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PDF The Rough Guide To Scotland Eleventh Edition Greg Dickinson Ebook Full Chapter
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CONTENTS
HOW TO USE
INTRODUCTION
Where to go
When to go
Author picks
Things not to miss
Itineraries
BASICS
Getting there
Getting around
Accommodation
Food and drink
The media
Events and spectator sports
Outdoor activities
Travel essentials
THE GUIDE
Edinburgh and the Lothians
The Borders
Dumfries and Galloway
Ayrshire and Arran
Glasgow and the Clyde
Argyll and Bute
Stirling, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs
Fife
Perthshire
Northeast Scotland
The Great Glen and River Spey
The north and northwest Highlands
Skye and the Small Isles
The Western Isles
Orkney
Shetland
CONTEXTS
History
Books
Language
Glossary
MAPS AND SMALL PRINT
HOW TO USE THIS ROUGH
GUIDE EBOOK
This Rough Guide is one of a new generation of informative and
easy-to-use travel-guide ebooks that guarantees you make the most
of your trip. An essential tool for pre-trip planning, it also makes a
great travel companion when you’re on the road.
From the table of contents, you can click straight to the main
sections of the ebook. Start with the Introduction, which gives you a
flavour of Scotland, with details of what to see, what not to miss,
itineraries and more - everything you need to get started. This is
followed by Basics, with pre-departure tips and practical information,
such as transport details and accommodation tips. The guide
chapters offer comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the whole of
Scotland, including area highlights and full-colour maps featuring all
the sights and listings. Finally, Contexts fills you in on Scottish
history and includes a handy Gaelic language section.
Detailed area maps feature in the guide chapters and are also listed
in the dedicated map section, accessible from the table of contents.
Depending on your hardware, you can double-tap on the maps to
see larger-scale versions, or select different scales. There are also
thumbnails below more detailed maps – in these cases, you can opt
to “zoom left/top” or “zoom right/bottom” or view the full map. The
screen-lock function on your device is recommended when viewing
enlarged maps. Make sure you have the latest software updates,
too.
Scotland will never be able to cut its geographical and historic ties
with the “auld enemy”, England, south of the border, although
relations between these two countries are as complicated as ever. In
the 2014 independence referendum Scots voted to remain part
of the United Kingdom by a margin of 55.3 percent to 44.7 percent
Despite this result, the nationalist movement continued to build
momentum, with the SNP recording a historic landslide victory in the
2015 UK general election, taking 56 of 59 seats; they had won
just four in 2010.
T IN THE PARK
Where to go
Even if you’re planning a short visit, it’s perfectly possible to combine
a stay in either Edinburgh or Glasgow with a brief foray into the
Highlands. With more time, a greater variety of landscapes in
Scotland is available, but there’s no escaping the fact that travel in
the more remote regions of Scotland takes time and money, even
with your own transport. If you plan to spend most of your time in
the countryside, concentrate on just one or two areas for a more
rewarding visit.
The initial focus for many visitors to Scotland is the capital,
Edinburgh, a dramatically handsome and engaging city famous for
its castle and historic Old Town. Come in August and you’ll find the
city transformed by the Edinburgh Festival, the largest arts festival in
the world. An hour’s travel to the west, the country’s biggest city,
Glasgow, is quite different in character. Once a sprawling industrial
metropolis, it now has a lively social and cultural life to match its
impressive architectural heritage. Other urban centres are inevitably
overshadowed by the big two, although the transformation from
industrial grey to cultural colour is injecting life into Dundee, while
there’s a defiant separateness to Aberdeen, with its silvery granite
architecture and port. Other centres serve more as transport or
service hubs to the emptier landscapes beyond, though some
contain compelling attractions such as the wonderful castle in
Stirling or the Burns’ monuments in Ayr.
You don’t have to travel far north of the Glasgow–Edinburgh axis to
find the first hints of Highland landscape, a divide marked by the
Highland Boundary Fault, which cuts across central Scotland. The
lochs, hills and wooded glens of the Trossachs and Loch Lomond
are the most easily reached and correspondingly busier. Further
north, Perthshire and the Grampian hills of Angus and Deeside
show the Scottish countryside at its richest, with colourful woodlands
and long glens rising up to distinctive mountain peaks. South of
Inverness the Cairngorm massif hints at the raw wilderness
Scotland still provides, which is at its most spectacular in the north
and western Highlands. To get to the far north you’ll have to cross
the Great Glen, an ancient geological fissure which cuts right
across the country from Ben Nevis to Loch Ness, a moody stretch
of water rather choked with tourists hoping for a glimpse of its
monster. Arguably, Scotland’s most memorable scenery is to be
found on the jagged west coast, stretching from Argyll all the way
north to Wester Ross and the sugarloaf hills of Assynt.
Not all of central and northern Scotland is rugged Highlands,
however. The east coast in particular mixes fertile farmland with
pretty stone-built fishing villages and golf courses – none more
famous than that at the university town of St Andrews, the spiritual
home of the game. Elsewhere, the whisky trail of Speyside and the
castles and Pictish stones of the northeast provide themes for
exploration, while in the southern part of the country, the rolling hills
and ruined abbeys of the Borders offer a refreshingly untouristy
vision of rural Scotland.
The splendour of the Highlands would be bare without the islands
off the west and north coasts. Assorted in size, flavour and
accessibility, the long chain of rocky Hebrides which necklace
Scotland’s Atlantic shoreline includes Mull and its nearby pilgrimage
centre of Iona; Islay and Jura, famous for their wildlife and
whisky; Skye, the most visited of the Hebrides, where the snow-
tipped peaks of the Cuillin rise above deep sea lochs; and the
Western Isles, an elongated archipelago that is the country’s last
bastion of Gaelic language and culture. Off the north coast, Orkney
and Shetland, both with a rich Norse heritage, differ both from
each other and quite distinctly from mainland Scotland in dialect and
culture – far-flung islands buffeted by wind and sea that offer some
of the country’s wildest scenery, finest birdwatching and best
archeological sites.
THE WEATHER
“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only inadequate clothing”,
the poet laureate Ted Hughes is alleged to have said when asked
why he liked holidaying on Scotland’s west coast. For those who
don’t share Hughes’ attitude, the weather is probably the single
biggest factor to put you off visiting Scotland. It’s not that it’s
always bad, it’s just that it is unpredictable: you could just as
easily enjoy a week of fabulous sunshine in early April while the
rest of the UK was sodden as suffer a week of low-lying fog and
drizzle in high summer.
No surprise then that six of the ten wettest counties in the UK are
here. The reason is location: almost every low pressure system
that barrels east out of the North Atlantic passes over Scotland,
often forced north by the Azores’ high pressure system. The good
news is that such systems tend to blow over rapidly. Out in the
islands, they say you can get all four seasons in a day. And even if
the weather’s not necessarily good, it’s generally interesting –
often exhilarating or dramatic, and certainly photogenic. And when
the sun finally comes out all is forgiven. A week spent in thick mist
is transformed when the clouds lift to reveal a majestic mountain
range or a group of islands far offshore.
When to go
Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said “there are two seasons in
Scotland: June and winter”. While the country is partial to a spot of
unseasonal drizzle, the busy summer months – June, July and
August – are generally warm and, most importantly, long, with
daylight lingering until 9pm or till 10pm further north. August in
Edinburgh is Festival time, which dominates everything in the city
and means accommodation gets booked up very early. Elsewhere,
events such as Highland Games, folk festivals or sporting events –
most of which take place in the summer months – can tie up
accommodation, though normally only in a fairly concentrated local
area. If you’re out and about in the countryside throughout the
summer, you won’t be able to avoid the clouds of small biting
midges, which can be a real annoyance on still days, particularly
around dusk.
May and September throw up weather every bit as good as, if
not better than, the months of high summer. You’re less likely to
encounter crowds or struggle to find somewhere to stay, and the
mild temperatures combined with the changing colours of nature
mean both are great for outdoor activities, particularly hiking. The
caveat is that September is prime stalking season for deer, which
can affect access to some parts of the Highlands for hiking, fishing
or riding a mountain bike.
The spring and autumn months of April and October bracket the
tourist season for many parts of rural Scotland. A large number of
attractions, tourist offices and guesthouses often open for business
on the Easter weekend and shut up shop after the school half-term
in mid-October. If places do stay open through the winter, it’s
normally with reduced opening hours; this is the best time to pick up
deals at hotels and guesthouses. Note too that in more remote spots
public transport will often operate on a reduced winter timetable.
Winter days, from November to March, occasionally crisp and
bright, are often cold, gloomy and all too short, although Hogmanay
and New Year has traditionally been a time to visit Scotland for
partying and warm hospitality – something which improves as the
weather worsens. While even tourist hotspots such as Edinburgh are
notably quieter during winter, a fall of snow in the Highlands will
prompt plenty of activity around the ski resorts.
FROM TOP UPPER LOCH TORRIDON, WESTER ROSS; CITY CHAMBERS, GLASGOW
AUTHOR PICKS
Scotland has its poster places: Edinburgh’s Royal Mile or Eilean
Donan castle, for example. But the cherished memories of a country
are usually more personal discoveries. Here are those of Rough
Guides’ authors as they travelled down every lane and supped in
every pub in the cause of researching this Guide.
Mill on the Clyde Glasgow’s prosperity wasn’t just built on iron and
ships. In the late eighteenth century, the Utopian mill village of New
Lanark inspired the Cooperative movement and introduced adult
education.
Seafood sensation Look for the wooden shack in Crail harbour,
select your lobster (caught that day), and have it cooked to order.
Seafood doesn’t get fresher than this.
Subculture Release your inner bohemian in the caverns beneath
Edinburgh’s South Bridge, rediscovered after two hundred lost years
and turned into entertainments venue The Caves.
Skye crafts The mountains are marvellous, but Skye also appeals
for its crafts; tanneries, weavers, brewers and all.
Stonehaven This coastal town, best known for its annual folk
festival, is also near Scotland’s finest medieval ruin, Dunottar Castle.
North Coast 500 This road trip around the northernmost reaches
of Scotland covers some of the most spectacularly rugged scenery in
the British Isles.
Beaver Trial Beavers are back in Scotland after a four-hundred-
year absence, and the Beaver Trial at Knapdale is a rare opportunity
to seek out these hard-working creatures in the wild – the 60ft-long
dam is a feat of engineering.
Flying visit The trip in an eight-seater plane to North Ronaldsay,
Orkney, is worth it to see seaweed-eating sheep, even without a
night at the ecofriendly bird observatory.