Chapter 3 €'J "! 6lIE


    141- 421
    H^f : 9=3 +elel dgg C=Xl 6'l-= fl"J #€t80fl rt|6|] giolE4l+Ll+. A€t5g 116.ll=
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    #€ t5e
    trJrH,
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    qq' ^FJ= ^Ea'^=
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    trJ= riol otuTl 6l= g4ol ^f6l7l
    HELlrl.

    41 ix
    : F AAfF
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    fr-4r#, ,Htr, tEj.E, Mfr.+F
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    ^fol= The man is pointing out the problem of the emotionat labor
    and the sociely that pressure into kindness.is another caustno
    factor.

    laoorer, cause, pressure, make a difference

    42 '
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    n

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    ltrot.ll
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    e #€t5e +g6f= fl?.totrf.
    "h
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    g, floJol floJg oFJLlrf.
    ^l€e.l
    =J @ IE %fr tJJ +* k+&tffiEt^ r g l:
    o a3.t5= t5^loilzl^J =€4?.1
    Hl8+^l +e HJ€-.Jri. "

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    -,h

    @ I5%ffdr6tr= BliEqF! rt-rft+ Ur trh


    o #€15= 4Ealzt^lull=
    rf+^l gr_oE ,\Eall^71 gzrl. "
    @ A€l'53 A^Jl Lzl=,J€g +116l E=-g rrll gzrl.
    @ fl * pil B f F'l B'fF E + ie *I/J, $! Ht'.f4 dr p+IE q fr -a
    U
    "
    q Pzi E f H'! B lF 5 * F4', * II E! B tF T
    - e€l53 t^llB L77l= A€ri += Ad= tr-.Jdl|oF g - U
    t+ 6.! B,j,fi+ Hi -
    rl| g'g-sflltl. U+IE%ffdt"
    IELEH-"h, fHe, ifiE, EF, H^EW+, ffiiFtr)d,
    ,J€t5, trJ0H,
    +., ZE, rflE,r.1u1.^-, ddtrtrJ. rt+F tr^, tftEA. T,X
    trl6fl^f, +rJ6El
    Through, 'extreme stress is caused when emotional labor is
    not treated properly'one can know extreme stress is caused
    when emotional labor is not treated properly.
    O Emotional labor is the crucial reason that causes suicide.
    + Emotional labor is one of the reasons for suicide. but
    it is not the crucial reason.
    @ Emotional labor usually nappen to temporary emproyee.
    - Emotional labor usually happen io a person who does
    interactive service.
    @ Stress is caused when emotional labor is not handled properly.
    @ Emotional labor happens when one honesfly expresses
    ones real feeling.
    + Emotional labor happens when one expresses a different
    emotion to the real feelrng.

    emotional labor, sell, distribution, nursing, interactive


    service, mental illness, suicide, victim. irrelevanr

    3il €g I dll€ 4Sl


    43
    qr|='ol== +4 d^=01 rle z+E0l|: 6lLtE E0l fl=
    aol gt6Llrl.'al,u =d-crEe'E80ll= d4=el EJ4 9l
    tr|.'71 71E|. 4E-stLltrl.
    ^ldl7t

    d=, a+E, 'J+oll,


    g^l= trl6t|+tl,
    ==ol =oltt

    44
    dA='J= 6tLt= ZE +Ee-l 8d, trt= 6lLl= 8 lolal
    =4P
    a.6lHALl+.

    tr+, EtAi, Tlel^lB, +Llol+, 8€,3E

    452 | cna8er 3 8trJ "J a||€


    145- 461
    q^l : _9.= zltroll g^l *=
    "J=q aol ofLlal.+g0ll "J+l HfeHle "J=cl LH= rfl.r=n;15 HaJETl=_r. 9l+Lltl.
    +g-g'J-d ?lrlE =:=
    7lq, rl^f?l0ll EqTf €tfzlPEzl^l HIE t]:.J^lz^l Fol Lle= zltrol aJddl
    ffil= ,iol ^.llEol =^l
    olal-d 3gU^.13 E+dl= PgE Efl XolTl)l Pl6t| tr||.Sg^]|=
    =eglltf. ^Hr= =0lI ^l^lttHqe
    EgEl_r. ?,lE #,r{flqrl. ralq 0l=lzl Eal StEJ e=3 +g0l rH+E slal^l= e+7f
    ^l0l01l^l =al ^lLlE
    Lrol HlalE q oltslEJ^el tlol=tl E 46 +6l|=tr= g8^l7l 8g-dtfE ulEtE oJL ql+Lltl.
    ^l+S'Jgl-=
    +^2 ffil=r atrJol =J"JD\?? -drH= Af0l7l= ?al7f 4 846l|El0Fg E^lloJLltl.
    ^|]eE

    45 '
    RH T fr?F&ifr"ti fr\F F,, 4 t.-I,r?I[kd. jAi.t+H+*
    9s
    '+g-g"J-d ?lrfE 7lEl, rlrf?]0il frfr +P fiE |frtr.'trtrrs- A 6 "l fs,'R/t r.J iAl ffi ,t4,,1 *4
    ^il801
    zfl Hle TJ="J,t121r1',"1 =^l
    L||E= =Gl7l.gtrl3E
    E6|| trl|,\Etr|Id tlaJE= Tlel0ll ilfUrttr#[Ht*frTr"
    +Ezlrl Hle TISEJ= "J + flaLl+. o,R j6 r'f H ffi ff4+effi -++.Fft!J€&nF"
    ^l
    e 41,r=415 HaJE= 4ltroll gF,\l RE U=rl. 6 Et€€-t-++15ft | E&ER B! "
    + trl].\E nlidp Zltroll g^l *E il=ol
    -1*tr E{ H
    ,l0l 0fLlalr
    ==
    e fi ff4i titU +UrttrfillH+*r+1-"
    Rr$r'f r*1
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    @ Ha.!-= Tleloll,\l +=Dl^l Hfe TlgEJrl.
    n11.^.=n115 H ff fr4 Bl trH U { H rtt) +jrfr/t- I+E "
    -lFrE F-'J

    @ fl,r=n15 uaJ-= rl]n7f iJofE + gt= EEOl ?lrl.. @,Fj8Ht'Hfiift4kltEFBF4Fi$r'I€, ++h+4" e


    tr|I^E tr|Idq eg g43 4l=
    - -ctt_ltl. B'J H fil ft4 Ft &XF 4E R ilifr 4-iiitt # + AF+11++
    tlaJE =41 -jr+E "
    @ u1.\=n15 R=3 +="J01 +la1^l^l ?J=rf.
    jaHz{, t+8, N2\, ,F1l+,hfr.,
    + r|I,\= trt|€el *=3 +g0l ^lLfE rH?E Hlal^E e+7[ *Inf, iftE,
    trt-A.t lrL ^lLlE HEryNffi, +I$AFE
    L= H -t"t.

    Through the content, 'if there is a possible trendy product,


    7lEl, +8, 3gg^1, 0lL|6fEJ4,
    it directly process to planning, designing, production
    ^|]r, ^l^lrrllrr|]E, and
    +6HEE,
    ^l+Sudl distribution' one can know fast fashion brand progress directly
    lrom planning to distribution.
    O fast lashion brand makes new seasonal clolhes aneao.
    - lt is said, the fast fashion brand does not make seasonal
    clothes ahead.
    @ From planning to distributjon, fast lashion brand is processed
    directly.
    @ Fast fashion brand have a weakness that it may end up
    with excess in stocks
    'The operation method of fast lashion brand reduces
    stocks.
    @ Fast fashion brand clothes do not get discarded even after
    the trend has changed.
    + Most ol the fast fashion brand clothes oet discarded after
    the trend is over.
    plan, distribution, operation nethod, inventory, sonetines,
    carbon dioxide, toxic substances, global warming

    46 E F! ,L+Ci+'|*i8 H{ iff ffi ft4€ XilIiir.' ,eZtr +H H 7'l rt FJ


    @r[! n11.i.=rlldol +loJ^loll LH-d €_H= IllB6lr 4.\Etrt|d Hfi!rhltr.
    e.l 9l+Lltf.
    =rllE= ^146l-z
    "Jsd, 446|-tf, The woman is pointing out the problem of fast fashion after
    ^la1l, =r]|tr= ^1l7l6ltl providing what fast lashion is.

    necessity, emphasize, example, raise a problem

    3Al 5'J "f 6l|€ 453


    147 -
    481
    q^f : _?= gLl agq 4-d €Ll 8g0l rrlg=E^l €+oll^lE €Ll 8g0ll tH-d ^lg= Ofzl^l -eJ-z 9l=tlle,
    rHoJ_o_e

    +all-lelol €Ll atg qgaLvtl?


    -dEJ3
    .J^f : €+= rlLJ6l] 5C fl!^1^lg.89 SEHZI C+eJ gPJ= LH=r 24 flE 8g Fg +^lE 8g
    ^|E ^lfloll ="JLltf.
    ll.gP +al 2187|]011 =JEl,=tllg 7l:f tHE4o+ €'J eg 7lg3 3q flrl^l 4tH looo/o -H=€ E0l=€trl^lollll
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    pJ-E+ d,r.lg ts^ldl 61= AoJLltl.. E-d lLJ 8g €tr|| 9l-dE ?l-d ofZl=J, Z€=J,
    ^1EoJ?tt ,iglltf. ^t|+=0171 ^l+
    zE n1pa110F -g
    ^|fl

    47: '

    lLtuL" #+*lr I FldljL{FSiLEAz te


    '5+= 5E El^1.89 Ll|=:r
    gEHZld+eJ HJoJ= i
    iffiffii+FftT ffin
    zz?3^1,-J6ll Fg
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    ^1fl011
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    l

    =6l|
    ^t30il
    4+49= "J + ilALl+. - pI LJ*e{BltJ -.lLFt rt.
    O €Ll 6tg Tlge 1q Szlrl E= "Jg + ?ttf. @ WN 1t ff0U il A{L++fR & fi'! #tr.
    + 3q gzl^l E= "J=J + lALlLl. @ F+0!!LE fr+WE+Xil. Fl gfi!ft€ d ffin$ "
    g d+oil^l:8LJ etg0ll rH-d rlflO1l 4=401t1.. - izTfr?Bki)r.
    6) 8LJ Age €Ll dgel 7|.8 Eal4?] 6H=r!0ltl. @ Wtrt h T ].LE +HZIE4\+kf.+Xi ffin 4Lffi m"
    - =J?.]-=r + ?1.= LHEoJLlrl.
    - ffi n ILffi mE fIlTft €tl iL Lffi& W + "
    @ €+= 8tr 8g^l.7l E= "J-J + gtE= 24.A= rlfl-'Jtl.. ^tuI
    - 24 ?? €+7f 3g ^lfloll
    Fg-d EoJLlrl. hlt4, duil, {ffirl,)] , F"'y+tE6nK *[anu,
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    =361^t
    l

    Through'last May, the government had offered the venture/


    start-up lund on the ecosystem of the virtuous circle plan and
    investing 2 trillion Korean won into the start-up. The departnental
    number of businesses on the aid for start-up has reached up
    to 218.' one can know the government actively supports the
    young start-up.
    O One can get a loan up to one hundred million Korean won
    for the young start-up firms.
    - One can get a loan up to three hundred million Korean
    won.
    @ The government actively supports the young start-up.
    @ Young start-up is the most effective solution for young
    unemployment.
    + lt can not be proven.
    @ The government aids two trillion Korean won for the young
    start-up founder to loan.
    - Two trillion Korean won is the amount that the government
    invested into young start-up.

    unemployment, start-up, support status, virtuous circle


    plan, department, financial company

    454 Chapter 3 8'J "! 6|]€


    48 H fr\iil, s1+nRjtti+EitrA+q#+ tr 4H feffirt ++,
    d ! t i +Erf..ffi '# E ii # ffJ'n|]h.
    Hrl= g9l=
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    tr^lo-l oFJ"-h xf E- +
    5 8LJ^ld.!^l€ .
    LJ

    efg rlfl €.4o1^J -EeJ-=r tr= oj*l-;l ol4r lrl

    €UlLftH, '+\tn, Wtfritr, -#A_+,f+, lW+trttr,


    6fgHlE, 47ap1. E.=g grl,
    ^lE
    d^1, 4+ rJal,
    ft&n+, -ii€
    'Jftg DlaJ6Et, lreJolri
    The man is saying on the areas in need of improvemenr
    on
    the aiding policy of the young start-up, they should
    thoroughty
    De pre-jnvestigated and create management
    supporting plans
    aftermath.

    start-up expenses, demand, get a guarantee,


    preliminary review, financial management,
    oraw uo
    measures, compensate

    3El €.J "t 6|]€ 455


    [4e-so]
    q^l : EJ^ E?]E 0l^lLlg.? €+7i3!7|.4= +^4 d80ll efq= +0171 9.16l] Eg-d
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    =ol7lLf
    a"J= E?]E=
    ^llE=
    0l1o+ = olEe3
    =0171 =oJ ^ll8-'J|tl. =g^l€
    E:$oJ'5 tH6-il.EolLl t+, d7l9=E +E 9l=tll-g., Erll= olal-.J r]lE7f 9l=ollE E+dlr.
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    E6H EJ^ =H7l
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    q-cr$ + ?l^l ?JE|l $4--JLltl.
    =01= ^llE7i =

    ,
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    49 Hft nl.

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    I EJ4 E?]= =^ll-=f


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    @ =JL E?.tEe 4=f,8 0l3e== + ?lrf.
    o EJ^ E?]= rllE= 7|lE E= =^ll-g
    7l€'J= rHdoe -Lfrf. - -xt
    *E+ ^ri
    ,&6ili&tfi +.
    THoJ E= 7f€OlLl Afg/\l€
    @ ^q.ExED)
    - ==
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    - qti rtr, h fr\ tr- F-4.fr.t h 7 W,' IRE--=-"W5 J€ E fi R
    @ EJ^ EoJ= rllE= +g= -.Jrf.
    EJ^ EoJ= rllE=^lEJ^ ^llE
    €+7lea7l,\= =4otr fi ffii)rtt*tuFtKtuI 2 E h H Ft ft |l f 6! ft !H.
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    Eolt ltrL
    +HstLt-
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    ^+tkffi
    : ]1ll Ed7l.\,
    ^lEJ^=^!d8,
    Arg^l€,
    ^JEJ^
    dE, HH=, From it is even possible to pay the fees of public transportation,
    _z_z I l.\l water, and electric fees.'one can know carbon points can be
    oo/'l=
    used to pay public transportation fees.
    O Carbon point system is introduced by the company.
    - Carbon point system is introduced by the government.
    I lt is possible to pay public transportation fee with the carbon
    point.
    @ Carbon point system is subjected only to individual and the
    family.
    +
    Carbon point system is subjected to individual, family,
    and commercial facilities.
    @The purpose of the carbon point system is to nBke a purchase
    low carbon products.
    - The purpose of the carbon point system is to reduce the
    green-house gases and to promote the participation of
    the citizens on the low-carbon green growth.
    green-house gases, low-carbon green growth,
    commercial facility, low-carbon product, emission,
    oublic establishment

    50 ft' E*H */ztlfrIft\tr, ItrF_BIll+^Xtl, + RrttJH fr1


    '=rll= olal-sf rllETf ?l=ollE
    E+dfr EElrl ?Jol 4U+rEl€F.-4iCUT hlB, mE"16+€
    0l86f= =P
    -Etf: Efl!r;.'o1 L|l8€ E6l|
    =ETfE^llEol^ll7l ^tR.,).'B!AA+,
    UT
    ^feJol
    E a= g + 9]? oJE rllEel olel-.J E^ll= 6H=-3t
    =Ee fRffi, rirtr, k+wn+, lbffiffi, IR.D(ffiD)
    + ?ttf= 6H= 'J"J= rll,tl6f.Z ilA|+.
    From the sentence 'The problem is that only lew people use
    | 1,: E^llE, 6H= 'J?J, olge=, E=tr|- this system because of poor advertisement, even though it is
    =2,
    a really good system.', you can infer that the problem arose.
    And the woman is suggesting that the problem can be solved
    with the advertisement for carbon point system.
    basis, problem, solution, utillization fee, rare

    456 Chapter 3 5'J "! dH€


    Y7l gq(51H-54fl)
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    52
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    53

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    =7fTlnlE trl= {1il1,
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    =^l ^l= ^l=J=01 ^lal4 ^Eol ^lal-rlzl ^1=te-e

    54
    L_rrl
    ^lLl=
    rlHE
    Lr= ++7t
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    ol.ol= fl^l
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    ^laJol
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    #. 4-r tflol ".jeE E rl olait= +zl Erl. 5t= ^l=J=ol
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    3il d.J "! "-|J€ 457


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    -T-

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    i7l
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    ia

    =:.---
    iE
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    458 | cnapter 3 d'J "l al|€


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    100

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    A.o. 'a.*
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    3El €'J I dH€ i 459


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    31

    @ e c @ @ @ @ A e\ c
    41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

    @ \a l/ ) \4 @ a @ o\ @

    & it * f I II,E\I
    r Tt h ffrill +f+ 4 + Bt EI U H' - (e) z
    I FR .

    Zl {!6ftl'.
    711!"J= 6ltf7f= UE= ( ).
    ^l+
    o g9 ill6lrl @ %= zl Hsdltl inffi' X*t--"ffi
    @ ?J= -Je7l glrl @ g= -?gfolt[
    , Wfren the result is obviously predicted in one way with the
    i '-(9)e 1l Hg6|.+.
    -d5= EJ= ttfl $-9-+ qlAtEl= ?Jal7l oJLl= certain cause, you can use the expression
    ^l=Lil^l
    olrle'-(o)e zl uJdf+= 1lE6||0t :cr.Lltl.
    i tett a lie, lose credibilitY

    15.1"J= 6ftf, tl8= 9Jtf

    2 I Xeare+ ffi+Z+Z' T*sTffiI$atlhlffs*7 F!,e'*'E.

    E,\lzJoll^l 1 ) EHJ
    ^lz-!ol ^lLJrf. 1
    4 I- n'tfnli'l{
    'J-! HJ IHJ€a f
    e B+alzlt-l O B+dlE+
    i

    @ 8+dl.alE @ E+dftl-HL-l
    Working at the library time has gone fast.

    E^llJql,\l E+= 6ltl.7l E.Llzf /.lZ0l rlLJtf= a"JLltl.


    =HJ , shortly, time goes bY

    /.l7Jol
    =HJ, ^lLftf

    3 5'.F, 4iJ€ t jFm E' H H tH 4X f,t di E' rx lvB- + X


    1&" 15- nJ"
    ol €E= ++E ^ ^l
    ?i= Ate
    ^lr8
    o €+Hrl Lirf e) A+g goltl *1R, T#+
    @ €+af= ,iolrl @ €+E+E] ,'.14-.Jrt
    The meaning similar to 'it was only a mistake.' is 'it is a

    'd+o1l Erl6ftl.'= 'zlrf ol!l7l Hl+-'J A3'!+g +0ltL oJt-ltL mistake.

    mistake, does not bother


    d+, tle ^^^l ?J=tl

    460 Chapter 3 5'J '! dl|€


    4 + XZ ffi 4VxE Ffi r)) ffi fr,W lq T 6& .
    e= E ,l.l:elo f 17lnl q.4.at DF= rr.i].1-elrl
    uvl T-= L-.:E ulLlELl'. fit:aTw
    n\g Hao-t
    | iH (D tr46l
    | u zital
    ..tE
    -u.\tl -
    @ ++-=t ++oll (} ++_c, €EE The test was too hard that it felt like the time was tight.
    e= E ++6Pil !74E €_EE cla1fl+= ?igLlrL
    ^Ee ^lr.l0l time was tight
    ++6ltl
    ^lzol

    5 xf lar n+F't+62, 1ft]i E- WftiXBEA+F! Ft'{Rffi F.f


    jFtiE.

    Lt{€, +B€ts, r|x1go1


    AtH+^l-= EF'J+flrll
    qalE= olrlE= Epjatzt E^lrjl+Llrl.
    R).rl
    @ q-"J
    'safety', 'driving efficiency' and 'design'
    @ ol.tl (l are all explanations
    ^l€^f on a car.
    oJtd, +gdts, rllloJe q
    €E-=r "J6lE ?i="JLltrL
    ^l.E_^l_e safety, driving efficiency, prepare, subserve
    Lfdd, +9d5, ,f+rl, E^lrl

    6 -5 &tt' 1 I+ 4 tu\tr E f E,f u fi ! di E tr,6.


    r3ql^l "*o16l= ol+ fry.E. t+ft. @^, triE, Rtfr
    +4 dE9 4q EtTll=E-al.ofE,
    dl^Jle.

    o+qaE A
    --,
    so=Ed -'...
    of€ The sound that is similar to our traditional sound is Korean
    @
    ^.1^t
    @ 5i =J5
    classical music.
    +al dSel Hl+Ei ae +qrgLlrl..
    ^alq ancient palace, tradition, Korean classical music, visit,
    r3, t5, +ej, EJHJ, religion
    =3

    7 i FfU Ft A #EfrUH A,jttEr'JFre+ H.t*IIl"


    . +rl| dElts +€olLlT.!-Eee, 5sl.=
    .otqE oJo=. +a121^HoJLl7l^l
    LHaJ +0ll 6H+^119. WE, F"h, FBEflX, lfifftBe, tsHf6
    ?J_== 5gg **,=
    ^ll-9..
    '0HgE4 -etZl g t4l= EEH+40|1 ol56H+^lle.
    =Gl^l
    @ d^lEl rJaJ qltr
    g 4=iE olE +^.1 @ +rll del^lE HJH
    This is the rule which has to be observed when suing public
    transportation.
    EtIerE= 0lEEr ffll -=r +^lgLlrf.
    ^lzoF noiseless, vibration, the sound leaked out, turn down
    +3, Tl5, Le:Pl ltl, EE= Lf+tf, dEqt4 the volume, designated box
    ^HolLlt

    3El d'J "! ol|€ I 46]


    I
    .Jt!e.l olE ollxl
    -g + 9l+Llrl.
    dEl : 02-110-1102
    O E^I gTLl| @ gg ?JLl|
    @ oJLH @ +fl ?tLl|
    ^ll+
    dEl E6l| slql^1 tt= Eel+ts a= +flolalz
    -
    :-JLltrl. ^lg-
    4LJ4L171B, Il+, +fl, 1il$6lr.l
    ^l/.lE

    9
    rl6f=! 3gE(7lE !..?lE 7l=)

    * 1qt -a=rlE Ege 7lE r5rfE egd 100901 +7fELlth.

    O I'=7IEE 7lrloltrl.
    @ 84Llol
    =EE
    15kmE ^ll
    olE:6|.71 9l6tl^l= 700fl01 "Jea1q.
    -1Okm Ol,solE Skmrlcf 100ful*zhsloe 800901 "J9
    EILICI.
    @ -.J fl"J + + 9t= a=7lE= 0lt6lE ^16l=1 0lEe7t -'JoJ

    Etrl.
    - -d EtrJ + 9l= agtlEE olEdtE 0lE-+71
    =
    +7lELltrt.
    ^ldlE
    @ +71€"Jg 40km ol80J ,J?ec1 40km nloJ$ 3+0ll
    ^lal
    dtrl.
    - +71'89= 40km nloJB 3?e.c1aOkm 0189 3+0ll
    alEfLlrl. ^l

    E57fE, 84L1,'olEE, rlaJoftrl


    =g.E,

    462 | cnapter 3 €.'J "l o]|€


    ;ll ,\l
    v|=
    463
    il
    l3OJZ
    Etrl. oPJ 7l|8,l.lze rlq 7^FEl
    HJ 1o^lzlrlEl.
    7|1g +qg eq+ flqE "Jal-dtl. 4+t oPJ
    =Ed,
    7ll8e EEF|I H6 il€loll^l 7l|8^lZEoJe
    trl. El|?EelgAEe 6t4,6t+
    alE|{ +aJ Eflg 1,s00801tr-t.

    O e+Ae Ai^l oPJ 7l|8= 6l{ gEl.


    + e+Ee .8^l oPJ 7t|8= dl| 9^l g4t+Lltt (9= 30oJ+
    El rt=g 11gzt^l13grJ 3+t oPJ7l|80l T!6JEL|tt.)
    @ 4+t otz 7l|€| 3^la E?Ioltl.
    €) 3+3 7l|8
    ^lZP++Ll E8-g + 9ltt.
    EgJ

    - 7A+t 7Hg^lA^l7J E?I ++Lh "J8-g + flGLlct. g-J


    (e+=
    oPJ7fl8e E+^l| Ea^|-?toll^l EEg E
    'tl8 ^lZ
    fl= !l-d--JLltrt.)
    @ rJ=Z "JgEe fl8oil^l +01|61|0t -eIEl.
    73+E g8fl= EEILJI ^]tr
    qlE|]tr :stLltrt.
    - +rt|6|{0t

    ol7J7llg.71lg +E, Eet^l|, 98fl, EgEfl, 8^l'


    4lebEl, trJal6ltrl

    464 | cnapter 3 €'J "J oll€


    12 O lh% trI D)xt h ft P +,,nwif#' "
    @6 El X H,ffi E ffi t'-.'" 4+t?ft 'ffi
    ?lEe Edl EEol El^l Lr= 7[ilqFee,'.l dal
    ^lEoll - ET X H H. A fr\ r."" ff*k ft^.'ffi
    4 a4g E7l ?l:d aol+. flqF4 rJalEJ -d,g 6'+lg @ lh * H 1,1'hf( fi. P qfi ft']nt +:'" ^"
    -€.al'719lrl. 0l= ol^l7leJ^f0il11 7l& qF= El^l Ilill
    qFoJ ?i^l=J FqoflE Ef^lel Hol
    't= tr88 "5dtl. e+e
    - Ih% Ext ta tr eH - F,ffi F!k1[Fn4 "
    ?iolal.E trJ^le.l E30l g:d€
    @ IJ! hift RF-'E 4xf ,ffi #i++f E *4 Ht'P H"
    e oJ6H zJrJ +lE|,l Ihq -'&RF--tr 4t,H A-ii ffi IPnh fi P + "
    rlT.! ?i0lrl. =0|.€ -
    O glqtg Cal4 E4= Ihz\, ,t+E-,&,R, i+!1, ffit+T
    ^lBql
    o EJ^fel "J=ee= 6J^l.el E==tl. ^le-g +
    Hrf.
    + EJ^lel Efioer trJ^fel E= + 9l+Lltl. O Placebo has a psychological eifect on the treatment.
    ^le-g
    O 9lEoll= lrlle E:BF= trl^l= dEol @ The patient's illness can not be treated by the patient's
    ^lEoll
    - flqe ^lBoll t6l EEol Elrl ?j= TfIIf =Gl9ttl.
    qF"JLltl. belief .

    @ flqr aal= oll|.7|- sJ^loil4l T]il| E= Fqg 4 LlElLJtrf. + The patient's illness can be treated by the patient's
    glef Erf= ollfTf eJ^foll7jl Turf e+= Fq-g q LIEILJ
    - belief .

    Llrf .
    @ Placebo actually has a component that has an effect on
    the treatment.
    9lE, dal4 E+, +q6Ef, Eol 'ltl. + Placebo is a fake medicine, which doesn't have any help
    on the treatment.
    @ The effect of the placebo shows when the doctor medicates
    a real medicine to the patient.
    + The effect of the placebo shows when the doctor
    medicates a lake medicine to the patient.

    placebo, psychological effect, medicate, get well

    't3 )tr1!' Ffr D)',' IEE',' Ffi D)'+ UfiF S Effifr\)tlr'E "
    "J
    (rf)
    (7f) rat|^l +42 ^ll-'*+= aol €4Ef +E (7 t) Ffi D) &,i+ + i^h RE wfft
    ^ERtrW+H4Aitr. 44iHr#i4T"
    otrt =+-l-
    ( € Utr+ift filiHtr?B 2*1t.ffi Etn, EA+ry*/F-.
    al)'fE
    (Ll) 4al^l Oilqa3 trE7l E+ -d oll||e E= aol
    ^lz eiE/tr-. E^B E. ift'f.AiRtr.
    6-t.
    (Ll-) /'Im, fiflffifiwfriftr,fFH
    /rl.\
    \"t/
    gEH^o -!.o
    EL
    i.ll-?rill r.l Hl-AEr[ -f4.Ht x A.
    =uol -l^u-t.
    (al) 6l^lDJ ollclz= '*3 8Ee ^l+4o+ ^l
    ^lLl^lll q= ?J7l.,4i1E== go 6HRtr, ++2*, *ffi, eilfl/F, ,1K44ffi'fi
    E6[= a3 'J"JE,
    z+ ?trf.
    -,
    One can put it in a correct order by 'so', 'however', and
    'therefore'.
    'rat|^l', '61.^lU', 'ttfzlll' 5= 56ll,\l +^l= HleZl Llg:g +
    o l-^t lrl (tf) Insomnia originates from a high temperature.
    /rt\ HEH=-q -L.q ill-qnll r-l Hl-a-Elrl- (zl) So it may seem lowering the temperature may be a good
    \"t/ -r^r-r,
    =eol
    (71) raH^l +^z ill8='J+= aol 84-g +E ?lrf idea.

    (af) ol.rltrJ ollclzE rl4xlzll 'fE 8-=e =rl.-r- (a[) However, continuously using the air conditioner in a low
    ^l+4o-+ ^186l=
    a= F5, 'JgE, q= 'J71, "Jee + ?lrl.
    temperature can cause headache, air-conditioningitis,
    (Ll) qal^l qlqz3 af=71 I+ -d ^lill3==
    0lLHe ei zl0l $rf. summer cold, and hypothermia.
    ^lz (L[) Therefore, it is better to turn on the air conditioner one
    hour belore and after going to bed.
    EE=, rl+4oe, F5, ggg, rlillE=
    insomnia, consistently, headache, air-conditioningitis,
    hypothermia

    3sl €.J "! 6H€ 465


    14 E"fE E'.' e,+"' HE'+i-"liEEl xfF i Ef ftlrFl7.
    ( at) ti * F! A )lLtF. 4 at iRffi H gt + x i.Y'fif HttunE ldx9- .
    (7|.) atsl€o| E+E7f Hl+lr. (Ll) IlBrn tulAltLrAfi' I'tr"
    =E-'JE+= =^lElE^l "
    ?l= Eolrt. ( Lt) fi' E,{Fn FX E F',l r't ltLl€),y4t-ffi tplFn Ef tr F!'f lH.
    (Ll.) Btr E+7|.?ttE rrl|= E+ oJfle +7F=
    ^fE6fE= (7 D 4+ vtbhro F€iL€LJ H'l+H -_EEN fa G E.
    fl86t7lE -drl.
    (tl-) olrltrJ 7lgEol Ll '+^l'= 36|-r. 9ltl. W6, Elfr.h, I G, =FE#nFn, rri*, r€i!.
    ^l=3
    (at) atz 7lE-=? g+= ]lqe .€d-et= E
    ==
    7f6l= 3+71 tr9ttl.
    =E
    One can put it in a correct order by 'however', 'sometimes

    'd[^loJ', '-617lE -.Jtf, '-= doltf 5= El6t|u\l +^1= Hle4l do-', and 'consider to be-'.
    (a[) Past companies have evaluated diligence and earneslness
    L|.E--J + gl+Llrl.
    g+= 5t4e through the number of attendance.
    (at) rtTl 7lg=3 E7f6l.=
    ?s+71_ .Fj?,trl. == =E'5d-ct= (t[) However, now days, companies themselves recommend
    'resting'.
    (rl) df^ltrJ 7lg=01 Lf^l '+^l'E fl6|-.r. 9ltr.
    ^l=e
    (Ll.) Etr E+7|.Ett= n|l= E+ gFlE +7lE fld61.
    (Ll) They even promote using a leave in front and back of
    oJLl.
    ^l36lE+ holidays as a long weekend holiday.
    /lE
    (zl) fne cultural landscape is changing as creativity is more
    (71)
    =E-BrHits
    d9dol e lElE^l E^=E71uf+lr 9l= d0ltl..
    emphaslzed than diligence.

    6teld, EAs, Etr E+, €€-'J, fl6f6ltl


    =E:Bt, diligence, creativity, cultural landscape, long weekend
    holiday, earnesi, recommend

    l5 trrg'ftjE" "fEE"'tr[h'+E] xflFsEffikl[F'tr"


    ( Lf) ft jE-/(E tula + m 4lfi w %,x'l+tr fr.H *Hifr 2t.
    (71.) dl.^ltrJ +cj^l= g^fal= g^|-al7f
    (7 l) ItrFX+WrtF#ltF_lK&68,'fft t&z\.
    rl]rf+olrl. ^1+aJ'^loJ=
    ( al) F € rxf fr X ki E tr rk !'l+t1 X\lL+FfrZtWn
    U
    "
    (Lf) 5l= r+al ,J+Etr qd=01 rHTl +^lldoll Ll^l
    "s.:
    ( +) a*H, f,! x+wk,tt, h +rw D)k{+tr+ F',!^ffi H
    f, oltrl
    ! Met.
    Et{tr.lt,S"
    (tf) ?4]011 Ll.C qdol=q "i
    At'J+ ioll 4-d='J
    o_e €gAfEH= ,J+6fr. glrl=^l+
    oHTlrl.
    1ft&68, {ftt&^, H+|fi.AnWfr', ).4W, T{114,
    (af) ol-" E6|| q€ €gEol At66f= oiolalLl-d 8EJ0l | ,+ iE i+. tfi+=iF
    : r'J

    Eq^lr 9lrl.
    'El=', '6l.rloJ', 'ole oJ6H'== E6l|,'.I +,'.l= Hfell Lfg-'J + i One can put it in a correct order by 'recently', 'however', and
    'through..
    ol-4r lrl-
    (L[) Recently the women with higher education but a career
    (Ll) al= r+al eejEtr qd=01 rHTl +r.lddql LNr ?i+.
    (7 l) 6l^ ltrJ +01^ l= g^l.al= rl+aJ' g^lal7 | t||t|-+o ltl. discontinuation are up front looking for a job.
    qd ^loJ= (7[) However, the jobs ihat are available are all low skilled
    (al-) ol.e.
    "J6H lgEol S66t= ofolalLl-.J 8g0l Eclrl
    i oltrl and low waged works.
    (a[) Therefore, there is an lronical happening of an increase
    (tl.) +^l0ll Ll.d At3+ q€01 tH-d EDJoE
    =q "! ^l+
    Eoll
    in women unemployment.
    €gArEH= e+6fr ?l+= 0H7lrf.
    (c[) lt means that many ol the women who are looking for a
    job are enduring the unemployed from the dissatisfaction
    r1+aJ, z-+al, 3+trJtr, tflt|.+, !gE, ^l+,
    ^lg=,
    gEJol 801^lrl. of wage and treatment.

    low skilled, low wage, higher education,


    career discontinuation, majority, unemployment rate,
    treatment. a situation happened

    466 Chapter 3 €'J "! "=||€


    t6 t+4t+H LV, ) L+ lffi F_k )Lffi ltf' Ft, :g.F-B h ) L+ Lr,!.
    )LZ.*2SA+H fi,ttrtr.
    +Lt| ggEJ 0l0l= A7oy"= Gxfolo;g zlo+
    ^ILJ6|j
    LfElLJtf. qol "JsOl dEsl5 a3llel dHJ4o+ olE
    E+= E= cE6l= 3-BFol LlEl.Llr flzl rrlgo+ 5oJ ffi+, )iafri), ffiH, tr+-xn, at+ xE, Hr6
    EJrl. _!! rfzel -Jal olEol r}|= ol0lol -drl= ol^.lE
    E^f dlqtbtl^lz fleq, ( )g4s BdE nlxl= ao+
    H;r o lrl
    Through the social tendency of preferring daughters over sons
    Afei luJlo+ OlE=Erf .S= dE6l= A-BFoll E-BF= !lTl ?ig means raising a son is much harder than raising a daughter.
    0E0l .sHrf 7l+7j :d=rl= ?igLlri
    adoption, regardless, rarity, preferred, leading the
    gg, AFrJfi.ol, 6lB-+dlrl, dErlrp, dgf= 0l=ol7lrl., household, get married
    I lxlg r Lrt

    17 Ftr+F B! Ht'f+-&Atl& E . B! +fi+rfr i,f * r,fieR" E


    rL?,, D)ifi *-+fr\1EH H,H,!ft 7 +R.
    €Ctflll=ql( ) qt.+t-at ErHoJ HJ, It, EF, .SB Ft

    tH= 7lE'+eJnPl+a -.Jrf. +=J. _HE -


    Ll.olu
    zl|EGI Z3= 7lflilrl. +aJl|]7l= gF= ^f^lol
    Egf +^aJ
    -E.F', +, +T, f^+, t\.uts, trt+., EfrFn+, rd,
    =
    (=7lsl g6)01 Llxl trJal= olnl0llll g6l|firl.. _!E-Lf llH= 4, rJb,lE

    fl= ttll 'E!t'dl-= {aloll +l|=ol E"JZrl.r "Jflri. Usually during breaking the nuts, people broke the number
    =af
    +zJtHTl= -g rrl|= HE LlolDJ= ilfl=o1 ,J2JE 71fl:d+ of their age to wish for their health. Therefore, the meantng
    ^lcolHl=
    Lltl. qai,tJ -Lr 6Hol ZAE of breaking of the nuts was to wish for the health on another
    *oil^l +zJnltl=:d+r -g
    - | ol4r
    4H-tEt.
    lrl year.

    ECTHE=, Er|], "J, It, EF, ,S=, +zJrH7l, +^aJ, the day of the first full moon of the lunar year, fruit,
    77llEtf, E"JTlrf chestnut, pine nut, walnut, peanut, break nuts, boil,
    bit on, run away

    l8 Fn iH tu W't+tE= E k! {t R,Fii E fit N +


    - Tfi /& !i fl ii H ft
    ,fi F! Ft'f4,
    *5+i ET nr,+E++bt&+ffi +H/n,"
    ^iE^l7f
    =drf. ^l+LJ
    +g=0il21 FB ?t= HllE.
    FB ?4Jg ?1, ol.aHTl_Ho17l rtHE0ll
    dol|=ol
    ^f+,
    €-H.q Ltdoll I'Jdl3q6Pl tr|]$oltl.. HJE "JHJ +4lg IK,+ry., r€qEN+, fH=, zrfiEH, tLf . ++t+
    HlaJolEq g= Tfalzl EIE ( ) 9l--JdolAr-Jdltsrl.
    OlH 3gg Fg +^l _fl=€
    ^lE^l=
    o _+ e1r|1 -sf ^lH
    rl= ^l4retr
    rl. ^l+ When it is windy, the normaj
    umbrella gets in the way ano
    4 zlE_r 0 |

    obscures the view and it becomes dangerous when one canr


    "JHJ +,!l0l Hf-Jol Eq "J= )lJ:lAl qq fl-ddol a.J6l +-e see an obstacle or a car.
    deJS 30HE0lLl-^FJ 5ol Eol^l ?J= agLtrl
    lower grade, transparent umbrella, considerably, test
    FB +{t, AtBdl, EB, EE, operation, supply, consisten|y
    ^J-+Ll, ^lH ^l+4ee

    3El €'J "! 6fl€ 467


    119 2Ol-
    3C "Jrlrl= 4l^l 71301 qlLJoll Hl6t| 5E7FJ ts?ttl. ( ) 4C 4^l 71301 + Eqd+. LJulTl.
    ^oll =d++171.*olq
    ,J^l7l +?lc ,iolrl. ole oJoH 1,oo0ha ol.8ol rl+E717ltrl6|1= E E"Joltl. '-J6H=
    gGl += + glTl ttt|=oltl.
    qlg= +l6H 5"J=3 rl.+ +Holl LJe= €^16l= E tfg-.J gHE *r ?lq. =01 =!=
    'J6H

    l9 gtJ t$t :s,ft {ft eiRA H -'Lb, E V! F 4n &.lt-1ffi.-


    =
    F
    3E "Jzl-^l= 4l^l7l30lts9,trPl4g 50ll5l^l 7lPolq Eqd TT KT* T " Wk&tfrE Effi tu\E*:lft€\ E €'"
    o E e HJZql='ral ql' 7 f 7 l-= a0 l rfg,\ aJ+Ll tl.
    =Gl ft'fftiHE, ;E+, 6.X, ffi'6, ffiiqlAfi^
    slrl 7lE, qlLJ. LJ6|1, trl6|]= E d'Joltl.
    =c+91, Until the end of March, the lowest temperature was high, and
    in early April, the lowest temperature dropped suddenly,
    'however' should go in to blank.

    lowest temperature, this year, the last cold snap.


    cold-weather damage, predicting to be harmed

    20 ott
    O L+? al+E)Vl nl6fl= E?,ttf.
    =d+9lE .pj3 rl+57l-7|- trl6l]= E E'J"JLlrl.
    - tr 6+,1?if 4 RFI t<X+ ef:iJ+fr 9<
    "

    - =c+fle @ E trrlflJ F Ih tr fr{ft -.,ffi A-L+.


    Ur' 4

    @ 3Eoil^l 4ge LJolT|-q a^l 71301 ts01.f.t1.. -^B E E[f:tJ F k\.fr &lKft iHAA'f
    r^.B 4 ft "

    -3?oll^l 4Ee LJqT|.q A^l 7lEol +olf#Llq.. 9 E rA fit a.HF*A7+Rfif TA24 R+.
    o +E a.tr]ol ?J^l7l +91^lE Ll+71 E0|l= ",!= + g.ri. @ I T TT ffi7+gaRffiE H +T€iRBEq''HX'JRT8A41"
    @ g6l| qlHJ= Pl6H rlgLf+ +E= ttl*6i41 61.= ?,i3 LJ
    - hT lnww€4Rixf JE tr+rEiHFEq.Hxl R+rf €ff
    =^l
    trt. u"
    -'J6|] qlHJ= 916|] rfoJLl.+ +E= ttl=6|./l 61.= ,i3 EE
    0l EJLlrl. Rtxt& . lnlfi. EnJ, H+frX, tft47+,
    TAz#R+
    rl+57l., qlg, +8, trl6l|= -Etf, 'zJrl7l ++lrl+,
    grl|= += + s.rf Oue to the last cold snap, many fruit farms were damaged.
    O
    - lt is predicted that due to the last cold snap, many fruit
    farms will be damaged.
    @ The lowest temperature has increased from March to April.
    + The lowest temperature had dropped from March to April.
    @ The tree can not bear fruit when the surrounding environrnent
    gets cold suddenly.
    @ lt is not good to keep the surrounding of the tree warm
    to prevent from the cold weather damage.
    - To prevent the cold-weather damage, keeping the
    surrounding ot the tree warm is helpful.

    ' fruit tarm, prevention, surroundings, damaged, sudden


    i cold, can not bear fruits

    468 Chapter 3 5'J "; 6tl€


    121- 221
    q7l zE-zf a EEl|qI "JEol glqalEBdiE^J ole|-zJaJEJ eg.-lr glrf. 'J=.
    4+^le 'J5 +A'J+L|=4 gHJ gg+E 4fl^lu 5l=el 'l^l=0l
    "J=3
    ^lEdlzl
    ggErJol 7f5-d +HJrl"lz
    .J"J,=4
    +A"J o
    ( ) EEI-= =+71-
    1E6lr ?lrl. 4al7f zE-Lr i-ilrl.HJTJE rritr =4
    Llol.E qq^l zHJ= EJt6,l.=
    E-r-L XiLr. =Hl6l^l ^l^lrflE_e.-e ^Hl^f=ol

    21 #.eW.Wrt+*rp.&t# : thw, #w,'IDtlF+


    "
    gel EEHT| +"J, .Jg, ++g"J 5o-+ rlgtdl|fi+Llrl..
    =4 .ffiTltrh*m+,
    H {RIX,.E, E AF,r+, fttrv,tfr.,
    Afe-HE, 4al7 | ZE6lrl., e36El., E-trry.ft
    ^l^lrH8, ^lEo-lzl
    Esl= ZEE6ftl-
    There are many types of instant foods such as rice soup. bowl
    of rice served with toppings, and fried rice.

    Keep at a room temperature, simple cooking, substitution


    meal, compete intensely, repeat change

    22 rxErf +f4''+ M# lIBH tfui*,€t fi X tr ilInkly.k E


    0l ,J -dEflsl HJ=ol 9!qa|- Ll.ElLJ EEl.otl H!-KF.
    rH-d =3 =4 =d6l.E^l
    =gLlrl.
    r6Afr, #+n,'XDW., ffi+trr€rt'n, fttrfrrn
    +4 "J,
    .;"J, ++3"J, Ztr-d E^1, 9.!rq.al Eg6.l.rl
    This witing is about the changes happening from the appearance
    of instant cup foods.

    instant food, bowl of rice served with toppings,


    fried rice, simple food, appear after another

    3il E'J "! 6l|d 469


    123 241 -
    Ll= Glrll+=J +8011^l trJaal hr7 eJrf. dE+g trJ4a15^ltrJe] atrloHeJE -JL 9ltf. +al ?]+
    =:d7l.8E=
    -d(iF)E €^lg'J ofLlal^loJ=ol#4 4-eoll+E =J-L fl= a0lrf. $+a1q13 Tlgzf *3, E^fel.6H+, 6C,=+sl
    q+,
    7l.ELl EJaal= 0l=0lLl7i= 7i0l 0lLlfltf. ^FJ,
    zJr-4=E'€tf, 'g,q+'
    _LE 5ol +ol 9lrl.
    iorrll= LrorH +Loqe ^1tr
    =Eoll 7\iluta/il ot=o.l7l-;r ^4E
    olfltl. =rl^ltrJOlal-.J E+l7l0ll 4361-11 3:411. al-rltrJ Lf-E
    =ot
    rHnlorr.ll u=vtl t4 a l+'
    o:l TEjl\[= -:st oJ=
    ^l30ll=
    il_
    ='gl

    23 't+', 'ttl*'+t6trn&1XfnFtf,tr+ElFHAl+tr€H,8, E
    '=rf, 'g/,rl?'5el+"J^H= -:= ri3 EE= r115l?,l1l oJ=+r. t 2kEFiltl#'F'!'L''lF€'HX'.
    =do.Ee
    "J= r! +-=gil LlElt Lle.l C€3'=Zrl7l4=-ctLlrl.. 1

    trnEJr , j.nFE, t+h+#, +R, l$Xft, 1E2fi,


    +=J +er, EJAal,5eqot, €,\l, Eleot|+, I g*F,s, d4ffi, uxffi*r,4q-=RrfiRpa
    6l|+, +g^H, E9l7l0ll 4tf^loJ,Ot|eJ, i

    Including rejoinder such as 'good' and 'Hurrah!' makes the


    concert exciting. Therefore, the underlined emotion should be
    'excited'.

    i national theater, Pansori, traditional muslc, common


    i people, joys and sorrows, emotion, share emotion,
    i humor, rejoinder, in the mood

    24 i o i4rEEiLrEiEfi dl4nffiiEH.
    o oJ+4= ol=Gl7l= 8golrl. i + iJi,lEEii,FEiEFfFflA-EEI4FftIiFH.
    ^4Eol
    lJ44= :ct4l
    ol=ol7l; Bggqr1. , #,&Hlltxl€7itr,lEifiU.
    - 4alitr1rJ,-Iol
    |
    @
    @ Ll.= EJal;u;5os EJ^al E9trl. - EEEnEJInNElintE&
    E]/-EJInt[,a 7 ].i,!EiE H.
    =iE=-Er?,taLl+
    +atql^l oJ+a; 3E= O iiFEEMiEIT.E&T+T+ffi"
    - =aJ
    @ -Jlaloil= qal 7f^l ,Jd=01 gltrl".
    @ &. 'frrhriltrli f i.drE++ H*1*1F,"
    @ Lf= il=+El oJ+.a| =0f 43=i{rf.
    59"1 E+1710il . - &-Ith6.HtrETii,!Et+Hil1-=-a.
    - Lf=
    ^l=oll=
    trJ4al 5;.o18+l7loll436f^l==*+Lltf. i

    I ii,rEyFfi. &f+. fl+fr. w.f-L,l€B


    4eli4, qal 7l^1, Ol=q7lq., ,J€=01 +0l9lrl i

    -1 Pansori is a performance which the singer leads.


    , - Pansori is a performance which the singer and the
    audience lead together.
    i O t nave watched the Pansori on TV.
    | + | have watched the Pansori at the national theater.
    i 0 Vany emotions are melted inside the Pansori.
    i 4l I adapted to the unique ambiance of Pansori lrom the
    i beginning.
    : - | could not adapted to the unique ambiance of Pansori
    : at first.

    i singer, various, lead, emotions are melted inside

    47O Chapter 3 €'J "! 6l|€


    25 E tr,) + td,IL h T WH X frt X M n m W n tr )?t, Effi W
    \L,l
    T+"

    AEJSE= 8^LJsl 7lq+ gcF= rl^l= tl+Arel goJ ffit t+, t^Lfr, id,+Lha;€
    Olt lrL ^lo-loil

    Sugar drink is the reason of the teenager's brain damage


    and
    €EJg-+, +At, 7lq+ rl"=t affects the memory failure.

    sugar drink, damage, failure in one's memory

    26 I w#laffi.^El 84.#F Btrgrr, HC6&qFH tt triEFt/\tr


    I itJTW*I'r+ffi.
    Z€^lel o-llelTl=o1
    =olLfE^J
    r|jtr= gzl Elfl+Llrt.
    el+ol= +^i-=r + ?= j EFfr4}'frth, trffi,^a, +#, trffiE
    +l-.J ^l=Jol
    ^h,
    i As the overseas expansion increased in the construction tirms,
    "-flelT.l=, "JaJ, Z€^1, 8., rfltr= Ert, r the ones who can command of foreign language are valuably
    I treated.

    overseas expansion, manpower, construction firm,


    annual salary, treated

    27 . Whl!&.F.€f filF trtE W4L{"ffinl4*, frEwltrfl18E:rt


    gd^ z€_+ r"!E EJ7J ,ga, : tlE',tfgTAft'"
    "Jt^ Z€-+ ?Jafl :,{ g o 1 trJ3o I ggEl_z ?1rl= rtE .E€' o al
    I H.#,r, NW, 6fr1A, HIfiffi{/A
    I+Ao= | ftrflH4l trl
    =
    it has expressed the environmental pollution on the mud flat
    "Jd4, :19, 4nlEjt|-, BEol fleJdlrl- due to the power plant construction as ,fever,.

    power ptant, mud flat, destroy, supply smoothly

    28 i af *,H* xffiEa26& lp,R 4 R t ,,\ F.t,F/n,, 5 rsf+


    F.! B.t

    +-"71 HH+^fLl+E /.faJ=oll/l 6|]ot g r"J Ar.J= i 4'{,ffiW'tk&jE tr' [fi ffi ffi gE5BlF'.
    F!

    0f0l01lzl #$49_+ df= ,J+71?lrl.


    +E7f
    ==6.|.r
    eJ!6t| Eol= rlt-lollzl €C4o+ el^l6l= ?iolrl.. o-1.^l
    61frJ28., z1F,t$6!, ffiE, Affii+_rtp&+, ffir1i,
    Et x1r-1 q^l +E0ilzl 34 +alr dl gl_+ ,Jr d3 ZRIEN
    nl.g.nl olrL _rElr.t
    urEwr -rt=t /\ \/ L|==fl,\fg$
    ^iLr. ^ EIJ Atrl4lq=
    The most close word to the child's character of tookino
    0t0l= detEf Folle xp41g trl8g g EE6.frl *-drl.
    j confident, mature and looks after the adult's emotion first, is
    elldll -Eol4 q==el ad= fl^J aftrl= ololol E^J : by hiding his/her own desires and
    -6ir
    al )vtl€ a3 'q++ ,J€g #= il|',gLlrl.
    emotions'.

    counsel of trouble, habitually, mature.


    ffJ ++4o-e, ollo-lrl, €d4o-e qrloEl..
    AtH, depend psychologically, behave like a spoilt child.
    34 +el+, gtrlri test the water
    ^l€=

    ,,
    z
    =
    3il €g I "-Hd 471 ,:
    :.
    29 : 1{ ffi ,it t E tE ffi ), E friffi/}- ffi E'iE n 4,f& s N s tril E s,, r* -5
    r A-d"#wX 'HEfE'fU"
    4€ Ll lE?l Z^l u |.r(SNS)E 7 oJ=O I ,\l.sl=^ll 0ll tH -.J
    H
    "ril4'sNsH
    ola= 4al6fq qE:ddel +iil7lE + 9t= gq
    == : fli6l1.y1/,z, +1+, #eh, gQfiS*, h\l:k, ffif,lWffi,
    +fltf. df^ltrJ r trE+Oll Hlot|,\l +!-.J ,\ft Z=4E /'d4<E,l|i
    7le7l +€ol -'Jal4oJ 4E= gdlal g6|I6lts e+E ?l
    tf. ol-=. oJ6H SNS +doll g== i-e /.Fa-IlEol .t,t +
    ol8aJ= E,sE LIEILE 9lrl. SNSOll 4erJ= !
    =01=ogl (
    z )srus rp1qe5 6fr. fl= aol+. I A SNS user said self-reducing the usage is called SNS diet,
    ^|.a-^lEOl
    sNs -^,\e olEaJE aE sNS rfolol=7p i and it is similar to'lessening the usage of sNS and breaking
    -iloq^l€:Il7l
    ol= 'sNs olEaJ= =01=rJ4l= €zl6f=' )lal 7lu i up with someone '
    =olTlLl
    formation of public opinion, main agent, ripple eftect,
    q=ed,+ill,trEial, /.HZa -LJ)le)l,g=El7l i lact verification' separate into groups' feel dislike'
    tl, 9zJ= trlal6Ef

    30 +t6il1 U AZH tr A+ fi E 1ffi=F i,E tr "


    +al c5 -dgol 8=J4+= +ol-= + ?ltl.. xE\+, t:|a. EFtft., fitE, tl'1, iE-FiEtr, t
    -d^l= ^Heoll^l=
    Ezf^lzrl. 0l=3 += iltl..
    =q=4 =71= =0lLl4 aEol 4E '=\+ft
    Lt|TlelelTlol ETlFrfgil
    =qE3
    E -drl. -d^l Hl,487lel g?J=71= 4trdl=
    ==01=
    =JEl q-g= -sfrl. Hf= d0ll^1
    =E=drl-d^l ==01=
    golLlE qalTf E+r 7il|J+-.J 0l+71-.J+ rH-+Tl'zir
    ^fr. ( I lt is said that dirt bricks are air permeable and can control
    9l= ) rr|]E?l aoltl.
    ^l-=4tr715 r humidity.

    371 +zlel a-E 4.tre1 7l=01 9l+r =.JaLl+.


    =E=e i Oorestic science, dirt bricks, traditional Korean paper

    8grl.-+, -sf^|. LH7l, el7l, aE= 4tr6ltl. i nandmade from mulberry tree, indoor air, outdoor air,

    6/l=
    =q=,
    tr!l^l7lLl
    1 control humidity, air permeability

    3'l | fr.4fr_ffi +fr4fr€i$E,fFH T 9,f.4 E'! **Em d I E fi'!, Fn Uffig-

    llllE +AfoleJ "JHJ4etr oJill LH EIE 5+E


    i E=Itr5tl5E=Ie'ft,R.
    4rf6l] af/.lzoll zTl trltrErlB oJ6H ^r.l9
    g€-dtl. zf^l8
    tgel 0oz 0lar3 €=EJ EaJ +trJoll^l TloJEJrfr -drf.
    i n/[FJ, nqfr\'wtrfrzh, rF.fi/&M, €dtr+, rlft^fit,

    /\.+^ol-ot gAfel=3 zllf8 +,soll^l


    | 94++#H, Etr
    =alE+raJol6
    -?.d= oJ^l6H +ddf= );-ol71:t -drf. ol^laJ
    rf^h8 +A|9'.t!i]l 7t+1€ LJ+ Llol=96|.+r gqLl= ?t
    ^[E:dq
    017l rflEol Pl6H^l= illal= P^l6l.E^lE ( ) r+ Overuse injury happens when a body organ is used too much.
    nl Eloil-rl ^lE=
    vt
    =!vtqt. Therefore, there is a need io get enough rest after a right

    gqLl=,i0l7l amount of workout.


    rl.^fE +Ate Uil TlaJE Ll+ .FJol
    ^lEdtq EJe-slLltl.
    ttl|Eoll 4trdl 356|-r. +^.1= +l6la1= Lalol
    muscle, tissue recovery ability, fatigue effect, sports

    q+ qeErl, .^E=ol-+, oJAol, medicine, clinical, body organs, caused


    =q. ^^lel =aJ,
    dill 7lzJ, TloJElrl

    472 Chapter 3 5'J "! .-lI€


    32 O ift2+l8ffitr.T+F.8futrffi"
    @ llfr\+i{,fi EIF ,f,tffi .
    EJ^df;E Af,, AEJ g++ gtl6lEl EJ^-Br+g hfrt+ H
    -f,
    -
    0l e0% 0lAt?] d+rl. eE= e€el10Hfl €++ lll^ltrJ - 6f2+
    @ ffi?+ ffi fr\ 4--E't?,+t\ % E HrEtr &, 58.
    +zl= SEel 20./"011 Erlo-lrl. 7fEr. aETf tsrlELl
    ZaJsPll ttl= flHITH.Nol|-l0lllslEJ^H|1= rJ^ E - ft EE-dEtr t!, tr"
    ffi.2+ #LL+ru
    ^l|E @ BrR?+ WfrI lltt&Hl?Z^ + 4E t*,ffi .
    alE rrl. -d^H EJ^d+el t1213 treel e+ 6H|] €E_+
    Hlillrl$ 2030Ll0ll= E 2HlJ +=rf^l .sGltr -
    H Eft +E + il\Efrt+ ffifi ttr l4 + +fr ffiK
    . I 07, DJ t.
    EJrl.. 0l0ll t+af I EJ^a+
    'ioE qlAf
    EEE 10%
    ^llzl4ee
    0l8sl r€801 qlatsJrl. ^lg3 Efrt++, Eifr, ffi, R++, €H4, +W#, #.rfrIL, *.
    #*t ffi
    o EJ4d3= 43, 4EJ= ?e_e DJ=olTlrl.
    o EJ^d+el .JE3 ol||6lEJ4= BH=-.Jrf= rlolrf. (l The raw material of making carbon iiber is petroleum and
    EJAA?ts oltlelil^ HH= Z^' ErlTl ELlrf
    -EJ^A+= coal.
    @ dEe4 +zl= +Z^l'J A_E= qF6El. @ The weakness of carbon fiber is that it emits carbon dioxide.
    ' EJ^d+= ,Jtre4 TlEa ?JE7l tsAt-lrf. + Carbon fiber reduces the emission of carbon dioxide.
    @ EJ^C+= 7l4ol Hlul Tlol AtSElxl pjE I.Jolrl.. @ Carbon fiber is heavier than steel but it's solidity is wearer.
    +l EJ^A+ EEE 10% oldfe.l r€dol - Carbon fiber is lighter than steel and stronger in solidity.
    ^llzl4o+
    qlAFEJLlrl_ ^133 @ As carbon fiber is expensive, it is predicted not to be in
    use.
    EJ A+, 4+, 4EJ, 38, -sr'+g, + The use of carbon fiber is predicted to be in high growth
    'J4,7:zJEl. EElTlid
    with 10o/o of the world market.

    carbon fiber, petroleum, coal, raw material, percentage,


    steel, light weight, improve fuel efficiency

    33 o jfr Ern&trt6+,fF E B!FqF"


    @ iF+rr+ ++44-6F+tr1-.
    tsETlLJE 17eE?] += q=
    d|.7 ts^t|Eal|rl=
    E^ll=01 3zl
    =t5a
    fl= a-g.e ++LJtl. q= tr^H - r€trr:!ffiX+464f!tr"
    =q=r @ ft #. rE *4 i+ts + - a F + E +i6 6 ir.
    +710l^lal E#-d 13 taJIlTl= r.alo-lrl Lle 4all7l
    €4'7|.3"-l|E UEEJ ?i0l TElfloJo+ gdlu gltl. 4l^ll -
    Hl,JrHTlol A+ 6|iEirl4-6C qEA o-|? grH= @ ilfr+E Eh x*2t A+h fr! ItRtrt 6ffi rtu/il.,'.
    *01 fl^l-el +l 7E 60ll rrl|-l=rll ^l+d
    ol zlzS,uaJlTl €a7l - + +\1<*21fr, +U fr\HItX tr l'd.ie=thjffi,,)- "

    0lFl^lfl^l taJq g6t|= g=tf= rioltl..


    T*fi.km,.fF-q, F4pHt'XE, #ffi88, e$., XrE
    o gallzl
    34= ts^Hel 36H-.Jrf.
    @ a4t184= 1LJ e 4-6E ^JEt= ol+oiTlrl. O Cleaning up trash interrupt the migratory bird's spawning
    - == 5"-l| +
    0l g g.E ^foloiloJ
    LHEgLlrf. peflod.
    O flrllHlelHTlE ;11n1.r; a-6E Zoll qEa= q'Jrf. @ Trash cleaning happens only from April to June in a year.
    + 4lrllHl30l|7lE agn1r1 7g 4oll qE,JE rrlLJL|trf. - lt can not be known from this writing.
    @ dETlLJEe Etr ?1+ @ Littte tern leaves the Nakdong river every April to June
    ^l€El=q=
    -* dETILJEE ef= =^||=01 =cl=r ?+Llrl
    E^H=o1 rzl yearly.
    =q=? - Every year, the little tern leaves the Nakdong river early
    : dETILJE, tlal^|71, July.
    fl^.l6l.rf
    =^H, ^l^llHl'Jnt|7l, =a6l+, @ The birds deslgnated as a natural monument are decreasing
    gradually.
    + Summer migratory birds that are looking for a natural
    monument are drastically decreasing in number.

    natural monument, migratory bird, spawning period,


    little tern, drop sharply, breeding

    3il €'J "! 6|T€ 473


    34
    EE --Jdl ,^^= tH-+€r.l ,\ta *-Ll80ll1l
    ^11016l+471 rt^ll
    ++gr.9lrl.
    Ell= EZ€ EE-.lts'J+E e= Et|d Ee 8'zJ +4:d
    gaJAol
    0l glrt
    oe EIt grltrJ Ertolr. #rl gJ!.,

    o'111016l+!= 7|+n+ +1= -8361'= '2ioltt.


    -'Iilq6l+4'= 7l4ol of'J EtoJlt +1= 8+d= a"J
    Llrl.
    @ e.4.zr.4o1r-1 cllllrt|= EfoJr+ +1=
    g+:'Jtl.
    . - gtr|.\tsolLl ttllttlloll= C=+01 dLltl.
    qE =^t
    t1
    @'^11016l+!= 6tzl €Ag0l7l +6-o-l|T!tr'
    + ol E-.|| g + S,= r-llEELltrl.
    ==
    @ flt||9.!- eol golE 82J= ?;a dol:'Jtt'
    =C4oJ
    ELl8, Ee ++-d gaJAol, trlEol €tri
    ^la =2,

    35
    UE6frt gr
    r. EiZ6tZLh +4olLt ES9 016l|+1171"*0t EC
    =E
    6H7ffi ol==2+?71=6l|d aol+. r-elLl0l=oll tfl-'J
    €E4.84 r|ge zol gltt. rE-d
    E= tr{l^ll4 ?l^lE ol- alE:dtrf.
    d gqLt= tsatolTl trt|Eotl
    ^1l4l4o+

    HlETt=E Hl+-d 7[E-rllEE EF]Oll tt|6l| EaJ +al {l


    ^l4e-e
    -dqr 6[a gl+Lltl.
    Eel ?.1^l= TtlCoHot
    ^lEdl
    Hl=71+, trtl^ll4 gl^i, 7hE-r1lq -i€^lgtl, 7l|'s6ltf

    474 | cnapter 3 I'J "f al|€


    36 t:F D) )L+ )r ffi \t 4## + tr k I+1,F'E KtrE H XA kI it,
    qlE+Ej 3rll7f olalg^lE q€=el 2Jopl N ix+e,:ur{}E#"
    ^.71E
    ofT]rt= +€01 9,trf. 0l= 37lEgoil 4rl4a1z19149
    +H+oll fl71 rrl]=oil garJ ?tr b0ll Ef r!l= olr_1.,.1E5
    *tfiTR-=t iHfr,L,IE, F&,t,lF, +ffi, IfutlHfr
    oIE"-H ol+0Jl^Jfl=rJl, g4oil^l
    ^Eldal=
    trHdgzloll^l ^E-dtf=
    elE{o+ 0lll-\4E-= +B^14 trJ|1=
    =
    +Tl^lzrl.= +ar= E^lr ?,lrl. s. rl= olf;.e= 4re
    0ple;!o+ TlEle.l€ ,tlE6lTl rrflEojl ElLl.\ZEol EJo|l It is proposing many different perspectives about the myth
    7l-E=-drl.= olzolri. behind the reason, that the length of the skirt shortens wnen
    the economy gets bad.
    zlll7loJelgl^lE qd=sl ),71= 4ol7l ?lFolTlrl= +dsl ol
    += qel rJEoll^l rll^16lr?l+Llrf. business depression, consumption mentality, serve as
    djversion, be daunted, promote the sales
    2J7
    lE-A. 4H ld al, T lEtEJ, gl+El rf , rJ0 |I= +tl^ l 7 l
    rl

    37 f
    rl= 418 gg0ll^l 9= qelE€ ++6.frl ol4l
    arFklftuiz-.
    Erll= 6H=dE1= /.FJ=ol s=:z !11L =o-lr.
    5"-ll olal-sf E+
    =
    3 4aJ^H ofLlalr :g + ?l+. nlaJ^H DbtB, ffig4Atr, at*6iffi, €*'e,hs,
    6+=e E€oil =+=9 =At = iTfRE -f,! +
    "J+61^l="-l_7 zl+ olAr= ++"-f= Ar
    E||olrl. 4aJ^H 9E q+ EEJ, /{.Eail,\= a-d
    =+=01ol= 6tl4dPl
    -=r + ?ltf. E=7F=3
    +ldH^J= AJ=
    rJ^dl= Efi€ 61.r, 6S7l=E= ^i^lel
    oJgS
    ^Jl+E^l Trying to resolve the problem at the work life by changing
    H lalElo | -.Jrf_r -zf tl. =Zl
    job is one of the symptoms of bluebird syndrome.
    ^fl
    4g g=|oil^l e= qalE€ ol^l= $o-|| dH=6lal= ae $aJ^11

    =+=sl =d
    6 dlLlgLlrl. change jobs, bluebird syndrome, frustration, pursue
    an ideal, meditate life
    0141, 4aJ^H q+ EU, 0lafE ++ap1,
    AJg rlx;trt- =+=,

    38 frtffii),*s42iilL+tLH i^ffi Ft tr 68,8{E Eh p.tpH.


    0lE-d d^11 ?l^l HHI= +tr+ EJ{JElr
    =iH=
    9ltl. EiH= ^I,\EJol
    g^|| ALX., +Wj.RFtl &t+&f+, g/RfEtri,8fr.lHlq,
    boll ?l= 7pJ 6 6fLl.olrl.. ,ftlsi
    el eE3 ^laJsl _Egfol ,+94^4olef= troltl. =^|| itr ^,
    el EgFol ^FJEitlr
    +e3 =^|l
    ?tE crES o7.0ll Tlarfr -dr[.
    rlal^J ^pJol gF
    -Ei|]oJ^] 9l^l:g Ea17l7le]
    gt+. ral|^J {Jg^14'J3
    -d8o1^J ^FJErJalolE4o+ olg ?Jol
    There is no worry in recognition through the iris recognition
    Elr ?rl. qal =E11
    ?]=01 E)l-E.6t7l r4=olrf.
    system as it is precise in recognizing people without a mistake.
    Eill ?]^l g= ?]^lcr gal7l7lol gtrl= Eoll^l
    ^14.J3 ^fEr=
    €4=21ts+Llrf. iris, biometric system, diversity, diligence and laziness
    administration, substitute authentication
    SrJl ?]^l 2:"J44, +al, qal oJ=
    =iH, ^14.J, =Et|

    3il dg tr! 6ll€ 475


    39 ('tt[ T ) Etr tr "lE
    €' ]s - iA iEi+ 6 f 6 6E'f&+q Fi;t' itr ffi F'!
    'fH fr,. tr tlt is
    - yF NiaEiI FU i+d trJ U 4fi +t F i,\. i[ fR
    FE E=|lE g+ 401 galqz'3 z' c1.3 + ?ltf. ffi'H7n,F'ttr8"
    ( e ) e"JdTlaJal+lgEloil nf=E FE E=#e €
    -J, L||EoI =€
    gleE 7lE6ftl.
    +E^l-= tilM+FH, trlU, {trT-HATr, A4it, 9_41ft-trJ'
    ^l^ldl.7lLlHJr|]6f=
    ( e ) E-.J +71.+o.e 7lE= E l6lE 2iEE)|-go6J rlffiitH
    rll. =€
    #3J4o+ 'v^lEgF= -d aolafE czEEoe-e
    =61
    2J+-J+ 9lrf. (e )=€ +E^[el EE g0ll^14= ?l=
    }IE EE CzlEEo+ ^lE"J= # ?loo+ +9='J+
    (Example) used 'however'to show taking a voting proof shot
    6la9l+.(@) is impossible. Therefore, it is natural to place the incident when
    (e2115'61^ltrJ'olaf= Efl= ill,\1 oJ=tol 7E;6f^l gr
    Fr taking a voting proof shot is possible right after the sentence.
    + Ftr ft o oJ=+t0l 7E-?] 4+= LlEl.'.! E8
    ? z?= r-fr[L-.!
    o1 ufE Floll 9= lol rlE'\aJ+Lltl. secret ballot, principle, pay dearly, count as, punished,
    make a request for attention
    HI"JFE, fl41, ? tf^ltf, 7J+Eltrl, ^lEEtl,
    =
    +sl= 3+6ltf

    40 <0\ + > tX. EA T I+ lE +.7h +rtH iE, ft l' IJ T F- F t+ gt ffi ft ' -6n

    VJHuiE', ffi9.fr?frrflJA.
    HJalz g=el 'EE uE=- g='Joltl. ( o )
    =EEell=
    gJolqal )H= d l *zl 6H += olEE ?l^lu ^€+el rHol {+,lEJt, -dr+tt'dlffti), FfiH#, H)flLdryr, +trFi,
    2Jal^171+715E_ gg= q^l^l7l= ofSal '*l
    =4E 01J9 2ll= i.x,Et*E, {FftrJg.+,
    = ( O ) HJzlel=4cE 7lE= vHZzJ
    "JLf.
    el+4o_=. E== 6|]0t-.Jrf. ( @ ) zJ-g .=.+0ll^1
    ^l
    'JEdlE dZlS+01 7l€dl.tf. €) )
    (
    ^l€-"1=EBfloll (Example) is explaining on pet-animal registration system.
    (-H.u 115 EJaIZ t||-.H €E-d CE='
    =E=+^lloll '2iee'=E Therefore. to explain the 'animal identification' it is proper to
    olalE tl
    "JE +^114-e-e €E6l.7l Pl6l| €Ul e= ?iol 4tr-'J
    Llrt. = place the sentence at O.

    pet, aninEl registration system, owner, abandoned anirnal,


    HJa1Z. Er=E-=^ll,43+, +71---.
    g€= qrll^l7lrl -Bfl, ^.lE6f^1, veterinary clinic, identif ication system, preventing f rom
    happening

    41 <bt)+> F*+&-v E etrf+T kl FfiUfrt46ffifrl


    eJ=6|.^l
    ifr : 64tr t 6 E ffi t4t6ditEl*ft ^E'
    E.
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    =-d
    E^1l7f 9l+r Tlt=dtl.. ( e )ralL-ldal+rF=P LH-d's Ar"t,,t'rE+a, \il++,'lFE,,lz'fft F d
    ? ,Ja HlLJgTlLl r^10t -g trJEol olLlal-r. "J-.Jtf.
    ( e ) 4-3F4oJ erEa L4^ltrJ u66'i
    ^iaJ="Jei==-sr
    rl= riolrf. ( o ) LH-Bt4?l d4 4=0ll^PlHl6l0ll flflltr
    "JRzl g1r1. 1gI (Example) is about accepting one's self as he/she is.

    Therefore, it is suitable to say after not to fall into self-deprecating


    (-=.2115 9l= r4eq E+= EolEolal= Lt|EoE LH-d
    ^l7l HUfrl^l "Jal.= "J tl=0lle= a0l
    because of one's introveded nature.
    4oJ €4eE ?.16ll
    ^l.7lHl6pll
    4tr-cr-Lltf.
    introvert, psychologist, unique, cautious, fall into
    self-deprecating
    LH:d4oJ, d al +^ L 6 trl, frl-, P H 16 loll sufr lq
    -- f

    ^.166
    ^
    I

    47 6 ChaPter 3 d=J "! 5l|€


    142- 431
    +al= 61.+ E?Jel q="JE El^ll _A=J_e raJql qlgdfrl +=itE Ar=Jgl gcl*rf. ,JEol 7frlr !,ti 71=s
    E'JE HJEoI gal^l ?J= aol+. E=J HJ?Jq =ol$trf.
    qEal Hlg7lE7l.?1fl71 rrl|Eoil rlq E?i:drl.
    gE +al= E=J -+ule LHalTlEEJ 4]fl0il21 eH gal^l ?J=^l Eol_+91r1. df^lEJ E + gq= €61^l
    =ol ?al7l
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    =d|] g.flrf.
    +7|.
    ^l-d ^]fl
    ol.Ef E=J qle+ 7lz0l 9= otazl^lHrfr 6l= 2j t?L1l _r.El^lE
    €+dlzl g0l=3 aol olLlflrf.
    il^l7l S= Tlal+. Etfl +?l UEq-"J olal EJ.J-d gE B-ilrl= ?iol Ll+ l_JEe Ll0ilZl
    Eg
    =Eol :iI^lU
    fl= ?iolalr "J6|-q oHU E+-ct= +^ldl.al =Oil
    =JeJZr 7l^qol q+-drt. ^laJfl+.
    'gt tr+El +rL dol flq^lE -d+e.-+ EoPl= )j.EaJELP)1." 'JEe ol=l7ll trJdiq +E= 4p rl8 Bqe +X?l7f
    471
    ^lAt-dtf.
    fl8 EolealE BqE E8= u]^l a.J rlfloilzl Eq=oe/,^l +al7l AlgE galalr -d riolrl.
    ^l-ar
    'JEol + E E'J lzH= nqoltlLl tl= €i40t1^1 +alel Eg 7l^lr LfeJrl. rlgdl Eoll^l g,ol1EZp
    otottrL == ^1fl3 =

    42 FniNi + + tpH * *.*1 +n F,Ztr ifrf^'R#'di*,r. T.


    tl="J6lE0ll^J HclTl EZol fl= 1= Hn ZAtolEalq oJd-ct
    Llrl.

    +l=q-"J, oJd6frl, d+-Er= +^ldlrf, q+6|-r1., After checking there is nothing missing from the baggage, the
    +tr= 4rt. person relieves the tension.

    honeymoon, relax, stay calm, obvious. tear notebook

    43 O t*fl fi ,tiH/E fi'! r'f I'Ft +ffi T.


    o .JE3 E.J qlE 7l7J= 4?f6JLl. - EtrrtrTfrtrrs-^a.
    - 0l EE 56t| "J + g.= LHEoJLlrl. @ .l.t€trffiH+FfRfiLtrlF.
    e d +oll= qfl4 HtgTl E7l.?flrl. @ ftfrFt^#rFE€IFS7.
    @ Ll= Htrlri el+Oil^l ag,ttrJ 4ol glri.
    Lf= Htrlrf {j=qg
    - +tfE{*6ffir8iftft.
    - =0|fl+Llrl. @ iErE4Rfi h T #iE D)^6+tn +4&iEE.
    @ EH 4Ae gol sl"l tl=
    - 0l 56l| g + g.=
    flolE "Jal.rl EAc[.
    LHEoJLlrl.
    - trtrI+64rtrrx-^+.
    ==
    qE, HlgTl E qle+ 7l?J,44{1L', gEJ=
    +Fffi,, afl+,1 hftilil, #tE, E\sIEn, ,H*
    "Jal+.
    n7H= ntrlolrl
    O The husband mistaken the hotel reservation dares.
    - This is unknown from this writing.
    @ gotn passport and flight ticket were inside the baggage.
    @ | have lived in a foreign country with my husband before.
    -+ | was on my honeymoon.
    @ The hotel employee can not speak any other language other
    than English.
    - This is unknown from this writing.

    passport, plane ticket, reservation period, mistaken,


    notice, nod one's head

    3El €-J "! 6H€ 477


    44
    tr1+ tLlg Afoll r|lHldtTl 9{6|l 'Eg'= T|=ee oJ8=
    =s6|{Tl
    €1161-= "JEE Sa14; =gLl+.

    8011+71, 'JE, EE TltH+B, Hl|8E E


    ^lelts-et^l,

    45
    gE TlEll+Eol=olLt= "J= tr14 olfi-2tr25y711^lLH=
    :g
    4^lr. gltE + ?l+Lltt. ^l7l0ll
    4-et
    =e€E
    t]|+Eltrl. oJg= €4l6lltrt

    478 | cnapter 3 €'J "! al|A


    146- 471
    -e= sf€l-d +=el 7f+= +qolLl qla €ig EolLl+80il E= r|l-d nJdol tsrl. ( o )
    -trgol|_l
    +E eEoll tll-d 4€S o-l^l ?JofE EJrf. _E-.J +Eoil "J?14?l g4E ^fgar0il alxl 'gJol^lE ArJ= d|1tr galE ^lEar8
    rlJAfolLf E'E'J oJxlnrl Et!
    ![rf. ( O ) HIEE
    ( O ) 61.^llf 7/lrlEE trilef +^Jl7l
    +ttol Elr. ?irL ( @ ):alz
    7l|?!4o+ trfal-=t ^JaJ6frl..
    + ?tE= rJal HEs. rlg:4r1. ^fgg =aJEol
    ^1.88^l=

    46 %utultEFtTfriJi.lf FXT tr **f ffi.tuI +WE, E Lt W.F.i


    7/[+eS trrlef +r]l7l ajtolj Elr ?lct E+ql ftE+rt Eft#Hr&.
    ,\J 3€ rl ^lEat
    Ej=6l7le =d+r=aJ=ol
    :g
    + ?t+Llrl.
    ^l$Af^l=
    E4tFxr, ERH, qE, [+f+,
    ?]9E?]At^], rlE Zft .J=e Strlol.rh ^hfr!*tfr,
    lb&t|'t+
    H# 71156lrl =aJ=olElrL
    It can be said as the fastidious procedure and restriction
    are
    becoming an obstacle to the expansion of natural burial, the
    government has decided to expand the public natural
    burial.

    artilicial decoration, natural view, charnel house, place.


    oecome an obstacle. revise law

    47 @ EK#Et*'r+l,Hfril4"
    O
    ^lEatg
    H4g-+ +^il!-z ?lrl. - h T iJ-+ E*+Httu, XffituIt*:r+e,&
    - 7ll?]4o+ rlEAf^l= rleJg + ?tE= +aJ HEs. z|jg D) H2fr,E*48 Fnr*ffifrrJ. ttrxt^"
    tE&, Ffi ^AAWffiH
    iltl= riee Hol^lEat= E4 +ll r|]aroe E + fl6 @ E*+F IXtl+TLiA"
    Llrl.
    @ E f*+ Ft ft H vLEttr+tFE trV|,,
    I rl.EA|e r]El4"J A|all gHolrl. "
    ^lE
    @ r1g5t"J HlEg n|ldErl= r l^ltrJ eld_Hrl= Hl,ultrl..
    - E *+ kI ffi H ILIE# -\ E
    ^+fr
    EF_E,I+ 4
    "
    .J=3 oJ^l-Erl-=u @ hT H*+T^ffiry4ttK4\tu1ffiF"
    ^HE
    - IlE6fsl Hl8g 0l]5tol|-l
    _ TT.Eh T E *#ffiq^trH]i flEji frEr;I,F.
    @ 6t7l +l6H^l= EEel ^JeJ-srLlri.
    ^lEAt= Z^l^l LlotE EJtrt. "
    =^1.=
    - ErH ^fEdE dlTl plo-H^l= 7/[rle3 E^lel +rJl= Z^JoF
    Fl Ef|-lrl- trh,4Z+, E*+, 1tF-, *ffiri*, Hf**ruit.
    *E*^8. \*
    ?E, a[+, trgF, +tr eg, T.lal4.
    ^lEAr, ^lE G) Natural burial is controlled by the law.
    E4ee +^Jlo-ltf, aldaEf
    + According to the revision of the law, individuals can
    prepare for a natural burial on their own. Therefore,
    natural burial is not subjected to regulation.
    @ Natural burial is nature friendly burial method.
    @ The price of the natural burial is cheaper than burial but
    more expenstve than cremation.
    - Natural burial is much cheaper than burial or cremation.
    @ There are no special procedure for a natural burial.
    + Currently, there is a fastidious procedure to oass for
    a natural burial.

    remaining ashes, plants, natural burial, soil, water


    pollution, nature friendly, regulated by law, cremate

    3El E.J \.iTtr , 479


    [48-50]
    gEA
    zoo2Ll fl^tl= +l6t| -d+= Ao|-3 4+9 flE=3 -d+"J=E 8fl= Eq 'C==J ?allg.= 8B'olalr
    ^llZl ^i8 ziolrl.
    EE:bilrf. "Jq E olAf"l /'l=J=01 -d €f^ql Eq -.J E^4s'rH-d'J+'= el^l= E60l z1 ),llt1l44oll
    ^zl|sJ
    -.J+?]="18fle s+7f -d rle--e-e Ei:-JEl= +^ilel -d trftrJolflrf. 8r|l=oll rH-.J HltolLf 4sl= g.fltl. edlal 3?trJ3
    . olal-d SgEElE E+rH,sol ElTlE
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    :.J

    48 i €#rErt-tr*s-H4+FfiH^-'r'-HAft*H'!F4, ddi
    =J^1.= ol -?+71.-d !l.e--o-e 6l=EtEl= +^tlq -d !ftrJ?.] : EffiEF'llnfrylL'.
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    -.J+"1 8flEAE

    +lrl|, flE, +all g.:8fl, S+tl|8, 6l-ct6l.tf i fEiH


    =+€,
    i Through the writing, the author is informing about the Korean
    i cheering culture so that everyone can come in a one heart
    i in harmony at the festlval.

    i cover, the press, sans pareil cheer, subject of study,


    i Oistinct characteristics, harmony

    49 1 rt[Htu1il'A-rft'+-.ltR4?.4\=ft&-E&'1++t;+'&lt
    7l=ol .pje ilflo1 ed6lE ++4?.1 + 1 #It, trEftFrtMntHiq€tsHtri[f+S.
    ^lEl]Tl.gol=
    A=L =Llol
    orrt-L zotqitrtq sEz Bfloll,\l=
    ^v'A-'L =-E ou-r'"'Lrzl6J g0l g.flALl+.
    i trtHlRB, &h+I+' lgyE]fu.,tnLx.' -,'R,
    TltH-.J 4=, ++4"J /\fE|l, I'J--J olol ^ a1l7l, 3dap1, i XI,AfEtr
    HJ6l_rf
    ELl0ll
    : Going against the common idea on a mass population
    i gathering can result into a violent crisis, no such thing
    i happened at the cheering for the World Cup.

    i enormous noise, violent situation, great amount of


    i trash, gather, going against the common idea

    SO 1 Et+J B*iEd'g+l+rtnI&.trF-HffiFffi,t\tf!*T Frltrs

    ell7l= gr= + ?t=ollE E+dlr E^l ?tll ;lEalzlrl iHX'f{.


    ^ ^l?rl
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    8flEif, rJE, g|qTl+, +E6l.tl
    =^f4?] i
    :

    Even though they could have not cleaned the trash, the
    i cheering culture had orderly cleaned up the alterwards.

    i cheering culture, satirical idea, look down on,


    r accommodate

    480 Chapter 3 8'J "; 611€


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    rsBN 979-11-254-3010-0

    Str. gl!# a;;d-


    !# 14yr1q14214
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