Code: 19A54201 R19

B.Tech I Year II Semester (R19) Supplementary Examinations April 2021

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS & VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to CE, EEE, ME & ECE)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
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1 Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
(a) Find the general solution of y′′ + 6 y′ + 9 y =0
(b) (
Find the particular integral of D 2 + 4 y = )
cos 2 x
d2y dy
(c) Find the complementary function of x 2 2
− x + y = log x
dx dx
d3y 2
2 d y dy
(d) Transform Euler equation x 3
+ 3x
3
2
+ x + y = x + log x
dx dx dx
(e) Find one independent solution of the partial differential equation (mz − ny ) p + (nx − lz )q = ly − mx .
(f) Find the complete solution of p (1 + q ) = qz .
(g) Find ∇φ if φ = log( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) .

(h) If R = xi + yj + zk , show that ∇ ⋅ R =3 and ∇ × R = 0 .

(i) If F = 3 xyi − y 2 j , evaluate ∫ F.d r along the curve in xy-plane y = 2x 2 from (0, 0) to (1, 2).
(j) State Gauss divergence theorem.

PART – B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
UNIT – I

2 (a) Solve
d 2 y dy
dx 2
+
dx
( 2
+ y = 1 − ex . )
(b) Solve y′′ + 4 y′ + 4 y= 3sin x + 4cos x, y (0)
= 1, y′(0)= 0.
OR
2
d y dy
3 (a) Solve 2
− 3 + 2 y = e3 x + sin 2 x .
dx dx
d2y
(b) Solve by the method of variation of parameters + 4y =
tan 2 x
dx 2 .
UNIT – II

d2y dy sin(log x) + 1
4 Solve x 2 2
− 3 x + y = log x .
dx dx x
OR
dx dy
5 Solve the simultaneous equations + 5x − 2 y = t, + 2 x + y = 0 .
dt dt

Contd. in page 2

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Code: 19A54201 R19
UNIT – III
6 (a) Solve x ( y − z ) p + y ( z − x)q = z ( x − y ).
2 2 2

(b) Solve p 2 + q 2 = x + y .
OR
∂ z
3
∂ z
3
7 Solve − 2 2 = 2e 2 x + 3 x 2 y .
∂x 3
∂x ∂y
UNIT – IV

8 (a) Find the directional derivative of f ( x, y, z ) = xy 3 + yz 3 at (2, -1, 1) in the direction of a vector i+2j+2k.
r
(b) Prove that div(r n r ) = (n + 3)r n . Hence show that is solenoidal.
r3
OR
9 (a) Prove that div(φ F=
) gradφ ⋅ F + φ divF .
(b) Prove that curl ( F × G )= F ⋅ divG − G ⋅ divF + (G ⋅ ∇) F − ( F ⋅ ∇)G .
UNIT – V
10
∫ ( xy + y ) dx + x dy  , where C is bounded by y = x and y = x 2 .
2 2
Verify Green’s theorem for
C

OR
11 Verify Stoke’s theorem for F = ( x + y )i − 2 xyj taken around the rectangle bounded by the lines
2 2

x = ± a and y = ±b .

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