LESSON PLAN

Lesson: Workshop Prepared by: Muhammad Akhtar Iqbal Gohar

Trade: Draftsman Mechanical
Subject: Drawing Basic Topic: Introduction to Plane Geometry
Lesson No: No of Students: Estimated Time: Mints
OBJECTIVES:
The trainees should be able to: -
 Define the Plane geometry.

TEACHING AIDS:

 Chalk board (sheet attached)

 Computer and Multimedia
 Common drawing instruments.
 Model wall Chart / Transparency of the selected object.
 Progress sheet with solution
TEACHING METHOD:
Steps….
1-Questioning & answering
2-Demonstration

MATERIAL:
 Drawing Sheet A4 (210*297),
 Pencils H,3H,
 Eraser and Tape.

EQUIPMENTS:
 Drawing Table / Drawing Board, T-Square, Set-Square and Divider.

SUMMARY (as per requirement):

Plane geometry is the study of the properties of points, lines and shapes (for example circles, triangles and
rectangles) in the two-dimensional plane.

MOTIVATION:

The word geometry comes from the Greek words geo (meaning earth) and metria (meaning measurement).
Literally translated, it means "to measure the earth", and the ancient Greeks used it to describe the methods they
used to measure distances and to calculate areas and volumes.

SAFETY PRECAUTION:
1. Working place, hands and drawing instruments etc. must be kept clean, Mark the divisions carefully.
2. Rotate the pencil when draw the lines.
3. Lines should be darkened properly.
4. Use “H” grade of pencil.
5. For pencil lead sharpening use sand paper.
6. Do not press the pencil too much on the paper.
7. Avoid repeated application of pencil.
8. Avoid frequent use of rubber.

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 INFORMATIONAL SHEET
PLANE GEOMETRY Straight angle = 1800
RIGHT ANGLE
POINT Right angle is equal to 900 is called right angle.
A FIGURE WHICH HAVE NO COVERED AREA Right angle =900
is called point
LINE
A line segment is a part of line that is bounded by
two distance end points and contain every point on ADJACENT ANGLE
the line between its end pints Combination of two angles are equal to 1800 is called
LINE SEGMENT adjacent angle

A line having two points distance between two

points is called line segment REFLEXANGLE
RAY Reflex angle more than 1800 and less than 3600 is
A line which start on point and continue some called reflex angle
direction straightly is called Reflex angle <1800>3600
PARALLEL LINE COLEMENT ANGLE
Two line having same distance on every point is Combination of two angle are equal to 900 is called
called parallel line complement angle
PREPENDICULAR LINE TRIANGLEs
Two lines intersecting each other on a point and AQUILATERAL
draw angle 90o is perpendicular line hm
All sides equal interior angles 600
INTERSECTING LINE
ISOSLES
Two lines cross each other on a POINT IS CALLED
INTERSECTING LINE Two sides equal two congruent angles
DRAFTING LINE TYPES SCALANE
ANGLE AND IT TYPES No sides or angles equal
Acute angle RIGHT
Less than then 900 angle is called acute angle One right angle
Acute angle > 900 ACUTE
ABSUTE ANGLE All angles acute
Less than 1800 and more than 900 is called obtuse ABSUTE
angle
One obtuse angle
0
Acute angle > 90
QUADRILATERAL AND TYPES
STRIGHT ANGLE
SQUARE
0
Straight angle is equal to 180 is straight angle
All sides equal all angle 900

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RECTANGLE 2-CLOSED ARC
Opposite sides equal angles 900 An arc which have chord line have closed arc
RHOMBUS 3-ROUND ARC OR CIRULAR ARC
All sides equal two pairs of parallel lines opposite An arc has center point to radius point is called round
angles equal arc
PARALLELOGORAM 4-ELLIBTIC ARC
Opposite sides equal two pairs of parallel lines CONVEX SIDE
Kite CONCAVE
Adjacent sides equal two congruent angles CIRCLE TERMINOLOGY
TRAPEIUM AND TRAPEZOID 1-RADIUS
Two pairs of parallel sides trapezium A line segment joining the center of the circle to any
point on the circle itself or the length of such
No pairs of parallel sides segment which is half a diameter
REGULAR PRNTAGON 2-CENTER
0
Five sides angle 100 The point equidistant from the points on the circle
REGULAR HEXAGON 3-DIAMETER
0
Six sides angle 120 A line segment whose end points line on rather circle
HEPTAGON and which passes through the center or the length of
such a line segment which is the largest distance
REGULAR OCTAGON between any two points on the circle .it is a special
case of chord namely the longest chord and it is
Eight sides angle 1350
twice the radius
NONAGON
4-CIRCUMFERENCE
REGULAR DECAGON
The length of one circuit along the circle or the
Ten sides angle 144 0 distance around the circle

UN DECAGON 5-ARC

DOUDECAGON 6-TANGENT

CIRCLE AND ARCS TYPES A coplanar straight line that touches the circle at a
single point
A-MINOR ARCS
7-SECTOR MAJOR MINOR
An arc that cover circumference lines less than 1800
8-CHORD
B-SEMI ARC
A line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle
C-MAJOR ARCS
9-SEGMENT
An area that cover circumference lines more then
1800 A region not containing the Centre bounded by a
chord and and an are lying between the chord end
ARC TYPES Points
1-OPEN ARC Polygon terminology
An arc which have no radius lines is called open arc 1-uertex
(and chord line)

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2-edge 7-radius
3-face The radius of the circumcircle and of the polygon (a
line segment from the center of the polygon to a
4-center vertex of the circumcircle
5-circumcircle 8-apothem
An outer circle connecting all the vertical The radius of the in circle and the apothem of the
6-incircle polygon (a line segment from the center of the
polygon to the mid-point of a side)
An inner circles connection the midpoint of all sides

TEVTA-GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE,

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TEVTA-GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE,
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TEVTA-GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE,
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TEVTA-GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL TRAINING INSTITUTE,
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 Regular Polygons

Shape No. of Sides Name Int. Angle Sum of Int. Angles Ext. Angle

3 Equilateral Triangle 60o 180o 120o

4 Square 90o 360o 90o

5 Pentagon 108o 540o 72o

6 Hexagon 120o 720o 60o

7 Heptagon 128.57° 900° 51.43°

8 Octagon 135.00° 1080° 45.00°

9 Nonagon 140.00° 1260° 40.00°

10 Decagon 144.00° 1440° 36.00°

11 Hendecagon 147.27° 1620° 32.73°

12 Dodecagon 150.00° 1800° 30.00°

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 LIST OF APPLICATION

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DOULAT GATE, MULTAN.
 LIST OF APPLICATION (Solution)

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