ABDULAZIZ ALHASSAN HARUNA

SYSTEM ID ;2023000591
SUBJECT:
ASSIGNMENT 2

Question 1

Explain the disadvantages of plc automation system

Answer
Disadvantages of PLC
Requires training
Like any new piece of technology, PLC control systems require training
to understand how to use it at optimum efficiency and effectiveness.
When trained, the user can maintain the operation of an entire
production line.

Fixed circuit operation

The Logic function is set by your specific manufacturer and cannot be
changed easily. However, with the right expert by your side, you can
ensure your PLC operational needs are maintained without any reason
to change them.

Maintenance
To ensure your PLC control system stays in top working condition, you
need to provide it with regular maintenance.

Cost

Depending on the size and sophistication of your PLC, the cost is

relatively high. But for a costly upfront expense, PLCs offer a very high
guaranteed ROI in terms of efficiency and productivity.

Propitiatory
So, any software or parts provided by a certain manufacturer may
struggle with any parts or software from another manufacturer. Number
of optional modules must be added to maximize flexibility and
performance.
 Question 2

Q EXPLAIN DISADVANTAGES OF MICROPROCESSOR BASED

AUTOMATION SYSTEM.
Answer

Microprocessor-based automation systems have various advantages, but like any

technology, they also come with certain disadvantages. Here are some common
disadvantages associated with microprocessor-based automation systems:
1. Complexity and Cost: Implementing a microprocessor-based automation
system can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills. The
design, programming, and debugging of such systems can be time-consuming
and expensive, especially for large-scale applications. The cost of
microprocessors and associated components can also be a significant factor.
2. Reliability Concerns: Microprocessors are susceptible to hardware and
software failures. Malfunctions or defects in the microprocessor itself or in the
supporting components can lead to system failures. This is particularly critical
in applications where reliability is paramount, such as in industrial control
systems.
3.Limited Real-Time Capabilities: While modern microprocessors are
powerful, they may not always provide the real-time response required for
certain applications. Real-time systems demand precise and predictable timing,
and the inherent multitasking nature of general-purpose microprocessors may
introduce delays that can be unacceptable in critical situations

4.Power Consumption: In some applications, especially those requiring

battery-powered devices or where power efficiency is critical, the power
consumption of microprocessors can be a disadvantage. High need for more
robust power supply solutions