Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TrigonometryRatio-I-Solution JEE @GB Sir
TrigonometryRatio-I-Solution JEE @GB Sir
TrigonometryRatio-I-Solution JEE @GB Sir
Sol.2 C 5
Let A and B be two acute angles of a ABC in 2 5
which ACB = 90°
A
5
2 5
tan = =2
5
Sol.5 A
C B sin 2 sin 3 sin 5
A + B + C = 180° { 1c = 57° 171}
A + B = 180° – C = (+ve) (+ve) (–ve)
A + B = 180° – 90° = Negative
A + B = 90° ...(i)
According to the question Sol.6 D
3π 3 12
A–B= = ×180° = 54° sin and lies in II quadrant.
13
10 10
we know that
A – B = 54° ...(ii) 2 2
cos = 1 – sin
On solving equation (i) and (ii), we get
A = 72° and B = 18° 2
12 144 25
= 1 =1– =
13 169 169
Sol.3 D 5
Each side of hexagon (inscribe the circle) cos =
13
5
r
cos = – ( lies in II quadrant)
13
60º 30º
r r r 13
sec =
5
12
is equal to radius of circle
each side of dodecagon subtends sin 13 12
and tan = 5 =
an angle of 30° at centre of circle cos 5
13
O
and other two angles are 75º & 75º
13 12
PQ = OP cos 75º+OQ cos 75º Now, LHS = sec + tan =
30º r
5 5
r
3 – 1 = r cos 75º+r cos 75º
25
= = – 5 = RHS
( 3 1) 5
2r = ( 3 – 1)
2 2
75º 75º
r= 2 P Q
3 1
Which is the side of hexagon
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 2 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.7 D
6 6 2 2 sin8 cos8
Given sin + cos – 1 = sin cos Now
2 3 2 3 2 2 a3 b3
(sin ) + (cos ) – 1 = sin cos
2 2 4 4 2 2
(sin + cos )(sin + cos – sin cos ) –1 sin4
2
cos4
2
2 2
= sin cos = a 2 b 2
2 2 2 2 2 a b
[(sin + cos ) – 3sin cos ] – 1
2 2
= sin cos = a2 b2
2 2 2 2
[1 – 3sin cos ] – 1 = sin cos
2 2 2 2 = (a b)2
– 3sin cos = sin cos
=–3 2
1
= (a b) 2
Sol.8 A (a b)
a cos + b sin = 3 & a sin – b cos = 4
By squaring both side and adding, we get 1
=
a2 + b2 = 32 + 42 = 25 (a b)3
Sol.9 A Sol.10 D
Given
3 7
sin4 cos4 tan x cos x sin 3 x
(a b) 1 2 2 2
a b 3
cos x . tan x
2 2
4 4 b a
sin cos sin4 cos4
a b
( cot x)(sinx) ( cos3 x)
2 =
= sin2 cos2 sinx( cot x)
1 Sol.14 A
a b
ab cos1º cos2º .... cos179º
= cos1ºcos2º... cos 90º ... cos 179º = 0
1
( cos 90° = 0)
(a b)2
Sol.15 D Sol.19 A
sin sin – cos cos + 1 = 0
21
– cos ( + ) + 1 = 0 We have, sin + sin =
65
cos ( + ) = 1 sin ( + ) = 0
cos sin 27
& cos + cos =
then 1 + cot tan = 1 + 65
sin cos
Squaring and adding both sides, we get
sin cos cos sin sin( )
=
sin cos
=
sin cos
=0 212 272
2 + 2 cos ( – ) =
65 2
Sol.16 D
212 272
cot x + cot (60º + x) + cot (120º + x) 2(1 + cos ( – )) =
65 2
1
= + tan (30º – x) – tan (30º + x)
tan x 32 (72 9 2 )
2 . 2 cos2 2 =
1 3 tan x 1 3 tan x
652
1
= + –
tan x 3 tan x 3 tan x 3 130 3
cos 2 = ± =±
130 130
2 2 2 3
3 – tan x + 3tanx – 3tan x – tan x – 3tan x
– 3tan3 x – 3tan2 x – tan2 x – 3 tan x 3
= < 2 < cos 2 < 0
2
tanx(3 – tan x) 2 2
3
3 9tan2 x Hence cos 2 =
= 130
3tanx tan3 x
Sol.20 A
Sol.17 C
tan A – tan B = x, cot B – cot A = y tan 2A tan A
tan 3A = 1 tan 2A tan A
1 1 cot B cot A
– =x =x tan 3A (1 – tan 2A tan A) = tan 2A + tan A
cot A cot B cot A cot B
tan 3A – tan 2A – tanA = tan 3A tan 2A tan A
y
cot A cot B =
x Sol.21 A
y
cot A cot B 1 1 1 1 + + = 2 + + =
2 2 2
cot (A – B) = = x = +
cot B cot A y x y
Sol.18 A tan + tan + tan = tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
tan25º = x
tan155 º tan 115º Sol.22 B
Let =N ABC if tan A < 0
1 tan 155º tan115º
A is obtuse angle
Now, tan 155º = tan (180º–25º) = – tan 25º = – x
(B + C) = – A (B + C) < 90º
1 tan (B + C) > 0
& tan 115º = tan (90º + 25º) = – cot 25º = –
x
tan B tan C
>0
1 1 tan B tan C
x tan B > 0 & tan C > 0
x 1 x2 1 x2 1 – tan B tan C > 0 tan B tan C < 1
N = 1 = =
1 ( x ) (1 1)x 2x
x
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 4 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.23 B Sol.27 B
Given A + B = 225º
(cos 6 x cos 4x ) 5(cos 4 x cos 2x ) 10(cos 2x 1)
cot A cot B 1 =
cos 5x 5 cos 3x 10 cos x
cot (A + B) = = cot225º
cot B cot A
cot A + cot B = cot A cot B – 1 2 cos 5x cos x 10 cos 3x cos x 20 cos2 x
=
1 + cot A + cot B = cot A cot B cos 5x 5 cos 3x 10 cos x
(1 + cot A) (1 + cot B) = 2 cot A cot B
2 cos x[cos 5x 5 cos 3x 10 cos x]
cot A cot B 1 = = 2 cosx
. = [cos 5x 5 cos 3x 10 cos x]
1 cot A 1 cot B 2
Sol.24 A Sol.28 A
sin 24º cos 6º sin 6º sin 66º cos10º – sin 10º
sin 21º cos 39º cos 51º sin 69 º cos10º > 0 & sin 10º > 0
cos 10º + sin 10º > 0
sin24º cos 6º sin6º cos 24º
= (cos10º – sin 10º) (cos10º + sin 10º)
sin21º cos 39º sin39º cos 21º
cos210º – sin210º cos 20º > 0
sin(24º 6º ) sin18º cos 10º – sin 10º > 0
= = = –1
sin(21º 39º ) sin18º
Sol.29 B
Sol.25 D
1
sin12º. sin48º sin54º 0 < x < & cos x + sin x =
2
Multiplying & dividing by 2, we get
By squaring both sides, we get
1
= (2 sin 12º sin 48º) sin 54º 1 3
2 1+sin 2x = sin 2x = –
4 4
1
= [cos36º – cos 60º] sin54º
2 < 2x < 2 < x < tan x < 0
2
1 1
= cos 36º 2 sin 54º 3 2 tan x 3
2 Now, sin 2x= =–
4 1 tan2 x 4
2x
1 3 tan2x + 8 tan x + 3 = 0
= [2 cos 36º sin 54º – sin 54º]
4
8 28
tan x =
1 6
= [sin 90º + sin 18º – sin 54º]
4
4 7
tan x = , tan x < 0
1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 3
=
4
4 = 4 1 2 =
4 8
Sol.30 A
A lies in 3rd quad. & 3 tan A – 4 = 0
Sol.26 D
4 4 3
3 tan A = , sin A = – , cos A = –
If A + B + C = then 3 5 5
2 5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A
2 cos (A + B) cos (A – B) + cos 2C = 10 sin A cos A + 3 sinA + 4 cos A
= – 2 sin C cos (A – B) + cos2C
= – 2 sinC cos (A – B) + 1 – 2sin2C 4 3 4 3
= 10 +3 +4 =0
= 1 – 2sinC [cos (A – B) + sin C] 5 5 5 5
= 1 – 2 sin C [cos(A – B) + sin [3/2 – (A + B)]]
= 1 – 2 sin C [cos (A – B) – cos (A + B)]
= 1 – 2 sin C . 2 sin A sin B
= 1 – 4 sin A sin B sin C
Sol.31 A
sin sin 2 Sol.35 B
– << ;
2 2 1 cos cos 2
cos 20º 8 . sin10º sin50º sin70º
sin 2 sin cos sin (1 2 cos )
= = sin2 80º
cos (1 cos 2) cos 2 cos2
sin (1 2 cos ) 1 cos 20º 8 sin10º sin(60º 10º )sin (60º 10º )
= ( cos ) =
cos (1 2 cos ) 2 sin2 80º
tan (–, ) for 2 , 2 cos 20º (8 sin30º ) / 4
=
cos2 10º
Sol.32 A
cos12° + cos 84° + cos156° + cos132°
= ( cos12° + cos132° ) + ( cos84° + cos156°) cos 20º 1 2 cos2 10º
= = =2
12 132 132 12 cos2 10º cos2 10º
2 cos cos +
2 2
84 156 156 84 Sol.36 A
2 cos cos
2 2 sin3 = sin[ – ( – 3)] = sin( – 3) = sin(0.14)
= 2cos72°cos60° + 2cos120°cos36° sin2 = sin[ – ( – 2)] = sin( – 2) = sin(1.14)
= 2sin18°cos60° + 2cos120°cos36° sin7 = sin[ + (–)] = sin(–) = sin(0.72)
5 1 1 1 5 1 1 Now 1.14 > 1 > 0.72 > 0.14
= 2 4 2 + 2 2 4 =
2 sin(1.14) > sin1 > sin(0.72) > sin(0.14) [
as 1.14, 1, 0.72, 0.14 lie in the first
Sol.33 C
quadrant and sine functions increase in
cos36°cos72° cos108° cos144°
the first quadrant
= cos36°sin18° (–sin18°)(–cos36°)
Alternative solution
2 2 y
2 2
5 1 5 1
= (cos 36° sin 18°) =
4 4 1
1 23 7
2 x
5 1 5 1 1 :
=
4 4 16
–1 2
Sol.34 B
From the graph, obviously sin3 is least.
3 7 9
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
10 10 10 10 Sol.37 C
2 2
4 2 2 5
= cos cos = cos 5 .cos 5 From the graph, sinx cosx, for x ,
10 10 4
2
4
sin 5 1
2
1
= = =
22 sin 4 16
5
( sin(–) = sin)
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 6 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.38. D Sol.41 A
0 (sin2x) 1
x
Here, Let f(x) = sinx and g(x) = . Also, we b (asin2x + b) (a + b)
10
know that –1sinx 1. [b, a + b] = [–2, 8]
x b = –2, a + b = 8
–1 1 x a –b = 12
10
Thussketch both curves, when x 10,10.
Sol.42 B
y x2 + y2 = 25 ... (i), x + y = c ... (ii)
g(x)=x/10
1
put y = c – x in eq. (i)
x x2 + (c –x)2 = 25
f(x)=sinx x2 + c2 + x2 – 2cx – 25 = 0
–1
2x2 – 2cx + (c2 –25) = 0
From, f(x)= sinx and g(x) = x/10 intersect at for real solution D 0
seven points. So, the number of solutions is 7. (–2c)2 –4(2)(c2 – 25) 0
Sol.39 C
c2 50 0
2
1 3
Let f(x) = sinx and g(x) = x2+x+1 = x , 50 c 50
2 4
which could be graphically represented as cmax = 5 2
(-1/2,3/4)
Sol.43 C
yg
(x ) = x 2 + x + 1
35
m
f(x)=sinx
x
sin(5k) tan n
O
k 1
-1/2
175
sin
–1 x
2 tan m
n
5
sin
2
175
sin
2 tan m ( cos = sin(90–))
tanx = x +1 has infinitely many solutions but the least positive
175 n
cos
2
value of x , .
Now, solve, m = 175, n = 2
m + n = 177
Sol.44 C Sol.47 B
5 7 Hypotenuse is 2 2 times of BD
We have, cos + cos + cos + cos +
11 11 11 11
AC = 2 2 BD A
9
cos D
11 b= 2 2p b
c
{cos+cos(+) + cos(+2)+....+ cos[+(n-1)] p p
In BCD, = sinC ...(i)
n a
sin B a C
2 .cos (n 1)
a
= 2 } In ABC, = cos C ...(ii)
sin b
2
2 p a p
, , n = 5, then sinC cos C = × =
11 11 a b b
2 1 1 1
sin 5. . 9 sin C cos C = sin 2C =
2 2 2
11 2 .cos 11 11
= 2 1 2
sin . 3
11 2 2C = C= , A= – A=
4 8 2 8 8
5 10
sin sin
11 .cos 5 1 11
.
= 11 = 2
sin sin
11 11
sin sin
1 11 1 11
. 1
= 2. = 2 =
sin sin 2
11 11
Sol.45 B
tan + cot = a
By squaring both sides, we get
tan2 + cot2 = a2 – 2
By squaring both sides again, we get
tan4a + cot4a + 2 = a4 – 4a2 + 4
tan4 + cot4 = a4 – 4a2 + 2
Sol.46 B
sin ex = 2x + 2–x
2x 2 x
A.M. =
2
G.M. = 1
2x 2 x
Hence 1 { A.M. G.M.}
2
2x + 2–x 2
– 1 sin ex 1
Hence number of solution is zero
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 8 Trigonometric Ratio -I
1 15
= sin cos ...(2) – tan4 + cot4 =
m 4
– 4tan + 4 = 15tan4
8
1
1 2 sin cos
tan2 =± tan = ± 2 2
2 2 =4
2 cos sin
Sol.8 A 2 2
3 sinx + 4 cos x = 5
By squaring both sides,
9 sin2x + 16 cos2x = 25 – 24sin x cos x tan
2
9 (1 – cos2x) + 16(1 – sin2x) = 25 – 24 sin x cos x =4
9 + 16 – 25 = 9 cos2x + 16sin2x – 24 sin x cos x tan
0 = (4sin x – 3 cosx)2 4 sin x – 3 cosx = 0 2
Sol.13 B
Sol.9 D Given that,
2 4
2 3 4 f() =sin2 + sin2 + sin2
cos0 + cos + cos + cos + cos 3 3
7 7 7 7
2
5 6 = 1 + sin2 – [cos2 – sin2 ]
+ cos + cos 3 3
7 7
2 3 3 = 1 + sin2 – cos (2 + ) cos
= 1 + cos + cos + cos + cos 7 3
7 7 7
cos 2
= 1 + sin2 +
2 2
+ cos 7 + cos 7 1 3
= 1 + sin2 + – sin2 =
2 2
2 3 3 2
= 1 + cos + cos +cos – cos – cos 3
7 7 7 7 7 Hence, f 15 =
2
– cos =1 Sol.14 C
7
11 A 2
cosec A + cot A = tan =
Sol.10 D 2 2 11
By squaring both sides, we get
We have,
A 4
tan2 60 cos ec30 tan2 =
xsin45°cos 60° = 2 2 121
sec 45 cot 2 30 2 tan( A / 2)
tan A =
2 1 tan2(A / 2)
1 1
x. . =
3 2 22 / 11
2 11 4 44
2 4 2 3 tan A = = =
1 (2 / 11)2 117 117
Alternatively:
x 6
11
4 2 3 2 cosec A + cot A = ...(i)
2
6 2
x 4 2 x=8 cosec A – cot A = ...(ii)
3 2 11
eq.(i) – eq.(ii)
Sol.11 C 11 2
Given that, 2cot A = –
2 11
A + B + C = & cos A = cos B cos C
– cos (B + C) = cos B cos C 117
cot A =
– cos B cos C + sin B sin C = cos B cos C 44
sin B sin C = 2 cos B cos C 44
tan A =
sin B sin C 117
= 2 tan B tan C = 2
cos B cos C
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 10 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.15 B
Given that, sin2 = k – sin2 cos2 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2
tan3 cot 3 2 2
+
(1 tan ) 2 2
(1 cot ) sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos3
= cos2 + sin2 << < <
cos 3 3
sin 2 4 2 2
2(sin 4 cos4 ) sin + cos – sin – cos
= 2 2 2 2
2(sin cos )
2 cos
2[(sin 2 cos2 )2 2 sin 2 cos2 ] 2
=
sin 2 Sol.20 C
1 2 2 2 cos 4
21 sin 2 2
2 2 sin 2 2 2 k2
= = = = 2 2 4 cos2 2 2
sin 2 sin 2 k
= 2 2 | cos 2 |
Sol.16 B
Given that, = 2 4c os2 2 { 0 < < /4}
cos + cos = a & sin + sin = b, & – = 2 = 2 |cos |
Squaring & adding both sides, = 2 cos
(cos2 + sin2) + (cos2 + sin2 ) Sol.21 B
+ 2(cos cos + sin sin ) Given expression
= a2 + b2
1 + 1 + 2 cos ( – ) = a2 + b2 = tan + 2 tan + 4
16 8
2 + 2 cos (2) = a2 + b2
2(1 + cos2) = a2 + b2 = tan + 2 ( 2 – 1) + 4
16
4 cos2 = a2 + b2
(Let 16 = 16 /2 = 8)
Now cos 3 = 4 cos3 – 3 cos
= tan + 2 ( 2 + 1)
cos 3 = tan + 2 cot 2
= 4 cos2 – 3 = a2 + b2 – 3
cos
2(1 tan2 )
= tan +
Sol.17 C 2 tan
2 5 1 5 1 2 Sol.26 A
A= × ×B 3 5 17
2 5 1 5 1 2 cos + cos + cos + ... + cos
19 19 19 19
(3 5 ) (3 5) 95
A= B = B A = B
( 5 1) ( 5 1) 5 1 2 sin
= 19 cos cos 3 cos 5 ... cos 17
A 19 19 19 19
Aliter = (tan 6º tan 66º) (tan 42º tan 78º) 2 sin
B 19
1 2 4 2 6 4 18 16
using (, 60° – , 60° + ) = sin sin
19 19
sin sin
19 19
sin
19
... sin
19
sin
19
2 sin
19
A tan 18º tan 54º
= . =1
B tan 54º tan 18º 18 sin
sin sin
19 19 19 1
= = = =
Sol.23 B 2
2 sin 2 sin 2 sin
19 19 19
Aliter : Use sum of cosine series
64 3 sin cos cos cos cos
48 48 24 12 6
{cosA.cos2A.cos4A ... cos2nA Sol.27 B
3 5
Let S cos cos cos
=
sin 2n 1 A } 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
2n 1.sinA ......... + upto n terms
Let
2n 1
sin s = cos + cos3 + cos5 + .... n terms
64 3.sin
. 3 1
{ cos+cos(+)+cos(+2)+ ... +[cos+(n–1)]
= 48 16
sin
48 n
sin
2 .cos (n 1)
= 2 }
sin
1 3 2
= 64 3 . . =6
16 2
Sol.24 B n.2
sin
S 2 .cos (n 1) 2 sinn .cos n
2
3 sin
2 sin
If , 2 , then tan < 0 2
2
Given atan > 1 0 < a < 1
sin2n
and btan > 1 0 < b < 1 2 sinn .cos n sin2n 2n 1
S
tan tan 2 sin 2 sin
Also a >b (given) b > a 2 sin
Hence a<b<1 2n 1
Sol.25 C sin sin
2n 1 2n 1 1
f() = sin4 + 1 – sin2 = (sin4 – sin2) + 1
= 2
1 2 1 2 sin 2 sin
= 1 + (sin2 – ) – 2n 1 2n 1
2 4
3 1 3 3 Sol.28 B
f() = + (sin2 – )2 f() 1
4 2 4 4
1 1
( 0 sin2 1) +
cos 290º 3 sin 250 º
3
Hence, range of f() is ,1 1 1
4 = +
cos(270 20) 3 sin(270 20)
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 12 Trigonometric Ratio -I
3 1 Sol.33 D
2 cos 20º sin 20º
2 2 2 sin( 60º 20º )
sin A 3 cos A 5
= = = ...(i) & = ...(ii)
3 sin 20 º cos 20 º 3 sin B 2 cos B 2
sin 40 º
2
Divide (i) & (ii), we get
4 sin 40º 4 3 4 3 2 3
= = × = sin A cos A 3 tan A
3 sin 40º 3 3 3 = × =
sin B cos B 2 5 tan B 5
Sol.35 A
2 9 1
sin x 1 tan A & tan B are roots of given equation
10 10
sum of roots = tan A + tanB = a,
= log10 sin2x product of roots = tan A tan B = b
tan A tan B a
1 tan (A + B) = =
= log10 = – 1 1 tan A tan B 1 b
10
tan 2 ( A B) a2
Sol.32 A sin2(A + B) = =
1 tan 2 ( A B) a2 (1 b)2
1
tan
2 (tan )
tan2 + 2tan –1 = 0
solve for tan.
tan 1 2
9
,
8 8
tan 2 tan 3
tan 3 =
1 tan 2 tan
0 < 3 <
2
= 2[cos ( – ) + 1] sin 2 ( ) cos 2 ( )
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 14 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.10 B,D
Let Y = 1 + 4 sin + 3 cos
Max value of a sin + b cos = a2 b2
Max value of Y = 1 + 4 2 32 = 6
Min value of a sin + b cos = – a2 b2
Min value of Y = 1 – 4 2 32 = 1 – 5 = – 4
Sol.11 B,D
sin6x + cos6x = a2
13 – 3 sin2x cos2x = a2
3
1– (sin 2x)2 = a2
4
4 – 3sin2 2x = 4a2
4(1 a 2 )
sin22x =
3
Since, 0 sin2x 1
4(1 a 2 )
0 1
3
4 3
0 (1 – a2) & (1 – a2)
3 4
1
1 – a2 0 & a2
4
1 1
a2 1 & a , ,
2 2
1 1
a 1, 2 2 , 1
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 16 Trigonometric Ratio -I
2 sec 8 A 1
1 cot 9 Sol.17 (i) L.H.S. =
4 cos cot 4 sec 4A 1
Sol.14 L.H.S. =
2
sec
2
2
1 cot
4 (1 cos 8A ) cos 4 A 2 sin2 4A cos 4A
= × =
2 (1 cos 4 A ) cos 8 A 2 sin 2 2A cos 8A
tan 1 9
4
= cos cot 4 sec
2 2 2 sin 4 A (2 sin 4A cos 4A)
tan 4 1 = 2
2 sin 2A cos 8A
9
= cos 2 4 cos 2 cot 4 sec 2 sin 2A cos 2A sin 8 A tan 8A
2 = × = = RHS
2 sin 2 2A cos 8 A tan 2A
cos 4 9 cos A sin A cos A sin A
= sin cos sec (ii) L.H.S. = –
2 sin 4 2 cos A sin A cos A sin A
9 1 1 sin 2A 1 sin 2A
= cosec 4 . cos × = cosec 4 = = 2 tan 2A
2
cos
9 cos2 A sin 2 A
2
= RHS Sol.18 L.H.S. = sin 3x sin3x + cos 3x . cos3x
= (3 sinx – 4 sin3x) sin3x
Sol.15 L.H.S. = 4(cos320º + cos340º) + (4 cos3 x – 3 cosx) cos3x
= 3 sin x – 4 sin x + 4 cos6 x – 3 cos4x
4 6
= 4 cos3 20º + 4 cos3 40º = 4 (cos6x – sin6x) – 3 (cos4 x – sin4x)
( cos 3 = 4 cos3 – 3cos ) = 4(cos2x – sin2x) (12 – sin2x cos2x) – 3(cos4x – sin4x)
= (cos 60º + 3 cos20º) + (cos 120º + 3 cos40º) = cos 2x [4 {1 – sin2x cos2x} – 3]
1 1 = cos 2x [4 – 4 sin2x cos2x – 3]
= 2 3 cos 20º + 2 3 cos 40º = cos2x [1 – sin2 2x] = cos2x cos22x = cos32x
1 1
= + 3 cos 20º – + 3 cos 40º sin sin
2 2
tan tan cos cos
= 3 (cos20º + cos 40º) = RHS Sol.19 tan = =
1 tan tan sin sin
1
Sol.16 Given that, cos cos
tan2 + 2 tan . tan 2 = tan2 + 2 tan . tan 2
tan2 – tan2 = 2 (tan tan 2 – tan tan2) sin cos cos sin sin( )
= =
cos cos sin sin cos( )
1 tan 2 1 tan 2
tan2 – tan2 = 4 tan tan (1 tan 2 )(1 tan 2 )
sin( )
tan =
cos( )
4 tan tan
(tan2 – tan2) (1 tan 2 )(1 tan 2 ) 1 = 0
2 sin( )
tan2 – tan2 = 0 tan = ± tan 2 tan cos( )
sin 2 = =
or 4 tan tan = (1 – tan2) (1 – tan2) 1 tan2 sin 2 ( )
1
2 tan cos2 ( )
2
2 2tan = 1 – tan
1 tan
2 (tan2) tan + tan2 = 1 2 sin( )cos( )
sin 2 =
cos2 ( ) sin2 ( )
2 tan
2
Similarly 2 2 tan = 1 – tan
1 tan sin 2 sin 2
sin 2 =
2 tan tan 2 + tan2 = 1 1 sin ( ) sin2 ( )
2
sin 2 sin 2
sin 2 =
1 sin 2 sin 2
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 18 Trigonometric Ratio -I
(ii) cos2 x (sinx – cos x)2
4 2 / 3 5 / 12 r1 8
2r2 = 2r1 r =
2 2 2 5
2
1 1
= cos x sin x (sinx – cos x)2 Sol.27 r = 10 cm
2 2 B
arc AB = 2(10) × 10
1 4 2
= (cos x – sin x)2 (sinx – cos x)2 O
4
A
2 10
5
1 = cm
= (1 – sin 2x)2 2
2
2
Sol.28 Let cos (sin ) > sin (cos ) =2 2 sin 5º sin 5º = 4
2
cos cos > sin sin (iv) cot 70º + 4 cos 70º
2 2
cos 70º cos 70º 2.2 sin 70º cos 70º
= + 4 cos 70º = sin 70º
sin 70º
Let –=
2
cos 70º 2 sin 140º cos 70º 2 cos 50º
cos (cos) > sin (sin ) = =
sin 70º sin 70º
sin cos > sin (sin ) (cos 70 º cos 50 º ) cos 50 º
2 =
cos 20 º
– cos > sin > sin + cos 2 cos 60º cos 10º cos 50º cos10º cos 50º
2 2 = =
cos 20º cos 20º
which is true ( Max value of (sin + cos ) is 2)
cos (sin ) > sin (cos) 2 cos 30º cos 20º 3
= =2× = 3
cos 20º 2
Sol.29 (i) tan 9º – tan27º – tan63º + tan81º
= (tan 9º + tan 81º) – (tan 27º + tan 63º)
= (tan 9º + cot9º) – (tan27º + cot27º) Sol.30 Given that,
sin ( + ) = a & sin ( + ) = b
tan2 9º1 tan2 27º 1 sec 2 9 º sec 2 27 º By multiplying both the equations, we get
= – = –
tan 9º tan 27º tan 9º tan 27 º 2 sin ( + ) sin ( + ) = 2ab
1 1 cos ( – ) – cos (2 + + ) = 2ab
= – cos ( – ) = 2ab + cos (2 + + ) ... (i)
sin 9º cos 9º sin 27º cos 27º
Given equations cos 2( + ) = 1 – 2a2
2 2 2(sin54 – sin18) cos 2( + ) = 1 – 2b2
= – =
sin 18º sin 54 º sin18 sin54 cos 2( + ) + cos 2( + ) = 2(1 – a2 – b2)
2(2 cos 36 sin18) 2 cos (2 + + ) cos( – ) = 2(1 – a2 – b2)
= =2×2=4 from (i)
sin18 sin36
1 a2 b2
(ii) cosec10º – cos ( – ) – = 2ab
3 sec10º cos )
1 3 cos10º 3 sin 10º cos2 ( – ) – 2ab cos ( – ) = 1 – a2 – b2
= – = 1+cos 2( – ) – 4ab cos ( – ) = 2 – 2a2 –
sin 10º cos10º sin 10 º cos10º
2b2
1 3 cos 2 ( – ) – 4ab cos ( – ) = 1 – 2a2 – 2b2
2 2 cos 10º sin 10 º
2 2 = 4 sin( 30º 10 º ) = 4
= Sol.31 A + B + C =
2 sin 10º cos 10º sin 20 º
L.H.S. = tan C (tan A + tan B) + tan A tan B
sec 5º cos 40º = tan C tan (A + B) (1 – tan A tan B) + tan A tan B
(iii) 2 2 sin 10º 2 sin 5º 2 sin 35º
= – tan2 C + tan A tan B (tan2 C + 1)
= 2 2 [sin5º + 2 cos40º cos5º – 2 sin35º sin10º] = 1 – sec2 C + tan A tan B sec2 C
= 1 – sec2 C (1 – tan A tan B)
= 2 2 [sin 5º + cos45º + cos35º
– (cos 25º – cos 45º)] cos(A B)
= 1 – sec2 C
cos A cos B
2
= 2 2 sin 5º cos 35º cos 25º = 1 + sec2 C cos C sec A sec B
2 = 1 + sec A sec B sec C
2
= 2 2 sin5º (2sin30ºsin5º) Sol.32 C
2 cos + cos = a
2 1
=2 2 sin 5º 2 sin 5º
2 2
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 20 Trigonometric Ratio -I
Sol.34 B
– Here, p = 5
2cos cos 2 = a ...(i)
2 & sin x, cos x & tan x are in G.P.
sin + sin = b cos2 x = sin x . tan x
cos3 x = 1 – cos2 x
– cos3 x + cos2 x = 1 .....(v)
2sin cos =b ...(ii)
2 2 Taking cube on both sides, of (v),
(cos3 x + cos2 x)3 – 1 = 0
eq.(i) eq.(ii)
(cos3 x)3 + (cos2 x)3 + 3 cos3 x . cos2 x
– (cos3x + cos2x) – 1 = 0
2 cos cos cos9 x + cos6 x + 3 cos5 x – 1 = 0
2 2 a
(from (v))
=
– b
2 sin cos 2
2 COMPREHENSION # 2
a
cot = Sol.35 C
2 b Given that,
a sin A sin B sin C = p & cos A cos B cos C=q
cot = ( 2 = + )
b p
tan A tan B tan C=
q
b a
sin = 2 2 , cos =
a b a b2
2
p
tan A = tan A =
sin2 + cos2 = 2sincos + cos2 – sin2 q
2
2ab a b2
= 2 + – Sol.36 B
a2 b2 a2 b2
a 2 b2 In a triangle, A + B + C =
L.H.S. = tan C (tan A + tan B) + tan A tan B
2ab a 2 – b2 = tan C tan (A + B) (1 – tan A tan B) + tan A tan B
= = – tan2 C + tan A tan B (tan2 C + 1)
a 2 b2
= 1 – sec2 C + tan A tan B sec2 C
a 2 b2 2ab – 2b2 = 1 – sec2 C (1 – tan A tan B)
=
a2 b2 cos(A B)
= 1 – sec2 C
cos A cos B
2b(a – b)
=1+ (since, A + B = – C)
a 2 b2
= 1 + sec2 C cos C sec A sec B
n=2 = 1 + sec A sec B sec C
Sol.33 A 1
Now, sin2 A = x = 1
cos A.cos B.cos C
sin A sin 2A sin 3A sin 4A
sin A (2 sin A cos A) (3 sin A – 4 sin3 A) 1
= 1
(2 sin 2A cos 2A) q
sin A (2 sin A cos A) (3 sin A – 4 sin3 A)
(4 sin A cos A) (1 – 2sin2 A) Sol.37 D
8 sin A cos2 A (3 sin A – 4 sin3 A) (1 – 2sin2 A)
3 tan3A +tan3B + tan3C=3 tan A tan B tan C
8 sin3 A (1 – sin2 A) (3 sin A – 4 sin3 A) (1 – 2sin2 A) + (tan A+tan B + tan C) (tan2A – tan Atan B)
It is a polynomial in which highest power of sin A is 10 tan3A =3( tan A)+( tan A) (tan2A–tan Atan
Hence, it is a polynomial in x with degree 5. B)
= 3( tan A)+(tan A)[(tan A)2–3(tanA tanB)]
3p p p2 (1 q) 3p p3 3p(1 q)
= + 2 3
q q q q = q + q3 – q2
Sol.38 A - Q,S, B - P, C - Q, D - P
(A) For x > 0;
1
x+ 2 2 cos 2 cos 1
x
Since, cos cannot be greater than 1
cos = 1
For x < 0 ;
1
x+ –2
x
2 cos –2 cos (–1)
Since, cos cannot be less than (–1)
cos = (–1)
(B) sin + cosec = 2, is possible only when
sin = 1 & cosec = 1
(sin )2008 + (cosec )2008 = 2
(C) Let y = sin4 + cos4
y = (sin2 + cos2 )2 – 2 sin2 cos2
1
y= 1– (sin 2)2
2
1 (sin 2)2
ymax = 1 –
2 minimum
1
=1– (0) = 1
2
(D) Let y = 2 sin2 + 3 cos2
y = 2(sin2 + cos2 ) + cos2
y = 2 (1) + cos2
cos2
ymin = 2 +
minimum
=2+0 =2
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 22 Trigonometric Ratio -I
tan ( ) tan( ) 5
= so P + Q =
1 tan( ) tan( ) 6
3 5
R=
14 / 12 14 16 56 6
= 4 12 = = × =
3 5 11 / 16 12 11 33
1 Sol.5 D
4 12
sin A cos A
Sol.3 A cos A sin A
Given that, sin A cos A sin A
1
A = sin2 x + cos4 x sin A cos A
A = 1 – cos2 x + cos4 x
1 3 sin2 A cos2 A
= cos x – cos x +
4
+
2
cos A(sin A cos A) (cos A sin A) sin A
4 4
1
2 sin3 A cos3 A
2 3
= cos x + (cos A sin A) sin A cos A
2 4
2
(cos A sin A)(1 sin A cos A)
2 1 1 =
where, 0 cos x (cos A sin A) sin A cos A
2 4
1 sin A cos A
3 =
cos A sin A
A1
4
= (sec A cosecA + 1)
Sol.6 D
1 1
f4(x) – f6(x) = (sin4x + cos4x) –
4 6
(sin6 x + cos6 x)
1 1
= (1 – 2sin2x cos2x) – (1 – 3 sin2x cos2x)
4 6
1 1 32 1
=
4 6 12 12
Sol.7 D
5(tan2x – cos2x) = 2cos2x + 9
1 cos 2 x
5 2
cos 2 x = 2(2cos2x – 1) + 9
cos x
5 ( 1 –cos2x – cos4x) = 2cos2x(2cos2x– 1)
+ 9cos2x
Cos2x = t
5(1 – t – t2) = 2t(2t – 1) + 9t
5 – 5t – 5t2 = 4t2 – 2t + 9t
4t2 + 5t2 + 12t – 5 = 0
9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0
1 5
t= & t
3 3
1 1 2 7
cos x =
2
cos4x = 2 2 3 1 1 =
3 9
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota
Page # 24 Trigonometric Ratio -I
2 9 5 1
(3 tan2 x – 2)2 = 0 tan2 x = =3– 4 =3– =
3 4 2 2
so maximum value = 2
2 5 3
sec2 x = tan2 x + 1 = +1= cos2x =
3 3 5 Sol.3 0007
3 2
sin2 x = 1 – sin2 x = Let ,
5 5
n
81 cos8 x 3
cos8x = = 1 1 1 sin 3 sin 1
625 27 625
sin sin 3 sin 2 sin . sin 3 sin 2
16 sin8 x 2 sin 4 = sin 3 7 =
sin8 x = =
625 8 625 = /7, So n = 0007
Sol.6 C
1
1 tan2 1 tan2
k (k – 1) 2 3 2
13 sin – 1
4 6 4 6 2
1 tan 1 tan3
2
k 1 sin
(k – 1) k 2 3 2
4 6 sin 4 6
1
tan2 tan2
13 3 2 2
k
2 cot 4 (k – 1) 6 – cot 4 6
k 1 tan2 3 tan2
2 2
12 13
2 cot – cot ...... cot – cot
4 4 6 4 6 4 6
tan 2 3 tan 2 tan 2 3 tan 2 0
2 cot – cot 2
4 4 6
Sol.8.
2 1 – cot 3a cos 2b sin x c
4 6
2x x
1 1 tan 2 tan
1 – 3a 2 2b 2
3
2 1 – 1 tan
2x
1 tan2
x =C
1
1 2 2
3
x
3 –1 Put tan =t
2 1 – 2
3 1
tan
3 1 – 3 1 1 t2 2t 2
2 3 –1 3a 2b C
2 =2× × 1 t2 1 t2
3 1 3 1 3 –1 tan
2
= 2( 3 –1)
3a 3at2 4bt c ct 2
Sol.7 A,B
2(cos – cos) + cos. cos = 1 tan
2
2cos + coscos – 2cos = 1
t 2 c 3a 4bt c 3a 0
cos(2 + cos) = 1 + 2cos tan
2
2
1 tan 2
1 2 tan tan
1 tan2 B
tan 2 2
1 2 cos 2
cos = 2 1 tan tan
2 cos 2 2
1 tan2
2 2
2
1 tan 4b
2 2 2
1 tan 1 tan 2 2 tan2 c 3a
2 2 2 1 4b
tan
2 2 2
1 tan
2
2 2 tan
2
1 tan
2
6
1
c 3a 3 2 3a
c 3a
1 tan2 3 tan2
2 2 b 1
= 0.5
1 tan2 3 tan2 a 2
2 2
Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota