SALAK TUTORIAL SERVICES AMSLI (Science 4)

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1.There some muscles which are both voluntary and 12. How should non-decaying waste be disposed?
involuntary. Which of the following belong to that A. by composting B. reusing
kind? C. by recycling D. both b and c
a. intestines b. heart and lungs
c. arms and legs d. eyelids 13. It allows you to bend your knees.
A. muscles B. joints
2. Dogs give birth to puppies; cats give birth to C. femur D. tendons
kittens. This process by which animals produce
other animals of their kind is called ___________. 14. What do you call the longest bone in the human body?
a. reproduction b. germination A. Pelvis B. femur
c. Metamorphosis d. pollination C. cranium D. ribs

3. There are some organisms having both organs 15. Which is the command center of the body?
appearing in different parts of the body. Which of A. blood B. heart
the following exhibits hermaphrodism? C. brain D. stomach
A. Snake B. earthworm
C. Chicken D.fly 16. Which group of animals are found on water habitat?
A. tadpole, grasshopper, eagle B. horse,
4. What kind of exercise helps the heart and lungs? goat, monkey
A. Aerobic B. Bowling C. dolphin, carabao, eagle D. fish,
C. Weight lifting D. anaerobic squid, crab

5. If you are exposed to garbage, what kind of 17. Which of the following is an example of terrestrial
illness would you probably get? plant?
A. heart failure B. asthma C. goiter A. talahib B. duckweeds C.
D. nose bleed algae D. sea lettuce

6. Which of these minerals is needed by your bones? 18. The third stage in complete metamorphosis is called
A. Calcium B. protein ___________.
C. carbohydrates D. vitamin A. pupa B. egg C. adult D. none

7. It allows you to bend your knees. 19. It is a natural home for many wild animals.
A. Muscles B. joints C. A. desert B. grassland
femur D. tendons C. polar regions D. forest

8. What do you call the imaginary line on which the

Earth turns and which runs from pole to pole? 20. It is a measuring device used to measure force.
A. equator B. longitude A. Flat-form balanced B. weighingscale
C. latitude D. axis C. spring balance D. anemometer

9. What process does an animal undergo when the 21. Which best describe humus?
sperm and egg cell unite? A. A combination of any types of soil
A. Fertilization B. reproduction B. A mixture of decayed plants, animals and soil
C. Hatching D. life cycle C. Forms part of the soil
10. What do you call the spines and thorns of some D. Topmost layer of the earth
plants which they use to protect themselves from
danger? 22. The _________ is the major heat source of the
A. enemies of plants B. plant disease C. Earth.
adaptive structure D. camouflage A. Moon B. Satellite
C.Volcano’s stream D. Sun
11. If you are exposed to garbage, what kind of illness
would you probably get? 23. What do you call the spines and thorns of some
A. heart failure B. asthma plants which they use to protect themselves from
C. goiter D. nose bleed danger?
A. Enemies of plants B. Plant disease
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C. Adaptive Structure D. Camouflage 36. Its main function is to give enough supply of
oxygen to different parts of the body.
24. A student rubs her hand together. Her hands will A. Lungs B. Liver
feel warmer due to heat produced by ______. C. Kidney D. Stomach
A. Erosion B. Friction C.Gravity D. Sunlight
37. It filters the blood and absorbs harmful
25. When heat is transferred through solid materials, substances like food additives, certain drugs and
it is called _________. toxins.
A. Conduction B. Radiation C. A. Kidney B. stomach
Convection D. Reflection C. liver D. lungs

26. It is the process of removing solid particles in 38. It is a J-shaped muscular organ that acts as
the water. temporary storage for food that is being digested.
A. Evaporation B. Filtration A. Stomach B. kidney
C. Condensation D. Freezing C. Lungs D. Liver
27. When a material changes in size, shape and
appearance but its composition remains the same. 39. It is a bean shaped organ, each about the size of
A. Physical Change B.Chemical Change fist.
C. Temperature D. Evaporation A. Liver B. Kidney
C. Lungs D. Stomach
28. It is a form of energy. 40. Decomposers break down dead organisms and
A. Temperature B. Water Vapor C. Heat return nutrients to the ecosystem. An example of a
D. Melting decomposer is _____.
A. mushroom B. rose C. horse D. Tiger
29. It is the changing of liquid water to gas.
A. Condensation B. EvaporationC. 41. You are given a 2-liter bottle of cola. 2 liters is a
Melting D. Freezing measure of:
30. It is the degree of hotness and coldness of a A. Volume C. Length
material. B. Mass D. Density
A. Temperature B. Heat
C. Density D. Matter 42. Galileo and Copernicus believed this was the
center of the solar system and everything else
31. It is the changing of water vapor to liquid. revolved around it.
A. Condensation B. Melting A. Sun C. Earth
C. Freezing D. Chlorination B. Moon D. Jupiter

32. It is the gaseous state of water. 43. An instrument that measures precipitation is a:
A. Chlorine B. Heat A. Barometer C. Thermometer
C. Temperature D. Water Vapor B. Rain gauge D. Anemometer

33. It is the process wherein chemical called 44. Which of the following is a nonrenewable
chlorine is mixed with water to kill harmful source of energy?
organisms. A. Wind power C. Coal
A. Alcohol B. Classification B. Solar Power D. Hydropower
C. Chlorination D. Evaporation
45. Ferns and mosses reproduce using:
34. It is the changing of material from solid to A. Spores C. Seed
liquid. B. Fruit D. Nuts
A. Melting B.Freezing
C. Chlorination D.Condensation 46. Electricity and heat move easily through this
material:
35. It is the changing or liquid water to solid. A. Plastic C. Air
A. Chlorination B.Freezing B. Insulator D. Conductor
C. Condensation D. Evaporation
47. Objects in motion have which type of energy?
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A. Kinetic C. potential 56. When does evaporation take place?

B. Nuclear D. electrical A. When water is cooled
B. when water is frozen
48. Wires are made from materials that conduct C. When water is heated
electricity well. Which of the following materials D. when water is filtered
could you use as a wire?
A. Ice C. Wool 57. What do we call the scientist that study about the
B. Sugar D. Copper soil?
A. Meteorologist C. Pedologist
49. Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky are: B. Geologist D. Psychologist
A. Cumulonimbus clouds C. Stratus Clouds
B. Cirrus Clouds D. Cumulus Clouds 58. In which liquid is nail polish soluble?
A. Alcohol C. Oil
50. The contraction and relaxation of muscles cause B. Acetone D. water
bone movement. A pair of muscles works against
each other. While one contracts the other relaxes. 59. Man interferes with the balance of nature when
What happens to the muscles when it contracts? he _______.
A. It becomes long and thick. A. pollutes air and water
B. It becomes short and thin. B. disposes his garbage properly
C. It becomes long and thin. C. practices selective logging
D. It becomes short and thick. D. helps control overpopulation by practicing family
planning
51. Below shows that Earth tilting of the Earth on its
axis. How many degrees does Earth tilts? 60. It makes an object move when it is applied.
A. 23 degrees C. 23 ¾ degrees A. Heat B. Wind C. motion D. force
B. 23 ½ degree D. 24 degrees
61. It is a degree of hotness and coldness of an
52. It is a mechanical method of soil erosion control. object.
This is good on houses or roads by the mountain A. heat C. weather
side or hillsides. It also prevent landslides. This B. motion D.temperature
process is called_________.
A. Strip cropping C. Riprapping 62. It is a kind of soil when wet, is smooth and
B. Terracing D. Crop Rotation sticky. When dry, it is hard and rough.
A. Clay B. Loam C. silt D. sand
53. What is the main cause of tides?
A. Earth’s gravity C. Sun’s gravity 63. Which of the following materials float in water?
B. Moon’s gravity D. Earth’s rotation A. big stone C. empty plastic bottle
B. metal spoon D. crystal glass
54. Which of these situations shows storm signal no.
2? 64. Which of the following materials have the
A. Classes in pre-school levels in all public and ability to sink in water?
private schools in affected communities are A. metal spoon C. plastic sheet
automatically suspended B. Wood D. twigs
B. Classes in preschool, elementary and high
school levels in all public and private schools in 65. Which ailment is developed in response to
the affected areas are automatically suspended prolonged exposure to tobacco smoke?
C. Classes in all levels are automatically suspended A. heart cancer C. bone cancer
in affected communities B. lung cancer D. colon cancer
D. Postponement of classes and work in government
offices 66. It is the changing of liquid water to gas.
A. Condensation C. melting
55. What kind of disease is given by mice? B. EvaporationD. Freezing
A. Rabies C. Malaria
B. Dengue D. Bubonic 67. 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with
_____________.
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A. Land B. forest C. water D. mountains 80. It is produced when three types of soil are
combined approximately equal ratios.
68. What is the main cause of tides? A. Clay B. Loam C. silt D. sand
A. Earth’s gravity C. Sun’s gravity
B. Moon’s gravity D. Earth’s rotation 81. It has the biggest particle that is why water can
pass through it easily.
69. It is a thin, slippery double membrane that A. Clay B. Loam C. silt D. Sand
encloses each lung.
A. Lung cavity C. bile 82. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones by
B. Diaphragm D. pleura rubber-like cords called tendons. Tendons are
stretched as the muscles and bones move. What are
70. The changes or stages of development that the tough fibers of proteins in tendons called?
living things undergo. Answer: COLLAGEN
A. Water cycle C. habitat
B. Life cycle D. development 83. Muscles and bones work like levers. If the bone
serves as the lever, _________ act as the fulcrum.
71. How many muscles do we have in our body? Answer: JOINTS
A. 605 B. 650 C. 560 D. 506
84. The measurement of the hotness and coldness of
72. It helps parts of the bones move without causing the air is called ______________
pain. Answer: TEMPERATURE
A. Cartilage C. Synovial fluid
B. Ligaments D. muscles 85. When do tides occur?
Answer: When the moon pulls the earth.
73. It is the process when electrical current is passed
through the material. 86. Objects that form shadows and covers the light
A. Magnetic force C. Pushing force that hit them is called_____________.
B. Polarization D. Poles Answer: OPAQUE

74. It is the force exerted by a magnet. 87. _________________ occurs at the first and
A. Polarization C. Magnetic force third quarter of the moon.
B. Pulling force D. Magnetic field Answer: NEAP TIDE

75. It is a material that has an iron core and has 88. How many natural satellites move around Earth?
electric changes running around it. Answer: ONE
A. Magnet C. heat
B. Rubber band D. spring balance 89. What is the largest asteroid in the solar system?
Answer: CERES
76. It allows some light to pass through.
A. Translucent C. transparent 90. What makes your palm hot when you rub them
B. Opaque D. Absorption together? FRICTION
91. What instrument is used to measure wind speed?
77. It is the degree of highness and lowness of Answer: ANEMOMETER
sound.
A. Loudness C. pitch 92. What is the unit measure of sound?
B. Rhythm D. Balance Answer: DECIBELS

78. It is the form of energy that travels very fast.
A. Light B. sound C. Heat D. electricity
79. It is the process that through continuous
collisions, heat is transferred throughout the solid.
A. Convection C. insulators
B. Radiation D. conduction
93. A mother hen sits on her eggs to provide warmth
needed for the eggs to hatch. What is this process
called?
Answer: INCUBATION
94. When mayonnaise is mixed with water, the
mixture becomes cloudy and the particles remain
suspended. Mayonnaise is what kind of mixture?
 SALAK TUTORIAL SERVICES AMSLI (Science 4)
33 Magsaysay Avenue, Naga City REVIEWER

Answer: COLLOID 106. It is the position or function of an organism in a

community of plants and animals.
95. How many Earth days are equivalent to one day A. Habitat c. fitness
on the moon. B. Niche d. Kayotype
Answer: 29 earth days
107. It is the process by which a eukaryotic cell
96. How do animals and humans release or give off separates the chromosomes into two identical sets in
water particles? two nuclei.
Answer: PERSPIRATION A. Mitosis c. diffusion
B. Meiosis d. osmosis
97. There are different species of animals and plants
living together in the same environment. How is this 108. It is the smallest unit of an organism and is
organization classified? present as the functional and structural unit of all
Answer: COMMUNITY known living organisms.
A. Tissue c. system
98. What do you call the air around the earth? B. Membrane d. cell
Answer: ATMOSPHERE
109. It is a rock formed from the transformation of
99. What energy is needed to run a refrigerator? other rock due to high temperature and pressure.
Answer: Electrical Energy A. Metamorphic rocks
B. Igneous rocks
100. What type of energy is produced through C. Sedimentary rocks
vibration? D. Boulders
Answer: Sound Energy
110. The organ that maintains body temperature and
101. It is an interaction between two organisms, in prevents intrusion of foreign materials is the
which each individual benefits from the other. ________.
A. Commensalism A. Skin c. nails
B. Parasitism B. Stomach d. hair
C. Mutualism
D. Competition 111. Water drips off at the sides of a cool softdrinks
can. Where did the water come from?
102. Fibrous tissue that connects bones to each A. Inside the can
other. B. Out of nowhere
A. Ligament C. The atmosphere
B. Tendons D. None of these
C. Cartilage
D. Joints 112. It is the basic unit of matter.
A. Material c. atom
103. Which of the following is composed of nervous B. Energy d. cellula
tissue?
A. Heart c. spinal cord 113. The type of rock that comes from cooled lava
B. Skin d. lungs or magma is _______.
A. Metamorphic rocks
104. The _____ is the organ that regulates and B. Igneous rocks
controls the activities of the body through nerve C. Sedimentary rocks
signals. D. Boulder
A. Lungs c. skin
B. Heart d. brain 114. What is formed when an acid combines with a
base in a solution?
105. It is an organized structure of DNA and protein A. Rock c. ash
found in cells. B. Salt d. vinegar
A. Genes c. Alleles
B. Chromosomes d. nucleus 115. Water consist of ______ percent of the surface
of the earth.
 SALAK TUTORIAL SERVICES AMSLI (Science 4)
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A. 20 c. 99.9 C. 3.1416 m/s²

B. 75 d. 34 D. 0.1 m/s²

116. It is the phase at which matter maintains a 126. It is the property that describes how well
constant volume and adapts the shape of its electricity can pass through a material.
container. A. Malleability
A. Gas c. solid B. Conductivity
B. Fluid d. liquid C. Luster
D. Ductility
117. Which of the following is not essential to
burning? 127. A simple machine formed by putting two
A. Oxygen c. water inclined planes back to back to form a sharp edge is
B. Fuel d. heat source called _____.
A. Pulley c. inclined plane
118. Human beings or homo sapiens are under the B. Lever d. wedge
Kingdom classification called ___.
A. Plantae c. Animalia 128. It is the source of all the energy in food chains.
B. Sapiens d. Excavata A. The sun c. photosynthesis
B. Green plants d. bacteria
119. The ____ is the outermost and thinnest layer of
the earth. 129. It is a very large ecological area on the earth’s
A. Outer core c. mantle surface, with fauna and flora adapting to their
B. Inner core d. crust environment.
A. Biome c. habitat
120. The Philippines is an example of a/an _____. B. Ecosystem d. community
A. Archipelago c. continent
B. Island d. peninsula 130. Which of the following is an example of
parasitic relationship between two organisms?
121. The sun is composed of _____, its fusion being A. Honey bee getting nectar from a flower
the source of the sun’s energy. B. Orchid growing on a tree branch
A. Iron c. gandanium C. Clownfish living in a sea anemone
B. Helium gas d. uranium D. Flea living on a dog

122. These are the inner planets of the solar system 131. The heat of the sun reaches the earth by means
which have similar compositions in different of _____.
proportions. A. Conduction c. radiation
A. Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Uranus B. Convection d. advection
B. Mercury, Venus, Earth
C. Mercury, Venus, Mars 132.
D. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

123. The start second nearest to the Earth is:

A. Sun c. polaris
B. Proxima centauri d. beta centauri

124. A massive, gravitationally bound system of

stars, interstellar dust and gas, and other matters.
A. Black hole c. star system
B. Space dust d. galaxy

125. A ball thrown upward falls downward because

of gravity. What is the acceleration of the ball due to
gravity?
A. 9.806 m/s²
B. 1.214 m/s²